中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問(wèn)題解題技巧解密

#中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問(wèn)題技巧解密【考試方向】分析近3年各地市中考英語(yǔ)真題可知，回答問(wèn)題型閱讀的話(huà)題涉及故事類(lèi)、介紹類(lèi)、觀點(diǎn)建議類(lèi)、飲食與健康類(lèi)、科普知識(shí)類(lèi)、文化風(fēng)俗類(lèi)及校園生活類(lèi)。詞數(shù)為200－260詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設(shè)5個(gè)問(wèn)題，其中以4個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句、1個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句居多，少量涉及5個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句和3個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句、2個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句。命題趨勢(shì)：分析近3年各地市中考英語(yǔ)真題可知，回答問(wèn)題型閱讀的話(huà)題涉及故事類(lèi)、介紹類(lèi)、觀點(diǎn)建議類(lèi)、飲食與健康類(lèi)、科普知識(shí)類(lèi)、文化風(fēng)俗類(lèi)及校園生活類(lèi)。詞數(shù)為200－260詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設(shè)5個(gè)問(wèn)題，其中以4個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句、1個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句居多，少量涉及5個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句和3個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句、2個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句?！镜梅忠c(diǎn)】認(rèn)真審題，明確題目要求。首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對(duì)所要回答的問(wèn)題有所了解?？焖贋g覽文章，規(guī)范答題?；卮饐?wèn)題型任務(wù)型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在對(duì)應(yīng)詞周?chē)鷮ふ掖鸢富蛘咧苯釉谖恼轮兴阉鞔鸢浮е鴮忣}時(shí)對(duì)文章大意的了解以及問(wèn)題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置尋找相關(guān)信息。答題形式符合提問(wèn)形式。不同的提問(wèn)方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡(jiǎn)潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問(wèn)句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)詞具體回答。仔細(xì)檢查，確保答案。完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對(duì)答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)的轉(zhuǎn)換；有些需要進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)。解題技巧：認(rèn)真審題，明確題目要求。首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對(duì)所要回答的問(wèn)題有所了解?？焖贋g覽文章，規(guī)范答題?；卮饐?wèn)題型任務(wù)型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在對(duì)應(yīng)詞周?chē)鷮ふ掖鸢富蛘咧苯釉谖恼轮兴阉鞔鸢浮е鴮忣}時(shí)對(duì)文章大意的了解以及問(wèn)題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置尋找相關(guān)信息。答題形式符合提問(wèn)形式。不同的提問(wèn)方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡(jiǎn)潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問(wèn)句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)詞具體回答。仔細(xì)檢查，確保答案。完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對(duì)答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)的轉(zhuǎn)換；有些需要進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)?！灸割}來(lái)源1】【2019?重慶A卷】【母題原題】InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers（調(diào)度員）onEmergency（急救）Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.＂Adispatcher’sjobiscountedinseconds,＂saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.＂Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch（調(diào)度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.＂Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears’hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan’ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn’tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.＂WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,＂saysLiang.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?【查看答案】65.【答案】Yes,sheis.【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。66.【答案】In2007.【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。.【答案】Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.【解析】通讀全文可推知，這些調(diào)度員通過(guò)手繪地圖來(lái)記住城市的每一個(gè)角落，以求做到以最快的速度把進(jìn)行急救的醫(yī)務(wù)人員送到正確的地方，爭(zhēng)分奪秒，挽救生命。.【答案】Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.

