新人教版-新課標(biāo)-高一-第一學(xué)期-英語(yǔ)-必修一、二-總復(fù)習(xí)-單選題練習(xí)題

Unit1名師點(diǎn)津〔新人教版必修一〕Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts，hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.A．不填；theB．a(chǎn)；theC．the；aD．不填；a解析：選B?？疾楣谠~。aseriesof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“一系列；一連串”，所以第一空用不定冠詞a；第二空用定冠詞the，特指駕駛考試。句意：經(jīng)過連續(xù)幾次的失敗，他最終通過了駕駛考試。2．—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotoherlastnight?—Well，IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher，butshe________meandwalkedon.A．ignoredB．refusedC．deniedD．missed解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。ignore不理睬；無視。句意：“昨晚你沒有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她時(shí)便停下來朝她笑了笑，但她沒有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse“拒絕”；deny“拒絕給予，否認(rèn)”；miss“錯(cuò)過”。3．She’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallshe’shadto________.A．getthroughB．cutthroughC．gothroughD．seethrough解析：選C。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受。句意：經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，她還那么樂觀，令人驚嘆。getthrough“完成，通過，(給……)接通”；cutthrough“穿過，穿透”；seethrough“看穿，把……進(jìn)行到底”。4．—Youlookunhappy.Why?—I’malways________whenIdon’tgetanymail.A．confusedB．fearfulC．upsetD．doubtful解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。upset此處用作形容詞，意為“心煩意亂的”。答語(yǔ)意為：我接不到任何郵件時(shí)總是心煩意亂。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”；doubtful“疑心的，不肯定的”。5．ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.A．sufferB．separateC．escapeD．recover解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。recover“痊愈，恢復(fù)”，常和from連用。句意：醫(yī)生告訴Jack的媽媽不用多久他就會(huì)痊愈的。sufferfrom“遭受(痛苦、疾病、損失等)”；separatefrom“別離，分開”；escapefrom“從……中逃脫”。6．—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A．shouldtellB．shouldhavetoldC．shouldn’thavetoldD．musttell解析：選C。你昨天本來不應(yīng)該把壞消息告訴她。7．Therewas________time________Iraqwasoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.A．a(chǎn)；whenB．a(chǎn)；thatC．the；thatD．the；when解析：選A。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。atime指“一段時(shí)期”，是先行詞，關(guān)系副詞用when。8．—TomsaidthatMr.Johnsonwasunfairtohim.—Ireallywonderhowhe________thattotheteacher.A．daretosayB．daresayingC．notdaresayD．daredsay解析：選D。dare是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它的過去式是dared，后接動(dòng)詞原形。dare作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用daretodosth.，行為動(dòng)詞有數(shù)的變化，這句話的主語(yǔ)是he，其謂語(yǔ)的正確形式應(yīng)該是daredtosay。9．Theoldladylivesina________villagefarawayfromthecity.Shelives________butshedoesn’tfeel________.A．lonely；lonely；aloneB．a(chǎn)lone；alone；lonelyC．lonely；alone；lonelyD．a(chǎn)lone；lonely；alone解析：選C。選項(xiàng)中前一個(gè)lonely意為“偏遠(yuǎn)的”；后一個(gè)lonely意為“寂寞的”，指心理狀態(tài)。而alone指客觀上“單獨(dú)一個(gè)”，此處為副詞。10．Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．a(chǎn)s解析：選A。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)afterhegotwhathehadwanted，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部＋that/who＋句子的其余成分。Unit2名師點(diǎn)津〔新人教版必修一〕Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.ItturnedoutthatoneofthechildrenIthoughtagirlwas________aboy.A.speciallyB.usuallyC.especiallyD.actually解析：選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上。句意：那些孩子中，我原來以為是女孩的那個(gè)孩子結(jié)果實(shí)際上是男孩。specially特意地；專門地；usually通常；especially特別地，專門地。2.Ididn’t________myprimaryschoolclassmateJaneuntilIlistenedtoherself-introduction.A.knowB.recognizeC.findD.realize解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。recognize識(shí)別出。句意：我直到聽到了我的小學(xué)同學(xué)Jane的自我介紹時(shí)才認(rèn)出她來。know知道，認(rèn)識(shí)；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；realize意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)。3.Itisthefourthtimethatshe________youinaweek.A.ringsB.hasrungC.hasbeenringingD.isringing解析：選B?？疾榫涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。在句型Itis/wasthefirst/second/thirdtime(that)...