中考英語一輪復習語法題型滿分練習專題20 閱讀理解 應用文（含解析）

專題二十閱讀理解類型一應用文人與自我－生活與學習Passage1(2022山西)Comeandjoinus!!!Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfrontofyourcomputerscreen!Photography(攝影)courseattheartcenterCometooursummercourse!You'lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you'llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbeshowninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!TheactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotryBebrave!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!You'llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemoreconfident,you'lllearntodojumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss!1.Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse_________.A.attheartschoolB.attheartcenterC.attheartmuseum2.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto_________.A.getasurprisinggiftB.trydifferentcamerasC.learntotakegreatphotos3.Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto_________.A.enjoyspeedB.meetsportsstarsC.relaxwithparents4.Bothofthesummercamps_________.A.lastforthreeweeksB.holdspecialshowsC.haveskillfulteachers5.Thewriterthinksstudentsshould_________onsummerholiday.A.makemorefriendsB.usetheInternetproperlyC.findnewinterestsandhobbies答案:語篇解讀本文是一則廣告,介紹了暑假里攝影課程和越野自行車訓練課程的詳細信息.子主題為“豐富、充實、積極向上的生活”.1.B細節(jié)理解題.由“Photographycourseattheartcenter”可知,暑期攝影課程的上課地點在藝術中心.2.C推理判斷題.由正文第二段第二句“You'lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.”可知,在攝影課程中,你將學會拍攝很棒的照片.3.A細節(jié)理解題.由本文最后一句“Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss!”可知,自行車訓練課程給你一次享受速度的機會.4.C細節(jié)理解題.由第二段中的“you'llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool”及最后一段中的“You'llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.”可知,這兩個夏令營都有專業(yè)的老師.5.C細節(jié)理解題.由第一段中的“Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.”可知,作者認為學生應該在暑假找到新的興趣和愛好.Passage2(2022陜西)ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:?playingboardgames?listeningtostories?readingbooks?playingcomputergames?singingsongsanddancing·paintingpictures?makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLL-FREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHILDCARETAKER.1.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.2.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.3.Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“_________”inthetext.A.writetoB.communicatewithC.learnfromD.agreewith4.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.C.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.答案:語篇解讀本文是應用文,主要介紹一家賓館為父母提供的兒童照管服務.子主題為“豐富、充實、積極向上的生活”.1.B語篇類型題.根據(jù)文章開頭和結尾的表述可以推斷出本文是一則廣告.2.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章中“Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing”下面列出的具體活動可知一共有七項.3.B詞義猜測題.畫線詞前說可以致電酒店服務臺,可推知這里表示一位兒童看護者將與您聯(lián)系.4.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章中“ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTEL”可知是寫給住在酒店的父母的.Passage3(2022湖南郴州)MedicineAAntibioticCreamUses:creamtotreatpainandinfection(感染)ofsmallcutsandburnsontheskin.WarningsUseonskinonly.Donoteat.Keepatroomtemperature.HowtouseOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.MedicineBPainkillerTabletUses:tabletstotreatheadaches,muscle(肌肉)painsofthecommoncold.WarningsKeepatroomtemperature.Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatonetime.HowtotakeForadultsandchildrenaged12orolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.1.Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothechart?A.PainkillerTablet.B.AntibioticCream.C.VitaminE.2.PainkillerTabletcanbeusedtotreat_________.A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headaches3.WhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethaveincommon?A.Theycanbetakenwithwater.B.Theyshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.C.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeencleaned.答案:語篇解讀本文是兩款藥品的使用說明.子主題為“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍愛生命的意識”.1.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第一欄中的“Useonskinonly.”可知AntibioticCream可以涂在皮膚上.2.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第二欄中的“Uses:tabletstotreatheadaches,musclepainsofthecommoncold.”可知它可以治療頭痛.3.B細節(jié)理解題.兩款藥品的使用說明中都有“Keepatroomtemperature.”,因此兩種藥物的共性是在室溫下保存.Passage4(2022河南)Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength(長度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防藍光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?ABCD4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.答案:語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文,為學生們介紹了一些科學護眼的建議.子主題為“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍愛生命的意識”.1.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一句“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolwork...”可知,此文是寫給學生的.2.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格中THE20-20-20RULE下面的“atleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofwork”可知選C.3.D圖文理解題.根據(jù)畫線部分的意思“在離屏幕一臂長度的距離坐直”可知,圖D符合.4.D主旨大意題.根據(jù)所列出的建議可知,本文主要介紹了護眼建議.5.A文章出處題.本文主要內容是為學生們介紹一些科學護眼的建議,與健康有關.