新外研版高中英語必修二Unit-3-On-the-move-知識(shí)點(diǎn)以及練習(xí)題

Unit3Onthemove1.representvt.代表，表示；象征；描繪；聲稱?represent...as/tobe...宣稱……為……；把……描繪成……representsb代表某人representsthtosb向某人說明/傳達(dá)某事?representativen.代表；議員adj.典型的；有代表性的eg.Letmetrytorepresentmyideastoyouinanotherway.讓我嘗試用另一種方式來向你描述我的想法。【聯(lián)想】“代表”的常用詞匯還有：standfor，onbehalfof2.equipmentn.裝備，設(shè)備，用具?apieceofequipment一件裝備?equipvt.&vi.裝備；配備；使有所準(zhǔn)備；使有能力equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith配備著……equipsbforsth為某事而武裝某人；使某人能勝任某事equipsbtodosth使某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事eg.Asstudents，weshouldequipourselveswithknowledge.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該用知識(shí)來武裝自己?！军c(diǎn)撥】equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.contentn.滿意，滿足；內(nèi)容；目錄；成分adj.滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足?feel/becontentwith對(duì)……感到滿足/滿意becontenttodosth滿足于做某事?contentsb/oneselfwithsth使某人滿足于某事?toone’sheart’scontent盡情地，心滿意足地eg.IamsureyouwillbecontentwithallthearrangementsandhavefunlearningChinese.(邀請(qǐng)信)我相信您一定會(huì)對(duì)所有的安排感到滿意，并在學(xué)習(xí)中文中得到樂趣?！韭?lián)想】“對(duì)……滿意”的常用短語還有：①bepleasedwith②besatisfiedwith③behappywith4.defendv.(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)；防御；保護(hù)；辯護(hù)?defend/protect...from/against...保護(hù)……以免受……defendoneself自衛(wèi)?defense(美)＝defence(英)n.防衛(wèi)；保護(hù)；辯護(hù)indefense/defenceof保護(hù)；為……辯護(hù)inone’sdefense/defence站在某人一邊；為某人辯護(hù)eg.TheGreatWallwasbuiltfromtheQinDynastyanditspurposewastodefendtheirownterritoriesfrom/againsttheinvasionoftheirenemies.(景點(diǎn)介紹)長(zhǎng)城自從秦朝時(shí)就開始修建，它的目的是保護(hù)他們自己的領(lǐng)土不被敵人入侵。5.breakdown機(jī)器或車輛出故障；(談判等)失?。簧眢w垮掉；分解；毀掉breakup打碎；分裂；解體；結(jié)束；分手；放假breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫breakoff(使)分離；(使)脫離；停止；中止breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)；發(fā)生breakthrough沖破障礙；(在某領(lǐng)域)有進(jìn)展或突破eg.Onenightinthepouringrain，TawnyNelson’scarbrokedownontheroad.一天晚上，在傾盆大雨中，托尼·納爾遜的車在路上拋錨了。6.conflictn.武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；分歧，矛盾，沖突vi.沖突；抵觸?inconflictwith與……沖突/與……矛盾comeintoconflictwith與……沖突/與……矛盾?conflictwith與……矛盾/沖突eg.Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來?yè)駱I(yè)的問題上與父母存在著分歧。7.adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的?adjustv.適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjustto(doing)sth適應(yīng)于(做)某事(to為介詞)adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)/適應(yīng)于……adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……?adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment/adj.ustments(to)...(對(duì)……)做出調(diào)整(以適應(yīng))eg.Thoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromwhatyouusedtohave，Iamconvincedthatyouwillquicklyadjust(yourself)tothem.(建議信)雖然天氣、食物與你以往的有所不同，但我相信你會(huì)很快適應(yīng)的。8.availableadj.可用的，可獲得的，可購(gòu)得的，可找到的；有空的beavailable(forsb)todosth(對(duì)某人來說)可以做某事beavailablefor可用于……beavailableto/forsb對(duì)某人來說是可利用的/可獲得的eg.Inthe1940s，electricitywasavailableto/forpeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates.20世紀(jì)40年代，幾乎美國(guó)所有地區(qū)的人都用上了電。9.balancen.天平；平衡；剩余；余額v.(使)平衡；權(quán)衡?keep/lose/breakone’s/thebalance保持/失去/打破平衡onbalance總而言之，總的來說balance...against...把……與……進(jìn)行權(quán)衡?balancedadj.平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食?imbalancen.不平衡eg.SoIsuggestyoushouldkeepthebalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment，suchassports，listeningtomusicandsoon.(建議信)因此，我建議你應(yīng)該保持學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂之間的平衡，像參加運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽聽音樂之類的。10.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；使參與?involvesbin(doing)sth使某人參與(做)某事；使某人牽扯到(做)某事中involvedoingsth包括做某事；需要做某事?involvedadj.復(fù)雜的；有牽連的get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中；熱衷于，專心于eg.Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsistoinvolvetheminplanningandpreparing.鼓勵(lì)孩子喜歡吃飯的最好方式就是讓他們參與計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備的過程?！军c(diǎn)撥】involved作前置定語時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“涉及的”。例如：aninvolvedsentence“一個(gè)復(fù)雜的句子”；thepeopleinvolved“所涉及的人”。