No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.【解析】此題為開(kāi)放性試題。【母題來(lái)源2】【2019?重慶B卷】【母題原題】Dr.WaneHbthere!I'mhe?eto*helpwithanyof>qdtproblems,whetheratschoolorath,o??ie.Sophia摩@DlλVaagWhatshoulds里iomylittlebrolhoτ?Myproblemisteπible.Mymun?gaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!Heseemstohavetoomucheneigy=andneverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesnjthelpatall~~he'llbeknockingatitforageICanrtstudyathome.Ireallycan,tstandthιsrbutwhatshouldIsaytofour-year-oldboy?Andnιyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteventhingaboutme.HcwImissthosesweetQIddayswhenwecouldjustsitinthesofa1Canyouhelpmeout?Dr.Wang@SophiaThatsacommoncomplaint,?knewhowa^?lIt1$?vhc□someonekeepsknockingatthedoozr：butdoesn'tthatmeanthelittleonewantstost23rwithyou?JustasyouIUanttohaueyourparentsaroundtheneedsyourattention!Ifthisdousn'tmakeyoυfeelbetteraskyourparentsforsomehelp.Justhaveatalkwithyourparents.A?kthemto-calmourlittlebrotherdθΛunort?kehim-outWhenyouaredoingyourhomework.Andtellthemthatyoualsoneedthenattention!FamilyLifemightnotalwaysbeassweetasthoseold.days.Sometimeswehavetowaitυntιlwhattroublesu.stodaybecomespa?tofthosesweetolddays.辱WasSophiahappytohavelittlebrotheratfirst?HowoldisSophia’slittlebrothernow?WhatproblemsdoesSophiahave?DoyouthinksomeoneelselikeDr.WangforhelpisthebestchoiceforSophia?WhyorWhynot?【查看答案】【文章大意】索菲婭四歲的弟弟經(jīng)常吵鬧影響她學(xué)習(xí)，而媽媽的注意力也在弟弟身上，對(duì)索菲婭缺少關(guān)注。對(duì)于自己的煩惱，索菲婭請(qǐng)教了王博士。王博士給她提出了一些建議：小弟弟也需要關(guān)注，向父母尋求幫助，請(qǐng)他們讓小弟弟冷靜下來(lái)，或者在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候帶他出去。告訴爸爸媽媽你也需要他們的關(guān)注！.【答案】Yes,shewas.【解析】問(wèn)題：一開(kāi)始索菲婭很高興有個(gè)小弟弟嗎？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹＂Mymumgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!＂可知，索菲婭對(duì)剛出生的小弟弟感到很高興，故答案為Yes,shewas.。.【答案】He’sfouryearsold.【解析】問(wèn)題：索菲亞的弟弟現(xiàn)在多大了？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹＂Ireallycan’tstandthis,butwhatshouldIsaytofour-year-oldboy?＂可知，索菲亞的弟弟今年4歲了，故答案為He’sfouryearsold.。47.【答案】Shedoesn’thaveaspecialplacetostudyandherparentpaylessattentiontoherbecauseofherlittlebrother./Herlittlebrothermakestoomuchnoiseforhertostudyanddrawslessmuchofherparents’attention.【解析】問(wèn)題：索菲婭遇到了什么問(wèn)題？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹＂Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesn’thelpatall—he’llbeknockingatitforages.Ican’tstudyathome.Ireallycan’tstandthisAndmyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.＂可知，索菲婭四歲的弟弟經(jīng)常吵鬧影響她學(xué)習(xí)，而媽媽的注意力也在弟弟身上，對(duì)索菲婭缺少關(guān)注。故答案為Shedoesn’thaveaspecialplacetostudyandherparentpaylessattentiontoherbecauseofherlittlebrother./Herlittlebrothermakestoomuchnoiseforhertostudyanddrawslessmuchofherparents’attention.。48.【答案】Yes.Becausewhenweareintroubleandcan’tgetridofitbyourselvesadvicefromsomepeoplelikeDr.Wangisthebesthelp./No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybeadvisedbyfamilymembers.Othersknowtoolittleofthefamilytogivehelpfuladvice.【解析】問(wèn)題：你認(rèn)為向王博士這樣的人尋求幫助是索菲亞的最佳選擇嗎？為什么？為什么不？Yes.Becausewhenweareintroubleandcan’tgetridofitbyourselves,advicefromsomepeoplelikeDr.Wangisthebesthelp./No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybeadvisedbyfamilymembers.Othersknowtoolittleofthefamilytogivehelpfuladvice.是的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們遇到麻煩，不能夠自己解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，像王博士這樣的人的建議是最好的幫助。/不，我不這么認(rèn)為。因?yàn)榧彝?wèn)題只能由家庭成員來(lái)建議。其他人對(duì)家庭了解太少，無(wú)法提供有用的建議。（回答言之有理即可）【母題來(lái)源3】【2019?山東省棗莊市】【母題原題】Hello.WearestudentsfromThailand，andwewanttosavetheelephants.TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3，000elephants(over100，000before)，Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.What’sthetopicofthispassage？WhyareelephantsimportantinThailand？Whatcantheelephantdo？(Twoexamples)Whyareelephantsindanger？Whatcanpeopledotosavetheelephants？【查看答案】【文章大意】這是一篇閱讀表達(dá)，主要介紹了大象的故事。.【答案】It’selephants.【解析】主旨大意題。題目問(wèn)這篇文章的主題是什么。根據(jù)WearestudentsfromThailand，andwewanttosavetheelephants.我們是來(lái)自泰國(guó)的學(xué)生，我們想拯救大象。本文是圍繞大象展開(kāi)的。因此主題就是大象。故答案為:It’selephants..【答案】BecausetheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols，theirfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)為什么大象在泰國(guó)很重要。