2023年廣東省茂名市茂南區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年廣東省茂名市茂南區(qū)中考一模試題

英語

注意事項：

1.全卷共8頁，滿分為90分，考試用時為70分鐘。

2.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡的指定區(qū)域填寫自己的考號、姓名。

用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。

3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的信息點涂黑，如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能寫在試題上。

4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位

置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上

要求作答的答案無效。

5.考生務必保持答題卡的整潔。

一、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出

一個最佳答案。

FanShenghua,59,isoneoftheinheritors（傳承人）oftheLongjingtearoastingtechnique（炒茶技術）.Wecan

knowabout]hisjobisfromhishands—theyarethickandfullofcalluses（手繭）.

“Roastingtealeavesis2partoftheteamakingprocess.Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhands

3howmuchwatershouldberemoved（去除）,“Fansaid.Thistraditionaltechniquenotonlymakessurethe

qualityofthetea,butalsois4importantpartofChineseteaculture.44Longjingtealeavesareknown5

theircolor,tasteandshape.OnlybyhandcanWemake6better.It,slikemakingaworkofart,“Fansaid.

Moderntechnologycansavemoretimeandenergy.It7moreandmorepopularnow."It'seasier,

8thequalityisnotsogood,^^Fansaid.

WhenPridentXingvisitedHangzhouthisyear,hewatchedFanroastingtealeaves9.President

latersaid,ttLongjingtea10bytwohandsanditgreatlyensuresthequalityofthetea.Itwillneverbe

replacedbymoderntechnology.Ifsourtraditionalculture.Weneedtopassiton.,,

I.A.whoB.whatC.when

2.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficult

3.A.feelB.feelingC.tofeel

4.A.aB.anC.the

5.A.forB.withC.of

6.A.theyB.themC.their

7.A.becomesB.becomeC.became

8.A.andB.orC.but

9.A.careB.carefulC.carefully

10.A.makeB.ismadeC.made

二、完型填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

Inyourlife,youaresuretomeetthousandsofpeople.Canyouremembereveryone?Myanswerisno.

Before?graduatedfromthenursingschool,Wehadanimportantexaminclass.SoIreviewedthe11for

awholenight.ThenextdaywhenIreadthelastquestion,4kWhatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansourclassroom?”

Iwas12atthequestion.Icouldonlyrememberwhatshelookedlikebutnother13,eventhoughI

sawthewomanalmosteveryday.Finally,Ihadto14mypaperwithoutfinishingthequestion.Myclassmates

couldn,t15it,either.

Afterclass,oneofmyclassmatesaskedtheteacherifthelastquestionwouldaffect（影響）OUr16.All

ofushopedtogetagoodresult."Ofcourse,,,theteachersaid17.'Tnourlives,Wewillmeetalotofpeople.

Theyplaydifferentrolesinoursociety.Manyofthemareimportantand18tous.Theyalwaysgiveusahand,

andwhatwecandoisjusttosmileatthemor19thempolite?y.^^

Iwillnever20thetest.Weshouldtryshowingourkindnesstoeveryone.Sometimestheymakethe

worldbetterandbetter.

11.A.lessonB.meetingC.examD.discussion

12.A.goodB.angryC.surprisedD.disappointed

13.A.ageB.nameC.lookD.hobby

14.A.lookupB.throwawayC.dealwithD.handin

15.A.receiveB.answerC.refuseD.discover

16.A.gradesB.livesC.jobsD.choices

17.A.carefullyB.easilyC.luckilyD.crazily

18.A.helpfulB.similarC.strangeD.dangerous

19.A.hateB.stopC.greetD.worry

20.A.rememberB.fallC.finishD.forget

三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀A、B兩篇材料，并做每篇材料后的題目。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提

問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

A

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncoursesforyou.

PayAttentiontoLandscapes

Thiscourseisforstudentswhoknowalotaboutwatercolors（水彩畫），butare

havingdifficultywithsomeskills.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixing

andotherareasthatmayberaised.

Thedaywillstartwithademonstration（示范），andthenWewillpaintoutdoors.

Afteralightlunchinthestudio,therewillbemorepractice.

Time:9:30a.m.~3p.m.

FindYourVoice

Youmayfeelyoucan,tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantstodevelop

singingskills.HereyoucanIeamhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.

Youmayattendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderful

experience.Everyonecansingandit,sgreatfun.

Time:1p.m.~3p.m.

DrawingforFun

Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Pencilsanddifferenttypes

ofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Thisisastart-updaysopeople

whohavealreadyattendedcoursesshouldnotsignupforit.

Time:2p.m.~5p.m.

21WhomaylikethecourseinPayAttentiontoLandscapes?

A.Agirlwithsingingskills.B.Aboywithoutdancingskills.

C.Awomaninterestedinsports.D.Aboyinterestedinwatercolors.

22.Whichcourselaststheshortesttime?

A.FindYourVoice.B.DrawingforFun.

C.PayAttentiontoLandscapes.D.TheMusicTakeaway.

23.WhatcanstudentsdointhecourseDrawingforFun?

A.Paintoutdoorstogether.B.Usesoftpencils.

C.Learnknowledgeaboutwatercolors.D.Havelunchwithteachers.

24.WhendoesthecourseDrawingforFunstart?

25.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Aguidebook.D.Anovel.

Kenya（肯尼亞）,acountryinEastAfrica,isalandofnaturalbeauty.

KenyaliesalongtheequatoronAfrica,seastcoast.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofKenya.Highlandsrisein

thewesternpartofKenya.MountKenya,at5,199meters,isKenya,shighestmountain.Eastofthehighlands,the

landgoesdowntowardthecoast.

Kenya,smostimportantriver,theTana,startsfromthehighlandstotheIndianOcean.Mostofthecountry,s

otherriversareshortandshallow.Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall.

Kenyahastwowetseasonsandtwodryseasons.RainfallisusuallyheavyfromApriltoMayandfrom

NovembertoDecember,whilesomeareasaremorecloudywithoutmuchrainbetweenJulyandAugustandfrom

JanuarytoMarch.Temperaturesaregenerallywarmerinthenorthandcoolerinthehighlands.

Kenyaishometomanynationalparks.Greenforestsandbamboogrowinthehighlands.Thecountry,sanimals

includeelephants,lions,giraffes,zebrasandmanyrare（稀有）animals.TheKenyangovernmenthassetupmore

than50natureparks.Insidetheparks,thewildlifeisprotectedfromhunting.Thismakesthemexcellentplacesto

takeajourney.

26FromParagraph2wecanknowthat.

A.thewesternpartofKenyaislevelland

B.MountKenyaisKenya,shighestmountain

C.KenyaliesalongtheequatoronAfrica'swestcoast

D.thelandgoesdowntowardthecoastinthewestofthehighlands

inParagraph3mean?

A.notsafeB.notdeep.C.notwide.D.notdirty,

28.WhatisKenyafamousforaccordingtoParagiraph5?

A.Hunting.B.Fishing.C.Tourism.D.Growingtrees.

29.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToinvitepeopletovisitKenya.B.TointroducethecountryKenya.

C.TogiveadviceonhowtotravelKenya.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthewildlife.

30.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

bc

?-GQrQ?∈5CD?

D

C

配對閱讀。左欄是五種農(nóng)作物的生長及種植情況介紹，右欄是不同節(jié)氣的介紹，請結(jié)合農(nóng)作物的生長特點將

其與正確的節(jié)氣進行配對。

A.TheBeginningofSpringiscalledIichun.The

weatherinthisseasonremainscoldandwindy.

31PotatoesprefercoolertemperaturesB.TheSpringEquinoxiscalledchunfen.The

forgrowth.Thebesttemperatureforgrowingweathergetswarmer（around16℃to2ΓC）andit

potatoesis16℃to2ΓC.becomesrainyandcloudy.

32Greenbeansareawarmseasoncrop.C.TheAutumnalEquinox,calledqiufen,fallson

Thebesttimetogrowbeansisinlatespring,whichisSeptember22nd-24th.Theweatherstartstogetcool

betweenlateMayandthebeginningofJune.andmorerainfallbegins,butthetemperatureisgoodat

33Riceneedstobekeptinwarmaround20℃to25℃.

temperatures,sochooseaplacethatoffersbrightD.GreatHeat,calleddashu,isamongthehottest

lightandwarmtemperatures.Also,ricepreferswetdays.Duringthisperiod,bothtemperatureandrainfall

conditions.reachtheirhighestpointacrossmostofChina.