11.responsen.回答，答復(fù)；響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)?inresponseto響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)(通常作狀語)make(no)responseto對(duì)……(不)做反應(yīng)/回答?respondv.回答，回應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)respondto...回應(yīng)……；對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)eg.Inresponsetothisproblem，variousacademicsproposedmanymeasuresandsteps.針對(duì)這一問題，各界學(xué)者提出了很多對(duì)策和措施。12.powern.力量；能量；影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力?beinpower掌權(quán)，執(zhí)政(表示狀態(tài))cometo/intopower上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政(表示動(dòng)作)in/withinone’spower在某人的能力/權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi)outof/beyondone’spower超出某人的能力?powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)大的eg.Asyourclosestfriend，Iwilldoeverythingwithinmypowertohelpyououtofyourtrouble.(人際關(guān)系)作為你最親密的朋友，我會(huì)盡全力幫你擺脫困境。13.inturn輪流，依次；反過來byturns輪流地；交替地eg.Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeinturn.女士們依次發(fā)言時(shí)，每一位都得到了喝彩。14.dieout(習(xí)俗、習(xí)慣等)消失；絕跡；滅絕?dieaway(聲音或光線等)慢慢變?nèi)?，漸漸消失diedown(風(fēng)或噪音等)漸弱；逐漸平息dieoff先后死去；一一死去dieof/from...死于……?bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth渴望做某事eg.Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse，manyoftheearth’sspeciesaredyingout.(環(huán)境保護(hù))隨著生存環(huán)境變得越來越糟，地球上的很多物種正在絕跡。15.persuadevt.說服；勸服；使相信?persuadesbtodosth＝persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事?persuadesbnottodosth＝persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事?trytopersuadesbtodosth＝advisesbtodosth試圖說服某人做某事(但未必說服成功)?persuadesbofsth＝persuadesbthat...說服某人相信某事eg.Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude，Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.在被說服改變態(tài)度之后，我終于找到了正確的方法來改掉粗心大意，也獲得了信心。教材詞塊1.goback追溯到，回溯到2.onandoffthefield場(chǎng)內(nèi)外3.bringpeopletogether使人們重歸于好4.amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸關(guān)的事5.adigitaldisplay電子顯示屏6.heartrate心率7.avoicecontrolsetting語音控制設(shè)置8.placeanorder訂購(gòu)9.burnalotofcalories燃燒許多卡路里，消耗許多熱量10.justaroundthecorner即將來臨11.Chinesemartialarts中國(guó)武術(shù)12.agreatmasterofyoga一位瑜伽大師13.winsilver獲得銀牌14.raisemoney籌資15.inmyparticularcase就我這種特殊情況而言教材佳句1.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain，wherethegamewasgivennewrules.(as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)我們?nèi)缃袼J(rèn)識(shí)的足球起源于英國(guó)，在那里這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)被賦予了新的規(guī)則。2.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.(主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式)這也是一種非常便宜的游戲。3.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(see＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞)在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。4.Theseareoftenrepresentedthroughchartsorgraphs，becausetheycanmakeinformationquickerandeasiertointerpret.(make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)這些通常通過圖表或圖形表示，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢允剐畔⒏?、更容易解釋。GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld！考慮到尼爾·阿姆斯特朗想帶著橄欖球登月，我們甚至可以說它也是全宇宙中最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)了！句型公式|giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(1)giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“考慮到；鑒于”，此時(shí)given為介詞，相當(dāng)于considering。(2)其他可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞或詞組有：if，unless，as/solongas，considering(that)(考慮到，鑒于)，suppose/supposing(that)(假設(shè)；假定)，provided/providing(that)(只要，如果)，onconditionthat(條件是)，incase(以防)等。①Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities，westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.雖然考慮到病人有一些身體缺陷﹐我們還是盡量讓他們自立。②Youmaygooutprovidingyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.你只要先把家庭作業(yè)做完，就可以出去。(限時(shí)20分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞過關(guān)檢測(cè)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.contentn.滿意，滿足2.factorn.因素，要素3.soldiern.士兵，軍人4.conflict__n.武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)5.idealadj.理想的，最好的6.persuadev.