中，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。4.________onthisreport，theEnglishgovernmentdecidedtoaskCaptainJamesCooktogoandlookforthiscontinent.A.HavingbasedB.BasingC.BasedD.Tobebased解析：C。basedon...是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于accordingto。5.—GoforatriptoQingdao，OK?—________.I’dliketoseethesea.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso解析：選A。考查交際用語(yǔ)。Icouldn’tagreemore是表示同意對(duì)方的答語(yǔ)，意為“我非常同意”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示否認(rèn)，與I’dliketoseethesea矛盾。6.He________agoodknowledgeofChinesehistory.YoucanaskhimabouttheancientChina.A.conductsB.controlsC.containsD.commands解析：選D?？疾樵~義辨析。command在句中的意義為“掌握”。7.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.introductionsD.explanations解析：選A。句意：務(wù)必仔細(xì)閱讀藥瓶上的說明并按量服用。instruction說明；description描述；introduction介紹；explanation解釋，由題意知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8.His________wassostrongthatIcouldn’tunderstandawordhewassaying.A.noiseB.voiceC.accentD.sound解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。accent口音。句意：他的口音很濃，他說的話我一個(gè)字也聽不懂。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound聲音(泛指各種聲音)。9.OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving________oftheworkingpeople.A.costB.situationC.levelD.standard解析：選D。livingstandard“生活水準(zhǔn)”。10.Afterlongandhardwork，thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe________ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A.dialectB.identityC.situationD.condition解析：選B。identity“身份”。dialect“方言”；situation“形勢(shì)，局面，關(guān)系”；condition“狀態(tài)，狀況，情形”Unit3名師點(diǎn)津〔新人教版必修一〕Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—Isyourfatherstillasmoker?—No.Hewas________togiveupsmokingoneyearago.A.advisedB.forbiddenC.changedD.persuaded解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。persuade說服。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的No，可知“父親已不再吸煙”，只有用persuaded才符合題意“他在一年前就被說服戒了煙”。advise建議；forbid禁止；change改變。2.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.A.livedB.islivingC.livesD.hasbeenliving解析：選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。eversince表示從過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)延續(xù)至說話時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.EarthDayisacelebrationoflifeandourplanet.Itisareminderthatweneedto________theworldweliveinandthatweshouldlearntorespectlifeandnature.A.careaboutB.thinkofC.takepossessionofD.referto解析：選A。句意：地球日是用來慶祝生命和我們的星球的。它提醒我們要關(guān)心我們賴以生存的世界，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)尊重生命和自然。careabout關(guān)心，照料；thinkof想到；takepossessionof擁有；referto指的是，涉及到，參考。4.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.isrunningoutB.hasrunoutC.isbeingrunningoutD.hasbeenrunout解析：選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。Timeisrunningout意為“時(shí)間快用完了”，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。runout是不及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany，________surprise，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears.A.whoseB.whoC.towhomD.towhose解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。towhosesurprise，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞theretiredworkers；toone’ssurprise令人吃驚的是。句意：退休工人被邀請(qǐng)到公司，令他們吃驚的是，公司這些年變化這么大。6.Dorothyworksveryhard；sheshowsaverypositiveattitude________herwork.A.toB.withC.ofD.about解析：選A。attitude常和介詞to或towards搭配，表示“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。7.Sarah，hurryup，I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto________beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange解析：選A。getchanged“換衣服”。8.Becauseofthebadweather，thebuildingworkwasalreadybehind________.A.situationB.speedC.serviceD.schedule解析：選D。schedule時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表。句意：由于惡劣的天氣，建筑工程已經(jīng)落下了進(jìn)度。situation形勢(shì)；speed速度；service效勞，三者均不合題意。