山東省德州市寧津縣2020-2022年中考英語一模試題匯編：閱讀理解

山東省德州市寧津縣

2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

2022年山東省德州市寧津縣中考一模英語試題

二、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)50分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題的

最佳答案。

A

Lastyear,someyoungstudentsfromaverypoorpartofmycountryvisitedourschool.Itwas

partofahomestayprogram.

OneofthestudentsnamedAnnstayedwithmyfamily.Shewasagreatkid,andwegotalong

reallywell.Onethingthatwasverydifferentforherwasourmeals.Thefirstnight,shecouldnot

believehowmuchfoodWewereeating.Shetriedandlovedeverything.

Oneday,mymotherwasgoingtocooklunch.44Whereisthatcan（罐）ofsoupIjustbought?”

sheasked.Noneofusknewwherethecanwas.Thenextday,Momrealizedthatthereweresome

othercansoffoodmissing.

Astheweekwentonmorefoodwentmissing.WesoonfoundoutthatAnnwastakingthe

food.Wasshetakingithomeforherfamily?Wedidnotknow,butwedidn,tstopher.

Onthelastday,asweweretoleavefortheairport,mymothersaidtoAnn,44Youforgotthis?5It

wasabigSUiICaSe（手提箱）.Annwassurprised.Itwasn,thersuitcase.Sheopenedit,anditwasfull

offood.Anncried,andmymothercriedtoo.

Whenwereturnedfromtheairport,mymombegantopreparelunch.Sheopenedthecupboard

andtoherastonishment,allthemissingcanswereback.

Annlearnedalesson,andsodidwe.Shelearnedthat▲,andWelearnedthatthoseofus

whohavealotmustshareourwealth.That'sthewaytomaketheworldabetterplace.

1.WhatdoWeknowaboutAnn?

A.Shecamefromabigfamily.B.Sheboughtmanycansforher

families.

C.Shewasthewriter,sclassmate.D.Sheenjoyedthemealsatthewriter,s

home.

2.DuringAnn,sstayatthewriter,shome,thewriter,smomfoundthat.

A.AnneatlittleB.Annlikedcooking

C.foodkeptgoingmissingD.Annlikedtoeatcans.

3.WhydidmomgiveAnnasuitcasefulloffood?

A.BecauseAnnaskedforit.B.Becauseitwasatraditioninthe

country.

C.BecausethewriterlikedAnn.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpAnn,s

family.

4.Theunderlineword“astonishment“means“,,inChinese.

A?驚訝B.感激C.遺憾D.開心

5.Thepropersentencefor"▲''is“'’.

A.sheshouldbefriendlyB.it,sneverrighttosteal

C.it,sneverlatetosaysoπyD.sheshouldbemorecareful

TheDailyLifeofaBeijingTeenager-Wayne

Thealarmclockrings.Ihavetogetup.Igotothekitchentofrymyself

∣

yl530~ζaneggforbreakfast.Mysisterbuyssomethingfromthemarketstallsonthe

waytoschoolsoshecansleeplonger.

Ireadsomething.SometimesIneedtoIeamfamouspoemsortextsin

6:00

Σotherlanguages.

Isetoffforschool,?sometimesgotoschoolbybus.However,I

6:45normallygotoschoolbybicycle.InChina,drivershavetobeolderthan18

yearsold.AsΓm16,1can,tdrivetoschoolliketeenagersinothercountries.

Wehavetobeinschoolatleast20minutesbeforelessonsbegin.It,sa

schoolrule.Ifyoudon,tarriveontime,youcanexpectpunishment.Ifyou

areoftenlate,theteacherwilltalktoyourparentsseriously.

Classesbegin.TodayWehavehistory,chemistry,geography,maths,

7:40Englishandsportofcourse.Wehavesporteveryday.Ourschooldidn,tuse

∑]Ztohaveafootballpitch（足球場）,basketballcourtsorarunningtrack（跑

道），butnowitdoes.

Allofuseatintheschoolcanteen（餐廳）.Wehave30minutestoeat

Σ∈1ZourlunchandthenWehaveabreakfor20minutes.SometimesIgotothe

librarytostudyandsometimesIgooutsidetoplaytabletennis.

y∣j3:OOJ"ζAfternoonclassesbegin.

Wefinishschoolbutwecan,tgohome;Wehaveanexamafterclass.