34ThebesttimetoplantwinterwheatisE.Smallfull,calledxiaoman,fallsonaroundMay

frommid-SeptembertoearlyDecember.Wheat21st.Theweatherbecomeshotwiththelargestrainfall

growsatthetemperaturefrom2ΓCto24℃.Wheatofayear.

alsoneedsalotofsunshine.F.TheBeginningofSummer（Iixia）standsforthe

35EggPIantS（茄子）needalotofheat.Ifpassingfromspringtosummer.Thereisalotof

therearethehottestsummerswithplentyofraininsunshineandthetemperatureincreases.Atthesame

yourarea,itwillbegoodforthem.time,therainfallisenoughforcropstogrow.

G.MajorCold,alsocalleddahan,isthecoldest

timeofayear.Therewillbethicksnowinthenorth.

四、短文填空。（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Ayoungmanfailedinhisbusinessandhiswifelefthim.Hewas36andkeptcrying.Hedidn,tknow

37couldhelphim.Oneday,hewentintoaforestalone.Thenhemetanoldmanwholivedin38

smallhousethere.He39hisstorywiththeoldmanandasked,uCanyoutellmethereasonwhyIshould

notgiveup?”

“LookJtheoldmansaid,??doyouseethatf?rn（蕨類植物）andbamboothere?”"YeSthemanreplied.

46WhenIplantedthefemandbambooseeds,Icaredfor40carefully.Afterafewdays,thefernquickly

cameoutfromtheland,,,theoldmanSaid."Iwateredthebambooseedforyears.41、itstilldidn,tSProUt（發(fā)

芽）.Ididn,tgiveupandcontinuedto42afterit.Afterseveralyears,itsproutedandgrewahundredfeet

high.Inthepastfouryears,itsroot（根）hasgrownstrongly43itcangrowquicklyontheground.Sowhen

youarefightingagainstfailure,youaregrowingstrongroots.^^44theend,themanthankedtheoldman

andlefttheforesthopefully.Withthe45oftheoldman,hebelievedhewouldsucceedinhisbusiness

andlifeagain.

五、讀寫綜合。（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

請閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答后面的問題。

Whentalkingaboutinventions,youcanthinkofalargenumberoftheminourlife.Itseemsthattheykeep

makingadifferencetotheworld.Theynotonlymakeourlifeconvenient,butalsohelpusbepleasedwiththe

changingstylesoflife.Inhistory,thewheel,thetelephoneandthelightbulb（電燈泡）arementionedasthreeofthe

mostimportantinventions.

Peoplehavelongdependedonwalkingtogofromoneplacetoanother.Becauseoftheinventionofthewheel,

peopledidn,thavetoremaintheonlywayoftransportation—walking.Instead,peoplecantravelinafasterandmore

interestingway.Theyusedwheelsoncaιτiages（馬車）andbikesyearslater.Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrains

begantocarrypassengers.Itbecameahitatthattime.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.

Withoutthewheel,Wewouldnothavetheaboveinventions.

Thetelephone,whichwasinventedin1860,allowspeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.

Communicationoverlongdistances（星巨離）isnotaproblemanylonger.Suddenly,peoplebegantotrythenewway

andexperiencethenewlifestyle.

Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.In1879,

thesituationwastotallychanged.AnAmerican,ThomasEdison,inventedthefirstpracticallightbulb.Fromthenon,

atnight,peoplecandonearlyallthethingstheycandointhedaytimewiththehelpofthelightbulb.Theydon,t

havetohuπytodowhattheyneedtodobeforeit,sdark.

46.Whatarementionedasthreeofthemostimportantinventions?

47Whydidn,tpeoplehavetoremainwalking?

48.Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?

49.Whichthingsdidpeopleusetoseeatnightbeforethelightbulbwasinvented?

50.WherewasThomasEdisonfrom?

