新教材英語學案Unit6第一課時StartingoutUnderstandingideas

Unit6DisasterandhopeElephantsonthecoastofThailandareactingstrangely.Theystamptheirfeetandsignaltowardthehills.Theseadrawsbackfromthebeaches.Fishfallheavilyinthemud.Suddenly,ahugewaveappears.Thisisnoordinarywave.Itisatsunami!Tsunamiwavesarelargerandfasterthannormalsurfacewaves.Atsunamiwavecantravelasfastasajetplaneandcanbeastallasaten-storybuilding.Imaginedroppingastoneintoapond.Thewateronthesurfaceripples.Atsunamiislikeaverypowerfulripple.Tsunamisbeginwhentheoceanrisesorfallsverysuddenly.Largeamountsofseawateraredisplaced.Thismovementcauseshugewaves.Ifatsunamihappens,theremustbesomekindofforcethatcausestheoceanwatertobeedisplaced.Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes.However,volcanoes,landslides,largeicebergs,andevenmeteoritesareabletocauseoneofthesegiantwaves.Tsunamisareextremelypowerful.Ordinarywaveslosepowerwhentheybreak.Tsunamiwavescanremainpowerfulforseveraldays.Theycankillpeople,damageproperty,andpletelyruinanecosysteminjustonehour.Scientistshavenowayofpredictingwhenatsunamiwillhit.However,ifapowerfulenoughearthquakehappens，scientistscansendoutawarningorawatch.Whenpeopleareinformedofawatchorawarning,itisbestnottogetcaughtunawarewhenatsunamiisontheway!開啟快樂學習之旅泰國海岸的大象的行為很奇怪。他們跺著腳，示意向山上走去。海水從海灘上退去。魚重重地掉進泥里。突然，一個巨大的波浪出現(xiàn)了。這不是普通的波浪。這是海嘯！[知識點擊]1．tsunamin.海嘯2．ripplev.起漣漪3．landsliden.塌方4．meteoriten.隕石5．ontheway即將來臨

模塊核心素養(yǎng)導航第一課時Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.詞匯初探1．disastern.災難；災禍2．tuben.管子3．plusadj.(用于數(shù)字后面表示)多，余4．eruptvi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→eruptionn.(火山、戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)5．immediatelyadv.立即，即刻→immediateadj.立即的，立刻的；(作用)直接的6．hurricanen.颶風7．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→occurred/occurred(過去式/過去分詞)→occurrencen.發(fā)生的事情8．a(chǎn)nnouncementn.通告；宣布→announcevt.宣布；通告Ⅱ.短語互譯1．對……作出反應react_to2．面對in_the_face_of3．拾起；撿起pick_up4．和……相比pared_to5．nextto緊鄰；_在……近旁6．makeit成功；趕上，到達7．lookthrough瀏覽8．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟，終究Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．It'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,as_well_asoneofthedeepest.(P62)我的旅程是典型的最古老的線路之一，也是最深的線路之一。2．Most_importantly,_Iwillneedtolearntoswim！(P63)最重要的是，我需要學會游泳！3．Looking_throughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.(P63)翻閱我的報紙，我對亞洲的颶風摧毀了一個城鎮(zhèn)的照片感到震驚。Ⅳ.語篇理解StepⅠ.ReadthetextonPage62—63andchoosethebestanswers.1．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthetemperatureinLondontoday?A．Normal. B．Unusual.C．mon. D．fortable.答案：B2．Whichofthefollowingisthehottestplaceaccordingtotheauthor?A．Onthetrain. B．Atthebeach.C．AtBankstation. D．Inhisworkplace.答案：A3．Whichisnottheauthor'splanforthefutureinParagraph3?A．Toputhisflatonthemarket.B．Tobuyaboat.C．Tomovetothefirstfloor.D．Tolearntoswim.答案：C4．AccordingtoParagraph4,whatcausedthenaturaldisastersaroundtheworld?A．Theshortageofwater.B．Environmentalpollution.C．Thedevelopmentofindustry.D．Climatechange.答案：D5．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．ToexplainwhysummersinLondonaregettinghotterandhotter.B．ToplainabouttheLondonTube.C．