2023年高平市考研《英語(yǔ)一》高分沖刺試卷含解析

2023年高平市考研《英語(yǔ)一》高分沖刺試卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER

SHEET.(10points)

“Oh,no!You'removing?”Suchwasmyneighbor's]whenshesawhouseholditemsappearingonmylawn

and2mydriveway.

“Nope.Justcleaninghouse!?,Icalledback,smiling.

Thisyardsalehadbeentheresultofsixmonthsof3.1hadsearchedevery4andoverflowingclosetand

cupboard—crazyaboutmyseekingtofinditemsto5.

Imetloadsof6andfriendlypeople.TheMirrorLadywas7tobuytheantiquemirrorfrommyfirst

apartmentforherdaughter'sfirstapartment;andtheFutonGirl,acollegesophomore,saidmyfuton(沙發(fā)床)andframewere_

8forherdormroom.

AndhowcanI9theCameraMan?Bendingabsorbedlyoverthetttechnology^^table,hespottedmyhusband's

faded10bagfromtheearly80s.Zipperedcompartments(隔包)11abrokencameraandafewoldlenses.

“Wow!"hesaid,ashepickeditupandmademea(n)12.1askedwhathewasgoingtodowithit."It'sjustcool——I

haveashelfathomeforcool13technology.^^Soapparentlyhe14itjustsohecouldlookatit.Ashewalked

downthedrivewaywiththedustybag15overhisshoulder,forasecondI16myjournalisthusbanddoingthe

same,headingoutto17astory.Thatmademefeel18.

Allyardsaleslastedtwodays.Ashardasitcanbetoletthings19,thetruevalueofthosethingsisto20

youofaplaceyoulivedin,aspecialtimeinyourlife,oralovedoneinyourheart.

1、A.acquisitionB,concernC.explanationD.meaning

2、A.pickingupB.gettingoverC.puttingupD.takingover

3、A.adaptationB.protectionC.preparationD.production

4、A.messyB.bareC.elegantD.tidy

5、A.measureB.presentC.serveD.sell

6、A.generousB.conservativeC.interestingD.cautious

7、A.thrilledB.tiredC.confusedD.embarrassed

8、A.famousB.perfectC.vitalD.cheap

9、A.blameB.troubleC.worryD.forget

10、A.cameraB.handC.plasticD.tool

11、A.allocateB.approachedC.exposedD.withdraw

12>A.appointmentB.appealC.excuseD.offer

13、A.fashionableB.oldC.advancedD.portable

14、A.boughtB.improvedC.donatedD.twisted

15>A.disappearingB.hangingC.printingD.winding

16、A.picturedB.appreciatedC.stoppedD.forgave

17、A.reviewB.reportC.rhymeD.repeat

18^A.lonelyB.sillyC.goodD.hopeful

19>A.gatherB.surviveC.controlD?go

20A.cheatB.informC.remindD.warn

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

TheDamagethatagingdoestoabodyextendsallthewaydowntothecellularlevel.Butthedamageincreasedby

cellsinoldermusclesisespeciallysevere,becausethecellsdonotreproduceeasilyandtheybecomeweakerastheir

mitochondria（線粒體），whichproduceenergy,reduceinenergyandnumber.Astudy,however,suggeststhatcertainsortsof

exercisemayremovesomeofwhattimecandotoourmitochondria.

Exerciseisgoodforpeople,aseveryoneknows.Butscientistshavesurprisinglylittleunderstandingofitscellularimpacts

andhowthosemightvarybyactivityandtheageoftheexerciser.Soresearchersrecentlyconductedanexperimentonthecells

of72healthybutsedentary（久坐的）menandwomenwhowere30oryoungerorolderthan64.Afterbaselinemeasures

wereestablishedfortheiraerobic（有氧的）fitness,theirblood-sugarlevelsandthegeneactivityandmitochondrialhealthin

theirmusclecells,thevolunteerswererandomlyassignedtoaparticularexerciseprogram.