51書面表達

根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。

發(fā)明改變世界，改變生活。假設你是JaSon,閱讀完上面的文章，深受啟發(fā)，也發(fā)明了一種東西。請你

以“MyInVentiOn”為題寫一篇英語短文，談一談你的發(fā)明。

內(nèi)容包括：1.你發(fā)明的東西是什么及發(fā)明的原因；

2.你的新發(fā)明有什么功能（至少兩點）；

3.為了實現(xiàn)你的發(fā)明夢，你要如何做？

作文要求：L不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。

2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

MyInvention

AsWeallknow,beingcreativeisgreat.Nowletmetellyoumynewinvention.

參考答案

一、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出

一個最佳答案。

FanShenghua,59,isoneoftheinheritors（傳承人）oftheLongjingtearoastingtechnique（炒茶技術）.Wecan

knowabout1hisjobisfromhishands—theyarethickandfullOfcalluses（手繭）?

44Roastingtealeavesis2partoftheteamakingprocess.Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhands

3howmuchwatershouldberemoved（去除）JFansaid.Thistraditionaltechniquenotonlymakessurethe

qualityofthetea,butalsois4importantpartofChineseteaculture.44Longjingtealeavesareknown5

theircolor,tasteandshape.OnlybyhandcanWemake6better.It,slikemakingaworkofart,“Fansaid.

Moderntechnologycansavemoretimeandenergy.It7moreandmorepopularnow."It'seasier,

8thequalityisnotsogood,“Fansaid.

WhenPreentXingvisitedHangzhouthisyear,hewatchedFanroastingtealeaves9.President

latersaid,??Longjingtea10bytwohandsanditgreatlyensuresthequalityofthetea.Itwillneverbe

replacedbymoderntechnology.It,sourtraditionalculture.Weneedtopassiton.,,

1.A.whoB.whatC.when

2.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficult

3.A.feelB.feelingC.tofeel

4.?.aB.anC.the

5.A.forB.withC.of

6.A.theyB.themC.their

7.A.becomesB.becomeC.became

8.A.andB.orC.but

9.A.careB.carefulC.carefully

10.A.makeB.ismadeC.made

【答案】LB2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了龍井炒茶技術傳承人之一樊生華對炒茶這種傳統(tǒng)技術的描述以及評價，作者寫這

篇文章是希望我們能將這種傳統(tǒng)技術傳承下去。

【1題詳解】

句意：我們可以從他的手知道他的工作是什么——他的手又厚又滿是老繭。

Who誰；What什么；When何時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個賓語從句，此空作從句中is的表語，用

What引導賓語從句，故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：烘烤茶葉是制茶過程中最困難的部分。

difficultu困難的；moredifficult更難的;themostdifficult最難的。根據(jù)"oftheteamakingprocess”可知，三

者以上的比較要用最高級，故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：你必須用手觸摸葉子來感受需要去除多少水分。

feel動詞原形；feeling動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tofeel動詞不定式。根據(jù)“touchtheleaveswithyourhands...how

muchwatershouldberemoved”可知，用手觸摸葉子的目的是感受需要去除多少水分，用動詞不定式表目

的，故選C。

【4題詳解】

句意：這種傳統(tǒng)工藝不僅保證了茶葉的質(zhì)量，而且是中國茶文化的重要組成部分。

a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；Ihe這個/那個。此處表

示泛指，且important是以元音音素開頭的，故選B。

【5題詳解】

句意：龍井茶葉以其顏色、味道和形狀而聞名。

for為了；With帶有；of.......的。befamousfor”因....而出名“，固定搭配，故選A。

【6題詳解】

句意：只有手工才能使它們變得更好.

Ihey它們，主格；them它們，賓格；Iheir它們的。動詞make后接賓格作賓語，故選B?

【7題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在它變得越來越受歡迎。

becomes動詞三單；become動詞原形；became動詞過去式。根據(jù)"now”可知，陳述現(xiàn)在的情況用一般現(xiàn)在

時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故選A。

【8題詳解】

句意：這樣比較容易，但是質(zhì)量不太好。

and并且；Or或者；but但是。"It'seasier”與"thequalityisnotsogood”是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選C。

【9題詳解】

句意：他看著樊仔細地烤茶葉。

Care關心；CarefUl仔細的，形容詞；CarefUlIy仔細地，副詞。此空修飾動詞WatChed,應填副詞，故選C。

30題詳解】

句意：龍井茶由雙手制作，極大地保證了茶的質(zhì)量。

make動詞原形；ismade一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；made動詞過去式。根據(jù)“bytwohands”可知，此處應用被動

語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

二、完型填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

Inyourlife,youaresuretomeetthousandsofpeople.Canyouremembereveryone?Myanswerisno.