人與社會－－社會服務與人際溝通Passage1(2022江蘇連云港)YALEPEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday…………...10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday………………Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults……………………………＄9.00Elders(65+)……………………...＄8.00Children(3to18)&Students……………………＄5.00Childrenunder3…………………...FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-37751.Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$9.00.D.$13.00.2.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.(203)432-3740.B.(203)432-5426.C.(203)432-3731.D.(203)432-3775.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Areport.答案:語篇解讀本文是有關皮博迪自然歷史博物館的供游客閱讀的指南,分別介紹了博物館的開放時間、票價、商店、會員、志愿者辦公室、公共教育等信息.子主題為“志愿服務與公共服務”.1.A細節(jié)理解題.14歲男孩需支付的票價可以根據(jù)Tickets部分中的“Children(3to18)&Students...$5.00”得出,故A選項正確.2.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章“Publiceducation”部分中的＂Tel(203)432-3775”可知選D.3.B文章出處題.本文是為去參觀博物館的游客介紹各項信息的,即一份旅游指南.Passage2(2022湖南衡陽)WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayenjoyable.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BaiyunHotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(設施)GeneralDiningroomCoffeeshopGymcentreOutdoorswimmingpoolNightclubRoomSafeboxAir-conditionerPrivatebathroomTelevisionTelephoneInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServices.Services24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges?Asingleroom:￥328pernight.?Doubleroom:￥388pernight.?Aluxuryroom:￥488pernight.?￥40permeal;childrenunder12yearsoldarehalfoff.HotelRules?Petsarenotallowed.?Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.?Smokeonlyinthesmokingarea.ThingstoRemember▲Check-in(登記人住)time:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)▲Check-outtime:noon▲Mealtime:Breakfast(7:30-9:30)Lunch(11:30-13:30)Dinner(18:00-20:00)▲Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.1.WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?A.At12:00.B.At13:40.C.At14:00.2.Youcan't__________whenstayinginthehotel.A.buyticketsB.bringpetsC.playsports3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.C.Youcancheckoutat12o'clock.4.IfMr.Smithandhis10-year-olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥40.B.￥60.C.￥80.5.Youcanreadtheinformation__________.A.onamovieposterB.inastorybookC.inatravelguide答案:語篇解讀本文介紹了四星級白云酒店的設施、服務項目、制度和入住、離店及三餐時間等相關信息.子主題為“志愿服務與公共服務”.1.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一欄中“Lunch(11:30-13:30)”可知,選A.2.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)HotelRules部分的“Petsarenotallowed.”可知,選B.3.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Room部分的“Telephone”可知A正確;根據(jù)HotelRules部分的“Smokeonlyinthesmokingarea.”可知B錯誤;根據(jù)ThingstoRemember部分的“Check-outtime:noon”可知C正確.題干要求選出不正確的選項,故選B.4.B數(shù)字計算題.根據(jù)Charges.部分的“￥40permeal;childrenunder12yearsoldarehalfoff.”可知,費用為40+20=60.5.C文章出處題.本文介紹了白云酒店的情況,因此應在旅游手冊上讀到此文.Passage3(2022湖北武漢)TheBigIssueProducedbyPupilsTheBigIssuehaslaunched(發(fā)行)aspecial24edition(版本)createdbyschoolchildrenrecently.TheBigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities.______________________________TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(車廂),marking300yearssinceitwasopened.Thecarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas“magical”.CelebratingTheDailyMileOn28April,TheDailyMilehadits10thbirthday.It'saglobal(全球的)movementdesignedtogetchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent,moreMilethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.Onekidsaid,“Runningamileeverydaywithmyfriendsbuildsupmyfitness.”1.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.PICTURETHIS!B.SPORTSDESK.C.HI!KIDS!D.MOVIEMAGIC.2.It'sclearthatthespecialeditionofTheBigIssue__________.A.isover30yearsoldB.iscreatedbychildrenfrom13schoolsC.islaunchedmonthlyD.issoldtoraisemoneybypupils3.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.HereComesa“Classroom”B.The“Magical"RichardsonC.STEMSubjectsCountD.The300thBirthdayCelebration4.Thestudentsdescribethetraincarriageas"magical"mainlybecause__________.A.thecarriageisn'tmovingB.therearethreeclassroomsinitC.theylikeSTEMclassesD.theycanread,eatandlearnthere5.TocelebrateTheDailyMile's10thbirthday,__________.A.aglobalcompetitionwasheldB.320,000studentsgottogetherC.manykidsranamilethatdayD.1,340schoolsstoppedlessons答案:語篇解讀本文是三則新聞簡訊,主要介紹了“TheBigIssue”雜志特別版、火車車廂里的教室及“每日一英里”的十周年紀念活動.子主題為“志愿服務與公共服務”.1.C文章出處題.第一則新聞介紹了由孩子們創(chuàng)辦的“TheBigIssue”雜志的特別版;第二則新聞介紹了理查森小學的火車車廂教室;第三則新聞介紹了旨在讓孩子們每天鍛煉身體的全球性運動“每日一英里”的十周年紀念活動.內容都與孩子有關,故選C.2.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Pupils...sellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities.”可知,孩子們賣“TheBigIssue”的特別版來籌集善款.3.A標題歸納題.第二則新聞主要介紹了理查森小學的火車車廂教室.A選項“HereComesaClassroom'”符合本部分內容,作該部分標題最合適.4.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二則新聞內容可知,學生們稱這個火車車廂“有魔力”,主要是因為他們可以在那里讀書、吃飯和學習.5.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一則新聞中“Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.”可知,為了慶祝“每日一英里”活動十周年,許多孩子在那天跑了一英里.人與社會－科學與技術Passage4(2022廣東)Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday;closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.1.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.Schoolwork.2.