∑DΞOZSchoolissohard!

I,mhomeagain.ThatmeansIcanhavesupperearly.Ittakesme30

、18:00《minutestoeatandthenIhavetodomyhomework.Wehavelotsof

homeworkeveryday.

I'mneverasleepbeforemidnight.Ialwayswakeuplessthansixhours

、00:00《

later.

6.Waynemakesbreakfastfor.

A.hissisterB.hisparentsC.hisbrotherD.himself

7.Accordingtotheschoolrule,Waynewillbepunishedifhegetstoschoollaterthan.

A.6:45B.7:20C.6:00D.12:10

8.Morningclasseslastfor.

A.threehoursB.threeandahalfhoursC.fourandahalfhoursD.four

hours

9.WhichstatementaboutWayneisRight?

A.Hecan,tdrivetoschoollikeforeignteenagers.B.Hecan,treadpoemsinother

languages.

C.Hecan,tplaytabletennisatnoonbreak.D.Hecan,thaveanexamafterclass.

10.AccordingtoWayne,sschedule,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Wayne,sschoolhassomesportsfacilities.

B.Atmidday,noneofthestudentsgohomeforlunch.

CWaynedoeshishomeworkuntilit,stimefordinner.

D.Wayneneversleepsmorethansixhoursanight.

C

TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamouslandmarks（地標(biāo)）inAustralia.This

summerholiday,Igotthechancetovisititandfindoutwhatmakesthisbuildingsogreat.

Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofself-cleaningmaterial

thatisveryrareeventoday.

First,wevisitedtheDramaHall.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOpera

House—Danisharchitect建筑師）JornUtzon.Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesign

competition.However,hedesignedthebuildingaccordingtohisowntastes,whichcausedseveral

problems.Theprojectwascompleted10yearslate.ThecostofCOnSlrUCtion（建造）waswayover

budget（預(yù)算）.Utzondidn,tgettoseeitafteritwasbuilt.

Then,wevisitedJoanSutherlandTheatre.Thetheaterwasrefurbished（翻新）in2017with

newhigh-techequipment.Therewasarehearsal（排練）thatday,sowecouldhearthebeautiful

soundoftheOrCheStra（管弦樂隊(duì)）.Finally,Wearrivedatthelargesttheater-ConcertHall.Ithas

hostedmanykindsofperformances,fromclassicaltorockmusic.Afewyearsago,asportsevent

wasevenheldthere.

BeforeWefinishedthetour,theguidetoldustherestofUtzon,sstory.In1966,Utzonhadan

argumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.Itwasahardtime

inhislife.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuildingasamasterpiece.

Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,butacaιτierof

historyandculture.

11.WhatdoWeknowaboutSydneyOperaHouse?

a.Itwasbuiltwithaself-cleaningmaterial.

b.ItisafamouslandmarkinAustralia.

c.Itsbuildingtimesetarecord.

d.ItsdesignerwasaDanisharchitect.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

12.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheauthor,striptotheSydneyOperaHouse?

A.ConcertHall——DramaHall——JoanSutherlandTheatre

B.DramaHall—ConcertHall——JoanSutherlandTheatre

C.JoanSutherlandTheatre——ConcertHall——DramaHall

D.DramaHall——JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall

13.Accordingtothestory,JornUtzon.

A.designedtheSydneyOperaHousewithotherpeople,shelp

B.hadanargumentwiththegovernmentoverthebuilding

C.wonaninternationaldesigncompetitionin1966

D.visitedtheSydneyOperaHousebeforeheleftthecountry

14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheSydneyOperaHouse?

A.Itwasawasteofmoneyandnotworthvisiting.B.ItisthebestplacetovisitinAustralia.

C.ItisapartofAustralia'shistoryandculture.D.Itisfamousbecauseofitsdesigner.

15.Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe.

A.AustraliainmyEyesB.ALegendaryArchitect-JornUtzon

C.ATriptoSydneyOperaHouseD.ANightattheOperaHouse

D

PeopleinWesterncountriesareeatinglessmeatthesedays,whetherfortheirhealthorbecause

theywanttoprotectanimals.Butnowtheyhaveanotherreason.

EatinglessmeatcanhelptopreventclimatechangeaccordingtoastudypublishedinNature.

Raisinglivestock（家畜）isbadfortheenvironment.Whenanimalslikecowsdigestfood,their

stomachsmakegreenhousegases,whichisamajorcauseofglobalwarming.

Seventeenpercentofgreenhousegasemissions（排放）comefromlivestockfarming,TheNew

YorkTimesreported.

Inaddition,toraisetheselivestock,peoplehavetocutdownforestsandturnthemintofarms.

Forestsplayakeyroleinfightingglobalwarmingbecausetheyabsorb（吸收）greenhousegases.

Eatinglessmeataccordingtocertainguidelinescouldcutglobalfood-relatedemissionsby

nearlyathirdby2050,thestudyfound.Maintaining（保持）avegetariandietinthelongtermcould

bringdownemissionsby63percent.

Buteatinglessmeatwon,tbeeasy.Accordingtothestudy,peopleinWesterncountrieswill

needtoeat90percentlessmeatthantheydonow.Otherwise,itwillhavenoimpact（影響）OnOUr

climate.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystoreplacemeat.

Somesaythateatinginsectscouldhelp.AUNreportsaysthateatinginsectsishealthierand

betterfortheenvironment.Theyproduce75percentlessgreenhousegasthanlivestock.

Someexpertsarecreatinglab-grownmeat.TheymakemeatinalabusinglivestockCenS侈Ul

胞）.UScompanyJUSTsaidpeopleintheUSmightbeabletobuyitslab-grownmeatinthenear

future.

16.WesternpeopleeatlessmeatforreasonsEXCEPT.

A.tokeephealthyB.tosavemoney

C.toprotectanimalsD.toprotecttheenvironment

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest“meaninChinese?

A.消化B.產(chǎn)出C.分泌D.揮發(fā)

18.Eatinglessmeatcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbecause.

A.cookingmeatproducesmoregreenhousegas

B.lesslivestockmeanslessgreenhousegasemissions

C.animalsareanimportantpartofecosystem

D.peoplewillplantmoretreesaroundtheirhouses

19.HowmuchlessmeatshouldWesternpeopleeattoinfluencetheclimate?

A.63percent.B.70percent.C.75percent.D.90

percent.

20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MisunderstandingLivestockB.ABetterUseforGreenhouseGas

C.LessMeat,BetterEnvironmentD.EatingInsects-AHealthyDiet

2021年山東省德州市寧津縣中考一模英語試題

一、閱讀單選

Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled"MusicalChairs"?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeople

enjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuse

apianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.You

canevenusearadio.

Putthechairsinaline.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohave

thechairsinonelinewitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.

Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Eveiyonegoesin

thesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfast,they

shouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.

Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,the

playerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,before

themusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemore

playerwillbeout.

Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusic

stopsisthewinner.

1.IftenpeopleareplayingMusicalChairs,youmustbeginwith.

A.ninechairsB.tenchairsC.elevenchairsD.onechair

2.Thechairsshouldbeput.

A.inalineB.withthedesksC.allovertheroomD.beforethewinner

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A?Apiano.B.Aradio.C.Ataperecorder.D.Atelephone.

4.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust.

A.runabouttheroomB.playthepianoC.walkroundthechairsD.sitonthechairs

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Thewinnercansitonthelastchair.B.Thepersonwhoplaysmusicmightbethe

winner.

C.Thepersonwhoplaysmusiccannotbethewinner.D.Thegame"MusicalChairs"isnot

difficulttolearn.

Director:NickPark

Runtime:1.5hours

VenUe（場所）：MoonTheater

Storyline:

DuringtheStoneAge,ayoungcavemannamedDuglivesinthevillagewiththechief（酋長）

Bobnar,andmanyothercavemen.Oneday,DugsuggeststoBobnarthattheyshouldtryhunting

woollymammoths(猛嗎)insteadofrabbits,buttheChiefbrusheshimoff.

EarlyMantellsthestoryofDug,alongwithhisfriendHognobastheyunitetheirtribe(部落)

againstamightyenemyLordNoothtosavetheirhome.

Dates:

June24-August2

Mon.-Fri.:10:00am,2:00pm,7:00pm

Sat.-Sun.:9:00am,11:30am,3:00pm,8:30pm

TicketPrices:

￥25perchildoradult(dayshows)

￥40perchildoradult(eveningshows)

FamilyPackages:

￥85forfourtickets(10:00am,2:00pmshows)

￥120forfourtickets(3:00pm,8:30pmshows)

Children:Childrenbelow3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.

6.Howlongdoestheshowlast?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Onehourandahalf.D.Overtwohours.

7.Theunderlinedpart"brusheshimOfr"inthepassageprobablymeans"”.

A.agreestohuntmammothsB.refusestolistentohim

C.askshimtobuyabrushfirstD.isopentohissuggestion

8.WhattimedoesthemoviestartonThursdaymorning?

A.At10:00am.B.At11:30am.C.At2:00pm.D.At7:00pm.

9.HowmuchwillafamilyoffourmembersspendiftheywatchtheshowonSundayevening?

A.￥85.B.￥100.C.￥120.D.￥140.

10.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Childrenbelow3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.

B.TheshowtellsusthatDug,shomewaslostatlast.

C.Duglivesinthecityalong.

D.ThechiefacceptsDug,ssuggestion.

DuringthePandemiC(疫情)earlytheyearof2020,youmusthavebeenimpressedbymany

heroesfromallWaIkSOflife.ttDaIianXiaohUo“JiangWenqiangisoneofthem.

InFebruary,JiangwasonatrainfromShanghaitoChangsha,HunanProvince.Whenthe

trainpulledintoWuhan,hewastoldthatthecarwasforWuhanpassengersonly.Everyoneinthe

car,includingJiang,mustgetoffthetrain.

JianghadnofamilyorfriendsinWuhan.Hetoldhimselfthathecouldn,tliveonthestreet,

sohesearchedonlineandfinallyfoundajobinWuhanNo.1Hospital.Itofferedhimfreefood

andaccommodations（住宿）,buthehadtoworktodelivermealstopatientsandtakeouttheir

trasheveryday.4?Itwasveιystressful.Fearanddespair（絕望）filledmymindatfirst."hesaid.

ButwhenhelearnedhowhardthedoctorsandnurseswereworkingtofightCOVID-19,heknew

heshouldbethestrongbackup（后援）tothoseheroes.Quicklyhewonthetrustofdoctors,nurses

andpatients.Luckily,afteraboutonemonthandahalf,JiangwentbackhometoDalian.4?Itwas

anexperienceIwillrememberfortherestofmylife√,Jiangsaid.

SuddenlyinJuly,DalianreportednewlocalcasesofCOVlD-19.Thefightagainstthevirus

startedagain.JiangdecidedtodosomethingwiththeskillshehadlearnedinWuhanmonths

earlie匚Heworkedasavolunteertodelivermealsanddocleaningwork.Hesaid,?4Ijustwantto

dosomethingformyhometown.^^

Jiang,sstorywasreportedandspreadwidely.Hemakespeoplebelievethateveryordinary

personcanbeahero.

11.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“allwalksoflife,,7

?.生活的腳步B.社會各界C.所有的墻壁D.散步的人

12.WheredidJiangplantogobytrain?

A.ToDalian.B.ToShanghai.C.ToChangsha.D.ToWuhan.

13.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JiangWenqiangwantedtovisithisfriendsinWuhan.

B.JiangWenqiangwantedtotraveltoWuhan.

C.JiangWenqiangwastoldthatthecarwasforWuhanonly.

D.JiangWenqiangworkedinWuhan.

14.HowlongdidJiangstayinWuhan?

A.Foraboutonemonth.B.Foronemonthandahalf.

C.Foraboutayear.D.Fortherestofhislife.

15.WhydidJiangworkasavolunteerinDalian?

A.Hejustwantedtodosomethingforhishometown.B.Hewantedtobeahero.

C.Hehadtodothisbecauseofhisfame.D.Heknewhowtofightagainstthevirus.

Taichi,acenturies-oldChinesemartialartandaninternationallypopularformofexercise,

hasbeenaddedtotheculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）listoftheUNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,

ScientificandCulturalOrganization）.

