高考英語高頻詞匯筆記

感情色彩：完形填空、記敘文、議論文placesofinterests

touristattractions/historicalscenes

surprised意想不到中

astonished意想不到中believe相信trust認(rèn)為think

shocked震驚心理落差負(fù)belief信仰X觀點

opinion

confused不知道怎么辦how/which

puzzled不知道為什么what/why

trust/counton信任

-ed：描述人

disappointed結(jié)果

ing：描述事物令人的

worried/anxious無結(jié)果

Iamexcited.

Thestoryisexciting.

movev移動強調(diào)過程

headv趕往某處強調(diào)目的（寫作）

感興趣

gather一head一upon

befondof/like喜歡

arrival

beinterestedin感興趣

bekeenon熱衷I_totheJM'sandworkedtilleleven.

beenthusiasticwith熱愛

moved/movingadj感動

touched/touchingadj感動-lessn一adj少careless/harmless

I_cried_andsaid,uDad,Iloveyou.”patientn病人hospital/disease

deeplymoved/touchedpatientadj/anxiousadj

（hurried）

moven動作（體育、表演）

in-否定形容詞（im-/ir-）

movementn運動

correct/incorrectdirect/indirect

asenseofsatisfaction滿足感possible/impossiblepolite/

impolite

Weweresatisfiedwiththeresult.

regular/irregular

Theresultwassatisfyingtoallofus.

Theresultbroughtasenseof

Thedaycameasexpected.過渡句

satisfactiontoallofus.（推薦）

asplanned

具體描述事件結(jié)果，whichbroughtasense

of感情色彩tosb（第四幅圖）beyondone'sexpectation超越期待

Thebeautyofthemountainswastotally

doubt/suspect懷疑不相信負(fù)beyondmyexpectation.

undoubtedly毫無疑問強調(diào)（重要）

unexpectedexperience突發(fā)經(jīng)歷

-fuln―adj多careful/harmfulAsIwaswalkingonmywayhome,

somethingunexpecteddrewmyattention.angry/annoyed/disturbed/upset

（第一幅圖）

-ous----ty形容詞變名詞

confidence文章中心類詞匯

-ous一-osity

NotonlydidIwinthecompetition,but

curious/curiosity

Iimprovedmyconfidencegreatly.

generous-generosity

Iowedallofthesetomyteacher,who

-ous——-ety

offeredmesomenecessaryhelpand

support.anxious/anxietyvarious/variety

ashamed慚愧（guilty愧疚shyly）anxious焦急負(fù)

Whatashame!=Whatapity!eager急切正中（immediately）

easy/difficultadj容易客觀happy/delighted/glad/overjoyed

easy/uneasyadj輕松主觀pleased/enjoyable

easemypain減輕痛苦

easemytroubledmindnervous有壓力第一次負(fù)

tight緊張時間安排tightschedule

concernn/v關(guān)心關(guān)切正careabout

寫作套路nervous-relieved/relief

擔(dān)憂負(fù)worryabout

relieved松了一口氣負(fù)一正relief

relaxed放松愉快正relaxationmakeupone'smindtodosth下定決心

withouthesitation毫不猶豫

pressure心理壓力

stress外界壓力calmingeffect

calmdown

press按向外點

push推向外面excited/thrilled興奮

pull拉向內(nèi)（over/into停車）

comfortv安慰（sad/upset負(fù)）

confusev混淆mixupcomfortableadj舒適的（身體感受）

愉悅的（心理感受）

embarrassed尷尬（不合適）

inappropriateworse遞進(jìn)（better）

What?sworse,...強調(diào)

fearn/vmyfear/Ifearsth

Tomakethingsworse,...強調(diào)

afraidadjIamafraidofsth

frightenedadjIamfrightenedbored/boring沒意思（厭煩）

scaren/vscaresbdull/uninteresting無聊（內(nèi)容）

（horrified/terrified恐怖）

amaze贊嘆

hesitatetodosth沒有下定決心amuse有趣

熟悉（抽象）skillful/experienced

attractsb正attractive/beautiful

Sincewewereunfamiliarwithwhattodo,

drawone,sattention/catchone,seyeourteacherofferedusadetailed

introductiononouractivity.（第一幅

圖）

disturb/interrupt干擾打斷

Iwasdisturbedbythenews.

感謝thankn/v

Thenewswasdisturbingtome.

gratefuladjgratefulnessn

gratituden

tired/exhausted身體疲勞

appreciatevappreciationn

Tiredbutdelighted,...（事件收尾）

I'dliketoexpressmysincere

appreciationtohim.

determinetodosth=decidetodosth

強調(diào)心理強調(diào)動作

sure描述心理狀態(tài)（人）

determined/determiningadj有決心的

certain描述客觀情況（事物）

Iamdeterminedtodosth

determination/resolutionn決心困難

difficulty/trouble/problem

befamiliarwithsth熟悉某事

challenge/obstacle/barrier/hurdle

beacquaintedwithsb熟悉某人

Iwaschallengedwhen...

Iwasfacedwithachallengingsituation

familiar/unfamiliar熟悉/陌生

WheneverIamfacedwithachallengingstrengthenourabilities

situation,Iwillalwayschoosetotake

enrichourlife

itandnevergiveup.

discouragev消沉負(fù)

troublesb/troubleone'smind

sad=discouraged/depressed/upset

glad=delighted

troublesomeadj麻煩的

-some...的樣子

心態(tài)attitude/mind

quarrelsome嘈雜的

optimistic樂觀/pessimistic悲觀

tiresome困倦的

positive積極/negative消極

active主動/passive被動

couragen勇氣困難courageous

Ibenefitalotfrommyactivelearning,

challenge—failure/disappointment

whichenablesmetobeamongthetop

―upset/discouraged-consider

studentsinmyclass.

一improve一strengthen/learn一

success/achievement/satisfactionpositivecomment/effect

encouragev鼓勵正inspire激勵will/would愿意不愿意主觀

en-/-en使動n/adj?-vcan/could有沒有能力客觀推測

enlargeourknowledgebase

must語氣強確定（寫作禁用）

broadenourhorizon(widen)

may/might語氣弱不確定

bitteradj苦難的

should建議推測（寫作常用/haveto）bittersweetadj有笑有淚

need需求

mad負(fù)癲狂

certainly/definitely確定crazy負(fù)/正瘋狂（興奮）

exactly確定完全

bearvboreborn

exactlynot完全不是（強調(diào)否定）

忍受bearable/unbearable

notexactly不完全是（部分否定）

bearsthinone'smind牢記某事

exactlythesame完全相同

toleratev容忍（過錯）

devote奉獻(xiàn)抽象devote…todoing

tremblev顫抖（身體、聲音）情感

donate捐獻(xiàn)具體donationn

感動興奮正

Idevotedmyselftodoingsth憤怒悲傷負(fù)

Iwasdevotedtodoingsth盡心盡力

完成目標(biāo)

Withadevotedattitude,

reach/achieve/accomplishthegoal

devotionn努力efforts/sweat成就感

Withoureffortsandsweat,+客觀結(jié)果asenseofachievement

asenseofaccomplishmenttakeaway奪走takeoff起飛

Ifeltaccomplished.takeover接管

v從事接受

jealousadjenvyv

takeupthework/taketheclass

takesthforgranted認(rèn)為某事理所應(yīng)當(dāng)

心理活動類詞匯考察

1正負(fù)態(tài)度

takeit/keepit=accept

2完形填空文章情節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)變（負(fù)一正）

getit=understand

3閱讀理解記敘文重要細(xì)節(jié)（題目）

makeit=succeed/managetodo

4情景作文每幅圖收尾、重要情節(jié)發(fā)展

起（感想）承（感想）make無一有

轉(zhuǎn)（感想）合（感想）makefriends/decision/mistake

5聽力理解關(guān)注說話者語氣一情感makeup彌補makeupformymistake

make-up化妝

3hours心理活動

6hours動詞>4改變

3hours名詞/形容詞/副詞/連詞/介詞change具體事物X（說明文）

>4>2v-n抽象概念V（記敘文/

議論文）

takev有一無become/turnto（into）結(jié)果

（turntosb向某人尋求幫助）cautious謹(jǐn)慎負(fù)danger/risk

go/get+adj變得...（狀態(tài)）Afteracarefulpreparation,we

gatheredat...andheadedfor....

Uponarrival,ourtaskbegan

increase數(shù)量（decrease/reduce）

immediately.

improve質(zhì)量壞一好

grow程度淺一深（感情色彩）

carefully/attentively全神貫注的

Ourexcitementgrewwhenwe…遞進(jìn)

rise位置下一上sunrise/jobrise工作/任務(wù)

advance位置后一前（落后一先進(jìn)）work/task/duty/job/activity/

event

expand面積小一大expansion

task任務(wù)時間限制一次性

extend長度短一長extension

duty職責(zé)定時定期長期性

develop發(fā)展中變化

Myillnessdevelopedmoreandmore

workouttheproblem解決問題

seriously.

解決dealwith/solve/fix/handle

carefor/like好感settle

careabout/concern關(guān)心關(guān)切settlethedebts還債

takecareof/lookafter照顧

worksn著作藝術(shù)品

careful細(xì)致正acarefulpreparationworker/staffn工作人員

1have/let/makesbdosth

examine檢查內(nèi)部問題

2ask/order/get/cause/drivesb

check檢查是非對錯有沒有todosth

judge判斷對錯3force/urgesbtodosth負(fù)

evaluate評價好壞主觀感受4allowsbtodosth允許（讓）

evaluationn

getthrough經(jīng)歷強調(diào)全過程

assess評估分?jǐn)?shù)客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

getacross穿過強調(diào)兩點之間位置變化

assessmentn

getover克月艮overcome

get得到gettodosth=dosthgradually漸漸

1get/gain/obtain/acquire

sincerelyhope/wish/expect/desire

2win/achieve/accomplish+正面結(jié)果

應(yīng)用文開頭/結(jié)尾一總括句/總結(jié)句

3experience+感情色彩（feel）

Iexperiencedasenseofachievement.

promisen諾言（他人）

描述事件的最終結(jié)果，whichallowedsbto

commitmentn承諾（自己）決心

experienceasenseof感情色彩

Mygrandparentswaschattingwithmy

promisetodosth

aunthappily,whichallowedmeto

experienceasenseofsatisfaction.commitv承諾犯下過錯

commitsomemistake/commitsuicide

get讓

promisingadj有前途的正admissionn允許進(jìn)入

apromisingcompany/studentadjustv調(diào)整改變目的性

adaptv適應(yīng)adapttoanewsituation

shown展覽演出exhibition/play

adoptsth采納/adoptsb領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

v展示感情

acceptsth接受/acceptsb有好感

色彩/具體事物

showsbin帶某人進(jìn)來

turnn回合It'syourturn./inturn

showsbaround帶某人到處參觀

turnv動詞短語

showoff炫耀負(fù)

turnon/off/up/down開關(guān)大小

turndown/refuse/reject拒絕

accept接受有主導(dǎo)權(quán)acceptancen

turnin/handin上交

receive收到無主導(dǎo)權(quán)

Thethiefturnedhimselfintothe

Ireceivedagift.

police.

ordersbto_receive_sth

turnout結(jié)果卻不明確一明確（意外）

Heturnedouttobemyfriend.

receptionn接待warmreception

turntosb轉(zhuǎn)向某人向某人求助

receptionistn接待人員

receptiveadj接受的（態(tài)度）

realize意識到主觀內(nèi)在

notice注意到客觀具體第一次

admitv承認(rèn)（受迫）

understand理解外在抽象

remember多次性expression

seeT解understand表面一本質(zhì)

real/reality具體

watch觀看監(jiān)視長時間

true/truth抽象

readvt閱讀vi寫著say

Ireadthenewspapers.

realizemydream實現(xiàn)夢想

Thenewspaperreads/says,...