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?ABCD3.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnMondayafternoon.D.OnSundayafternoon.4.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat.B.An8-year-oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.5.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.答案:語篇解讀本文介紹了將要在社區(qū)科技中心舉辦的智能家庭展示活動的有關信息.子主題為“科學技術改變生活”.1.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二句“WithsmartdevicescontrolledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知,有了這些用AI控制的智能裝置,所有的家務都可以在你睡覺的時候完成.2.D圖文理解題.根據(jù)第二段中對LittleQ外貌的描述“Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知,答案選3.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中對活動開放時間的描述OpeningHours:1:00p.m-9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday;closedonMonday.”可知,周日下午正常開放.4.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中對游客以及食物、飲料的要求可知,12歲以下的孩子要有父母陪同,禁止寵物入內,禁止攜帶外來食物,故選5.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章末尾關于訂票的有關信息可知,游客只能通過打電話的方式訂票.人與社會－歷史、社會與文化Passage5(2022湖南岳陽)SpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th~April4thGraininEarThe9thtermJune6th~June20thBeginningofAutumnThe13thtermAugust7th~August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th~February3rdEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.It'salongperiodofcontinuous(持續(xù)不斷的)rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing(播種)andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes,"Oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”Peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.1.SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto_________.A.flykitesB.pickupleavesC.makesnowmen2.How'stheweatherduringGraininEar?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Rainyandcloudy.C.Snowyandcold.3.Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox.B.GraininEar.C.GreaterCold.答案:語篇解讀本文介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的幾個節(jié)氣.子主題為“世界主要國家的文化習俗與文化景觀、節(jié)假日與慶?；顒印?1.A細節(jié)理解題.由文中第一列中“Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.”可知,春分是放風箏的最好的時間.2.B細節(jié)理解題.由文中第二列中“It'salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather.”可知,芒種時以陰雨天氣為主.3.C細節(jié)理解題.由文中信息“24solartermsof2022”可知一年有24個節(jié)氣;由最后一列中“GreaterColdThe24thterm”可知,大寒是第24個節(jié)氣,即最后一個節(jié)氣.Passage6(2022甘肅武威)Riddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?1.Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto_________.A.bigbagsB.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.riddles2.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.3.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.4.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya_________.A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore5.Theriddlesareabout_________.A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places答案:語篇解讀本文是與職業(yè)有關的四條謎語.子主題為“常見職業(yè)與人們的生活”.1.B代詞指代題.根據(jù)“Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.”可知,把包里的信件和包裹拿給人們,所以them指代“信件和包裹”.2.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Iwearauniform.”及“Icatchthieves.”可知,穿制服還抓小偷.由此可推斷謎底是“警察”.3.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Iworkonabus.”可知,在公交車上工作.4,D推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.”可知,許多孩子來店里買糖果和巧克力.由此可推斷這是一個糖果店.5.C文章主題題.根據(jù)四個謎語的內容可知,這四個謎語都與職業(yè)有關.人與社會－文學、藝術與體育Passage7(2022新疆)HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren'sPalace.MondaySpaceCourse19:00-20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)Moreknowledgeaboutouterspace.Place:Room105ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:00-21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.Place:Room109TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:30-19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SaturdayCookingCourse14:00-16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Ms.QianHong(afamouscook)Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).Place:Room305WednesdayBiologyCourse18:00-19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.Place:IntheyardofChildren'sPalaceSundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)Course15:00-17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang.Place:Room3081.WhencanyoulearnmoreaboutouterspaceinChildren'sPalace?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.D.OnMonday.2.WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?A.FromDr.LiHua.B.FromMs.HuangLi.C.FromMr.ChenYi.D.FromMr.Liang.3.WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?A.InRoom109.B.InRoom305.C.IntheyardofChildren'sPalace.D.InRoom218.4.WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?A.Howtocook.B.Howtotellastory.C.Howtotakephotos.D.Howtomakeclaypieces.5.Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?A.PhotographyCourse.B.ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse.C.CookingCourse.D.BiologyCourse.答案:語篇解讀本文介紹了少年宮開設的各種課程的具體信息.予主題為“運動、文藝等社團活動,潛能發(fā)掘”.1.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的“outerspace”及表格內容可知,太空課在周一.2.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的“ChineseClayArt”定位到周四的課程.根據(jù)其課程信息可知,選B.3.