根據(jù)TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.大象是泰國(guó)的標(biāo)志之一。我們的國(guó)旗上有一個(gè)白色的大象。這是好運(yùn)的象征。故答案為：BecausetheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols,theirfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck..【答案】Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)大象能做什么。根據(jù)Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.他們會(huì)踢足球或玩音樂(lè)。他們也可以很好地畫(huà)畫(huà)。大象可以走很久的路并且不會(huì)迷路。他們能記得有食物和水的地方。四個(gè)句子選擇其中兩個(gè)回答即可。故答案為：Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater..【答案】Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomesandtheyalsokillelephantsfortheirivory.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)為什么大象瀕臨滅絕。根據(jù)Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.但是大象瀕臨滅絕。人們砍了許多樹(shù)因此大象正在失去家園。人們也殺大象取象牙。故答案為：Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomesandtheyalsokillelephantsfortheirivory..【答案】Theymustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)人們可以怎么做去拯救大象。根據(jù)Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我們必須保護(hù)樹(shù)木并且不購(gòu)買(mǎi)象牙制品。故答案為：Theymustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.【母題來(lái)源4】【2019?泰州市】【母題原題】閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。ObeytherulesofBritishroadsBritishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don’tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（環(huán)島）.Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,waitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries.itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn’tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon’tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.Ifyougetinanaccident,don’ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)六個(gè)詞。Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar’slightsatyou?Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【查看答案】【文章大意】本文介紹了遵守英國(guó)道路規(guī)則。英國(guó)道路，世界上最安全的道路之一。以下是給計(jì)劃去英國(guó)旅行的司機(jī)的五個(gè)最適合的建議。（1）英國(guó)人在路的左邊開(kāi)車(chē)。（2）不要＂插隊(duì)＂。你必須等待輪到你，否則人們可能會(huì)生你的氣。（3）紅燈亮?xí)r，你必須在紅綠燈處停車(chē)。（4）如果另一個(gè)司機(jī)向你閃爍車(chē)燈，他很可能會(huì)告訴你他會(huì)等你先去。（5）如果你出了事故，不要試圖付錢(qián)給警察。.【答案】Five.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.以下是五個(gè)最適合計(jì)劃去英國(guó)旅行的司機(jī)的建議?？芍恼轮刑岬搅?個(gè)小貼士。故答案為：Five..【答案】Ontheleft.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.可知，英國(guó)人在路的左邊開(kāi)車(chē)。故答案為：Ontheleft..【答案】Theymayfeelangry.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.可知，你必須等待輪到你，否則人們可能會(huì)生你的氣。故答案為：Theymayfeelangry..【答案】Hewillfollowyou.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.可知，如果另一個(gè)司機(jī)向你閃動(dòng)（閃爍），他的車(chē)就會(huì)亮起來(lái)，他很可能會(huì)告訴你他會(huì)等你先過(guò)去。故答案為：Hewillfollowyou..【答案】You’llbeinprison.【解析】推理判斷題。由句子ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.英國(guó)警察從不收錢(qián)，如果你想給他們一些錢(qián)，你可以結(jié)束你在英國(guó)的假期而去監(jiān)獄坐牢。故答案為：You’llbeinprison.【母題來(lái)源5】【2019?江蘇省蘇州市】【母題原題】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案與在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。AnInterviewwithAndyGriffithsAndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren’sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI’mreadytowritesomemore.Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer（轉(zhuǎn)錄）themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?X-rayvision（影像）ifIcancontrolit.Whatisyourfavouritefood?I’mneverhappierthanwhenI’mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon’tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!Whatisyourfavouritebook?AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.Doyouwriteforadultstoo?OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Imuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.WhatisAndy’sjob?WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?【查看答案】【文章大意】本文是對(duì)著名兒童讀物作家安迪?格里菲思的采訪實(shí)錄，安迪介紹了自己的興趣愛(ài)好、寫(xiě)作目的和讀書(shū)的樂(lè)趣?！