2023-2024學(xué)年初中英語全冊人教版英語9年級Unit6·B提升測試

【分層單元卷】人教版英語9年級

Unit6-B提升測試

一、選擇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.Inthepastthechildrenweremade15hoursaday.

A.workedB.workC.toworkD.working

2.Manykidshardtostudyforgoodgrades.

A.pushB.arepushedC.arepushingD.havepushed

3.Thesedaysago,studentsinsomeschoolsnottousemobilephones.

A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked

4.Attheendofthelecture,I'dliketodivideallthestudentssmalldiscussion

groups.

A.forB.toC.intoD.with

5.Puttingoutforestfireisregardedasoneofproblemsintheworldtoday.

A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themost

difficult

6.一Yourcoatlooksverynice.Whafsitmade?

一Cotton,anditwasmadeHangzhou.

A.from;atB.of;inC.from;onD.of;on

7.Astampaletter.

A.isusedtosendingB.issending

C.usedtosendD.isusedforsending

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8.——I'msorry.Itookyourdictionarybecausetheyhavethesamecolor.

一Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.byhandB.bymistakeC.byaccidentD.bymyself

9.Nomatteryoubuy,Iwilllikeit.Iwillregarditasmybestgift.

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who

10.一Jim,doyourparentslikecountrymusic?

一Yes.__________mydadmymomlikesitverymuch.

A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalso

C.Neither;norD.Both;and

11.Lily,youonthephonenow.Pleasecometomyofficequickly.

A.wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.havewanted

12.—,youcanworkouttheproblemeasily.

一Iunderstand,Thankyou.

A.OnthewayB.InthiswayC.BythewayD.Inaway

13.ImetmyoldfriendTedyesterday.

A.byaccidentB.inthewayC.bymistakeD.bytheway

14.EdisonthelightbulbandColumbusAmerica.

A.discovered；discoveredB.invented；discovered

C.invented；inventedD.discovered；invented

15.Ayearhasfourseasonsandittwelvedifferentstarsigns.

A.dividedintoB.isdividingintoC.dividingintoD.isdividedinto

二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

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先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)

空白處的最佳答案。

Howwouldyouusearadiooratelephoneifyouhadnoelectricityorbatteries?These

16bothered（煩擾）BritishinventorTrevorBaylis.Soin1996he17a

wind-up（裝有發(fā)條的）radio.Itdoesn'tneedelectricityorbatteries.Youwinditup

18hand.Itplaysforaboutanhour.Then,youwinditup19.Todayifs

madeinSouthAfrica.

Thenin1999,Baylisinventedamobiletelephonethatispoweredby20.The

shoescontain（含有）asmallbatterythatispoweredwhenyou21.Thisbatteryis

connectedtoamobilephone.Thesetwosimpleinventionscanbringmodern22to

allpartsoftheworld.

Baylisdoesn'thaveauniversitydegreeinengineering.In23,hehaslefthigh

schoolbeforegraduating（畢業(yè)）.Hejustloves24thingstohelppeople.Henever

knows25ideaswillcometohim.Theideaforthetelephonecametohimina

dream.

16.A.dreamsB.problemsC.wondersD.wishes

17.A.inventedB.improvedC.borrowedD,copied

18.A.inB.atC.onD.by

19.A.thenB.slowlyC.againD.finally

20.A.sunB.shoesC.capsD.wind

21.A.sleepB.walkC.restD.chat

22.A.communicationsB.conversationsC.suggestions

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D.instructions

23.A.factB.orderC.needD.time

24.A.buyingB.sellingC.makingD.collecting

25.A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.when

三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

LateonaFridaynight,AsiaFairclothhadonequestionfortheseventeenagersforthe

nextthreehours."Youwanttoplaywithknives?^^thecookingteacherasked.

Intwogroups,thestudentswerebusyinakitchenattheHighPointCommunityCenter

inSeattle,theUS.AsiaFairclothtaughtonegrouphowtocooknoodleswithtofuandchicken.

TheothergroupjoinedJacobAlhadefftopracticenewchoppingskillswithknives.

Thecenter'sfour-weekcookingcoursewascenteredoncookingandfoodjustice.The

cityrecruitedstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Eachstudentreceived100dollarsattheendofthe

course.

“Low-income（低收入）peopleofcoloraremorelikelytomeetfoodinjustice（不公正）

Alhadeffsaid."Soteachingcookingskillsandputtingmoneybackinthepocketsofour

communitymembersseemedveryimportant.

AlhadeffandFairclothstartedthecoursenotonlytoteachkidshowtocook,butalsoto

encouragethemtothinkmoredeeplyaboutsomethingbehindfood.Theywereshownhowto

connectthedotsbetweenpersonalchoicesandthecostofglobalfoodsupplies（供給）.