說服，勸服7.champion__n.(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍，第一名8.availableadj.可用的，可獲得的9.involvev.包含，需要10.mastern.大師，能手11.tensionn.緊張，焦慮12.ultimateadj.(目標(biāo)等)最終的13.sweatyadj.滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的課外拓展延伸——詞形變換1.representv.代表，表示→representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n.代表；議員2.basen.基礎(chǔ)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的→basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)3.equipvt.裝配；配備→equipment__n.裝備，設(shè)備，用具4.defendv.(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→defense/defencen.防衛(wèi)，防護(hù)5.diev.死亡→dyingadj.垂死的→deathn.死，死亡→deadadj.無生命的6.setvt.設(shè)置→settingn.(機(jī)器、儀器等調(diào)控裝置的)設(shè)定位置，調(diào)節(jié)點(diǎn)7.adjustv.調(diào)整→adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的8.balancen.平衡→balancedadj.平衡的→imbalancen.不平衡9.respondv.回答，作出反應(yīng)→responsen.回答，回復(fù)10.powern.力量→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的11.sweatn.汗水v.使出汗→sweatyadj.滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的12.inspirev.鼓舞；激勵(lì)→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→inspirationn.鼓舞；啟示；靈感Ⅱ.短語詞塊過關(guān)檢測(cè)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.to__one’s__heart’s__content盡情地，心滿意足地2.break__down分解；發(fā)生故障；失敗；毀掉3.break__out爆發(fā)4.come__across偶遇5.in__turn反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而；輪流，依次6.putdown放下7.beshapedlike形狀像8.placeanorder訂購(gòu)9.dieout消失，絕跡，滅絕10.goback追溯課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯1.feel/be__content__with對(duì)……感到滿足/滿意2.defend/protect...from/against...保護(hù)……以免受……3.__in__conflict__with與……沖突；與……矛盾4.equip...with...用……裝備……5.adjust__oneself__to...使自己適應(yīng)/適應(yīng)于……6.keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食7.inresponseto響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)8.persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事9.bedyingtodosth渴望做某事10.get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中；熱衷于，專心于Ⅲ.句式過關(guān)檢測(cè)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——完成句子1.考慮到尼爾·阿姆斯特朗想帶著橄欖球登月，我們甚至可以說它也是全宇宙中最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)了！(giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)Given__that__Neil__Armstrong__wanted__to__take__a__football__to__the__Moon，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!2.我們?nèi)缃袼J(rèn)識(shí)的足球起源于英國(guó)，在那里這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)被賦予了新的規(guī)則。(as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)Footballas__we__know__it__todaystartedinGreatBritain，wherethegamewasgivennewrules.3.這也是一種非常便宜的游戲。(主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式)Itisalsoagame__that__is__very__cheap__to__play.4.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。(see＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞)Allovertheworldyoucansee__kids__playingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.課外拓展延伸——完成句子1.因此，我建議你應(yīng)該保持學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂之間的平衡，像參加運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽聽音樂之類的。(balance)SoIsuggestyoushouldkeep_the_balance_between_your_study_and_entertainment，suchassports，listeningtomusicandsoon.2.作為你最親密的朋友，我會(huì)盡全力幫你擺脫困境。(power)Asyourclosestfriend，Iwilldo__everything__within__my__power__to__helpyououtofyourtrouble.3.雖然天氣、食物與你以往的有所不同，但我相信你會(huì)很快適應(yīng)的。(adjust)Thoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromwhatyouusedtohave，Iamconvincedthatyouwillquicklyadjust__(yourself)__tothem.1.defend用法多棱鏡——練用法/寫美句①Whenthedogattackedme，Idefendedmyself(I)withastick.②AsfarasI’mconcerned，studentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainst/fromsomeattacks.③Allthepeople，menandwomen，youngandold，werefightingagainstthefloodindefenseoftheirownhomes.④你應(yīng)該在賽前注意保護(hù)好自己以免錯(cuò)過了這次排球比賽。(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Youshouldpay__attention__to__defending__yourselfbeforethegameinordernottomissthevolleyballmatch.2.break短語一網(wǎng)收——練用法/寫美句①Hedrewaconclusionthatawarwouldbreakoutsoon.②Thefightwasgettingfiercerandfiercer，andthebearwasabouttobreakintoourcamp.