IleftChina.

spotn點地點v注意到notice

IleftforChina.=IheadedforChina.

scan瀏覽快

leavev離開Ileft（the

observe觀察長期目的性

classroom）.

witness旁觀無關(guān)性

vt留下Ileftthebookto

him.

stareat盯直視

（目的性）

glanceat瞥不能直視

瞬間動詞描述計劃動作一進(jìn)行表將來

glareat瞪怒視感情色彩負(fù)

go/come/open/close/begin/finish

leave/die

overlook忽略無心careless

ignore忽視有意unimportant

看

lookv隨意out/into/up/after

decidetodosth（第一幅圖結(jié)尾）

n夕卜觀appearance

Withthehelpandsupportfrommy

anenjoyabletrip/journeyteacher,myspeechskillsimproved

greatly.

enjoyv享有have正

Wetookphotosinfrontofthosefamous

losevi輸vt丟Ilostmywallet.

templesandtowerswhichenjoyeda

historyofhundredsofyears.Mywalletwaslost.

Ienjoyahappyfamilyofthree.lostadj丟失的（狀態(tài)）missing

enjoyagoodreputation享有良好聲譽alostchild=amissingchild

missv思念錯過

find找到普遍

missmyfamily/missthechance

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏一發(fā)現(xiàn)（探索）

explorethinkv想隨便

thinkover仔細(xì)考慮重要性

find一found找到

consider深思熟慮

found一founded倉U立founder

considerateadj體貝占的consideration

helpn/v幫助（人）

beconsideratewithsb

assist/assistance輔助（物）

considerableadj相當(dāng)?shù)膙ery/quite

WiththeassistanceoftheInternet,we

successfullybookedthehotelandtrain

thoughts/idea/opinion/belief想

tickets.

法

sensen具體感覺聽視觸嗅

ask隨意askfor需要/askabout詢問

道理

argue爭論中debate/reason爭辯makesense/nonsense

quarrel爭吵負(fù)sensitiveadj敏感的

fight負(fù)+極端X（fightagainstsensibleadj有知覺的

oneself）

questionv質(zhì)問負(fù)-ed/-ing/-ablekeep向內(nèi)

keepsbfromsth/preventsbfromsth

hold握住（具體）保持、忍耐（抽象）

save挽救節(jié)約

grasp握住（具體）掌握（抽象）

seize=hold/graspfirmly感情（具體）know熟悉

抓緊time/opportunity（抽象）knowof聽說過hearof

catch抓著握著拿著（狀態(tài)）Iknowhim./Iknowofhim.

suggestvadvisegive/offer/present/provide

suggestion/advice

presentn禮物gift現(xiàn)在atpresent

asenseofenjoymentadj當(dāng)前

的到場的absent

afeelingofenjoyment

v提供

amomentofenjoyment

bringsbasense/feeling/momentofagreetodosth要求一同意

alive有生命的有生機的go進(jìn)行開展everythingwentwell

lively活潑的lively-coloredgoalongwithsb與某人相處

goover復(fù)習(xí)goon=continue繼續(xù)

plan/preparation/arrangement

Afteracareful...expressv表達(dá)adj快速的

EMS

playn話劇expressionn表達(dá)方式表情

v體育表演withapainfulexpressiononhisface

playanimportantrole發(fā)揮重要作用impressv打動某人impresssb

sthleftsbadeepimpression

teach上一下learn/follow下?一上

sthimpressedsbdeeply

guide/guidance全程陪伴

Whatimpressedsbmostwasthat...