TahirAdamsandNajahGoodrich,twojuniorsatSeattleLutheranHighSchool,joined

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theclasses.Theytalkedabouthowfarmershaveahardtimeputtingfoodontheirown

kitchentableswhilegrowingfreshvegetablesfortherestofthecountry.

“Westartedwithmorepersonalthings,thenlookedatthebigger,globalviewlike,how

climatechangehasinfluencedfood,^^Adamssaid."Itcanbereallybadwhendroughts（干旱）

turnplacesintodeserts.^^

26.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingcourse?

A.Itmainlyfocusedoncookingskills.

B.ItwasheldinSeattle,theUS.

C.Thestudentswerefromrichfamilies.

D.Eachstudentpaid100dollarsforthecourse.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recruited“meaninChinese?

A.招募B.關(guān)注C.派遣D.調(diào)查

28.Inthefourthparagraph,Alhadeffexplains.

A.thestandardsforchoosingstudents

B.communitymembersarestupid

C.theimportanceofgivingstudentsmoney

D.whythecourseprovidescookingskills

29.Inthecookingcourse,studentswereencouraged.

A.tousecookingskillstomakemoney

B.tofocusonpersonalchoices

C.tolearntogrowfreshvegetables

D.tothinkmoredeeplyaboutfood

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30.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromwhatAdamsandGoodrichsaid?

A.Theywereproudofthecookingskillstheylearned.

B.Theylearnednothingmuchfromthecourse.

C.Thecoursewidenedtheirviewsonfood.

D.Thecoursetaughtthemhowtosolvedroughts.

B

TheInternetjoinsmillionsofcomputersallovertheworld,andtodayitisusedby

peopleallovertheworld.Itwasinventedinthe1960sintheUSA.TheAmerican

governmentneededanetworkofcomputersforitsarmy.Theninthe1970sscientistsand

businesspeoplealsowantedtousetheInternettosendandreceivemessages.Forsomeyears,

theyweren'tallowedtousetheUSnetwork,andwhentheywereallowedto,themessages

wereinverysimpletextwithoutphotos.

TheWorldWideWebwasinventedbyaBritishscientistnamedTimBerners-Leein

1989.Hewantedtosenddocumentstootherscientists,sohedevelopedtheWorldWideWeb.

Thisallowedhimtosendandreceivescientificdocumentswithtext,drawingsand

photos(alsocalledmultimediadocuments).Inthe1990s,moreandmorepeoplebegantouse

theInternetandtheWorldWideWeb.

SowhafsthedifferencebetweentheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb?TheInternetis

thehardware.Itallowsustocommunicatewithotherpeople.TheWorldWideWebisthe

software.Itallowsustocreate,seeandreadmultimediadocuments.

TheWebismadeupofmillionsofdocumentscalledWebpages.Thesepagesareheldin

computersallovertheworld.ManypeoplehaveafavoritewebsitewithanumberofWeb

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pagesonthesamesubject.

Theemailisawayofusingyourcomputertosendandreceivemessages.Ifscheaper

andquickertouseemailsthansendnormalmails.Newuserscallthenormalmail"snailmail”

becauseit'stooslow.Ittook50yearsfor100millionpeopletolistentotheradio.Ittook15

yearsfor100millionpeopletowatchtelevision.Bytheyear2000,ithadtakenonlyabout

threeyearsfor100millionpeopletousetheInternet.WhatwillhappennextontheInternet?

31.TheInternetwasfirstinventedfor.

A.scientificworkB.theAmericanarmyC.businesspeopleD.theAmerican

government

32.TheWorldWideWebwasinventedto.

A.communicatewithothersB.create,seeandreaddocuments

C.sendandreceivescientificdocumentsD.sendandreceivesimpletextwithout

photos

33.TheInternetandtheWorldWideWebbegantobewidelyused.

A.inthe1970sB.inthe1990sC.inthelateof1980sD.bytheyear2000

34.Thewriterwrotethelastparagraphtoshowthat.

A.theInternethasagreaterinfluencethanradioandTVB.radioandTVwillbereplaced

bycomputers

C.theuseoftheInternetspreadsveryquicklyD.peoplespendmuchmoretimeonthe

Internet

35.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"

A.TheeffectofthegreatestinventionB.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet

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C.ThemovementofnewtechnologyD.ThehistoryoftheWorldWideWeb

C

ThedesigneroftheAppleComputer,SteveJobs,wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearly

years.Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool,andfromtimetotimehegotintotrouble

witheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas,whichfewpeople

sawthevalueof.Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeandhedroppedout

halfway.

SteveJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAtari.Heworkedthereforonlya

fewmonthsandthenhesetouttotourIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmore

ideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.