敬鸢浮緼writerofchildren’sbooks.【解析】題意：安迪的工作是什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren’sbooks.可知是著名的兒童讀物作家，故填A(yù)writerofchildren’sbooks.。【答案】Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies.【解析】題意：你覺(jué)得安迪怎么樣?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Herearesomeinterestingthings可知他很有趣，結(jié)合采訪內(nèi)容可知他有很多愛(ài)好，故填Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies.。【答案】Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.No.BecauseIdon’tlikewriting.【解析】題意：你想成為像安迪一樣的人嗎?為什么?為什么不?考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本題可自由表達(dá)，需用yes或no回答，合理即可。如Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading./No.BecauseIdon’tlikewriting.。【母題來(lái)源6】【2019?臨沂】【母題原題】Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia’spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波蘭）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（態(tài)度f(wàn)ull-time.Wecan’timaginehavingmorethanoof18-24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly1,000dolloramonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive700dolloramonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【查看答案】【文章大意】本文講述了世界上有些國(guó)家，，尤其是在歐洲的一些地方，人口在不斷下降以及人口下降的各種原因。.【答案】InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.【解析】根據(jù)文中第一段和第二段butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.所以在歐洲尤其是在東歐，人口在下降，故回答InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope。.【答案】One【解析】根據(jù)第三段加利娜說(shuō)的話(huà)Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme，所以她只想要一個(gè)孩子。故回答One./Sheonlywantstohaveone。.【答案】Shewantstoworkforatleast10years【解析】根據(jù)第三段19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.我不想生孩子，除非我已經(jīng)工作了至少10年。所以她生孩子之前想工作，故回答Shewantstoworkforatleast10years。.【答案】Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.【解析】根據(jù)第四段.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.可知波蘭人口下降的一個(gè)原因是，年齡在20到30歲之間的很多人離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家到國(guó)外工作。故回答B(yǎng)ecausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle。.【答案】Bygivingwomennearly1000dolloramonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.【解析】根據(jù)最后一段InFrance,womennowreceivenearly1,000dolloramonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.在法國(guó)，如果有第三個(gè)孩子，女性一年內(nèi)每月可獲得近1000美元。故回答B(yǎng)ygivingwomennearly1000dolloramonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild。相似題練習(xí)【母題1】【來(lái)源】【重慶市2019屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第三次階段考試】Item1:NewsfromXi’anRecently,aretired（退休）professor,WangShishao,fromXi’anJiaotongUniversitybecamefamousbecauseofhisbillforretirementlife.It’sreportedthathehasdonated（捐獻(xiàn)）morethanonemillionyuansofar.＂Ihave￥160,000retirementpension（退休金）everyyear.Iliveinthenursinghomewithmywife.Weonlyneedtopayforourmeals,fruitsandsomedailyuse.Onethousandyuanamonthisquiteenough.＂Wangsaid,＂Wethinkitimportanttotrainanddevelopusefulpeopleforourcountry.Everyyear,weuse500,000tosetupthescholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）.Andwealsohelp12poorstudents,fivethousandyuaneacheveryyear.It’smeaningfultogiveallmyretirementpensiontotheuniversity.＂Item2:NewsfromZhejiangThedyingoldmanputanoteintothedoctors’hands.Onthenotewas＂Don’tforgetthatI’lldonatemybody.＂Backto2008,YangHongyigottoknowsomethingaboutbodydonationinthenewspaper,whichmadehimdecidetodonatehisownbodyafterhedied.Inthebeginning,hisfamilydidn’tagreewiththeidea.Buthetoldhischildrenthatitwouldbehisgreathonortomakeacontributiontothesocietyafterhedied.HisbodycouldhelpthedevelopmentofChinesemedicalscience.Anditmighthelpsomepatientswhocouldn’tsee,helpapersonwithheartdisease.Atlast,hisfamilyunderstoodhimandagreed.＂Mygrandfathermadeagreatdecision.It’sreallymeaningfultodonatehisbody.WhenIgetold,I’lldothesame.＂saidhisgranddaughter.HowmuchmoneyhasWangShishaodonatedsofar?DidYangHongyi’sfamilyagreewithhisideaofbodydonationinthebeginning?WhydidWangShishaoandYangHongyidonatetheirmoneyandbody?Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,willyouchoosetodonatesome?Whyorwhynot?