Someofthemdidintense（強(qiáng)烈的）weighttrainingseveraltimesaweek;somedidbriefintervaltrainingthreetimesa

weekonexercisebicycles;somerodeexercisebikesatanappropriatepacefor30minutesafewtimesaweekandlifted

weightslightlyonotherdays.Afourthgroup,thecontrol（對(duì)照組），didnotexercise.After12weeks,thelabtestswere

repeated.Ingeneral,everyoneexperiencedimprovementsinfitnessandanabilitytoregulatebloodsugar.

Butmoreunexpectedresultswerefoundinthebiopsied（活組織檢查）musclecells.Amongtheyoungersubjectswho

wentthroughintervaltraining,theactivitylevelshadchangedin274genes,comparedwith170genesforthosewhoexercised

moreappropriatelyand74fortheweightlifters.Amongtheoldergroup,almost400geneswereworkingdifferentlynow,

comparedwith33fortheweightliftersandonly19fortheappropriateexercisers.

Manyoftheseaffectedgenes,especiallyinthecellsoftheintervaltrainers,arebelievedtoinfluencetheabilityof

mitochondriatoproduceenergyformusclecells;thesubjectswhodidtheintervalexerciseshowedanincreaseinthenumber

andhealthoftheirmitochondria-animpactthatwasparticularlypronouncedamongtheoldercyclists.Itseemsexercise

couldhelpcontainthedeclineinthecellularhealthofmusclesassociatedwithaging,especiallyifitwasintense,saysDr.

SreekumaranNair,thestudy'sseniorauthor.Infact,olderpeople'scellsrespondedinsomewaysmorestronglytointense

exercisethanthecellsoftheyoungdid—suggesting,hesays,thatitisnevertoolatetobenefitfromexercise.

1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.exerciseMightBenefitAgingMuscles

B.ExerciseMightIncreaseAgingMuscles

C.ExerciseMightDoHarmtoMitochondria

D.AgingMainlyOccursintheCellularLevel

2^WhatcanweknowabouttheexperimentmentionedinParagraph2?

A.Volunteerscannotbegoodatexercising.

B.Allvolunteersmusthavethesamebaseline.

C.Itwascarriedoutamongtheyouthofdifferentsexes.

D.Volunteersreceivedarandomparticularexerciseprogram.

3、HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?

A.Byanalyzingeverygroup'sdifferentdata.

B.Bycomparingeverygroup?strainingtime.

C.Bylistingeverygroup'sdifferenttraining.

D.Bydescribingeverygroup5strainingresults.

4^ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that.

A.theexperimentdidnotgetexpectedresults

B.ridingexercisebikeshasnoinfluenceonthevolunteers

C.weightliftingisthemostusefultrainingamongtheseexercises

D.intervaltrainingbringsstrongerinfluencetotheelderthantotheyouth

5、Theunderlinedword"contain"canbereplacedby"

A.changeB.stop

C.recordD.cause

Text2

Kincaidlookedathiswatch:eight-seventeen.Thetruckstartedonthesecondtry,andhebackedout,shiftedgears,

andmovedslowlydownthealleyunderhazysun.ThroughthestreetsofBellinghamhewent,headingsouthonWashington11,

runningalongthecoastofPugetSoundforafewmiles,thenfollowingthehighwayasitswungeastalittlebeforemeetingU.S

Route20.

Turningintothesun,hebeganthelong,windingdrivethroughtheCascades.Helikedthiscountryandfeltunpressed

stoppingnowandthentomakenotesaboutinterestingpossibilitiesforfutureexpeditionsortoshootwhathecalled“memory

snapshots.^^Thepurposeofthesecausalphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagainandapproach

moreseriously.InlaterafternoonheturnednorthatSpokane,pickingupU.S.Route2,whichwouldtakehimhalfwayacross

thenorthernUnitedStatestoDuluth,Minnesota.

Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog,agoldenretriever,maybe,fortravelslikethisandtokeep

himcompanyathome.Buthewasfrequentlyaway;overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal.Still,he

thoughtaboutitanyway.Inafewyearshewouldbegettingtoooldforthehardfieldwork.mustgetadogthen.,,Hesaidto

himself.