③Civilwarcouldcomeifthecountrybreaksup.④你應(yīng)該做一些鍛煉，否則在學(xué)習(xí)的壓力之下，你的健康會(huì)垮掉的。Youshoulddosomeexercise，oryour__health__will__break__downunderthepressureofstudy.3.balance用法巧練通——練用法/寫美句①Thelittlegirlstruggledtokeepher(she)balanceonthebalancebeam.②You’dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.③Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.④我們要維持生態(tài)平衡，這是重要而且必不可少的。Itisimportantandnecessarythatwekeep__the__balance__of__nature.4.involve用法全接觸——練用法/寫美句①Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved(involve).②Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.③Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.④一聽到那事，我們就非常激動(dòng)，迫不及待地想?yún)⑴c其中。(2019·北京卷書面表達(dá))Onhearingthat，wewereextremelyexcitedandcouldn’tresistthedesireto__be/get__involved__in__it.5.power用法面面觀——練用法/寫美句①Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears，hehasn’tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry’seconomicproblems.②Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecameinto/topower.③Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerful(power)animalonearth.④(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))I’lltrymybesttoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.→I’lldo__everything__in__my__powertoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.6.die短語全掌握——練用法/寫美句①Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodieof/fromheartattacks.②Manyrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment.③Tohisgreatsorrow，hischickensweredyingofffromthedisease.④Althoughthewindhasdieddown，therainremainssteady，soyoustillneedaraincoat.⑤我真想去游覽迪斯尼游樂場(chǎng)。Iam__dying__foravisittoDisneywonderland.7.“條件狀語從句”句型薈萃——練用法/寫美句①Given(give)thatthey’reinexperienced，they’vedoneagoodjob.②Unlesshestudieshard，hewillneverpasstheexamination.③Thereisadiscountforthecostofthe6－weekEnglishcourseprovided/providing(provide)thatyoupayinadvance.④你可以使用這個(gè)房間，條件是保持房間干凈整潔。Youcanusethisroom_on_condition_that_you_keep_it_clean_and_tidy.(condition)⑤只要內(nèi)容有趣且能夠增加知識(shí)，你可以寫任何相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。Youcanwriteanythingrelevantaslong_as_it’s_interesting_and_informative.(long)維度一詞形變化練1.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipment(equip)atthewall，wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!2.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Oncethedrinkisgone，thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear(appear).3.(2020·浙江1月卷)Today’sworldisnotaneasyadjustment(adjust)foryoungadults.4.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis(base).5.Icouldn’tbepresentmyself，butIsentmyrepresentative(represent)tothemeeting.6.Therehasbeennoresponse(respond)tohisremarksfromthegovernment.7.Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweaty(sweat)hand.8.Mark，whohadatfirstbeenverytense(tension)，atlastrelaxed.9.Iwasterrified(terrify)ofthetigerwhenIfirstsawitatthezoo.10.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors(factor)，mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.維度二固定用法練1.Whensheturnedaround，shesawsomeonestaring(stare)atherwithgreatjoy.2.Mycameracanbeadjustedtotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.3.Inthebiography，Annedescribeshowherscienceteacherinspiredherto__become(become)amedicalscientist.4.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultytheyhadpersuadingtheoldmanto__move/into__moving(move)outoftheoldhouse.5.GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperaturethat，inturn，leadstoclimatechange.6.While__discussing__(discuss)theplan，theyfounditpractical.7.Theshophasabout500autographedcopiesofthebookavailableforpurchase.8.Ifonlyeveryoneputdowntheirhuntinggunsandprotectedthewildanimals!9.Somepaper－cuttingworksareshapedlike__dragons，somebutterfliesandsomebeautifulplants.10.TakeTomfor__example，hestudieshardandgetsalongwithusverywell.維度三語境辨義練■熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.(2021·浙江6月卷)TheresultwasProjectWildThing，afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork，agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.