9.Towriteagoodarticleyoumustfirst________yourideasverycarefully.A.organizeB.settleC.reportD.speak解析：選A。organize組織。句意：要想寫出好文章，首先得認(rèn)真組織一下自己的想法。settle解決，定居；report報(bào)告；speak說出。10.Shewasso________thatshewouldn’tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.A.simpleB.luckyC.stubbornD.proper解析：選C。由后半句until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句知她是一個(gè)很頑固的人。stubborn頑固的，固執(zhí)的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)模_的。Unit4名師點(diǎn)津〔新人教版必修一〕Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.________，theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.A.Atanend；inanendB.Intheend；atanendC.Inanend；attheendD.Atanend；intheend解析：選B。intheend意為“最后；終于”，atanend意為“結(jié)束；終結(jié)”，常用作表語(yǔ)。2.Aftertheexplosion，theroadsarefullof________peopleleavingthecity.A.afraidB.frightenedC.frighteningD.scary解析：選B。frightened“感到害怕的”，常用來修飾人。afraid“害怕的”，多用做表語(yǔ)；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修飾事物；scary“嚇人的；可怕的”。3.—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.—________A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Oh，really?D.Yes，sir?解析：選C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，回應(yīng)者對(duì)此事感到驚訝，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。4.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.A.buriedB.beingburiedC.havingburiedD.havingbeenburied解析：選D。介詞after之后用動(dòng)名詞形式，排除A項(xiàng)；beburiedin是固定短語(yǔ)，且有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forsomanyyears，故用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式。5.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I________Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A.amleavingB.willleaveC.willhaveleftD.haveleft解析：選C。由題干前半句可知從國(guó)外回來是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且表示該動(dòng)作在對(duì)方從國(guó)外回來時(shí)已完成，故用將來完成時(shí)表示。6.Nowadays，peopleusuallythinkifyouenterakeyuniversity，youareyourparents’________.A.prideB.luckC.valueD.cheer解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)，你就是父母的驕傲。pride驕傲；luck運(yùn)氣；value價(jià)值；cheer歡呼。7.________fromwhathedid，heisn’tapersontodependon.A.JudgeB.JudgingC.JudgedD.Judges解析：選B。judgingfrom...“根據(jù)……來判斷”，屬獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。8.Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto________yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.A.expressB.findC.introduceD.recognize解析：選A。express表示，表現(xiàn)，表達(dá)。句意：學(xué)會(huì)把意思表達(dá)清楚是受教育的一個(gè)重要方面。9.Look!Everyplayerinourteamisdoingtheirbest.Itseems________ourteamisgoingtowin.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.asifD.onlyif解析：選C。asif似乎，表示“看來我們隊(duì)要獲勝了”。evenif即使；ifonly要是……多好；onlyif只有當(dāng)……，只是在……的時(shí)候。10.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?—Yes，________newscameas________shocktome.A.the；aB.the；theC.a；aD.a；the解析：選A。news是前邊提到的事情，用定冠詞the；shock表示“令人震驚的人或事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞a表泛指。、Unit5名師點(diǎn)津〔新人教版必修一〕Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Don’t________whathesays.________yourself，andyoucandoitverywell.A.believein；BelieveB.believe；BelieveinC.believein；BelieveinD.believe；Believe解析：選B。believe“相信某人(所說的話)”；believein“信任；信仰”。2.The________ofserviceinthisrestauranthasimprovedalotsinceIlasthadadinnerwithmyfriendsthere.A.methodB.altitudeC.qualityD.cost解析：選C。thequalityofservice意為“效勞質(zhì)量”，表示“這個(gè)飯店的效勞質(zhì)量已經(jīng)有了很大改善?！眒ethod指辦事的方法；attitude雖然有“態(tài)度”的意思，但service本身就含有“效勞態(tài)度”的意思；cost指商品或效勞的價(jià)格或本錢。3.Theirsupportersbelieveinthemsodeeplythattheyare________togotowarinsupportofthem.A.willingB.afraidC.anxiousD.curious解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析。bewillingtodo樂意做某事。句意：他們的支持者非常信任他們，以至于樂意去幫他們作戰(zhàn)。4.Childreninthecountryshouldhavetherighttoaskfor________educationopportunitiesasthoseinthecity.A.equalB.unfairC.commonD.usual解析：選A。equal“相等的，平等的”。unfair“不公平的”；common“常見的”；usual“通常的，普通的”。