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的“BiologyCourse”定位到周三的課程.根據(jù)其課程信息可知,生物課上課地點在少年宮的院子里.4.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的“CookingCourse”定位到周六的課程.根據(jù)其課程信息可知,學習內容是烹飪.5.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)每個課程的時間安排可知,皮影戲課程的持續(xù)時間最長,每周一次,一次2.5小時,持續(xù)3個月.Passage8(2022廣西北部灣經濟區(qū))WintersportsinChina?347millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports?46millionofthemareunder18AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiing(滑雪)orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal(獎牌)intheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES:GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA,GUANGDONGDAILY,CHINAYOUTHDAILY1.HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A.347million.B.186million.C.161million.D.46million.2.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.3.WheredidChina'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin.B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing.D.InZhangjiakou.4.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?B.In1957.C.In2002.D.In2022.A.In1953.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A.StarStories.B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife.D.ScienceStudy.答案:語篇解讀本文介紹了冬季運動在中國的一些情況.子主題為“日常體育活動,重大體育賽事,體育精神”.1.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的“insouthernChina”可以在餅狀圖中找到答案,故選C.2.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)柱狀圖中占比最高的①以及圖旁邊①后的說明文字可知,為北京冬奧會運動員歡呼的人占比最高.3.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表中的“1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.”可知選A.4.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表中的“2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.”可知選C.5.B文章出處題.根據(jù)本文題目“WintersportsinChina”并結合圖表內容可知,這是關于體育的內容,故最有可能來自報紙上“體育世界”這一欄目.人與自然-環(huán)境保護Passage1(2022山東泰安)DisneyGreenExperience-Sorting(分類)＆RecyclingAdventureTime:ThisautumnPlace:ShanghaiDisneyResortActivities▲BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.▲VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland,TreasureCove,TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination,andgettoknowabouthowtheywork.▲TakeatriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.TalktoCustodialCastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.NOTES●Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50-200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.●Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate(證書).1.WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern?A.Practicesortingfoodwaste.B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.C.Learnabouttherecyclingmachines.D.Learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.2.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven__________.A.apieceofartB.aspecialcertificateC.aone-daythemeparkticketD.aone-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate3.What'sthemainpurposeoftheprogram?A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.答案:語篇解讀本文介紹了“迪士尼綠色體驗－分類和回收冒險”活動的內容和注意事項.子主題為“環(huán)境污染及原因,環(huán)保意識和行為”.1.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題目關鍵詞“triptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern"可定位到Activities部分的第三項.通過“youcanpracticesortingfoodwastethere”可知應選A.2.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,參加活動的人可以得到一張票,完成所有活動的人還可以得到特別的證書,故選D.3.B寫作目的題.根據(jù)題目及文章內容可知這個活動與垃圾分類和廢物再利用有關,推斷其主要目的是教學生如何進行垃圾分類和廢物再利用.人與自然－自然生態(tài)人與自然－自然生態(tài)Passage2(2022安徽)AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探險)During1907-1909,BritishexplorerErnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers-aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen-racedabout1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionpenguinsandseabirdsinAntarctica.1.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.2.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.3.WhereisErnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.答案:語篇解讀本文介紹了南極洲的天氣、人口、勘探歷史以及動物和鳥類.子主題為“世界主要國家的地理位置,不同地區(qū)的生態(tài)特征與自然景觀”.1.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Weather部分的“Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!”可知,南極洲的最低氣溫是1983年出現(xiàn)的.2.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Population部分的“Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.”可知,漁民第一次在南極洲待了一段時間.3.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Historyofexploration部分的“During1907-1909,BritishexplorerErnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.”可知,ErnestShackleton來自英國.人與自然－災害防范人與自然－災害防范Passage3(2022江蘇宿遷)Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore(核心)protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance(監(jiān)視)inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendly(環(huán)保的)travelactivities.Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers(護林員)andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyincomes(收入)willgrowalot.Thenlet'stakealookatthefivenationalparks.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China'swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,600squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite(遺址)．Thefo