Driveslikethisalwaysputhimintoasentimentalmood.Thedogwaspartofit.RobertKincaidwasaloneasit'spossible

tobe—anonlychild,parentsbothdead,distantrelativeswhohadlosttrackofhimandheofthem,noclosefriends.

HethoughtaboutMarian.Shehadlefthimnineyearsagoafterfiveyearsofmarriage.Hewasfifty-twonow,thatwould

makeherjustunderforty.Marianhaddreamsofbecomingamusician,afolksinger.SheknewalloftheWeavers9songsand

sangthemprettywellinthecoffeehouseofSeattle.Whenhewashomeintheolddays,hedrovehertotheshowsandsatinthe

audiencewhileshesang.

Hislongabsences—twoorthreemonthssometimes-werehardonthemarriage.Heknewthat.Shewasawareofwhathe

didwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavaguesensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.Itcouldn't

whenhecamefromphotographingastoryinIcelandandshewasgone.Thenoteread,"Robert,itdidn'tworkout.Ileftyouthe

Harmonyguitar.Stayintouch.”

Hedidn'tstayintouch.Neitherdidshe.Hesignedthedivorcepaperswhentheyarrivedayearlaterandcaughtaplanefor

Australiathenextday.Shehadaskedfornothingexceptherfreedom.

1WhichrouteistherightonetakenbyKincaid?

A.Bellingham一Washington11一PugetSound一U.SRoute20一U.SRoute2-Duluth

B.U.S.Route2—Bellingham一Washington11—PugetSound—U.SRoute20—Duluth

C.U.S.Route2—U.SRoute20—Duluth-Bellingham—Washington11

D.Bellingham一Washington11—U.S.Route2—U.SRoute20一Duluth

2^Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kincaid'sparentsweredeadandheonlykeptintouchwithsomedistantrelatives.

B.Kincaidwouldhavehadadogifhehadn'tbeenawayfromhometoomuch.

C.Kincaidusedtohaveagoldenretriever.

D.Kincaidneededadogindoinghishardfieldwork.

3、WhydidKincaidstoptotakephotoswhiledriving?

A.Towrite“memorysnapshots”

B.lbremindhimselfofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain.

C.Toavoidforgettingthewayback.

D.Toshootbeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.

4、WhatcanyouknowaboutMarian?

A.Shediedafterfiveyearsofmarriage.

B.ShewasolderthanKincaid.

C.Shecouldsingverywellandearnedbigmoney.

D.Shewasnotaprofessionalpopsinger.

5、Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat.

A.MarianknewwhatwouldhappenbeforeshemarriedKincaid.

B.KincaidthoughthisabsencewouldbeaproblemwhenhemarriedMarian.

C.ItturnedoutthatMariancouldnotstandKincaid'sabsenceandlefthim.

D.AfterMarianlefthim,theystillkeptintouchwitheachother.

Text3

Roughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmlessdevice（設(shè)備）maybeturningfriends

awayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevicepeopleareincreasingly

usingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkabouttheeffectthesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Should

youtellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey'rebeingrecordedwhileyouallwatchthebiggametogether?

Tt'scertainlynewterritory,especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertofix,"saysLizziePost,presidentofthe

EmilyPostInstitute,America'sdistinguishedmannersadvisors."Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhatmannersappear

intermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturnedoff,ifit's

notasecurityissue.HPostwantstomakeclearthatshe'snottalkingaboutlegalrights,butratherpersonalpreference.

Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysit'sahosfsresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheir

home.Ifthehostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroombytellingastoryaboutit,thatmaybeenoughto

provideanopeningforaguesttosayiftheyareuncomfortable.

However,ifacontractor（合約工）isworkinginyourhome,youdon'tneedtotellthemthattherearecameraswatching.

Thenagain,thecameracanalsoworkincontractors?favor."Ifanythingdoesgowrongwhilethey9reinthehouse,theydon't

wanttobeblamedforit,”shesays.nInfact,thecameracouldbethethingthatprovesthattheydidn'tstealthe$20,orknock

thevaseoffthetable.