5.Theoldmanbecameveryworried，standingatthegate，unabletofindaman________hecouldturnforhelp.A.fromwhomB.atwhomC.intowhomD.towhom解析：選D。此題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，此處介詞的判斷很關(guān)鍵，由句意“老人想求助于(turnto)別人”可知介詞為to，應(yīng)選D。正常的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤?..unabletofindamanwhomhecouldturntoforhelp”。6.People________amonumenttohonourthosepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestotheircountry.A.setoutB.setdownC.setupD.seton解析：選C。setout“開始；出發(fā)”；setdown“著手”；setup“建立”；seton“攻擊；前進(jìn)”。7.—I’velostinthegameagain.—________，youstillhavemorechances.A.WhatapityB.Don’tloseheartC.Don’tloseyourheartD.I’msorryforyou解析：選B。由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用B項(xiàng)來鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方。Whatapity“真遺憾”；I’msorryforyou“真為你難過，可惜”，與題意不符。8.MsBlackisconsidereda________ladybyherneighborsforsheoftenhelpsthepooroldmannextdoor.A.generousB.hopefulC.meanD.selfish解析：選A。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“forsheoftenhelpsthepooroldman”推斷出她很“慷慨(generous)”。9.As________matteroffact，________beautyof________naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A.a；the；不填B.a；the；theC.the；the；不填D.a；不填；the解析：選A?？疾楣谠~用法。asamatteroffact是固定搭配，意為“實(shí)際上”；beauty后邊有限定成分要用定冠詞表特指，而nature是抽象名詞，不表特指時(shí)不加冠詞，故答案為A。10.Theowneroftheminewas________totwentyyearsbecausehehadbrokenthelawtoemploychildrenasminers.A.sentencedB.trappedC.shelteredD.buried解析：選A。besentencedto...被判處……。句意：這個(gè)礦主因?yàn)榉欠ü蛡蛲け慌刑幎甑耐叫獭?011屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit1名師點(diǎn)津〔新人教版必修二〕Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.China，________theThirdWorld，hasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanbeings.A.belongstoB.tobelongtoC.tohavebelongedtoD.belongingto解析：選D。belongto意為“屬于”，其動(dòng)詞＋ing形式作狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)。表示“中國(guó)屬于第三世界”。2.(2009年鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Astimewentby，theplantheystuck________fairlypractical.A.toprovedB.toprovingC.provedD.tobeproved解析：選A。此題考查主謂一致。此句主語(yǔ)為theplan，theystuckto為其定語(yǔ)從句，theplan的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。3.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________theterriblecoalmineaccident.A.liveB.rescueC.existD.survive解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。survive幸存。句意為：一支經(jīng)過精心挑選的部隊(duì)出發(fā)去尋找在可怕的煤礦事故中可能幸存下來的人。live生活，居?。籸escue援救，營(yíng)救；exist存在，生存。4.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.A.inadditionB.inturnC.inreturnD.intotal解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。inreturn作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào)。treatafriendofminetodinnerinreturnforhishelp意為“請(qǐng)我的一位朋友吃飯來回報(bào)他對(duì)我的幫助”。inaddition此外；inturn輪流，又(對(duì)別人)做同樣的事；intotal總共。5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which解析：選B?？疾楣潭ň湫?。Thereisnodoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。6.—David，couldIuseyourcar?—Sorry，thereissomethingwrongwithit.Iwillhaveit________thisafternoon.A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired解析：選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。it與repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用repair的過去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)it的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。7.Weallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefine________ofourChinesepeople.A.qualitiesB.mannersC.deedsD.acts解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。quality品質(zhì)。句意為：我們都知道艱苦樸素是我們中國(guó)人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。manner禮貌，舉止，方式；deed行動(dòng)，事跡；act行為，行動(dòng)。8.Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings，includingusedpapersandbooks.You’dbetter________someofthem.A.remainB.resistC.removeD.renew解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remove移動(dòng)，搬開。