吉林省榆樹市第一高級中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末備考卷（B）英語試卷

20202021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一期末備考卷英語（B）注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選岀最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadaterribleweekend.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Howisthebikenow?A.Itisingoodshape.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itispletelydamaged.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Byopeningthedoorforhim.B.Bycarryingtheboxforhim.C.Byputtingthebooksintothebox.9.Whatwillthespeakersdointheevening?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Visittheiraunt. C.Gotothecinema.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.August17th. B.August27th. C.September5th.11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?A.Tobeonbusiness. B.Totakeavacation. C.Tovisitherrelatives.12.Whatsurprisesthewoman?A.Amanda’svisit. B.Thefirstclassflight. C.Anamazingtravelbook.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16三個小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?A.Thesuitableworkfortheman.B.Theinformationonbuilding.C.Thenearbyworkplace.14.Whataretheman’sinterests?A.Buyingandsellingthings.B.Buildingandrepairingthings.C.Repairingandcollectingthings.15.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?A.Deliveringnewspapers.B.Helpingbuildahouse.C.Sellingadvertisingspace.16.Inwhichcolumndoesthewomanwritedown“sales”?A.Education. B.Interests. C.Experience.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?A.Enoughtime. B.Lotsofpatience. C.Alittlepreparation.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?A.Sparesometime. B.Decidethepricerange. C.Thinkaboutthefacilities.19.Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingoutapartments?A.Location. B.Price. C.Traffic.20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?A.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.C.Apartmentsdon’tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.【答案】15CBBAA 610ABACA 1115BBABC 1620CBABC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAnearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenrelease(釋放)ofenergystoredintherocksbelowthesurface.Generally,earthquakeslastonlyseconds.Stronggroundshakingduringamedium(中等的)tolargeearthquakegenerallylastsabout10to30seconds.Aftershocks(余震)canoccuronceinawhileforweeksorevenmonths.Manypeoplethinkthatthereisan“earthquakeseason”orakindof“earthquakeweather”.Asamatteroffact,thereisn’t.Earthquakescanoccuratanytimeoftheyearandattimeofdayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderallweatherconditions—sunny,wet,orcoldwithoutanyspecialweathertendency(傾向).Also,youdon’tneedtoworrythatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeoplewhenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquake,forexample,tolandslidingorgroundfalling.However,suchcrackstendtobeopengaps(theydon’t“swallow”)thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisanopenfieldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,takecoverimmediatelyunderatableorstrongpieceoffurniture,placingsomethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Don’tattempttousethestairsoranelevatortogetoutofthebuilding.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Earthquakesusuallylast10to30seconds.B.Afterabigearthquake,therearemanymorequakes.C.Cracksinanearthquakeareverydangerous.D.Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanearthquakearefallingbuildings.22.Thereasonwhythereisn’t“earthquakeweather”isthat____________.A.anearthquakeonlylastssecondsanddoesn’thappenfrequently.B.anearthquakecanhappenatanytimeandinanykindofweather.C.whenanearthquakehappensisrelatedtotheweatherD.earthquakesdon’tchangewiththeseasons23.Theunderlinedword“swallow”inParagraph3probablymeans“___________”?A.takesb./sth.in B.makesb.frightenedC.makeroomforsb.tostandin D.makethegroundslide【答案】2123DBA【解析】本文為說明文。