TowarnpeopleaboutthedangerofLondonbeingflooded.D．Toexpresshisworriesaboutthedangersofextremeweatherconditions.答案：DStepⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.ThetemperatureinLondontoday__1__(expect)toreach30plusdegrees，whichis__2__(usual)forLondon.TheauthoristravellingontheLondonTube，__3__itissohotthattheauthorfeelslikejumpingintoan__4__(erupt)volcano.Hehopeshecanmake__5__toBankstation.__6__(look)throughthenewspaper,theauthorwasshockedatthereportsofnaturaldisastersaroundtheworld__7__(cause)byclimatechange,__8__makeshimfeelnervous.__9__whenhesteppedoutofthestation，theauthorfeels__10__(refresh)andrealizeshehasbeenworryingtoomuch.1．is_expected2.unusual3.where4.erupting5.it6．Looking7.caused8.which9.But10.refreshed1eq\a\vs4\al(typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的)[教材原句]It'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines，aswellasoneofthedeepest.(P62)我的旅程是典型的最古老的線路之一，也是最深的線路之一。①Itistypicalofhertohelpothersinneed.她總是幫助需要幫助的人。[歸納拓展](1)betypicalof是典型的……；是……的特點Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特點；某人一向如此(做某事)(2)typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地；不出所料；果然(3)typen．類型；種類v．打字[即時鞏固]單句語法填空②Nowadaysitistypicalofayounggenerationtotakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.③Womenindevelopingcountriestypically(typical)havetheirfirstchildwhentheyareveryyoung.2eq\a\vs4\al(reflectv.反映，表現(xiàn)；反射；思考，反省)[教材原句]Oneveryhotsummer,thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcarsparkedbelow！(P63)在一個非常炎熱的夏天，太陽經(jīng)由大樓反射，融化了停在下面的汽車！[歸納拓展](1)bereflectedin被映照在……，被反映在……reflecton/upon仔細考慮/沉思/反省……(2)reflectionn．反映，表現(xiàn)；倒影；影像；思考，反省on/uponreflection經(jīng)過考慮后(改變看法)；經(jīng)深思熟慮areflectionof……的反映[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子①Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflectonyoursuccessesandfailures.②Yourchoiceofclothesisareflection(reflect)ofyourpersonality.③On/Uponreflection,Isawthatshemightberight,afterall.④Thewriter'sstrongloveforhercountryis_reflected_inherrecentlypublishedpoems.這位作家強烈的愛國熱情反映在她最近出版的詩歌之中。3eq\a\vs4\al(immediatelyadv.立即，即刻conj.一……就……)[教材原句]I'lljoinabeginners'sswimmingclassimmediately.(P63)我將要立即參加初學者游泳班。[歸納拓展](1)immediateadj.立即的；直接的(2)表示“一……就……”的詞及詞組：themoment/theinstant/theminute(that)．..directly/instantly＋從句hardly...when.../nosooner...than...assoonas...on＋n./v.-ing[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子①JustasIarrivedtherehesprangonmethatIhadtoebackimmediately(immediate)．②Themanbegantoworkimmediately(immediate)hearrivedthere.那個人一到那兒就開始工作。③NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.我一到家就開始下雨。4eq\a\vs4\al(occuroccurred；occurredvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn))[教材原句]Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.(P63)專家說這種壞天氣是氣候變化造成的。[歸納拓展]sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子①Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred(occur)．②Itoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiswalletathome.③Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.④It_occurred_to/hit/struckmethatithadbeentoolongsinceIheardfromWallace.我突然想到，自上封信以來，我已經(jīng)有太長時間沒收到華萊士的信了。[名師點津]occur常與介詞to搭配，相當于動詞happen,不能用于被動語態(tài)。