BeforeIgraduatedfromthenursingschool,wehadanimportantexaminclass.SoIreviewedthe11for

awholenight.ThenextdaywhenIreadthelastquestion,ttWhatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansourclassroom?”

Iwas12atthequestion.Icouldonlyrememberwhatshelookedlikebutnother13.eventhoughI

sawthewomanalmosteveryday.Finally,Ihadto14mypaperwithoutfinishingthequestion.Myclassmates

couldn,t15it,either.

Afterclass,oneofmyclassmatesaskedtheteacherifthelastquestionwouldaffect（影響）OUr16.All

ofushopedtogetagoodresult.44Ofcourse,,,theteachersaid17.“Inourlives,wewillmeetalotofpeople.

Theyplaydifferentrolesinoursociety.Manyofthemareimportantand18tous.Theyalwaysgiveusahand,

andwhatwecandoisjusttosmileatthemor19thempolitely.^^

Iwillnever_20_thetest.Weshouldtryshowingourkindnesstoeveryone.Sometimestheymakethe

worldbetterandbetter.

11.A.lessonB.meetingC.examD.discussion

12.A.goodB.angryC.surprisedD.disappointed

13.A.ageB.nameC.lookD.hobby

14.A.lookupB.throwawayC.dealwithD.handin

15.A.receiveB.answerC.refuseD.discover

16.A.gradesB.livesC.jobsD.choices

17.A.carefullyB.easilyC.luckilyD.crazily

18.A.helpfulB.similarC.strangeD.dangerous

19.A.hateB.stopC.greetD.worry

20.A.rememberB.fallC.finishD.forget

【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.A18.A19.C20.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過考試時一個問題，學到了善待每個人，能讓世界變得

更美好。

【II題詳解】

句意：所以我復習了一晚上的功課。

IeSSon課；meeting會議；exam考試；discussion討論。根據(jù)"wehadanimportanteXaminelass''可知，因為

要考試，所以復習該課程。故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：我對這個問題感到很驚訝。

good好的：angry生氣的；SUrPriSed驚訝的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“IcouldonIyrememberWhatShe

IOokedlike...”可知，作者對此問題感到驚訝。故選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：盡管我?guī)缀趺刻於寄芤姷剿?，但我只記得她的長相，卻記不起她的名字。

age年齡；name名字；IoOk長相；hobby愛好。根據(jù)"Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansour

ClaSSrOOm?"和"Icouldonlyrememberwhatshelookedlikebutnother”可知，作者只記得長相卻不記得名字。

故選Bo

【14題詳解】

句意：最后，我不得不把這一問題空著上交試卷。

IookUP查閱：throwaWay扔掉;dealwith處理;handin上交。?i?4Tinally,Ihadto...mypaperwithout

finishingthequestion.”以及上文"wehadanimportantexaminclass”可知，問題沒答出來，只好上交試卷。故

選D。

【15題詳解】

句意：我的同學也答不上來。

receive收至∣J;answer回答；refuse拒絕；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"withoutfinishingthequestion"和"My

classmatescouldn't...it,either.”可知，和question”問題”兀配的動詞為answer"回答故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意：課后，我的一個同學問老師最后一道題是否會影響我們的成績。

grades成績；IiVeS生活；jobs工作；ChOiCeS選擇。根據(jù)"exam"以及"Allofushopedtogetagoodresult”可

知，作者和他的同學擔心，最后一個問題會不會影響他們的成績。故選A。

【17題詳解】

句意：“當然”，老師認真地說。

CarefUlly認真地；easily容易地；IUCkny幸運地;CraZily瘋狂地。根據(jù)"Inourlives,we…thempolitely.“可

知，老師認真地說。故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意：他們中的許多人很重要，且對我們有幫助。

helpful有幫助的；Simnar相似的；Strange奇怪的、陌生的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“Theyalwaysgiveusa

hand”可知，許多人對我們是有幫助的。故選A。

19題詳解】

句意：他們總是幫助我們，我們能做的就是對他們微笑或禮貌地問候他們。

hate討厭；StoP停止；greet問候；Worry擔心。t??t*whatwecandoisjusttosmileatthemor...thempolitely.,,

