中考英語賓語從句總復(fù)習(xí)課件

TheObjectClause賓語從句TheObjectClause賓語從句1chantchant2Theobjectclause賓語從句定義：復(fù)合句中，放在動詞或介詞后充當賓語的句子叫賓語從句。

Theobjectclause31.CouldyoupleasetellmeifDavidSmithcomes?2.CouldyoupleasetellmewhetherJanecomesornot?3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhowillbringfood?4.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatweneedtobuy?5.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthepartystarts?6.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepartyis?7.Couldyoupleasetellmehowwecangetthere?8.Couldyoupleasetellmewhichbusweshould

take?Let’sgotothepartytogether,let’shaveagoodtime.1.Couldyoupleasetellmeif4賓語從句三要素：一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語序三、時態(tài)四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別五、賓語從句的反意疑問句六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移賓語從句三要素：5賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：一、引導(dǎo)詞（看從句）從句是陳述句(口語中常省略）從句是一般疑問句從句是特殊疑問句

Weknow（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.

that

if/whether（是否）

wh/how(即特殊疑問詞)Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個成份，所以用哪個引導(dǎo)詞，看從句成份是否完整，不完整，一定是特殊疑問句。完整，判斷主句語氣，是疑問語氣，用if/whether;是肯定語氣，用that.賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：一、引導(dǎo)詞（看從句）6If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下4種情況只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介詞前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③與ornot連用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.④做主語從句：Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.

主語If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別一般情況下，if和whe7從句是特殊疑問句,當主句的主語或賓語與從句主語是一致,可簡化成:特殊疑問詞+todo.Canyoutellme

how

Icangettothenearestpostoffice？Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice？從句是特殊疑問句,當主句的主語或賓語與從句主語是一81.填寫合適的引導(dǎo)詞

1Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.

A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.that

CCABBAAB1.填寫合適的引導(dǎo)詞CCABBAAB92：用that,if/whether,how,where,what,….等連接詞填空.1.Ihear_____theywillvisitourschoolnextweek.2.Doyouknow_____thegirlis?3.Couldyoutellme_____Icangettothepark?4.Wethought______youhadneverbeentherebefore.5.Pleasetellme_______youlive.6.Motheraskedme___________Ihadfinishedmyhomework.thatwhohowthatwhereif/whether2：用that,if/whether,how,wher107.Doyouknow_____sheisangry?8.Theteacherasked_____yournamewas.9.Tomisten.Iwanttoknow_________youare.10.Heaskedyou_______youwereastudentornot.whywhathowoldwhether7.Doyouknow_____sheisangr11二、語序

Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderifheworkshard.或Iwonderwhetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.陳述句語序即：連詞＋主語＋謂語動詞①陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：What’sthematter?(怎么了?)等,在作賓語從句時,語序不變.如:Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematter?可以告訴我怎么了嗎?二、語序Doesheworkh123.

下列賓語叢句的語序是否正確。IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?√√yourmotherworksthehospitalis√3.下列賓語叢句的語序是否正確。√√yourmoth13三、時態(tài)

①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。如：Ihaveheard（that）he__________(come)backnextweek.②如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)。（看主句）如：Hesaid（that）there

______(be)

noclassesyesterday.注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Wewonderwhen

he_______(start)

learningEnglish.Hetoldmehe_______(can)swim.werecouldstartedwillcomeTheteacheraskedhimwhathe____________(do)atseven.wasdoingMyfriendaskedmewhenI____________(leave)forBeijing.wouldleave或wasleavingHetoldmethathe_______________(be)toShanghai.hadbeenCouldyoutellmehowhe________(go)toschooleveryday?goes三、時態(tài)①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而144.時態(tài)練習(xí)1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Couldyoutellmewhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveledADCBCCouldyoutellme+賓語從句？表達的是委婉的語氣，是一般現(xiàn)在時。4.時態(tài)練習(xí)1Thegirlsaskedifthe15四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別

1.賓語從句:ifwhen

2.狀語從句:條件狀語從句if時間狀語從句when

是否什么時候(即特殊疑問詞)如果從句時態(tài)根據(jù)句意而定當……時時態(tài):主句一般將來時/一般現(xiàn)在時/祈使句/含情態(tài)動詞,從句一般現(xiàn)在時.主句一般過去時,從句一般過去時.主要從漢語意思去區(qū)別，重點是時態(tài)運用。四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別

1.賓語從165.If/when區(qū)別練習(xí):1.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow，Iwon’tcome.2.Hedidn’ttellmeifit_________(rain)tomorrow.3.Idon’tknowifhe__________(come)tomorrow.Ifhe______(come),I’lltellyou.

4.Whenit________(stop)raining,we’llgoswimming.5.Couldyoutellmewhenthefilm____________(start)?I’llleaveforamoment.wouldrainrainswillcomecomesstopswillstart如果是否是否如果當…….的時候什么時候5.If/when區(qū)別練習(xí):1.Ifit_____17綜合練習(xí)(各地中考題)1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.-Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.-HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.-Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.-Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.-Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6-Wheredoyouthink___he___thecomputer?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwasthematter8.-WhereisJack?-Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.thereDAAADDCC誰動了我了奶酪綜合練習(xí)(各地中考題)1.Inthebookshop18其它問題

didsheIdon’tthinkheisserious,_________?isheIbelievehecanfinishitontime,____________?can’the否定的轉(zhuǎn)移：當主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等詞時，其后面的賓語從句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。如：Idon’tthinkheisright.我認為他不對。附加疑問句（反意疑問句）：1.一般根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞判斷：如：Shedidn’tsaythathewouldcomehere,________?2.當主句主語為I（我），主句動詞為suppose,believe，think等，則根據(jù)從句判斷，但肯、否定形式根據(jù)主句判斷：標點符號的確定：帶有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的標點符號取決于主句。主句是陳述句:。HeaskedmewhereIwentjustnow.問句：？Doyouknowwhenhe’llbeback?其它問題didshe19賓語從句六注意：一、引導(dǎo)詞if/whether區(qū)別特殊疑問句的簡化：疑問詞+todo二、語序whatisthematter?（怎么了？）語序不變?nèi)?、時態(tài)如賓語從句表客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時Couldyoutellme…?四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別五、反意疑問句

一般看主句Think,believe,suppose,guess等看從句六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移在think,believe,suppose,imagine等動詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：Idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywithgirl.我認為他沒時間和女孩玩。賓語從句六注意：一、引導(dǎo)詞20練習(xí)：將下列各句合并成賓語從句。1.Whatishisname?Idon’tknow____________________2.WhendidyoubegintostudyEnglish?Ididn’tknow____________________________3.ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.Theteachersaid__________________________4.Doesheliveinthatstreet?Couldyoutellme________________________whathisnameis.whenyoubegantostudyEnglish