句意為：你的桌子上堆滿了太多不需要的東西，包括用過的試卷和書本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，對(duì)抗；renew中止后繼續(xù)，重新開始。9.—Mum！AlicehasbrokenmyCDplayer!—________Afterall，shecouldn’thavedoneitonpurpose.A.What’sthematter?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Notroubleatall.D.Howcome?解析：選B?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“畢竟她不可能是成心的”，可知答案為選項(xiàng)B。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。10.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball，shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace________.A.missedB.losingC.goneD.bestolen解析：選C。findsth.gone/missing/lost發(fā)現(xiàn)某物喪失了。2011屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2名師點(diǎn)津〔新人教版必修二〕Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would解析：選D。句意：約翰容許他的醫(yī)生不再吸煙了，且從那時(shí)起就再也不吸了。mightnot“可能不”；shouldnot“不應(yīng)該”；couldnot“不可能(推測(cè))，不能(表能力)”；would有“決心、決意”等意思。根據(jù)句意，可知D項(xiàng)正確。2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany解析：選A?？疾閍s...as句型中的省略?？瞻滋幯a(bǔ)充完整為asmuchasthatonecosts。此類題要注意句中名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，另外，和其有關(guān)的倍數(shù)句型也是高考的?？季涫健?.Allthestudentsinthisschoolarerequiredto________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.A.attendB.takepartinC.joininD.goinfor解析：選A。attend表示“出席，參加(會(huì)議、講座、婚禮、報(bào)告)”等；takepartin和joinin都表示“參加某一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”；goinfor表示“從事，愛好”。4.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof________thestation.A.tobuildB.buildingC.buildD.built解析：選A。句意為：這位老教授對(duì)我們說應(yīng)該利用這些材料的每一局部來建造車站。tobuild是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。5.Tomwasplayingcomputergamesallnight.________hewaslateforclass.A.That’sbecauseB.That’swhyC.It’showD.That’show解析：選B。that指前句的內(nèi)容，why表示前句所說的結(jié)果。6.Inmyopinion，thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A.expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.promises解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。promisetobe表示“有希望成為……”的意思。其他詞語(yǔ)和句子的意思不吻合。7.Heplaysfootball________，ifnotbetterthan，John.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas解析：選B。此題中混合了同級(jí)比擬aswellas和比擬級(jí)betterthan。句意為：“假設(shè)他踢球不比約翰更好的話，也和約翰踢得一樣好?！?.After________withthesaleswoman，Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.A.debatingB.talkingC.discussingD.bargaining解析：選D。bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。debate辯論；talk談話；discuss討論。句意為：經(jīng)過一番討價(jià)還價(jià)之后，我最后花了50塊錢買下了那件漂亮的女裝。9.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher________toakeyschool.A.acceptedB.receivedC.announcedD.admitted解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。beadmittedto被允許進(jìn)入；被錄取。10.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin________ofhissecretary.A.chargeB.thechargeC.needD.place解析：選B。sth.beleftinthechargeofsb.“某物被留下來由某人管理/負(fù)責(zé)”。又如：Thechildwasleftinthechargeofthenurse.“孩子被留下來，由保姆照看”。inneedof...“(主語(yǔ))需要……”。2011屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit3名師點(diǎn)津〔新人教版必修二〕Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2009年高考湖北卷)Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character解析：選D。respect尊重；friendship友誼；reputation名聲；character性格，品格。句意為：?jiǎn)为?dú)遠(yuǎn)足可能是一件有趣的事，也是對(duì)健康有好處的事。它還有利于一個(gè)人品格的開展。build培養(yǎng)，開展(思想、品格等)。2.Whiletherearesomedifferencesintheeducationalsystemsinmanycountriesintheworld，educationis.A.regularB.universalC.logicalD.normal解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。universal普遍的，通用的。句意為：雖然世界上許多國(guó)家在教育體制上有一些不同，但教育卻是通用的。regular規(guī)那么的，定期的；logical合邏輯的，合情理的；normal正常的。3.(2008年高考四川卷)Ihaven’tseenAnnforlongthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too解析：選C。句意：我有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見著安了，我已忘記她長(zhǎng)什么樣了。so/such...that如此……以至于……，即so＋adj./adv.＋that，而such＋n.＋that，long為形容詞，故用so。4.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves，and，shegetswellpaidforit.A.soonerorlaterB.what’smoreC.asaresultD.moreorless解析：選B。句意：Maggie非常幸運(yùn)找到了她喜歡的工作，而且待遇非常好。soonerorlater“遲早”；what’smore“此外，而且”；asaresult“結(jié)果……”；moreorless“或多或少”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。5.—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact，Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtosoquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover解析：選A。此題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。goaway離開；goout出去，熄滅；goover過來，溫習(xí)；goby時(shí)間過去，流逝。概括題意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。6.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob，but，pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infactB.anyhowC.soD.otherwise解析：選B。anyhow表示“無論如何，即使如此”。infact“實(shí)際上”，otherwise“否那么”，so“所以”，均不合題意。7.In，hebegantolearnRussian，whenhewasin______.A.1970；the50’sB.the1970；his50sC.the1970s；hisfiftiesD.1970s；hisfifties解析：選C。句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代，在他五十多歲時(shí)他開始學(xué)習(xí)俄語(yǔ)。inthe1970s＝inthe1970’s“20世紀(jì)70年代”，inone’s＋數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示某人多少歲時(shí)。8.thehelpoftheteacher，thestudentwhowasn’tgoodatmaththedifficultproblemquickly.A.Under；workedoutB.With；workedonC.Under；solvedD.With；solved解析：選D。solve解決。另外“在某人的幫助下”用withthehelpofsb.來表達(dá)。9.Thepolicemanthechildrentocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.letB.madeC.signalledD.called解析：選C。signalsb.todosth.示意某人做某事。句意為：當(dāng)交通燈變綠時(shí)警察向孩子們做手勢(shì)，讓他們過馬路。由let/makesb.dosth.可排除選項(xiàng)A、B；call命令，不符合題意。10.Nowadays，nosinglecountrycansuccessfullytheglobalproblemsalone.A.makeuseofB.dealwithC.comeupwithD.gothrough解析：選B。dealwith處理，對(duì)付。makeuseof利用；comeupwith提出；gothrough經(jīng)歷，遭受。2011屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit4名師點(diǎn)津〔新人教版必修二〕Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Thelittlegirlwas________losingherlife，butsheisnow________.A.inthedangerof；outofdangerB.indangerof；outofthedangerC.inthedangerof；outofthedangerD.indangerof；outofdanger解析：選D。indanger(of)表示“處境危險(xiǎn)，有……的危險(xiǎn)”；outofdanger意為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。注意在這兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)中，danger前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞。2.Hewasata________whattosaytotheteacher’squestion—obviouslyhewas________inthoughtjustnow.A.loss；losingB.loss；lostC.losing；lostD.lost；loss解析：選B。第一個(gè)空考查固定詞組ataloss，意為“困惑，不知所措”。第二個(gè)空考查固定搭配belostin...“沉迷于……”。3.Teacher’swordsanddeeds________agreateffect________theirstudents.A.have;onB.give;toC.make;inD.take;to解析：選A。haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.＝influencesb./sth.對(duì)……影響，起作用；giveeffectto使生效；takeeffect生效，奏效。4.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcostB.becostC.costingD.cost解析：選D。此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。此句主語(yǔ)為Theexam，hepaidnoattentionto作Theexam的定語(yǔ)從句，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)選D。5.(2009年北京市東城區(qū)模擬)Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddle-agedengineerdied______hisdesignuncompleted.A.withB.fromC.outD.of解析：選A。此題考查介詞的用法。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。6.—Howaretheteamplaying?—They’replayingwell，butoneofthem________hurt.A.gotB.hadC.turnedD.become解析：選A。gethurt受傷，側(cè)重動(dòng)作，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。7.Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto________sandstormshappeningfrequently.A.protectB.preventC.keepD.care解析：選B。keep/prevent...fromdoing“阻止……”，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中prevent后的from可省略，而keep后的from不能省略。故B項(xiàng)正確。8.—Isit________thatourteamwillwin?—Yes，thatisfor________.A.sure；certainB.certain；sureC.madesure；certainD.madecertain；sure解析：選B。Itiscertainthat...句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主語(yǔ)是人或物，forsure肯定地。9.Toomuchdrinkingwilldo________toyourhealth；youshouldtakethedoctor’s