AfterhereturnedfromIndia,hebegantoliveonafarminCalifornia.Andthen,in1975,

SteveJobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer.AlongwithhisfriendStephenWozniak,

hedesignedtheAppleComputerinhisbedroomandbuiltitinhisgarage（車庫）.Hechose

thename“Apple“becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheoncespentonanorchard

（果園）inOregon.

HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatSteveJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.

Butunluckily,hediedofillnessin2011.

36.SteveJobswhenhewasatschool.

A.wasanoutstandingstudentB.didn'tdoverywellC.wasalways

praisedbyothersD.didn'tlearnanything

37.Theunderlinedword"value“means.

A.beautyB.chanceC.importanceD.hope

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38.SteveJobs.

A.receivedanexcellentcollegeeducationB.didn'tgotocollegeatall

C.studiedincollegefor4yearsD.didn'tfinishhiscollegeeducation

39.SteveJobsgavethename"Apple“tohiscomputerbecause.

A.theapplewashisfavoritefruitB.hedesignedthecomputerunderanapple

tree

C.hewantedtorememberthehappytimeonanorchardD.thecomputerwasdesignedon

theorchard

40.SteveJobs'wouldbethemostimportantthingforhislifetimesuccess.

A.^4failure^^inschoolB.stayontheorchardC.travelinIndiaD.newideas

D

閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完

整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Bananasdon'tgrowontrees.Theygrowonastalk（莖）thatlooksjustalittlelikeastalk

ofcorn.Thestalkissoftenoughtobecutwithaknife.

Ittakesaboutayearbeforebananasarereadytobepicked.Someareassmallasfingers.

41Somebananaplantsgrowastallasahouse-eventaller!

42Somenevergetsweet,andtheyarecookedasakindofvegetable.

Thetastyfruitdoesn'tcomefromaseedbutfromarootplanteddeepintheground.

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Firstastalkpushesupintotheair.43Inthebeginning,thebananaplant

growsveryfast-sometimesasmuchasthelengthofyourfeetinonenight.Soon,

sweet-smellingflowerscomeout,andwhentheirflowersdropoff,bananasbegintogrow.As

theygetbigger,bananasstartturningup（卷起來）.44

Bananasarereadytoeatwhentheyturnsoftandyellow.Bananasarepickedlongbefore

this-whenthey9rehardandgreen.Thisisbecausebananashavetotravelmanymilesbefore

theyarriveatastore.45Therearespecialboatsjustforbananasandspecial

trainsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripe（成熟的）whiletraveling.If

bananasarepickedwhentheyareripe,theywillspoilontheway.

A.Notallbananasareeatenasfruit.

B.Thentheleavesgrow.

C.Alongtimeisspentpickingbananas.

D.Itlooksasifthey'regrowingupsidedown!

E.Othersareaslongasmen^arms.

F.Onboatsandtrainsbananastravelallovertheworld.

四、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

othersfindwhywhensecretsurpriseteachmakezoosmart

Foralongtime,peoplethoughtthattheoceanfloorwasaveryquietplace.Scientists

were46whentheyputamicrophone（麥克風(fēng)）underwaterandheardallkindsof

noises.Thebottomoftheseaseemedlikea47!Itwasamazing!Thescientists

wereunabletounderstand48theyfoundoutthesenoiseswerecomingfromfish.

Somefish49noisebygrinding（磨）theirteeth.Inthisway,theyhavesharper

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teeth.50makesoundswiththeairsacs（囊）intheirbodies.51fish

makethesesoundsissomewhatofamystery.Somescientiststhinkthatthefishusethese

noisestospeaktooneanother.Mostpeoplebelievethesoundshavenomeaning.Scientists

have52outthatthedolphin（海豚）knowsthemeaningofsomesounds.Tests

showthatitisoneofthe53animalsinthesea.AtMarinelandofthePacific,itis

saidthatdolphinshaveevenbeen54tosing.Wemaybeabletotalkwiththe

dolphinandlearnmany55oftheseasometimesoon.Itcouldbeanexciting

momentwhenwefirstbegintofindoutwhatthosevoicesfromtheoceanflooraresaying.

五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)對話情景選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。有兩項(xiàng)多余。

A:Whatareyoumaking,Tom?

B:Tmmakingamodelrocket

A:Hownice!56

B:Ofcourse.57

A:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutrockets?

B:Sure.Rocketsareusedforsendingsatellitesintospace.

A:58

B:Yes.Andwecanalsolearnmuchaboutotherplanets.

A:59

B:Thafsright,includingitsspeedanddirection.

A:60

B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

11/15

A.Itwillbecontrolledbythistinymachine.

B.Areyousurethatitcanflyinthesky?

C.IwishIcouldtraveltospaceinthefuture.

D.Spaceshipsareusedforsendingastronauts.

E.Theywillbecontrolledbycomputers.

F.IhopeIcanmakeaspaceshipaswell.

G.Willsatellitesbeusedtoexploreotherplanets?

六、書面表