5eq\a\vs4\al(announcementn.通告；宣告；宣布)[教材原句]“ThenextstationisBank！”estheannouncement.(P63)“下一站是銀行站！”播報員說。[歸納拓展](1)announcevt.宣布；通告；預告……announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事announcethat...宣布/發(fā)布……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)稱；已宣布……(2)announcementn.通知makeanannouncement下通知；宣布[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thejudgesdidnotknowshewasphysicallydisableduntilthefirstprizewinnerwas_announced(announce)．②Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement(announce),sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.③It_is_officially_announcedthathewillnotrunforreelection.據(jù)官方宣布，他將不再為連任而參加競選。6eq\a\vs4\al(warnv.警告；告誡)[教材原句]TowarnpeopleaboutthedangerofLondonbeingflooded.(P64)提醒人們注意倫敦被洪水淹沒的危險。[歸納拓展](1)warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告/提醒某人注意某物warnsb.nottodosth.提醒某人不要做某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人不要做某事warnsb.that...提醒某人……(2)warningn.提醒，警告withoutwarning沒有預告地；突然地[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子①Wewerewarnednotto_eat(eat)thefishwhichmightgiveusaslightstomachupset.②Thewarning(warn)thatonnoaccountwillyouliecanbeseenonthewall.③Theguidebookwarnsagainstwalkingaloneatnight.④Hewarnedusof/abouttheserioussituationthatwewereconfrontedwith.⑤Wewere_warned_not_to_cheatagainorshewouldneedtoseeourparents.我們被警告不要再作弊，否則她將要見我們的家長。1eq\a\vs4\al(reactto對……作出反應；回應)[教材原句]Howdidpeopletherereacttothedisaster？(P61)那里的人們對災難有什么反應？①HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?你認為約翰將怎樣回應她？[歸納拓展](1)reactvi.作出反應；回應reactwith(和……)起化學反應；發(fā)生物理變化reactagainst反對；反抗(2)reactionn.反應；回應[即時鞏固]單句語法填空②Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.③Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.④Iwouldappreciateitifyoucantellmehowtheaudiencereactedtomylecture.⑤I'msurprisedathisreaction(react)．2eq\a\vs4\al(inthefaceof面對；在……面前)[教材原句]Whatdoyouthinkthemaincharactersdointhefaceofthesedisasters？(P61)面對這些災難，你認為主人公會做些什么？①Youshouldkeepcalmeveninthefaceofdanger.即使面對危險，你也要保持冷靜。[歸納拓展](1)befacedwith面臨，面對faceupto勇敢面對(2)makeaface做鬼臉facetoface面對面loseone'sface丟臉[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子②Facing(face)suchademandingchallenge,Icouldn'twaittohaveago.③Everyoneneedsahandwhenfaced(face)withchallenges.④Faced_with/Facingsuchatoughtask,Iwasataloss.面對這樣艱巨的任務，我很迷惘。⑤Hestoodface_to_facewithhisopponent.他與對手面對面站著。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())pickup卷起；掀起；拾起，撿起，拿起；接收信號；無意中學會；收拾，整理；開車接人；健康、生意等好轉，恢復[教材原句]PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation，Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot！”．(P62)在地鐵站撿到一份免費報紙，我看到標題是“熱！熱！熱！”。[歸納拓展]pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來pickupspeed加速pickout挑選；辨認出[巧學助記][即時鞏固](1)寫出下列句中pickup的含義①Wepickeduptheradiosignalsonourreceiver.接收(信號)②Hepickedupthebookandgaveittoher.拾起③HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.偶然學會④WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.用車接(某人)⑤Thegirlsurvivedtheaccident,andnowsheispickingup.身體好轉(2)完成句子①Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpick_outmyyoungerbrother.這張照片是20年前拍的。我不知道你能否認出我弟弟。②Shepicked_herself_upanddustedherselfoff.