這篇短文主要介紹了地震的特點以及人們對地震存在的一些誤區(qū)，說明了地震預(yù)報的原因是地震可以發(fā)生在任何時候，也可以在任何天氣情況下發(fā)生以及地震逃生的一些注意事項。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisanopenfieldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.”可知，根據(jù)文章來看，在地震中，讓人們受傷的是倒塌的建筑。故D選項正確。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，沒有地震預(yù)報的原因是地震可以發(fā)生在任何時候，也可以在任何天氣情況下發(fā)生。故B選項正確。23.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Howeversuchcrackstendtobeopengaps(theydon’t“swallow”)thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.”可知，這些裂口不能吞沒人，所以swallow意思是吸收，吞沒。故A選項正確。BWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangDong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.IhadaparttimejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddleagedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription(描述)“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack24.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso B.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodoso D.hewantedmorepay25.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants26.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.【答案】2427BBDD【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者在餐廳做兼職工作時服務(wù)一對老人的故事，講述了東西方文化差異，東方人尊敬老人，西方人不喜歡別人說自己老。24.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.”可知杰克很快就給這對夫婦上餐，是因為他尊重老人。故選B項。25.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.”，可知在杰克的家鄉(xiāng)，人們以年老為榮。故選B項。26.細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.”（從那以后，我改變了以前和老年人相處的方式。），可知杰克改變了和老年人相處的方式。故選D項。27.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.”（我的經(jīng)理碰巧聽到了我的話，他把我拉到一邊，給我講了很長一段時間，說美國人很敏感，他們尤其討厭被人說“老”。），可知通過這件事，杰克了解到美國人不喜歡談老，他對美國文化有了更多的了解。故選D項。CMostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyell“situpstraight!”or“don’thangyourhead!”whentheyeatdinner.Nowadays,itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity—videogames.TenyearoldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhistabletputer.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.What’sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbeeconcerned.Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain(慢性病)intheirnecks,armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharpinrecentyears.Theyarenotaging,theyhaven’thadanaccident,thebloodreportsarefine,theirXraysarefine,andtheirMRIsarefine.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposture(姿勢)whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.19year–oldstudentNidafeelspaininthefingerwhichholdstheweightofhersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,whichmeans24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,orallthetime.Healthexpertspredicttherewillbenotonlyphysical(身體的)butmental(精神的)problemsresultingfromtheoveruseofelectronicdevices.Theyencouragepeopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingputers,smartphonesorotherdevices.Standup!Stretch(伸展)thelegs,back,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibledirections.That’sthemosteffectivewayandmaybethekeytosolvingtheproblempletely.Afterall,themedicationdoesn’thelpsometimes.28.WhatisMehzabinworriedabout?A.Hersonhasnotablemanners.B.Herson’sphysicalproblemsgetworse.C.Hersondoesn’tworkhardatschool.D.Hersonspendsmuchmoneyongames.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthechronicpain?A.Usingaheavysmartphonewillcauseit.B.Adultsdon’thavetheproblem.C.ItiscausedbythewrongbodypositionD.Childrenwithitoftenhaveotherdiseases.30.Accordingtohealthexperts,_______.A.besttreatmentforthechronicpainisexercisingB.peoplemusttakemedicinetocurethechronicpainC.peopleshouldstopusingsmartphonesD.thechronicpainhasnothingtodowithone’smentalhealth31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ToPlayGamesWell,SitUpStraightB.TooMuchGamingIsAPainInTheNeckC.HowToAvoidThePainInTheNeckD.HowToBeMoreFitByPlayingGames【答案】2831BCAB【解析】本文是說明文?，F(xiàn)在流行玩電子游戲。玩電子游戲太多，頸部會疼痛。健康專家說最好的治療疼痛的方法是每天鍛煉。