2023外研版新教材高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)同步練習(xí)-Unit 2　Lessons in life

Unit2Lessonsinlife

五年高考練

i.閱讀理解

主題語(yǔ)境：志愿服務(wù)語(yǔ)篇類型：議論：建議用時(shí)；？

（2022全國(guó)乙,B,*）

In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.--DorothyWoodruffand

RosamondUnderwood一traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-room

schoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.Soforthemto

movetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasa

surprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwo

SocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodrufFs

granddaughter.

Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealized

whattheyhadundertaken.

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHanisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,

andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,Rosamond

andDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,

thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.

InWickenden,sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichof

courseinfluencedthegirls,decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuilding

oftherailroads,whichentailed（牽涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.

ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy9SreturntoAuburn.

Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.ThesweepofthelandandtheStOiCiSm（堅(jiān)忍）ofthe

peoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,

lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowall

aroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,

mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”

詞匯積累

!.settlement〃.定居點(diǎn)

2.instructv.教授,傳授

3.undertake也承擔(dān),從事,負(fù)責(zé);承諾,答應(yīng)

4.privacy〃.隱私私密

5.quilt〃.加襯芯床罩;被子

6.feminism〃.女權(quán)主義;女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)

7.hair-raising。力驚險(xiǎn)的;使人毛發(fā)直立的;令人毛骨悚然的

8.drill電鉆孔;打眼

9.blinding刺眼的;使人視線模糊的

IOsweep〃.綿延彎曲的地帶

H.shed也散發(fā)出光,把光照到……上

12?rosy的粉紅色的紅潤(rùn)的;美好的;樂(lè)觀的

13.glow九暗淡的光;金色;紅色

l.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?

A.Toteachinaschool.

B.TostudyAmericanhistory.

C.Towriteabook.

D.Todosightseeing.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?

A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.

B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.

C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.

D.Theysufferedseverehardships.

3.WhichpartofWickenden,swritingishair-raising?

A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.

B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.

C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.

D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.

4.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.

C.Achildren,sstory.D.Adiaryentry.

II.語(yǔ)法填空

主題語(yǔ)境:語(yǔ)篇類型：建議用時(shí):

(2022全國(guó)甲,脩)

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi,an,asafirststep_

]_(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.

Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2losthiseyesightattheageof

eightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltand

RoadForumforInternationalCooperation3(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertherouteby

hikingasat?ibute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehis

companionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5

(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6(meaning).Thetwoofthem

collectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,he

reachedthetopOfKilimanjaro,Afi-ica,s8(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.He

flew4,700kilometers9Xi,antoKashgaronSept.20,10(plan)tohikebacktoXi,anin

fivemonths.

詞匯積累

I.visually-challengedMA有視覺(jué)障礙的

2.journey也(尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行

3.cover也行走(,一段路程)

4.companion〃.旅伴;同伴

1.______2.______3.______4.______5._______

6.7.8.9.IO-

答案與分層梯度式解析

Unit2Lessonsinlife

五年高考練

I.◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為一則書(shū)評(píng),書(shū)中講述了兩名來(lái)自富裕家庭的女孩前往落基山脈的一處定居點(diǎn)教書(shū)的

經(jīng)歷。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachina

one-roomSChoolhOUSe”可知,她們是去教書(shū)。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquilt”可知,她

們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)厣畹煤芷D苦,故選D項(xiàng)。

易錯(cuò)歸因

本題易錯(cuò)選C項(xiàng)。雖然第一句提到她們搬到了當(dāng)?shù)匾粦羧思揖幼?但是并沒(méi)有說(shuō)是和當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆幼≡谝?/p>

起.所以C項(xiàng)不正確。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads”可知，

此題選擇C項(xiàng)。

4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:The

UnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWiCkenden”可知,兩個(gè)女孩在Elkhead的經(jīng)歷

是這本書(shū)的主題.且文章的倒數(shù)第二段第一句出現(xiàn)了“InWickenden，Sbook”,由此可以推斷這篇文章是一則書(shū)

評(píng)。

H.◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位盲人在朋友的陪伴下徒步40天從北京走到了西安并

沿途做環(huán)保的經(jīng)歷。

Ltojoumey考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處journey是動(dòng)詞,意為“沿...旅行”油于本句已出現(xiàn)謂語(yǔ)hiked,此處應(yīng)

),

用不定式作定語(yǔ),修飾“afirststepo

2.who考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用Wh。。

3.held考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hold與前面的“theBellandRoadForumforInternationalC