中考英語二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)-專題三 代詞

專題三代詞考頻:不定代詞★★★★★物主代詞★★★★★人稱代詞★★★★反身代詞★★★疑問代詞★★★指示代詞★★

人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey賓格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.人稱代詞(1)人稱代詞主格在動詞之前作主語,人稱代詞賓格在及物動詞和介

詞之后作賓語。SheteachesusChinese.她教我們語文。(2)人稱代詞的排列順序

單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)用“二、三、一(you,he/sheandI)”;復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)用“一、二、三(we,youandthey)”。2.物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,不單獨(dú)使用,后接名詞;名詞性物主

代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,單獨(dú)使用,后不能接名詞。Idon’tlikemywatch.Ilikeyours.我不喜歡我的手表。我喜歡你的(手表)。3.反身代詞(1)賓語與主語相同時(shí),賓語用反身代詞。Heboughtaredshirtforhissonandhimselfawhiteone.

他給他兒子買了一件紅色的襯衫,給他自己買了一件白色的。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語親自做某事。Wemadethedumplingsourselves.我們自己動手包了水餃。(3)反身代詞的常用詞組:teachoneself自學(xué)hurtoneself受傷enjoyoneself過得愉快;玩得開心helponeselfto隨便吃/用……dressoneself自己穿衣服cometooneself蘇醒byoneself獨(dú)自()1.Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolook after

.(2023齊齊哈爾)

A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves2.—Whoistheladyinredoverthere?—Mrs.Smith.Sheteaches

(we)chemistry.(2023樂山改編)

()3.—Harry,isthisyourbasketball? —Yes,it’s

.(2023福建)

A.his B.yours

C.mineCusC()4.Believein

andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.(2023岳陽)

A.you B.your C.yourselfC不定代詞1.初中階段?？嫉牟欢ù~有:some,any;many,much;little,few;both,either,neither,each;all,none;other,another等。2.復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every分別與one,thing,body等組合

而得到的。具體形式如下表所示:-one-thing-bodysome-someonesomethingsomebodyany-anyoneanythinganybodyno-noonenothingnobodyevery-everyoneeverythingeverybody(1)一般情況下,由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句中;由any構(gòu)成

的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句及疑問句中;由no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞

用于肯定句中表達(dá)否定意義。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行車壞了。Canyouseeanythingstrange?你能看到奇怪的東西嗎?Nobodyknowswhereshelives.沒有人知道她住在哪里。(2)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦出毛病了。(3)復(fù)合不定代詞由形容詞或else修飾時(shí),形容詞及else放在不定代詞

的后面。Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.這本書里沒有有趣的東西。()1.—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoat Festival. —Soundsveryinteresting.Idon’twanttomiss

.(2023武漢改編)

A.it B.any C.noneB()2.—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,

isbehindthedoor.(2023邵陽)

A.theother B.others C.another()3.—TheChinesechessplayerhasdone

hecanin chessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.

—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠軍) recently.(2023濱州改編) A.everything B.nothing C.somethingAA指示代詞ThisisSallyspeaking.IsthatMary?我是薩莉。你是瑪麗嗎?Theapplesonthistreearemuchbiggerthanthoseonthatone.這棵樹上的蘋果比那棵樹上的大很多。It’ssunnytoday.今天天氣晴朗。Shefounditinterestingtohelpanimals.她發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助動物很有趣。It’sboringfortheboytodothesamethingallday.對這個(gè)男孩來說整天做同樣的事情太無聊了。()1.Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfinds

.difficulttotellthemfromeachother.(2023涼山州)

A.that B.this C.it()2.Thesceneryalongthisriverismorebeautifulthan

inthepark.

A.it B.this C.thatCC疑問代詞?？嫉囊蓡柎~有:what什么,which哪個(gè),who誰,whom誰(賓格),whose誰的(所有格),howoften(多久),howfar(多遠(yuǎn))。()1.—

isyourfather?

—He’sanengineerinabigfactory.(