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.What’sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbeeconcerned.”可知，他在六七月左右脖子開始疼得厲害，更糟糕的是，疼痛逐漸擴散到手和后背了，這讓他媽媽很擔(dān)憂，可知他媽媽擔(dān)心的是他的身體狀況變差，故選B。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposturewhiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.”可知事實證明，疼痛是他們在玩或其他電子設(shè)備游戲時錯誤坐姿導(dǎo)致的，很顯然慢性疼痛是由錯誤坐姿導(dǎo)致的。故選C。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知醫(yī)生建議人們放下或其他電子設(shè)備，短暫地進行休息鍛煉，鍛煉才是解決慢性疼痛的辦法，故選A。31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposturewhiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.”可知玩電子游戲太多，頸部會疼痛。故選B。DItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion(沉浸式語言教學(xué)法).Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexpertssaytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective(有效的)foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire(要求)schoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled“NoChildLeftBehind”.Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.32.WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?A.AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.B.AtAmericansecondaryschools.C.AtAmericanhighschools.D.AtAmericanelementaryschools.33.StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.hearingthenewlanguageB.hearingtheirnativelanguageC.playinggamesinthenewlanguageD.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegovernmentdoesn’tsupportthisprogram.B.Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.C.It’snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.D.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.B.AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.C.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.D.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.【答案】3235ABDB【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了美國的一種外語教學(xué)方法——沉浸式語言教學(xué)法。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.”可知，西班牙語是美國學(xué)院和大學(xué)里教授最多的語言。故選A項。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.”可知，參加浸入式課程的孩子在教室里只能聽到所要學(xué)習(xí)的語言。孩子們玩游戲，唱歌和相互交流，也是用學(xué)習(xí)的語言。所以B選項（聽到自己的母語）不是浸入式課程的學(xué)生可以做的事情。故選B項。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.”可知，繼續(xù)教授外語的小學(xué)并不多。故選D項。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion.”可知，短文主要是關(guān)于美國的一種外語教學(xué)方法——沉浸式語言教學(xué)法。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Musicmakesyoumorecreative.36,theyeupwithmorecreativesolutions,accordingtoresearchers.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain’sflexibility.Anotherreasonmaybethatitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow.Butdon’tplaymusictooloudly.Musiccanhelpduringsurgery.37Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.38Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou’rerunning,bikingorwalking,you’llgofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdisfortandmotivatesyoutostayon.Theeffectissoobviouslygreatthattheauthorofareviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegalperformanceimprovementdrug”.Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.39Inonestudy,seniorswithsleepproblemswholistenedto45minutesofsoftslowmusicbeforebedreporteda35percentimprovementintheirsleep.Musicgetsyoutoignorethepassingoftime.Scientistshaveshownrepeatedlythatpeoplejudgeaperiodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmenusethattotheiradvantage,playingmusicsoyoustaylongerandspendmore.Forinstance,moredrinksandfoodaresoldinbarsandrestaurantswhenmusicisplayed.40,grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.A.Inthiscase,you’llfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning.B.AndifthebackgroundmusicisslowC.Thenyouplayapieceofbriefmusic.D.WhenpeoplelistentohappymusicthanwhentheysitinsilenceE.WhenmusicisplayedvaryingfromatunetoanotherF.Musicmakesyougetridoftheideaofquittingaworkout.G.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxiety.【答案】3640DGFAB【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了音樂的一些好處，包括聽音樂會使人更有創(chuàng)造力、有助于降低手術(shù)前、手術(shù)中或手術(shù)后的焦慮和疼痛水平、讓人更能堅持鍛煉以及有助于睡眠等。36.空格后文：他們會想出更有創(chuàng)意的解決方案。這可能是因為音樂提高了你大腦的靈活性。另一個原因可能是它能讓你足夠放松，讓你的創(chuàng)造性思維得以發(fā)揮。由此可知，本句是在說明當(dāng)人們聽著快樂的音樂時，他們會更有創(chuàng)造力。故D選項（當(dāng)人們聽著快樂的音樂，而不是靜靜地坐著）符合上下文語境，故選D。37.空格后文：手術(shù)后，它有助于減輕疼痛。一項對73項研究的分析證實，在手術(shù)前、手術(shù)中或手術(shù)后聽音樂可以降低焦慮和疼痛水平，從而減少止痛藥。由此可知，本句是在說明手術(shù)前聽音樂可以緩解焦慮。故G選項（手術(shù)前聽音樂已被證明可以緩解焦慮。）符合上下文語境，故選G。38.空格后文：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)跑步、騎自行車或走路時，聽音樂會讓你走得更遠。音樂可以緩解你的不適，激勵你堅持下去。由此可知，運動時聽音樂能讓人堅持下去，走得更遠，打消放棄的念頭。故F選項（音樂能讓你打消放棄鍛煉的念頭。）符合上下文語境，故選F。39.根據(jù)上文“Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.”可知音樂有助于睡眠。睡前聽音樂可以幫助我們更快入睡，減少夜間醒來的次數(shù)。由此可知，音樂有助于睡眠質(zhì)量的提高，那么結(jié)果就是人們早上醒來會感到更放松。故A選項（在這種情況下，你會在早上感到更放松。）符合上下文語境，故選A。40.空格上文：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)反復(fù)證明，當(dāng)音樂響起時，人們會覺得等待的時間變短了。精明的商家利用這一點，通過播放音樂，讓你在他們的地盤待得更久，消費更多。再根據(jù)空格后文“grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.”可知B選項（如果背景音樂是舒緩的）符合上下文語境，故選B。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Kevinlovestosolveproblems.Onedayhismomwastryingto41herglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.Thiswasa(n)42becauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend’shouse.Kevinsatdownwithhismom.“Wheredoyou43seeingyourglassesthelasttime?”heasked.“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthis44,”shesaid.“Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?”askedKevin.Hismom45foraminute,sayingthatshesatinherchair46andplaced(放置)herglassesonthetablewhenthenewsended.Itwas47thatherglassesweren’ttherenow.“Areyou48youdidn’tputthemonagainafterthemorningnews?”askedKevin.“MaybeIdid,”hismomreplied.“Let’swalkthroughyourday,Mom,”49Kevin.Kevinhadhismomdescribe(描述)everythingshehad50duringthedaysofar(到現(xiàn)在為止).She51watchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshe52thatherglassesweregone.53Kevinheardabouthismom’sday,heretraced(重走)herpaththroughthehouseandyard.Helookedunderherchair,inthe54,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.55,hedidn’tfindherglasses.56,Kevindidn’tgiveup.He57ineachplaceagainanditwasonhissecondsearchofthekitchenthatheopenedthecabinets(櫥柜)58just(僅僅)lookingoutsideofthem.Tohismom’s59,Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime.“Thankyou,Kevin,”saidhismom.“Iwouldn’tbeableto60anythingwithoutyou.”41.A.find B.sell C.clean D.fix42.A.choice B.accident C.problem D.mistake43.A.enjoy B.mind C.imagine D.remember44.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night45.A.waited B.thought C.talked D.stood46.A.asusual B.atlast C.intime D.aswell47.A.possible B.normal C.strange D.important48.A.sad B.sure C.happy D.afraid49.A.ordered B.warned(警告) C.joked D.suggested50.A.got B.lost C.done D.heard51.A.forgot B.disliked C.stopped D.mentioned(提到)52.A.discussed B.realized C.agreed D.hoped53.A.After B.Before C.Unless D.Although54.A.car B.hotel C.kitchen D.street55.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Generally D.Unluckily56.A.Forexample B.However C.Afterall(畢竟) D.Besides57.A.acted B.played C.smelt D.looked58.A.asfor(關(guān)于) B.exceptfor(除了) C.insteadof D.becauseof59.A.anger B.surprise C.regret D.shame(羞愧)60.A.see B.tell C.learn D.write【答案】4145ACDAB 4650ACBDC 5155DBACD 5660BDCBA【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。Kevin是一個喜歡解決問題的孩子，文章主要講述了他幫助媽媽找眼鏡的故事。41.考查動詞。A.find：找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.sell：賣，銷售；C.clean：清理；D.fix：修理，安裝。根據(jù)下文的“herglassesweregone”可知，媽媽的眼鏡不見了，應(yīng)該是在找眼鏡，故選A項。42.考查名詞。句意：這是個問題，因為她打算開車送Kevin去他朋友家。A.choice：選擇；B.accident：事故；C.problem：問題；D.mistake：錯誤。根據(jù)上文“Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.”和空后的“shewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend’shouse.”可知，他媽媽沒有眼鏡就不能開車送Kevin去他朋友家，所以這是一個問題。文章末尾“Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime”也有提示，故選C項。43.考查動詞。