Formorethan10years,Chinahasbeentιyingtohavetaichi-alsoknownastaijiquan-

recognizedofficiallybytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationon

theRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（聯(lián)合國教科文組織人類

非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄）?AtthetimeJudgestoldChinaithadappliedfortoomanylistings

fortaichitobeconsideredforaplace.Chinawastoldtoreduceapplicationsfromthe12

submittedwhichincludedtaichi,Shaolinkungfu,Pekingoperaandacupuncture（針灸）,Tencent

Newsreported.

uTaijiquanisnotjustasporttomakepeoplefit,butalsocontainsChinesecultureand

philosophy（哲學(xué)）,“researcherYanShuangjunalsotoldXinhuaNewsAgency,uTheapplication

startedin2008,andnowWemadeavictory,whichwillhelpthissporttoreachmoreplaces.”

MillionsofelderlyChinesepeoplepractiseiteverydayincityparks,andcelebritiesand

otherpublicfiguresregularlymakepublicreferencestotheirpracticeofitforthehealthbenefitsit

issaidtoprovide.GiseleBu-ndchen,oneofthehighest-paidmodelsintheworld,incorporatestai

chiintoherdailylife,asdoesherhusband,TomBrady.Otherswhohavebeenvocalaboutitsuse

intheirlivesincludeactorsTerenceStampandPaulAdrian,BolIywoodstarKunalKapoor,and

musicianRZ.AoftheimportancetomartialartistssuchasJackieChan,BruceLeeandJetLi.

16.WhatcanWelearnabouttheapplicationsin2008?

A.TaijiquanisaChinesemartialartwithashorthistory.

B.Thefirstapplicationoftaichiwasacceptedin2008.

C.Chinathoughtitselfhadappliedfortoomanylistings.

D.ChinaappliedforacupunctureandPekingopera.

17.HowdoesYanShuangjunsayabouttaichi?

A.Itishelplessfordepression.B.ItcontainsChinesecultureandphilosophy.

C.Itcanweakentheimmunesystem.D.Itcanleadtoseverejointpain.

18.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestaichifromthelastparagraph?

A.Unattractive.B.Inexpensive.C.Confidential.D.Welcomed.

19.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Culture.

20.What,sthepurposeofthewriterwritingthispassage?

A.HetellsusthathehaspractisedTaijiquanformorethan10years.

B.HetellsusthatTaichiisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.

C.Hetellsusthathehasmanyforeignfriends.

D.HetellsusthatpracticingTaichiishelplessforsomepeople.

2020年山東省德州市寧津縣中考一模英語試題

一、閱讀單選

Timisatwo-year-oldelephant.He,sveryhappytodaybecausemanypeopletakephotoswith

him.Hefeelslikeastar.Hewantstolivewithpeople.Soherunsoutofthezooatnight.Hegoes

toasupermarketfirst.AllthepeoplerunoutofthesupermarketaftertheyseeTim.Peopledon,t

likehimoutofthezoo.He,salittlesad.Buthestillhasagoodtimeinthesupermarket.Heeats

somebananasandstrawberries.They,redelicious.Hedrinksmilk,too.

AfterthatTimgoesoutofthesupermarket.Thenhehearssomeoneshoutinginahouse.

"Help!Savemyson!"SoTimrunstothehouse.Heseesaroominthehouseisonfire.Hewants

tohelp,buthecan,tfindwater.Thenheseesaswimmingpoolbehindthehouse.Heuseshisnose

togetwaterandSPrayS（噴灑）totheroom.Timdoesthismanytimes.Atlasthesavestheboyin

thatroom.

1.WhydoesTimfeellikeastarinthezoo?

A.Becauseheliveswithmanypeople.

B.Becausemanyanimalslikehimverymuch.

C.Becausehecantakephotosforpeople.

D.Becausemanypeopletakephotoswithhim.

2.Whydopeoplerunoutofthesupermarket?

A.Becausetheywanttogohome.B?Becausethey,reafraidofTim.

C.Becausethesupermarketisonfire.D.Becausetheirhouseareonfire.

3.WhatdoesTimeatinthesupermarket?

A.Vegetables.B.Rice.C.Fruit.D.Ice-cream.

4.What,sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowTimsavestheboy.B.HowTimrunsoutofthezoo.C.Where

Timgoesatfirst.D.WhereTimspraysthewater.

5.WhatdoyouthinkofTim?

A.Annoyingandinteresting.B.Proudandrude.

C.Lovelyandfoolish.D.Naughtyandclever.

ExploreandDiscover:ACityTourDiscoversomeofWinnipeg,srichhistoricalpastona

guidedtour!