direct/direction指明方向

explain/explanation不明白一解釋W(xué)hatimpressedmemostwasthe

convenienceofthepad.

introduce/introduction第一次

Whatimpressedmemostwasthatthepad

instruct/instruction

wasquiteconvenienttouse.

agreeonsth意見一致

imagine虛構(gòu)

負(fù)

recognize辨認(rèn)區(qū)分

breakinto闖入

recognizetheimportanceofsth

breakout爆發(fā)

recognizemystrength/weakness

beakdown出故障

breakoff擺脫

answern答案

response/replyn回應(yīng)答復(fù)

appear人/物出現(xiàn)

respond/replytov回應(yīng)答復(fù)

occur事件發(fā)生想法出現(xiàn)

asilentresponse

Itsuddenlyhitmethat...

send距離遠(yuǎn)

Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethat...

pass距離近

Itsuddenlyhitmethatapadcouldhelp

runoff/escapethemtocarryoutavideochat.

runaway星巨離遠(yuǎn)

calloff=cancel取消

runout耗盡(patience)

callon=appeal呼吁

run/operate開辦運作callfor=askfor=need需要

callout=shout/yell/cry感情色彩

breakn中斷間隔classbreak

v打破折斷explain/teach不明白■—理解

servesb=waitonsb

pleasev讓某人開心取悅

_wait_onthecustomers

put隨意無目的

walk/step走（背景）

set/place設(shè)置擺放目的性

AsIwaswalkingonmywayto???

home

putoff=postpone推延

step臺階步伐步驟

putaway=clear收起來

方法

putout撲滅

way/method/means/measure

putdown寫下記下

admire下一上

remindsbofsth讓某人回想起某事

remind再次知道

meet/gather集合

Iknewthephotoalbums.remindedthem

meet滿足meetone'srequirement

ofmyaunt,whowaslivingabroadfor

years.

mindv小心介意mindthegap

payfor付款

orderv命令訂購

payoff沒有白費（事件結(jié)果）

n命令訂單順序

Oureffortsfinallypaidoff.

inorder按順序inturn輪流

stop停止不繼續(xù)（過程之中）learn過程一結(jié)果

pause暫停繼續(xù)（過程之中）

meanadj苛刻（人）負(fù)

He_paused_andsaid

meanv意味著

hesitated

描述事實狀況，whichmeantweshould…

（事件過程）

studyn研究書房

meaningfulandunforgettable寫作

調(diào)查研究類說明文一結(jié)論/指導(dǎo)意義

標(biāo)志：開頭study/research/survey

開展carryout/perform/conduct

conductavoluntaryactivity

continue動作不變（重復(fù)）

conductaresearch

still狀態(tài)不變（重復(fù)）

persuade說服口才（speak）

stilladj靜止的Stillwaterruns

deep.convince信服證據(jù)（evidence）

talksbintosth說服某人參加某事

need需求主觀愿望

talksboutofsth勸說某人拒絕某事

require要求客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

request請求懇請下一上protect/defend-enemy

demand=need+require

reachv到達(dá)觸手可及

demandingadj要求高的苛刻的負(fù)

reachourone'shandAsIwaswanderinginthestreet,two

foreigners,mapintheirhands,drewmy

n可觸碰到的

attention.

范圍

withinmyreac能力范圍之內(nèi)

Doyoubuyhiswords

beyondmyreac為所不能及

coverv覆蓋掩飾走的距離報道

succeedindoingsrtQij/j結(jié)果

covermyfaults

managetodost想方設(shè)法做成

cover800miles

結(jié)果+過程

covertheincident

try/attempttodo愛斌做過程

n封面soft/

hardcover

trainv_t一下

trainingcourse/lesson/class

虛假信息標(biāo)志詞

/program

dream/imagine/pretend/assume

unless/asif/asthough/once+虛

wonder不確定心理狀態(tài)

假

wonder