__n.目標(biāo)2.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered，andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.v.掌握3.(2020·江蘇卷)Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott，thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.__n.電力■一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出content的含義A.n.目錄B.n.內(nèi)容C.vt.使?jié)M足D.adj.滿意的；滿足的1.Havingskimmedtheplay，theybegantodiscussthecontentofit.B2.Thereisatableofcontentsinthefrontofthedictionary.A3.Iamverycontentwithmyoccupationatpresent.D4.Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.C(限時(shí)30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·合肥市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Rockclimbing，oneofthefastestgrowingsports，notonlybuildsphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus，butalsoleadsyoutosomebeautifulplaces.Herearesomeclimbingspotsforclimbers.AcadiaNationalPark，MaineThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks.Thegranite(花崗巖)isgoodforclimbing.Insomeareas，youneedtostartwhentheseaisatitslowestlevel.Theareahasguides，instructorsandclimbingschools，makingitparticularlywelcomingforbeginners.Moreinformation：npsgovacadRedRiverGorge，KentuckyThisgeologicalareainDanielBooneNationalForestisprizedforitsclimbingroutesandrockscenery.Thepark，locatedanhour’sdrivesoutheastofLexington，iswellknownintheclimbingworldforbothitsbeginner－friendlyterrain(地形)andmorechallengingsections.It’saplacewhereyoucanfindalotoffellowclimbers.Moreinformation：fsusdagovrecareaCityofRocksNationalReserve，IdahoThisnationalreserveneartheUtahborderisworthatripforthesceneryalone.NamedbygoldminersheadingtoCaliforniain1849，itsgranitelookslikeskyscrapers，towering600feetabovetheground.It’safascinatingareafromthegeologicandgeographicangles.ManyvisitorscomeforAugust’sIdahoMountainFestival，acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance.Moreinformation：npsgovciroEarthTreksEnglewood，ColoradoWhileyoucanfindclimbinggymsacrossthecountry，thisonejustinthesouthofDenverisworthaspecialtrip.Withmorethan53，000squarefeet，themassivefacilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea，agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga.Moreinformation：earthtreksclimbingcomenglewood【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了攀巖的四個(gè)去處。1．WhatisspecialaboutAcadiaNationalPark?A．Ithasgoodclimbingroutes.B．It’slocatedinacoastalarea.C．Itprovidesafreeguidedtrip.D．It’sintendedforbeginners.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AcadiaNationalPark，Maine部分中的“ThispopularNewEnglandparkis...youcanclimbseasiderocks”“whentheseaisatitslowestlevel”可知，阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園是為數(shù)不多的臨海的可攀巖之處，這是其特別之處。]2．WhatcanyoudoinCityofRocksNationalReserve?A．Meetmanygoldminers.B．Enjoytheviewfromatower.C．GotoenjoyafestivalinAugust.D．Gettrainedinaclimbinggym.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CityofRocksNationalReserve，Idaho部分中的“Manyvisitorscomefor...withtopathletesinattendance”可知，游客在愛達(dá)荷州的巖石之城國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)可以參加八月愛達(dá)荷山脈節(jié)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。]3．Whichofthefollowingfavorsaparentwithachild?A．AcadiaNationalPark.B．RedRiverGorge.C．CityofRocksNationalReserve.D．EarthTreksEnglewood.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EarthTreksEnglewood，Colorado部分中的“themassivefacilityhas...andevenextraslikechildcareandyoga”可知，帶小孩的家長(zhǎng)適合去EarthTreksEnglewood，故D項(xiàng)正確。]【詞匯積累】1．welcomingadj.令人感到愜意的；舒適的2．beprizedfor因……被珍視/被高度重視3．towerover/abovesb/sth高于/超過(附近的人或物)4．massiveadj.巨大的；大而重的；極好的5．facility/f?'s?l?ti/n.設(shè)施；才能，天賦；特色服務(wù)6．extra熟義：adj.額外的；費(fèi)用另計(jì)的生義：n.