When:EveryMondayandThursday

Departureplace:EnhancetoUnionStation

Departuretime:8:30amCost:$30perperson

Contact:204-254-3170:

Calltobookahead.Spaceislimited

WinnipegRailwayMuseumWherethepastmeetsthepresent

Adults:$5.00Students(6一15):$3.005&under(withaparent):free

Forgrouptours:Call942-4632oremailusatwpsraii@

Website:WWw.

WelcometoTheForksSixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetovisitCenturies.

Later,itstillis.TheForksisaplacewhereyoucanvisitandfindplentytodo,see,tasteand

experience.

Hours:TheForksisopen24hoursadayallyearround.TheForksMarketHours:

July1---August31:9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.(9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.onSundays)

September1——June30:9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.(9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.onFridays)

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6.YoucanlearnmoreinformationaboutACityTourbylookingthrough.A.WWw.

B.

C.D.

7.MarlinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshould

hepay?

A.$3.00B.$5.00C.$8.00D.$30.00

8.WhichisthepropertimetovisittheForksMarket?

A.At8:30amonSundaysinJuly.B.At8:30amonSaturdaysinJune.

C.At7:30PmonFridaysinAugust.D.At7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.

9.Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?

A.Openhours.B.Grouphours.C.Limitedspace.D.Historicalpast.

10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Amovieposter.C.Asportsmagazine.D.asciencereport.

Today,peoplewhoneedhearttransplants(移植)mustwaitandhopetoreceiveadonation.

Eveniftheysurvivethewait,theymightexperienceorganrejection(器官排異)anddie.Butthis

problemcouldbesolvedsoon.

OnApril15,2019,scientistsfromIsrael,sTelAvivUniversityannouncedthattheyhad

createdahumanheartusing3Dprinting.??Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfully

engineeredandprintedanallheart,,,scientistTalDvirtoldHa,aretz.

Thehearthascells,bloodVeSSelS（血管），VentriCleS（心室）andChamberS（心房）,justlikea

realheart.Butscientistsstillhavemoretomakecertainbeforetheycanstartusingthehearts.For

onething,thenewexperimentalOrgan（器官）istinyabouthalfthesizeofyourthumb（拇指）.It

alsocan,tPUmP（抽吸）bloodyet.It,slikeatinyairplanethathasalloftherightparts,butcan,t

fly.

Don,tlaugh,though!Thisisstillamajorachievement.TheWorldHealthOrganization

（WHO）saysmorepeopledieeachyearfromheartdiseasesthananyothercauseofdeath.Dvir

andhisteamusedacomplexprocess,turninghumanfattissue（脂肪組織）intohumanhearttissue

withstemCellS（干細(xì)胞）technology.Thetissuewasthenturnedinto“bio-ink“forthe3Dprinter.

Perfectly,eachprintedheartwouldusetissuetakenfromthepersonwhoneedsit.Thisway,the

patients,bodieswillbelesslikelytorefusetheorgan,makingtransplantsmuchsafer.Intheory,

theskillcouldbeusedtoproduceanewheartinjustoneday.

Theteam,snextstepistodevelopthetechnologyfurtheranduseittoprintotherhuman

organs.

??Maybe,in10years,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworldand

theseprogramswillbemanagedregularly,,,Dvirsaid.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthe3Dprintedheart?

A.Itdoesn,thavebloodvessels.B.Itisthesamesizeasarealheart.

C.Itcan,tworklikearealheartyet.D.Itlookslikeatinyairplane.

12.Whyisthe3Dprintedheartconsideredtobeamajorachievement?

A.Becauseitisthefirsttimethatscientistshastriedtoprintaheart.

B.Becauseitofferssomehopetopeoplewithheartdiseases.

C.Becauseitwasproducedthroughacomplexprocess.

D.Becauseitprovedthatprintinghumanorgansisimpossible.

13.Whatwasusedtomaketheprintedheart?

A.Fattissue.B.Hearttissue.C.Stemcells.D.Heartcells.

14.WhatwillDvir,steamdointhefuture?

A.Theywillstarttoprintheartsfortransplants.

B.Theywilltrytoshortenthetimeittakeprintaheart.

C.Theywillimprovetheirtechnologywideruse.

D.Theywillworkwithhospitalstodevelopprinters.

15.What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.3Dprinter.B.Organtransplants.C.Buildnewheart.D.Humanorgans.

Howmanytimesh