2025屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題

2025屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題教育部2024高考大綱：

閱讀理解部分“要求考生能讀懂書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能：（1）理解主旨和要義；（2）理解文中具體信息；（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；（4）作出簡單判斷和推理；（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；（6）理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。年份卷別體裁題目類型細(xì)節(jié)理解推理判斷詞句猜測主旨大意2023全國乙卷應(yīng)用文·記敘文說明文·說明文8610全國甲卷應(yīng)用文·記敘文說明文·說明文58112022全國乙卷應(yīng)用文·夾敘夾議文說明文·說明文7611全國甲卷應(yīng)用文·說明文記敘文·夾敘夾議文9213新高考全國Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文·說明文說明文·說明文67112021全國乙卷應(yīng)用文·說明文記敘文·說明文7512全國甲卷說明文·說明文記敘文·議論文6612新高考全國Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文·記敘文說明文·議論文9312考情分析高考英語閱讀理解題考查方式詞義猜測題主旨大意題推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題的題型考察占比最大占閱讀理解總題量的60%左右，是最重要的得分點下列哪種為細(xì)節(jié)理解題A.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?B.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?C.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementistrue?D.TheChinesemeaningof“definition”hereis_________.1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題型常分為哪些？近三年高頻細(xì)節(jié)理解高頻題型為哪些？2.細(xì)節(jié)理解設(shè)問方式有哪些？3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題選項特征是什么？細(xì)節(jié)理解題1細(xì)節(jié)理解題型分類-思維導(dǎo)圖2細(xì)節(jié)理解題的常見設(shè)問方式01.特殊疑問句形式what,which,who,when,where,why（6ws）和howmuch/many等疑問詞引出的問題。02.判斷是非形式含有TRUE/FALSE/NotTRUE或EXCEPT等的判斷是非的問題。此時要注意題干中是否有否定詞，如not,never等。

03.用“Accordingto”進行的提問形式。04.填空形式如The

biggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom_______.3細(xì)節(jié)理解題選項特征1、精確定位關(guān)鍵詞3、細(xì)致分析理解比對2、鎖定文中定位區(qū)域4、排除干擾，得出答案二、英語閱讀中細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧技法一直接信息題——定位比對找答案

直接信息題常以應(yīng)用文的形式出現(xiàn)在考題中，涉及的話題有：廣告類、活動安排類、書籍或電影介紹類、演出信息類等。設(shè)問方式多為以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等開頭的特殊疑問句。解此類試題常用“定位比對”法。解題流程如下：1.直接信息題解題策略直接定位法2022全國甲卷閱讀A篇StDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.

Itpresentsliveentertainment,

includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre. B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.1.直接信息題解題策略直接定位法2021·新高考卷I閱讀BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.ReadMusicB.PlaythepianoC.SingsongsD.Fixtheinstruments.技法二間接信息題——同義轉(zhuǎn)換定答案

間接信息題常在記敘文、說明文或議論文中考查，會涉及“人與自我”“人與社會”和“人與自然”三大主題語境。解此類試題常用“同義轉(zhuǎn)換”法。解題流程如下：2.間接信息題解題策略“分析、概括、歸納”法2022·全國甲·B篇

Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia，havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild，thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment，cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape，andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.2.間接信息題解題策略“分析、概括、歸納”法2021全國Ⅰ卷A篇CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,DCDuration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforDCnewcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,DCinahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.

B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

D.Enjoyinterestingstories.2.間接信息題解題策略“分析、概括、歸納”法2018年全國Ⅲ卷·34…ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtime…Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparent’slove.C.Totrainhisattention.D.Tohelphimstartahobby.技法三數(shù)字計算題——整合推算得答案

數(shù)字計算題一般會涉及時間、年齡、價錢、數(shù)量、距離等的簡單計算。一般來說，計算量都比較小，容易計算。但是英語閱讀中的數(shù)字計算必須要找出計算背后所隱含的信息。設(shè)問方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑問詞(組)開頭引出問題。解此類試題常用“整合推算”法。解題流程如下：3.數(shù)字計算題解題策略加減乘除法2022年全國乙卷閱讀AAdmission

￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4.

B.￡8.

C.￡12.

D.￡16.3.數(shù)字計算題解題策略加減乘除法2018·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀C

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1，000;Africa2，400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400.C.About2,400. D.About1,200.4.綜合信息題“分析、概括、歸納”法2021·全國乙卷閱讀AAllthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150，000.Opened：May1，1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107，601.Opened：October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity：106，572.Opened：September17，1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity：104，944.Opened：October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity：102，512.Opened：September24，1927.22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.高頻動詞：book=reserve=orderconduct=carryoutplease=amuse=entertainimprove=promoteguarantee=ensuredocument=recordpreserve=protectruin=destroy=damage=violatedeclare=announce=informdivide=separate=partwith三、高頻同義詞高頻動詞：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achievedelay=putoff=postponegive=supply=provide=offerignore=turnone’sbacktooveruse=abuseencourage=motivate=stimulate=spurreject=refuse=turn

down=declinereceive=acceptsee=observe=notice=spotsearch=explore高頻動詞：connect=link=relate=associateexplode=blowoutdiscourage=frustraterent=hireprove=turnoutremove=getridofadmire=appreciatepossess=owndecide=determine=resolvetodoget=obtain=acquire=gain=possess高頻名詞：data=statisticsnovel=fictionfeature=characteristicscareer=occupationmanners=etiquettegratitude=appreciationexperiement=trialpersonality=characterstress=pressureorigin=pioneer高頻名詞：circumstance=environment=atmosphereopportunity=chancecreation=innovationcomment=remark=review(makeacommenton)achievement=recognitionoption=choice=selectionmaterial=resourceluggage=baggage=packagerule=regulation=principle高頻名詞：direction=discipline=guidelinecolleague=coworkeressay=passage=article=textapproach=way=method=means高頻形容詞、副詞：delicious=tastyattentive=focusedoriginal=initialfinal=eventualobvious=evident=Strikingaccurate=exactoutstanding=brilliant=excellent=remarkable=distinctiveauthentic=true=genuinethrilling=frighteningthrilled=excited高頻形容詞、副詞：average=ordinary=common=universaltime-honored=hasalonghistorydull=boringdaring=braveextra=additionalglad=pleased=delightedtouched=movedsignificant=vital=key=essential=primary=elementaryaccessible=available=athandappropriate=proper=suitable高頻形容詞、副詞：appealing=attractiveimmediately=quickly=atonce=intime=hurriedly(hurry)rarely=hardly=seldomapproximately=about=nearly=almost=practicallycomplex=complicatedsafe=secure高頻短語：aheadoftime=inadvance=previousplacesofinterest=touristattractionresultin=leadto=contributetobeaccustomedto=beusedtodoingmeet/satisfy/fulfillone’sdemand/requirement/needprevent...from=keep...from=stop...fromjoinin=takepartin=participatein=involvein=beengagedingetreadyfor=bepreparedforfocuson=concentrateontransformAintoB=turnAintoB高頻短語：inthelongterm=inthelongrunin...sense=inaway=tosomedegree=atsomepointholdonto=insisttakeaction=takemeasures=takestepstokeepintouchwith=contactinsomerespect=tosomedegree=atsomepointdealwith=cop