A.enjoy：喜歡，享受；B.mind：介意；C.imagine：想象；D.remember：記得。根據(jù)下文“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenews...”可知，Kevin的媽媽開始回憶之前什么時候戴著眼鏡，所以此處表示Kevin問媽媽記得最后一次看見眼鏡是在哪里，故選D項。44.考查名詞。A.morning：上午，早上；B.afternoon：下午；C.evening：晚上；D.night：夜晚。根據(jù)下文的“themorningnews”提示可知，Kevin的媽媽早上看新聞了，故選A項。45.考查動詞。句意：他的媽媽想了一會，說她像往常一樣坐在椅子上，新聞結(jié)束時她把眼鏡放在了桌子上。A.waited：等待；B.thought：思考，想；C.talked：談話；D.stood：站立，忍受。此處表示對于這個問題媽媽想了一會，故選B項。46.考查介詞短語。A.asusual：像往常一樣；B.atlast：最后，終于；C.intime：及時；D.aswell：也。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示媽媽說她像往常一樣坐在她的椅子上，故選A項。47.考查形容詞。A.possible：可能的；B.normal：正常的；C.strange：奇怪的；D.important：重要的。上文提到媽媽像往常一下坐在椅子上，然后把眼鏡放在桌子上，后面提到她的眼鏡現(xiàn)在不在那里了，這應(yīng)該是很奇怪的是事情，故選C項。48.考查形容詞。A.sad：傷心的；B.sure：確定的；C.happy：幸福的；D.afraid：害怕的。結(jié)合下文媽媽的回答“MaybeIdid（可能我戴上了）”可知，Kevin問媽媽是否確定看完新聞后就沒有戴眼鏡，故選B項。49.考查動詞。A.ordered：命令，點餐；B.warned：警告；C.joked：開玩笑；D.suggested：建議，暗示。根據(jù)該空前的“Let’swalkthroughyourday,Mom”可知，Kevin是在給媽媽提建議，故選D項。50.考查動詞。句意：Kevin讓他的媽媽描述她到目前為止當(dāng)天所做的一切。A.got：獲得，使得；B.lost：丟失；C.done：做；D.heard：聽見。根據(jù)下文的“watchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening”可知，Kevin讓媽媽描述這一天做的每一件事情，故選C項。51.考查動詞。A.forgot：忘記；B.disliked：不喜歡；C.stopped：停止；D.mentioned：提到。結(jié)合上文Kevin讓媽媽描述這一天做的每一件事情可知，此處表示媽媽提到了看電視、做早飯、在家辦公和花園種植，故選D項。52.考查動詞。A.discussed：討論；B.realized：意識到；C.agreed：同意；D.hoped：希望。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示媽媽意識到自己的眼鏡不見了，故選B項。53.考查連詞。A.After：在……之后；B.Before：在……之前；C.Unless：除非；D.Although：盡管。Kevin聽媽媽描述一天所做的事情在前，重走一遍媽媽從房子到花園的路在后，故此處用“在……之后”符合邏輯。故選A項。54.考查名詞。A.car：小汽車；B.hotel：酒店；C.kitchen：廚房；D.street：街道。結(jié)合上文媽媽提到的“watchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening”幾件事情發(fā)生的順序，設(shè)空處的場所與makingbreakfast相對應(yīng)，做早飯應(yīng)該是在廚房，故選C項。55.考查副詞。A.Suddenly：突然；B.Naturally：自然地；C.Generally：通常來說；D.Unluckily：不幸地。根據(jù)空后的“hedidn’tfindherglasses”可知，Unluckily符合語境，故選D項。56.考查副詞和副詞短語。A.Forexample：例如；B.However：然而；C.Afterall：畢竟；D.Besides：除……之外。上文提到Kevin沒有找到眼鏡，下文提到Kevin沒有放棄，故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞，故選B項。57.考查動詞。句意：他把每一個地方都又看了一遍，在第二次看廚房時，他把櫥柜打開，而不是僅看看外面。A.acted：表演；B.played：玩，演奏；C.smelt：聞；D.looked：看。根據(jù)后面的onhissecondsearch可知，Kevin把每一個地方都又查看了一遍，故選D項。58.考查介詞短語。A.asfor：關(guān)于；B.exceptfor：除了；C.insteadof：代替，而不是；D.becauseof：因為。結(jié)合上文Kevin打開了櫥柜可知，他并非只是看看櫥柜外面，故選C項。59.考查名詞。A.anger：憤怒；B.surprise：驚訝，驚喜；C.regret：后悔，遺憾；D.shame：羞愧。根據(jù)該空后的“Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime”可知，這次Kevin解決了問題，對此他的媽媽應(yīng)該感到很驚訝，故選B項。60.考查動詞。A.see：看見；B.tell：告訴；C.learn：學(xué)習(xí)；D.write：寫。Kevin幫助媽媽找到眼鏡，所以此處表示沒有Kevin，媽媽什么也看不清，故選A項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Daisyisagirlwhocaresaboutourenvironment.Shealwayslongstohelp61(endanger)speciesofwildlife.Oneday,she62(wake)upandfoundaflyingcarpetwhichtookhertomany63(place)toexperiencesomethingamazing.InTibet,Daisysawanantelopelookingsadandittoldherthespecieswasbeingkilled.Thenthecarpetshowedheraplace64therewassomewildlifeprotection.Thereshecameacross65elephant,fromwhomsheknewtheyusedtobehunted66mercy.Butnowgoodthingsarebeingdonetosavelocalwildlife.Knowingthat,Daisyburstinto67(laugh)inrelief.Attheendofthejourney,shemetamonkey68(rub)itselftoprotecthimselffrommosquitoes.Themonkeyaskedhertopay69(much)attentiontotherainforest.Finally,Daisy70(full)understoodthemeaningofnorainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.【答案】61.endangered 62.woke 63.places 64.where 65.an66.without 67.laughter 68.rubbing 69.more 70.fully【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了黛西乘坐飛毯去了解野生動物保護的故事。61.考查形容詞。句意：她總是渴望能幫助瀕臨滅絕的野生動物物種。此處修飾species這個名詞，所以用形容詞，故填endangered。62.考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處填謂語，根據(jù)found可知此處用過去時，所以填woke。63.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：飛毯帶著黛西去了很多地方。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填places。64.考查定語從句。句意：飛毯帶她去了存在野生動物保護區(qū)的地方。分析句子可知therewassomewildlifeprotection作定語，修飾place，從句缺地點狀語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。65.考查冠詞。句意：她遇到一頭大象。