【查看答案】【文章大意】本文介紹了王世韶捐贈(zèng)退休金以及楊弘毅捐贈(zèng)遺體的故事，他們都想為社會(huì)做些貢獻(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮縃ehasdonatedmorethanonemillionyuansofar.【解析】根據(jù)It’sreportedthathehasdonated（捐獻(xiàn)）morethanonemillionyuansofar.可知，王世韶迄今為止已經(jīng)捐獻(xiàn)了100多萬(wàn)元，此處為Hehasdonatedmorethanonemillionyuansofar.【答案】No,theydidn’t.【解析】根據(jù)Inthebeginning,hisfamilydidn’tagreewiththeidea.可知，剛開(kāi)始，楊弘毅的家人不同意他的遺體捐贈(zèng)，故此處用否定回答，此處為No,theydidn’t.【答案】Becausetheywanttomakeacontributiontothesociety.【解析】根據(jù)Wethinkitimportanttotrainanddevelopusefulpeopleforourcountry.和It’smeaningfultogiveallmyretirementpensiontotheuniversity.和Buthetoldhischildrenthatitwouldbehisgreathonortomakeacontributiontothesocietyafterhedied.可知，王世韶捐錢(qián)和楊弘毅捐贈(zèng)遺體都是為了給社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)，故此處為Becausetheywanttomakeacontributiontothesociety.【答案】IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillchoosetodonatesome,becauseitisusefulforourcountry.【解析】根據(jù)Wethinkitimportanttotrainanddevelopusefulpeopleforourcountry.可知，如果我有足夠的錢(qián)，我就捐錢(qián)，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們國(guó)家有用，此處為IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillchoosetodonatesome,becauseitisusefulforourcountry.【母題2】【來(lái)源】【江蘇省靖江市第三中學(xué)教育聯(lián)盟2019屆中考模擬考試】閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（Nomorethansevenwords）Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay（Longtaitou）isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.ThedragonisimportantforChinesepeople.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe＂descendants（傳人）ofthedragon＂.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustoms.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto＂leadthedragonintothehouse＂.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest（收成）inautumn.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat＂dragonwhisker（細(xì)須）＂noodlesanddumplingscalled＂dragonteeth＂.Today,manycustomshavefadedaway（消退）.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofthefamily—mainlymother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.WhatdoestheDragonHeadRaisingstandfor?WhatdoweChinesepeoplecallourselves?Whydidpeopleinancienttimesputashesinthekitchen?Whatdopeopleeatonthatday?TherearenocustomsleftinChinaonthatdaynow,arethere?【查看答案】【文章大意】這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)。短文詳細(xì)的介紹了這個(gè)節(jié)日的由來(lái)，意義以及這個(gè)節(jié)日期間的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。.【答案】Thestartofspringandfarming.【解析】題意：theDragonHeadRaising代表什么？由原文Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming，其中it即theDragonHeadRaising。故答案為thestartofspringandfarming。.【答案】Thedescendantsofthedragon.【解析】題意：我們中國(guó)人稱(chēng)呼自己為什么？由原文信息WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe＂descendants（傳人）ofthedragon＂可知。故答案為thedescendantsofthedragon。.【答案】Toleadthedragonintothehouse.【解析】題意：在古代，人們?yōu)槭裁窗鸦曳旁趶N房里？由原文信息Thiswasto＂leadthedragonintothehouse＂可知。故答案為T(mén)oleadthedragonintothehouse。.【答案】Noodlesanddumplings.【解析】題意：在那天人們吃些什么？由原文信息Forexample,peopleeat＂dragonwhisker（細(xì)須）＂noodlesanddumplingscalled＂dragonteeth＂可知。人們?cè)谀翘鞎?huì)吃noodlesanddumplings。故答案為noodlesanddumplings。.【答案】Yes.（Yes,thereare.）【解析】題意：如今，在那天沒(méi)有什么留下的習(xí)俗了，是嗎？由原文信息Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair可知，那天還有一個(gè)風(fēng)俗—理發(fā)。反義疑問(wèn)句針對(duì)如果問(wèn)句的主句是否定的，回答和中文是相反的。Yes,thereare意思是：不，有。故答案為Yes.（Yes,thereare）。【母題3】【來(lái)源】【陜西省渭南市富平縣2019年中考模擬】Lifeofferssomanylessons,bothpracticalandpersonal,thatyou’renevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem.Herearesomeskillstolearnassoonaspossible.MoneyManagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown,it’stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmoney.Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyanyandeveryobject,thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials（必需品）andatreatsometimes.CookingOnegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.Beyondthat,cookingathomealsohelpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth.Ifyoustartdoingthisatanearlyage,youwillnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch.KeepingPromises:Promisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare.Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedupbyaction.Whenitisn’t,otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus.Keepingpromisesisimportant.AcceptingRejection（拒絕）Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword,others’promisesaren’talwayskept.Youmayfeelangryorsadwhenothersrefuseyou.Learnaboutitearly,andyouwon’tbehurteasily.Rememberthattherearemorefishinthesea.LifelongLearningNomatterhowoldyouget,therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding.It’sbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllaterinlife.Beopentonewexperiencesandkeeplearning.Andit’snevertoolatetostart..Howmanyskillsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?.Whichtwoskillscanhelpyousavemoney?MoneyManagementand canhelpyousavemoney..Whatdoesthewriterthinkofkeepingpromises?Keepingpromisesis ..Howmayyoufeelwhenothersrefuseyou?Youmayfeel ..Whatisthewriter’sattitudetonewexperiences?Thewriterthinksthatweshouldbe tonewexperiences.【查看答案】【文章大意】生活教會(huì)了我們很多，我們從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)他們都不會(huì)太晚，這篇短文中給我們介紹了幾個(gè)需要盡快學(xué)會(huì)的技能，如管理錢(qián)、做飯、遵守諾言、接受拒絕和終身學(xué)習(xí)。.【答案】Five/5.【解析】這篇短文是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主題一我們?cè)谏钪行枰獙W(xué)會(huì)的技能，然后從第二段開(kāi)始對(duì)每一種技能進(jìn)行了介紹，一段一個(gè)，一共有五個(gè)，他們是MoneyManagement，Cooking，Keepingpromises，AcceptingRejection和LifelongLearning。故答案是Five/5。.【答案】cooking【解析】短文第二段中thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials（必需品）andatreatsometimes和第三段中Onegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself這兩個(gè)地方提到了省錢(qián)savemoney，回答時(shí)用標(biāo)題就可以，故答案是cooking。.【答案】important【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句Keepingpromisesisimportant.是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)也是作者的觀點(diǎn)，故答案是important。.【答案】angryorsad【解析】根據(jù)第五段Youmayfeelangryorsadwhenothersrefuseyou.可知當(dāng)別人拒絕你時(shí)，你可能會(huì)感到生氣或悲傷。故答案是angryorsad。.【答案】open【解析】根據(jù)最后一段Beopentonewexperiencesandkeeplearning.可知作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)新的經(jīng)歷持開(kāi)放的態(tài)度。故答案是open。【母題4】【來(lái)源】【遼寧省盤(pán)錦市大洼區(qū)聯(lián)合校2019屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試】Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon’t＂saysMr.Liu,＂andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhavesupposedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkthatoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.Heisgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.＂LiuYudoesn’treallyagree.＂Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself,＂hesays.＂Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis.ButI’mseriousaboutrunning.ItistheonlythingIhaveeverwantedtodo.＂HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheevenings,sotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.＂Maybehethinksit’stoostrictorunfair,＂saysMrs.Liu,＂butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomework.Becauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.＂ButLiuYustilldisagrees.＂Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.ButIwill!I’maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.＂.What’sLiuYu’shobby?.WhatdoesLiuYuwanttobewhenhegrowsup?.WhydoLiuYu’sparentsnotallowLiuYutopracticehishobbyatnight?.DoyouthinkLiuYushouldbeallowedtopracticehishobbyasmuchashewants?Whyorwhynot?.What’syourdreamjob?【查看答案】【文章大意】本文通過(guò)劉宇的案例，講述了父母和子女對(duì)待愛(ài)好的沖突，劉宇喜歡跑步，想成為職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但是他父母不同意，認(rèn)為還是上學(xué)成功的幾率大，可以有穩(wěn)定的工作。.【答案】Hishobbyisrunning.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：劉宇的愛(ài)好是什么？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容weknowhowmuchhelovesru