額外服務(wù)；附加物B(2022·昆明市“三診一模”高考模擬)I’dneverheardoftheyangqin—an18thcenturyChinesestringedinstrument—untilthispastSunday，whenIhadthepleasureofhearingEastmangraduateandmusicperformerZhangWenzhuoperformonitinavirtualconcert.Wenzhuo，aChinesenative，beganhertrainingontheyangqinatagefive.Whenshewasonly13，WenzhuowasawardedascholarshiptotheArtsSchoolofHebeiProvince；thehighlycompetitiveprogramonlyacceptedasingleyangqinstudenteverytwoyears.Aftergraduation，sheplacedfirstinnationwidecompetitionsandwasadmittedintotheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing，whereshewasawardedherbachelor’sinyangqinperformancein2005.SheobtainedherdoctoratefromBostonUniversityinmusiceducationin2015andstudiedethnomusicologyatEastmanfrom2017to2019.Wenzhuohasperformedwithcountlessorchestrasandgroupsofmusiciansandwoncountlessawardsforherperformances.BeforeWenzhuoperformedonheryangqin，shepresentedabriefhistoricalbackgroundoftheinstrument’sorigin，anddiscusseditscontinuedusageuptothepresentday.Determinedbymusicologiststobebasedonthesimilarly－structuredEnglishhammereddulcimer(大揚(yáng)琴)，theyangqinwasfirstusedinChinesefolkmusicperformanceandoperas.Astimewenton，performancesbegantobesponsoredbythecountry，andyangqinperformersweregivenapathtohigherlevelsofsocialmobility.Wenzhuoperformedfourpieces，threetracingtheiroriginstocenturies’oldChinesecomposers，andonefromthemodernera.Needlesstosay，Wenzhuo’sperformancessoundedfantastic.Theyangqinisauniqueandbeautifulinstrumentanditssound，coupledwithWenzhuo’smusicalability，allowedthefourgreatlydifferingpiecestostandtogetherasawonderfulintroductiontotheinstrument.ItwasfascinatingtolearnabouttheyangqinandajoytowatchWenzhuoperformonit.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。通過音樂演奏家張文卓呈現(xiàn)的一場(chǎng)揚(yáng)琴視聽大宴介紹了她的音樂成長(zhǎng)之路及獲得的成績(jī)。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangWenzhuo?A．Shehasbeentrainedfor13years.B．Shetoppedmanycompetitions.C．ShestudiedethnomusicologyinBoston.D．ShebecameabacheloratEastman.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“thehighlycompetitiveprogramonlyacceptedasingleyangqinstudenteverytwoyears”和“sheplacedfirstinnationwidecompetitions”以及“woncountlessawards”可知，她在許多比賽中名列前茅。]5．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Wenzhuo’spersonalities.B．Wenzhuo’snationality.C．Wenzhuo’scontributions.D．Wenzhuo’sschooling.答案D[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的一些用詞和時(shí)間標(biāo)志，如：beganhertraining，ascholarship，student，graduation，wasadmittedinto，bachelor，musiceducation可知，第二段主要講述她的學(xué)習(xí)生涯。]6．WhatmadeWenzhuo’sperformancesfantastic?A．Herhighlevelofsocialmobility.B．Herknowledgeoftheinstrument.C．Hergiftandthecharmoftheyangqin.D．Herunderstandingofdifferentcultures.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段尾句可知，揚(yáng)琴是一種獨(dú)特而美麗的樂器，其獨(dú)特的聲音，加上文卓的音樂才能，使得演出十分精彩。]7．Howdoestheauthorsoundtowardtheyangqin?A．Favorable. B．Curious.C．Strange. D．Cold.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Itwasfascinatingtolearnabouttheyangqin”可知，作者十分贊許揚(yáng)琴。A項(xiàng)意為“贊成的，贊許的”；B項(xiàng)意為“好奇的”。]【詞匯積累】1．instrumentn．樂器2．a(chǎn)wardv．授予；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；判給n．獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)金3．competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的4．fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂顛倒的5．couple熟義：n.對(duì)；數(shù)個(gè)：夫婦生義：v.結(jié)合Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·合肥市第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Selvidgehopestoattendartorfilmschoolaftergraduation.Beingawriter,director,actorandmusician，Selvidgeadmitsthathisabilitytoadapttohis1environmentishisstrength.Ofcourse,itisthevery2thathelpshimwithdifficulties.However,hedidn’tgainitwithout3．Attheageof13,Selvidge4hishometownDickson,Tennesseein5ofabetterlife.Inthefollowingfouryears,hewasjustlivingwithhisfriendsandbouncingaroundwhereverhecould.Thatlasted6bothhisparentsdiedoff.Thepoliceweregoingto7himovertoalocalshelter.However,athisfather’sfuneral,hishalf－brotherinArizonaofferedto8himtostartover.Selvidgesawthemoveasanopportunitytostarta9life.ThefirstdayhecametoPerryHighSchool,he10totheTheatreClubandfinallygainedaroletoplay.Thatwasthebeginningofhis11career.Lastyearhedirectedhisownplayand12inamusicalandtwocomedies.Seeinghiswonderfulstageperformance,debatecoachJimFountain13Selvidge,believinghistalentscouldtakehimfar.14，Selvidgediditwelltoo.Hewonthestatechampionshipandwouldrepresenthisstateto15onthenationalstagefordebate.“Hehassufferedmanythatare16tokidsofhisage，”hisdirector,Shelley,explains