1、Thevisitorsareconcernedthatthesecuritycameramay___.

A.threatentheirhealthB.spoiltheirpeaceofmind

C.disturbtheirprivacyD.affecttheirpreference

2、Whatisahosfsresponsibilityconcerningthesecuritycamera?

A.Indicatingitsposition.B.Makingtheirguestsfeelatease

C.Turningitoilintime.D.Havingacasualtalkwithguests.

3、Howcanthehomesecuritycamerabenefitcontractorsworkinginyourhome?

A.Itcanpreventtheaccidentshappening.B.Itcanprovetheirinnocence.

C.Itcanrecordtheirworkingprogress.D.Itcanmaketheirworkmoreenjoyable.

4、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesecuritycamera?

A.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Favorable.D.Objective

Text4

WhenpeoplefindoutthatIamajournalist,theyoftenaskme:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureofnewspapers?

ItellthemthatIthinkthefutureofcommunicationsismovingonline.Peopleexpectmetobefearfulforthefutureofprint.

Afterall,insomepeople'smindsIwouldn'tbeabletobuildacareerinjournalismifitallmovesonline.However,strangely

enough,I'mactuallycomfortedbythefactthatonlinejournalismisbecomingusual.Iamabloggerwhohasalwaysbeenable

tofindahomeformywritingonline.

SinceIbeganwritingblogs,Ihavebecomeawareofhowmanypeopleyoucanreachwithonlinewriting.Comparethisto

thenewspaperscirculationbase,andyouwillhaveastrongreasonforonlinejournalism.

InhersuccessfulblogposttitledTheJobIhavespentthelastyearlearningisnottheoneIwillhave,authorJennySurane

states,nPrintisanexpensiveproducttolove.Andgeneralmanagers,publishersandeditorsmustnowfigureoutaprofitable

waytogettheirnewsintoreaders1heads.^^Shegoesontostatethatpeopledon*tfeellikepickingupanewspapernowand

wouldratherscroll（滾屏）throughtheirTwitterfeed,andgetnewsfrommanydifferentsources.

Ifprintisdying,thenanewformofcommunicatinginformationisbeingborn.Theneedforinformationhasnotdied.If

anything,ithasincreased.Whathasdied,rather,isthewayinwhichinformationispresented.

Nowmorethanever,inthisageofinformation,thereisadesireforstoriesonthesametopicfromdifferentpointsofview.

Theprintingindustrycankeeppatewiththeneedofprovidingavarietyofsources,ifitchoosesto.

Isthefutureofprintgrim?Maybe,Butisthefutureofjournalismofcommunicatinginformationtopeople,grimaswell?

Definitelynot.

1AccordingtoParagraph2,theauthorfeels.

A.confidentaboutthefutureofhiscareer

B.worriedaboutthefutureofprint

C.tiredofbeinganewspaperjournalist

D.embarrassedaboutonlinewriting

2、WhatinformationisconveyedinJenny'sblogpost?,

A.Twitterisnotverypopular

B.Itishardtomanageonlinejournalism

C.Primstillhasitsadvantages

D.Peoplehavemorechoicestogelinformation

3^Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grim"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.PromisingB.Depressing

C.UnforgivingD.Encouraging

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toexplorethefutureofjournalism

B.Toanalyzethecauseofprintdecline

C.Toexplainthebrightfutureofajournalist

D.Tointroduceasuccessfulblogpostaboutprint

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

TheSpringFestival,knowntheChineseLunarNewYear,fallsonFebruary16ththisyearand2.(mark)thestartof

theYearofDogintheChineseLunarCalendar,Meanwhile,theSpringFestivaltravelseason,knownasChunryuninChinese,

officiallybeginsItis3、timeforfamilyreunions,somillionsofChinesepeoplewillreturntotheirhometownsortravelaround

thecountrywiththeirfamilies,4.leadstothelargesthumanmigrationintheworldAround5.98billiontripsareexpectedto

bemadeduringtheSpringFestivalSeveralyears

ago,somepeoplehadno6.(choose)buttoturntoticketscalpers(黃牛黨)forhelpHowever,atpresent,unlikeprevious

years,peoplefind7-mucheasiertogetticketsHigh-speedtrainsmaketripshome8」(considerable)fasterChinaRailway