跌倒之后她自己站起來，拍去了身上的灰塵。③Theeconomyintheworldisfinallybeginningtopick_upagain.世界經(jīng)濟終于又開始有所好轉。4eq\a\vs4\al(paredwith/to與……相比)[教材原句]This,however,isnothingparedtothetrain.(P62)然而，與火車相比，這算不了什么。①paredwith/tooursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.和我們的小公寓相比，比爾的房子就像是宮殿。[歸納拓展]pare...with...把……和……相比pare...to...把……比作……；把……和……相比[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子②Bookscanbeparedtofriends.③IfyoupareAmericanEnglishwithBritishEnglish,you'llfindmanydifferences.④paringhiscamerawithmine,Ifindmineisbetter.把他的照相機與我的相比，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的更好。5eq\a\vs4\al(makeit成功；及時到達；能參加)[教材原句]IhopeIcanmakeittoBankstation...(P62)我希望我能到銀行站……[歸納拓展](1)makeitbig大獲成功makeitto按時到達，能夠出席或參加makeit＋時間定為某個時間makeitthrough...挺過……，熬過……makeitupwithsb.與某人和解(2)getit明白了can't/couldn'thelpit沒有辦法[即時鞏固](1)寫出下列句中makeit的含義①Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountain,buthemadeitatlast.成功②Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes—we'llnevermakeit.趕上③Hesayshe'lleontime,buthe'llnevermakeit.及時到達(2)完成句子①Sarahmade_it_totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.莎拉趕到了機場，正好趕上了今天早上的飛機。②Let'smake_it8：00amifyouwanttogototheparkwithme.如果你想和我去公園的話，讓我們把時間定在上午8點吧。③Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtomake_it_throughtheday.我不知道我將如何熬過這一天。6eq\a\vs4\al(lookthrough瀏覽；翻閱；翻找；審核)[教材原句]Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.(P63)翻閱我的報紙，我對亞洲的颶風摧毀了一個城鎮(zhèn)的照片感到震驚。[歸納拓展]lookaround環(huán)顧四周lookback回顧lookdownon/upon看不起，輕視lookfor尋找lookinto朝里看；調查；深入了解lookout當心，注意lookup查找，查出，查閱；向上看[即時鞏固]用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空①I'velookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindthecontract.②JustbecausetheymakemoremoneythanIdo,theyseemtolookdownupon/onme.③Theclerklookedupfromhisdeskandfrowned.④LookingaroundIrealizedIwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!⑤AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurelylacksanysenseofreality.7eq\a\vs4\al(afterall畢竟；終究)[教材原句]Afterall,it'sonly30degreesoutside！(P63)畢竟，外面只有30攝氏度！[歸納拓展]atall究竟(在問句、條件句及肯定句中表強調)not...atall根本不；一點也不inall總共firstofall首先；第一aboveall首先；最重要的是allinall總的來說；總而言之[即時鞏固]完成句子①Wemustwork,andabove_allwemustbelieveinourselves.我們必須工作，最重要的是我們要相信自己。②Hefailedmanytimesbuthesucceededafter_all.他失敗了很多次但是最后還是成功了。③First_of_all,_letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先，我介紹一下自己。④Therearethirtyin_allinthepartywhowilltraveltoHangzhou.晚會上總共有30人要去杭州旅行。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5())Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.(P63)翻閱我的報紙，我對亞洲的颶風摧毀了一個城鎮(zhèn)的照片感到震驚。[句式分析]句中的Lookingthroughmynewspaper作時間狀語，其邏輯主語即主句的主語I。可改為狀語從句：AsIlookedthrough...?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語通常位于句首。①Walkingalongthestreet,hemetanoldfriend.在大街上散步時，他遇到了一位老朋友。[歸納拓展](1)非謂語動詞作狀語可表時間、原因、條件、伴隨、方式以及結果等。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語是句子的主語，并且與主語之間有主動關系，且與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時進行。(3)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，與句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動；過去分詞作狀語時，與句子主語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動。[即時鞏固]單句語法填空②N