可知，與“微笑''對應的是“問候”。故選C。

【20題詳解】

句意：我永遠不會忘記這次考試。

remember記得;fall降落：finish結(jié)束;forget忘記。根據(jù)作者的總結(jié)“Weshouldtryshowingourkindnessto

everyone.Sometimestheymaketheworldbetterandbetter.“可知，他對這次考試印象很深刻，永遠不會忘記

這次測試。故選D。

三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀A、B兩篇材料，并做每篇材料后的題目。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提

問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

A

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncoursesforyou.

PayAttentiontoLandscapes

Thiscourseisforstudentswhoknowalotaboutwatercolors（水彩畫），butare

havingdifficultywithsomeskills.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixing

andotherareasthatmayberaised.

Thedaywillstartwithademonstration（示范）,andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.

Afteralightlunchinthestudio,therewillbemorepractice.

Time:9:30a.m.~3p.m.

FindYourVoice

Youmayfeelyoucan,tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantstodevelop

singingskills.HereyoucanIeamhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.

Youmayattendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderful

experience.Everyonecansingandit,sgreatfun.

Time:1p.m.~3p.m.

DrawingforFun

Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Pencilsanddifferenttypes

ofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Thisisastart-updaysopeople

whohavealreadyattendedcoursesshouldnotsignupforit.

Time:2p.m.~5p.m.

21.WhomaylikethecourseinPayAttentiontoLandscapes?

A.Agirlwithsingingskills.B.Aboywithoutdancingskills.

C.Awomaninterestedinsports.D.Aboyinterestedinwatercolors.

22Whichcourselaststheshortesttime?

A.FindYourVoice.B.DrawingforFun.

C.PayAttentiontoLandscapes.D.TheMusicTakeaway.

23.WhatcanstudentsdointhecourseDrawingforFun?

A.Paintoutdoorstogether.B.Usesoftpencils.

C.Learnknowledgeaboutwatercolors.D.Havelunchwithteachers.

24.WhendoesthecourseDrawingforFunstart?

25.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.

【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.B

【解析】

【導語】本文介紹了三個夏日課程。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThiscourseisforstudentswhoknowalotaboutWaterCoIOrS（ZK彩畫），butarehaving

difficultywithsomeskills.）,可知，這個課程針對的是對水彩畫感興趣但不擅長的同學。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Time:9:30a.m.~3p.m.”及"Time:lp.m.~3p.m.”及"Time:2p.m.~5p.m.”可

知，第一個課程是5.5小時，第二個課程是2小時，第三個課程是3小時。因此第二個課程時間最短。故

選Ao

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.”可知，學生們能夠?qū)W到使用軟鉛

筆。故選B。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個課程中的“Time:2p.m.~5p.m.”可知，2點開始上課。故選B。

[25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearelhreefuncoursesforyou.”可知I,本文介紹了三

個夏日課程，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙中。故選B。

Kenya（肯尼亞）,acountryinEastAfrica,isalandofnaturalbeauty.

KenyaliesalongtheequatoronAfrica'seastcoast.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofKenya.Highlandsrisein

thewesternpartofKenya.MountKenya,at5,199meters,isKenya'shighestmountain.Eastofthehighlands,the

landgoesdowntowardthecoast.

Kenya,smostimportantriver,theTana,startsfromthehighlandstotheIndianOcean.Mostofthecountry's

otherriversareshortandshallow.Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall.

Kenyahastwowetseasonsandtwodryseasons.RainfallisusuallyheavyfromApriltoMayandfrom

NovembertoDecember,whilesomeareasaremorecloudywithoutmuchrainbetweenJulyandAugustandfrom

JanuarytoMarch.Temperaturesaregenerallywarmerinthenorthandcoolerinthehighlands.

Kenyaishometomanynationalparks.Greenforestsandbamboogrowinthehighlands.Thecountry,sanimals

includeelephants,lions,giraffes,zebrasandmanyrare（稀有的）animals.TheKenyangovernmenthassetupmore

than50natureparks.Insidetheparks,thewildlifeisprotectedfromhunting.Thismakesthemexce