Corphaslaunchedaseriesof9.(service)forpassengerswhichinvolveself-servicecounters,freesmartphoneappsand

ubiquitous(隨處可見(jiàn)的)travelnotices,thus10.(save)muchtimeforthepassengersAsfortravelbyroad,theelectronictoll

collectionsystemhelpsenhancetheefficiencyoftravelwiththesystem11」(update)

WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihad1」(difficult)behavingMyheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn'talwaysfollow

therulesIplayedmanytricks2.myschoolmatesOnce,Ievenpulledagirl'shairontheschoolbustogetherattention

AsS^result,IwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheheadmasterAlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheheadmaster,Mr

Smith

Whenhepunishedmefor4.(put)someantsintoaclassmate'spencilbox,itdidn'thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelingsI

thoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemed5.(prove)Iwashopelesslybad

WhenIwascalledtoMrSmith'sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddoneIfelt6.(disappoint)asIwalked

downthereIwentintohisoffice,satdown,and7,(look)atthefloorThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear“Kevin,I've

heardyou'vebeenbehavingreallywe!18.(recent)IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou”

MrSmithwasreallykindHemademerealizethatIwasjustakid9.hadproblemswith10.(behave)MrSmithgaveme

somehopebygivingmesomeloveIwilljustrememberhimforever

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

TipsforStartingYourOwnTravelBlog

Travelstoriesalwaysmakeforveryinterestingreads.greattoknowwhat'shappeningelsewhereintheworld.Webring

somegreatadviceontravelwritingandsomegreatwaystostartyourowntravelblog.

1.1、

Whyisitthatyouwanttostartatravelblog?Maybeyouwanttokeepyourfriendsupdatedaboutyourtravels,tohelp

fellowtravelerstotravelsmarter,ortodiscussthebeautiesofthisworld.Writingdownthereasonswillgiveyouclarityof

thought,adirection,andapurpose.

2.Decidewhatyouwanttowriteandforwhom.

Nowthatyouknowwhyyou'restartingtheblog,makealistofthingsyouwanttocoverinyourwriting.2、Doyouwantto

giveyourreadersstories?Doyouwanttotellyourreadersaboutplaces?Thiswayyou'llbetellingyourreaderswhattoexpect

fromyourblog.

3.Nameyourblogintelligently.

Nowthatyouhaveaclearpictureaboutwhyandwhatyouwanttowrite,thinkofanameforyourblog.3>_A

long,confusingnamewillnotonlybedifficulttorememberbutalsoleadtoyoulosingoutonpotentialrepeatvisitors.

4.Don,tletthenumbersgetyoudown.

4、Maybeonlyyourfriends,family,andafewcolleagues.Youmightfeelalittledepressedseeingshallowfigures,butyour

effortswillpayoffinthelongrun.Keepatitandsticktotheplan.Slowlyandsteadilyyourreaderswillgrowinnumber.

Thesetipsforstartingyourowntravelblogwillnotonlyhelpyoutoworksmarter,butalsoensurethatyourreadersgetthe

verybestfromyou.5>Bestofluck.

A.Postconsistentlyandregularly.

B.EveryblogMUSThaveafocus.

C.Writedownyourreasonsforstartingtheblog.

D.Initially,notmanypeoplewillvisityourblog.

E.Thenameshouldbeeasyforpeopletoremember.

F.Youneedtohavesomeconcreteexperienceintravelingtostartablog.

G.Itisagoodideatostartnowandmakeanameforyourselfandyourblog.

Howmanytimeshaveyoustartedtomakechangesinyourlife,studyacertaintopic,orstartacertainproject,onlyto

stopafterashortwh