Unit3+Section+B+(2a-2e)同步訓(xùn)練 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

人教河南專版八年級(jí)下Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Period5SectionB(2a-2e)一、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1.Theyprovidedfoodandclothes________thepoorafterthebigearthquake.【解析】句意:這場(chǎng)大地震過(guò)后他們給貧苦的人們提供食物和衣服。providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.意為“給某人提供某物”,故填for。for2.Thetwinsistershavelearnedalot________theycametoChina.【解析】句意:這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹自從來(lái)到中國(guó)學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)主句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可知,從句應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)。故填since。since3.Couldyoupleasetakecare________mypetdogwhenIamonvacation?【解析】句意:在我度假期間,您可以照看下我的寵物狗嗎?takecareof意為“照看”,是固定搭配,故填of。of4.Ihadawonderfultrip.___________,Ilearnedtheteamwork.【解析】句意:我度過(guò)了一個(gè)美好的旅程。而且,我學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。前后表示遞進(jìn),故填A(yù)nyway。Anyway5.Idon’tthinkitis________wasteoftimetojustwatchthechildrenplayingthemselves.Itisakindofaccompanying(陪伴).【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為僅僅看著孩子們玩耍不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,是一種陪伴。awasteoftime意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”,是固定用法,故填a。a二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Yourdaughterisonly7yearsold.Youshouldn’tgivehersomuch________(stress)ofstudies.【解析】句意:你的女兒只有7歲,你不應(yīng)該給她如此多的學(xué)習(xí)壓力。根據(jù)空前的much可知,stress這里作不可數(shù)名詞,故填stress。stress7.Ourcountryis____________(develop)veryquicklytheseyears.【解析】句意:我們國(guó)家這些年正在飛速地發(fā)展。根據(jù)空前的is可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填developing。developing8.I’mtryingtosleep.Wouldyoumind__________(turn)downthemusic?【解析】句意:我要睡覺了。您介意將音樂(lè)的音量調(diào)低嗎?minddoingsth.意為“介意做某事”。mind后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,故填turning。turning9.ThefourthdayofJulyistheNational______________(independent)DayoftheUS.【解析】句意:7月4日是美國(guó)的獨(dú)立日。根據(jù)空前的National可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞形式,再根據(jù)National和Day首字母都大寫可知,此處填專有名詞,故填I(lǐng)ndependence。Independence10.Doingchorescanhelpchildrenunderstandthemeaningof________(fair).【解析】句意:做家務(wù)能夠幫助孩子們理解公平的意義。根據(jù)介詞of可知,此處應(yīng)填fair的名詞形式,故填fairness。fairness11.Withmynew____________(neighbor)help,Ifoundthenearestpostofficeeasily.【解析】句意:在新鄰居的幫助下,我很容易就找到了最近的郵局。withone’shelp意為“在某人的幫助下”,是固定搭配,用名詞所有格形式,故填neighbor’s。neighbor’s12.TheteacherwantedtofindoutwhyDale’sgrades________(drop)sobadly.【解析】句意:老師想找出為什么戴爾的分?jǐn)?shù)下降得這么嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)主句的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填dropped。dropped三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞13.[2022哈爾濱改編]我們中的許多人都太過(guò)依賴自己的父母。Manyofus________________ourparentstoomuch.dependon14.[2022云南改編]老師們對(duì)他們的學(xué)生嚴(yán)格是為了幫助他們?nèi)〉么蟮倪M(jìn)步。Teachersarestrictwiththeirstudents________________________helpthemmakegreatprogress.inorderto15.[2022遂寧改編]好運(yùn)屬于努力的人。你工作越努力,你就會(huì)越幸運(yùn)。Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople.________________youwork,________________youwillbe.Thehardertheluckier16.他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò),結(jié)果丟了工作。Hemadeonebigmistake._______________________,helosthisjob.Asaresult17.他病倒了,在醫(yī)院住了兩天了。He________________andhasbeeninhospitalfortwodays.fellill五、[2022泰安改編]語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finalCookingshouldbethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtaken22.________ofeverywherelike“theappleoftheirparents’eye”.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finalcare【解析】此處指有很多孩子習(xí)慣了像“掌上明珠”一樣到處都有人喂,有人照顧。takecareof是固定搭配,表示“照顧”,故填care。Theycan’ttellthe23.________________________betweenfoodslikeleeks(韭蔥)andshallots(大蔥).first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,final【解析】此處指他們分辨不出韭蔥和大蔥的區(qū)別。difference是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前的the可知,此處填單復(fù)數(shù)均可。故填differences/difference。differences/differenceInordertoletthestudentsknowthe24._____________ofhard-workingspiriteducation,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased(發(fā)布)theguidelines.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,final【解析】此處指讓學(xué)生們知道吃苦耐勞精神教育的重要性。根據(jù)空后的of可知,此處填名詞,結(jié)合框中所給詞可知,填importance。importanceTheguidelinescallforstudentstorespectlabor(勞動(dòng))work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking25.________throughsucheducation.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,final【解析】此處表示學(xué)生應(yīng)該通過(guò)這樣的教育學(xué)會(huì)基本的生活技能,養(yǎng)成良好的工作習(xí)慣。habit是可數(shù)名詞,故此處填其復(fù)數(shù)形式habits。habitsStudents26.________tounderstandandlearnthebasicsofhomecookingfrompreparingvegetablesto27.________beingabletofinishthewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,final【解析】26.此處指從準(zhǔn)備蔬菜到最終能夠獨(dú)立完成家庭烹飪的整個(gè)過(guò)程,學(xué)生需要了解和學(xué)習(xí)家庭烹飪的基本內(nèi)容。needtodosth.需要做某事,根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)Students可知,此處填need的原形。finallyneed【解析】27.此處指最終獨(dú)立完成整個(gè)過(guò)程,故填final的副詞形式finally。Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids,helpingthemdevelopintowell-roundedindividuals(個(gè)體)notjuststudentswho28.________abletotakeexams.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finalare【解析】此處指這些將是孩子們的終身技能,幫他們發(fā)展成為全面發(fā)展的個(gè)體,而不僅僅是能夠參加考試的學(xué)生。beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且先行詞students是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are。Aschildren’s29.________teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn30.________todochoresathome.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillsev