人教英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修二unit3Computers之

Period1Importantwords&expressions1編輯pptPeriod1

重點(diǎn)詞匯2編輯ppt重點(diǎn)詞匯2編輯ppt1．calculatev．計(jì)算；計(jì)劃，打算；估計(jì)calculationn．計(jì)算，推算calculatorn．計(jì)算器，計(jì)算者calculatingadj.有私心的；精明的calculatesth/that從句計(jì)算；估計(jì)calculateondoingsth.指望或依靠某事物calculateon=dependon指望becalculatedtodosth.打算或計(jì)劃做某事becalculatedfor適合于……calculate＋that-clause估計(jì)；認(rèn)為Itiscalculatedthat...據(jù)估算……

最后，讓我們一起回憶一下以or結(jié)尾的詞吧：visitor,survivor,competitor,editor…【常用表達(dá)】3編輯ppt1．calculatev．計(jì)算；計(jì)劃，打算；估計(jì)【常用表達(dá)(1)We'recalculatingonanearlystart.我們指望可以早出發(fā)。[朗文](2)Thisadvertisementiscalculatedtoappealto

children.這個(gè)廣告是針對(duì)兒童設(shè)計(jì)的。[牛津](3)Hecalculatedthecostsverycarefully.他仔細(xì)地計(jì)算開支。(4)Wecannotalwayscalculateon/uponother'shelp.我們不能總是指望別人的幫助?！窘?jīng)典例句】4編輯ppt(1)We'recalculatingonanear我們還沒計(jì)算出度假要花多少錢。Wehaven'tcalculatedthecostofthevacationyet.這些廣告旨在吸引年輕的單身消費(fèi)者。Theadvertisementsarecalculatedtoattractyoungsingleconsumers.我們不能指望外出時(shí)有好的天氣。Wecan'tcalculateonhavinggoodweatherfortheouting.據(jù)估算，去年至少喪失了47000個(gè)工作Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47,000jobswerelostlastyear.我看他們快要到了。Icalculatetheywillsoonarrive.5編輯ppt我們還沒計(jì)算出度假要花多少錢。5編輯ppt直通高考——看看高考怎么考

(1)(上海卷·SectionB)They________(估算，計(jì)算)thatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducingadditionaltonsofwoodeachyear.答案calculated(2)(2014高考課標(biāo)卷I閱讀理解B)Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,theyweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundant大量的，充足的；豐富的，富有的birdintheworld.6編輯ppt直通高考——看看高考怎么考2.simplifyvt.使(某事物)簡(jiǎn)單；簡(jiǎn)化；使簡(jiǎn)易simplifyourtask簡(jiǎn)化我們的工作simplifiedChinesecharacters簡(jiǎn)化的漢字Themasseshopethegovernmentwillsimplify

theproceduresforhandlingmatters.老百姓希望政府部門辦事時(shí)可以簡(jiǎn)省一些不必要的手續(xù)?！境Ｓ帽磉_(dá)】【經(jīng)典例句】7編輯ppt2.simplifyvt.使(某事物)簡(jiǎn)單；簡(jiǎn)化；根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)那可以簡(jiǎn)化我的工作。Thatwill____________________.(2)你可以采用計(jì)算機(jī)CAD輔助設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)簡(jiǎn)化包裝(package)設(shè)計(jì)。YoucanadoptCADsystemto_____________________.(3)美麗人生源于對(duì)生活棄繁從簡(jiǎn)。Agreatlifeistheresultof______________.simplifymytask/worksimplifypackagedesignsimplifyingyourlife8編輯ppt根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子simplifymytask/2.sumn.①總數(shù)②算術(shù),算術(shù)題,可數(shù)名詞③金額insum

簡(jiǎn)言之;總而言之

sumofsth.……的金額；總數(shù)sumup/sumsth.up

tosumup總之;概括地說sumup總結(jié);概括;總計(jì)達(dá)(to)vt.&vi.總結(jié)；概括【常用表達(dá)】9編輯ppt2.sumn.①總數(shù)②算術(shù),算術(shù)題,可數(shù)名詞③Hewasfinedthesumof$200.他被處以200美元的罰金。

Thesumof5and3is8.

5加3的和是8。

Ihadtospendalargesum/largesumsofmoneytogetitback.我得花一大筆(大筆大筆的)錢才能把它弄回來。Learntodosumsatschool我們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)做算術(shù)題。Insum,theplanfailed.總之,計(jì)劃告吹了。

Attheendofthetrial,thejudgesummedup.審判最后，法官作了總結(jié)。Isummedherupasacompetentmanager.我認(rèn)為她是個(gè)很能干的經(jīng)理?！窘?jīng)典例句】10編輯pptHewasfinedthesumof$200.運(yùn)用：完成句子1)他被處于200美元的罰金。Hewasfined_____________________________.2)5加6的和是11。______________________is11.3)總之，計(jì)劃告吹了。____________，theplanfailed.4)現(xiàn)在把你的觀點(diǎn)用幾句話概括一下。Now______________________inafewwords.thesumof200dollarsThesumof5and6Insumsumupyourviews11編輯ppt運(yùn)用：完成句子thesumof200dollarsT⑴Theteacher_________________________(總結(jié)了他所說的)intheend.運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。⑵_________________(總而言之),noonecansucceedwithoutworkinghard.summedupwhathesaidTosumup/Insum12編輯ppt⑴Theteacher________________3．solvevt.解決；解答①solveadifficulty解決困難②solveaprobleminmaths解答數(shù)學(xué)問題③asolutiontotheproblem問題的解決方案/法tosolveanequation/puzzle/riddle/problem解方程/難題/迷solutionn．解決，解決方法；解答，答案，常與介詞to搭配。soluble[’s?ljubl]

adj.可以解決的；可以解答的findasolutiontosth.找到解決……的方法handle/settle/overcomethedifficulty解決困難【常用表達(dá)】13編輯ppt3．solvevt.解決；解答【常用表達(dá)】13編輯pptCharliethinksmoneywillsolveallhisproblems.查理認(rèn)為金錢會(huì)解決他所有的問題。(朗文)Canyousolvethewordpuzzle?你能解答這個(gè)字謎嗎？Attemptsarebeingmadetosolvetheproblemofwastedisposal.正在想辦法解決廢物處理的問題。There'snosimplesolutiontothisproblem.這個(gè)問題沒有簡(jiǎn)單的解決辦法?！窘?jīng)典例句】14編輯pptCharliethinksmoneywillsolv運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴Withthehelpofhisfriends,hefinally_______________________(解決了那個(gè)問題).⑵Thecleverchild__________________________(把那數(shù)學(xué)題目解答出來)quickly.solvedthemathssolved/settledtheproblemproblem15編輯ppt運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。solvedthe4.from…on…從……時(shí)起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromthenon＝sincethen從那時(shí)起Fromthenon,Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.自那時(shí)起，我在體積和腦容量方面迅速成長(zhǎng)。Hepromisestoworkhardathisstudiesfromnowon.他許諾從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)?！境Ｓ帽磉_(dá)】【經(jīng)典例句】16編輯ppt4.from…on…從……時(shí)起【常用表達(dá)】【經(jīng)典例句】運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴從現(xiàn)在起，我要更加努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。Fromnowon,I’llstudyevenhardertoreachmygoal.⑵從那時(shí)起,我就開始對(duì)足球產(chǎn)生了興趣。Fromthenon,Ibegantobeinterestedinfootball.(3)從那時(shí)起她就致力于改善山區(qū)的教育。Fromthenon,，shedevotedallherselftoimprovingtheeducationofthemountainareas.17編輯ppt運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。17編輯ppt【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考(1)(10全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀理解E)________(從那時(shí)起)，myjourneybecameinteresting.答案Fromthenon(2)(10全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·短文改錯(cuò))________(從那時(shí)起)，we'vekeptintouchwithoneanotherthroughe-mails.答案Fromthenon18編輯ppt【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考(1)(10全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀理5．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果；因此(1)asaresult(=therefore)結(jié)果,因此asa/theresultof(=becauseof)因?yàn)?由于；作為…的結(jié)果intheresult結(jié)果，結(jié)局withoutresult徒勞；毫無結(jié)果withtheresultthat...結(jié)果是……bringabout/yieldgoodresults得到好的結(jié)果(2)resultin(＝cause)導(dǎo)致；致使(意思等同于leadto)resultfrom(＝becausedby)起因于;因…而引起(意思等同于liein)asaconsequence結(jié)果inconsequence結(jié)果inconsequenceof由于

【常用表達(dá)】19編輯ppt5．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果；因此【常用表達(dá)】19編輯p【巧學(xué)助記】20編輯ppt【巧學(xué)助記】20編輯ppt(1)Asaresultofthepilots'strike，alllightshavehadtobecancelled.由于飛行員罷工，所有的航班都被迫取消了。[朗文](2)Theflightwasdelayedasaresultoffog.因有霧該航班誤點(diǎn)。[牛津](3)(牛津P1703)Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò),結(jié)果丟了工作。(4)

Iwasverybusy.Asaresult,Icouldn’ttakecareofher.我非常忙,因此無法照料她?！窘?jīng)典例句】21編輯ppt(1)Asaresultofthepilots'(1)

Mymotherwasovertheagelimitand____，herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.(2013·海淀區(qū)) A．a(chǎn)saresult B．inconclusion C．worsestill D．what'smore(2)

Thepilotsareonstrike；asaresult

，allflightshavehadtobecancelled.飛行員在罷工；結(jié)果所有航班都已被迫取消了。(3)

Ifbreathedintheycanresultin

illnessorevendeath.如果這些病毒被人體吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。22編輯ppt(1)Mymotherwasovertheageasaresult，asa/theresultofasaresult副詞短語，只作狀語。Asaresult，hewasgivenagoodjob.結(jié)果，他得到了一份相當(dāng)好的工作。asa/theresultof介詞，只能連接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Asa/theresultofthebadweather，thesportsmeetingwasputoff.由于天氣不好，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲了。Hemadeabigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)，結(jié)果丟了工作。Hedidn’tpasstheexamasaresultofhiscarelessness.他由于粗心而沒有通過考試。23編輯ppt

resultin意為“結(jié)果為；導(dǎo)致”，主語是原因，賓語是結(jié)果，同leadto。Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailure.他的粗心導(dǎo)致了失敗。resultfrom意為“由于；源自”主語是結(jié)果，賓語是原因，同liein。Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.他的失敗源于他的粗心?！驹~語辨析】resultin，resultfrom(1)Hardworkresultsinsuccess.努力終歸成功。(2)Successresultsfromhardwork.成功來自于努力工作。24編輯pptresultin意為“結(jié)果為；導(dǎo)致”，主語是原因，賓語是結(jié)用asaresult，asaresultof，resultin，resultfrom填空(1)________________thecaraccident，Jacksoncouldn’tworkanylonger.(2)AsfarasIknow，hiscarelessness________________hisfailure.(3)AsfarasIknow，hisfailure________________hiscarelessness.(4)Jennydidtoomuchshopping，________________，shenearlymissedtheflight.Asaresultofresultedinresultedfromasaresult25編輯ppt用asaresult，asaresultof，reLastterm，hismotherwereworkinginAustralia.(1)____________，hefoundmuchdifficultybothinhisstudyandlife.(2)____________beingleftalone，hehadtomakeeverymealforhimselfanddidmuchmorehousework.Buthedidn'twanttobeinfluencedtoomuch.Sohestudiedharderthanbefore.(3)____________hishardwork，hegotgoodmarksinthefinalexams.Nowhecantellothersthatsuccess(4)___________hardwork，andthatdifficultywill(5)__________firmdeterminationandstrongwill.AsaresultAsaresultofResultsfromresultsfromresultin導(dǎo)致26編輯pptLastterm，hismotherwerework【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考①(2014高考課標(biāo)卷I短文改錯(cuò))Asaresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.原句：Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.②(2012·安徽·閱讀理解C)Asaresultoftheseproblems，thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.

由于這些問題，(愛爾蘭的)人口從1841年的820萬降到了1851年的660萬。27編輯ppt【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考①(2014高考課標(biāo)卷I短文改③(2011·天津·閱讀C)________(結(jié)果)，readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.

Asaresult28編輯ppt③(2011·天津·閱讀C)Asaresult28編輯p6.totaladj.總的；全部的；整個(gè)的n．總數(shù)；合計(jì)v．總數(shù)為；合計(jì)為totallyadv.完全地；整個(gè)地intotal總共；總計(jì)(＝totally)atotalof總數(shù);總共(修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))thetotalof...(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))total＝addupto＝cometo＝amountto(數(shù)字總計(jì))達(dá)到……totalup＝addup算出總數(shù)total(up)to＝addupto總額為totallyblind全盲totalsilence寂靜無聲atotalfailure完全失敗【常用表達(dá)】29編輯ppt6.totaladj.總的；全部的；整個(gè)的n．總數(shù)①Tobehonest,Itotallyagreewithyouropinion.誠(chéng)實(shí)地說,我完全同意你的看法。②(朗文P2182)

Intotal,over250employeescompletedthesafetytraining.總共有超過250名員工完成了安全培訓(xùn)。③Youwereatotalfailureifyouhadn’tmarriedbythetimeyouwereabouttwenty-eight.如果到了28歲左右還沒結(jié)婚,你就是個(gè)徹底的失敗者。④Itotallyagreewithyou.我完全同意你的看法?！窘?jīng)典例句】30編輯ppt①Tobehonest,Itotallyagree閱讀下列句子，注意total的搭配和意思。(1)Thereareover4,000studentsintotalinourschool.(intotal意為altogether，inall)(2)Why?Theroomisintotal

darkness.(total作形容詞，等于complete)(3)Thetownwastotally

destroyedaftertheearthquake.(totally是副詞，等于completely)(4)Importstotalled1.5billionlastyear.(total作動(dòng)詞，意思是“共計(jì)，總數(shù)達(dá)”)31編輯ppt閱讀下列句子，注意total的搭配和意思。31編輯ppt這些書的全部費(fèi)用是多少？—Whatis_______________thesebooks？這些書總共花了我500元。—Itcostme__________of500yuan.________，itcostme500yuan.Thecost________________500yuan.thetotalcostof

atotalof

Intotaltotaledupto32編輯ppt這些書的全部費(fèi)用是多少？thetotalcostof用total的適當(dāng)形式完成下列小片段。Thecompanyusedtohave230clerksin(1)______andtheirincome(2)_______50,000yuanperyear.Butlastyearthingschanged(3)______andtheproductscouldnotbesoldout.Mostoftheworkersbecameoutofwork，whichmadethemin(4)_______despair.totaltotalledtotallytotal33編輯ppt用total的適當(dāng)形式完成下列小片段。totaltotal【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考(2011·天津高考閱讀表達(dá))Iwasastudentwhowentonalternativebreaktripsandhadmylifetotallytransformedbythatexperience.我是一名進(jìn)行過選擇性休假旅行的學(xué)生，并且那樣的經(jīng)歷使我的生活完全改變。34編輯ppt【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考(2011·天津高考閱讀表達(dá))7.explorevt.&vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究explorationn.探索；探究explorern.探險(xiǎn)者；探索者exploratoryadj.探索的；探究的IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoomandMars.我甚至被置入太空火箭里，被發(fā)射去探索月球和火星?！境Ｓ帽磉_(dá)】35編輯ppt7.explorevt.&vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究【運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴Youshould_______________________(尋求解決問題的辦法).⑵Theshapeofaspaceshipmakesitpossibleforus____________________(探索太空).(3)Lastweekagroupofmodernbirdmenputtheircourageontheirwings,and________gravityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.A．challenged B．researchedC．explored D．conductedexplorethewaysofsolvingtheproblemtoexploreouterspace36編輯ppt運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。explorethew8.anyhowadv.(也作anyway)無論如何;即使如此somehow(orother)adv.以某種方法,不知怎的somewhatadv.有點(diǎn)兒;有些;有幾分(1)即使如此”。相當(dāng)于inspiteof或evenso，在作此意講時(shí)，anyway和anyhow一樣，都用做讓步狀語，一般置于句中(其前常有連詞but)或句末。(2)“無論如何，不管怎樣；總之；用于轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題。(3)“況且，更何況，再說，至少”。相當(dāng)于besides。作此意講時(shí),兩者都可用來做狀語,對(duì)前面的話做補(bǔ)充，給出一個(gè)令人信服的理由，此時(shí)anyhow常出現(xiàn)在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出現(xiàn)在句末。(4)“粗心地，隨意地”，作此意講時(shí)，只能用anyhow.【常用表達(dá)】37編輯ppt8.anyhowadv.(也作anyway)無論如何;即使①(朗文P76)Anyhow,wehaveplentyoftimetoplanahead.不管怎樣,我們有很多時(shí)間去提前作計(jì)劃。②Iamnotfeelingquitewell,butIwillattendthemeetingtomorrowanyhow.我感覺不太舒服,但是即使如此我也要參加明天的會(huì)議.③—Howaboutgoingdowntownthismorning?—Well...，it'sabittoocoldoutside.Andanyhow

，I'vegottodosomehousework._________④Theworkwasdoneallanyhow._________⑤Somehowhewasafraidofher.不知怎的,他怕她.⑥Myjacketissomewhatlikeyours.我的夾克與你那件有點(diǎn)相似。況且=besides粗心地=carelessly【經(jīng)典例句】38編輯ppt①(朗文P76)Anyhow,wehaveplenty①

Soanyhow，asIwassaying，whenIarrivedTomwasalreadythere.不管怎樣，正如我所說，我到達(dá)的時(shí)候湯姆已經(jīng)在那兒了。[朗文]②

It‘stoolatenow，

.無論如何現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太遲了。[牛津]③Althoughhisrelationshipwithhismotherhadimprovedsomewhat,hewasstilldepressed.盡管和母親的關(guān)系有所改觀,他仍然十分消沉。④Somehow(orother),Ruthandheseemedtobealwaysquarrelling.不知怎么的露絲和他老是吵架。39編輯ppt①Soanyhow，asIwassaying，wh

however即是副詞，也是連詞1）I'llcomehoweverbusyIam.

副詞2）Later,

however,hemadeuphismindtogo.

副詞3）It'sraininghard.However,Istillwanttogothere.

副詞4）Howeveryouargue,Ishallholdmydecision.

連詞5）Iwillgobytrainbutyoucangohoweveryoulike.

連詞40編輯ppthowever即是副詞，也是連詞40編輯ppt【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考(2012·湖北卷閱讀理解)(1)

Butanyway

，thisisstillagreen，beautifulcountry.但是即使如此,這仍然是一個(gè)綠色的、美麗的國(guó)家。(2)(四川卷，1)—I'msorryIdidn'tfinishitontime.—________.A．Fine，thanks B．No，thanksC．Thanksalot D．Thanksanyway解析考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)是見面打招呼的用語；B項(xiàng)用于委婉拒絕；C項(xiàng)表示非常感謝。D項(xiàng)意為“無論如何，還是要謝謝你”。聯(lián)系上句“抱歉我未能按時(shí)完成”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案D41編輯ppt【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考(2012·湖北卷閱讀理解)49．goaln．目標(biāo)；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分①achieveone'sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)②long-termgoal長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)③short-termgoal短期目標(biāo)pursue/reach/attainone'sgoalinlife追求/達(dá)到/實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的人生目標(biāo)score/kickagoal得(踢進(jìn)一球得)一分winthegamebythreegoalstoone以三比一獲勝set/achieveagoal設(shè)立/實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)【常用表達(dá)】42編輯ppt9．goaln．目標(biāo)；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分【常用表達(dá)】42編We'veachievedourgoalofbuildingashelterforthehome-less.我們已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了為無家可歸者建庇護(hù)所的目標(biāo)。It'sin—we'vegotagoal.球進(jìn)了，我們射門得分。Thenewplayerheadedtheballintotheopengoalandhelpedtheteamwinthematch.新隊(duì)員用頭把球頂入空球門，幫助球隊(duì)贏了比賽?！窘?jīng)典例句】43編輯pptWe'veachievedourgoalofbui運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴我們的足球隊(duì)比他們領(lǐng)先兩分。Ourfootballteamleadsthem________.⑵你一旦設(shè)定目標(biāo)，就要努力工作去實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。Onceyou’ve_________,you’vegottoworkhardto_______________.

(3)Liverpoolwonby________(以二比一)．(4)Asastudent，________(你的目標(biāo)是上大學(xué))．bytwogoalssetagoalachieve/reachittwogoalstooneyourgoalistogotocollege44編輯ppt運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。bytwogoals10.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n．信號(hào)(1)adanger/warning/distresssignal危險(xiǎn)/警告/遇難信號(hào)trafficsignals交通信號(hào)燈astopsignal停車信號(hào)bysignal以信號(hào)asignalof/forsth.……的信號(hào)(2)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signalsb./sth.todosth.向……示意做某事signalwith用……發(fā)信號(hào)signalfor用信號(hào)傳達(dá)(某信息)signalforhelp發(fā)出求救信號(hào)signaltosb.向某人示意signal(sb.)that...示意……【常用表達(dá)】45編輯ppt10.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n．信號(hào)【常①Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasasignalforeveryonetostandup.在課堂上,鈴聲響起,老師合上書就是我們要起立的信號(hào)。②AllIgetisabusysignal

wheneverIdialhisnumber.我什么時(shí)候撥他的電話聽到的都是忙音。③Whenalltheinstrumentshadbeencheckedout,thepilotsignaledthathewasreadyfortake-off.所有儀表都檢查過之后,駕駛員發(fā)出起飛準(zhǔn)備就緒的信號(hào)。④Thepolicesignaledthedrivertostop

hiscarbyraisinghishand.警察舉手示意司機(jī)停車?！窘?jīng)典例句】46編輯ppt①Inourclass,whenthebellr(1)宣布的這件事是否預(yù)示以后日子越過越好了？Isthisannouncement________________bettertimesahead?(2)她舉手示意車停下。She_________________________byraisingherhand.(3)潛水艇發(fā)出求救的信號(hào)。Thesubmarine____________________.(4)我們可以用手電筒將消息發(fā)出去。Wecan___________________byflashingthetorch.asignalof/forsignaledthecartostopsignaledforhelpsignalthemessage47編輯ppt(1)宣布的這件事是否預(yù)示以后日子越過越好了？asigna(1)Cyclistswho________________(發(fā)出信號(hào))beforeturningorstoppinghelppreventaccidents.(2)He__________________forthebill.他示意服務(wù)員結(jié)帳。(3)She__________________followher.她示意他跟她走。Trafficpolicemakesignalswithhandsandarms.Thethiefsignalledhisfriendthatthepolicewerecoming.Themobilephonedoesn't__________verywellinthisdistrict.在這個(gè)區(qū)域手機(jī)不能很好地接收到訊號(hào).givesignalssignaledthewaitersignaledhimtopickupsignals48編輯ppt(1)Cyclistswho______________symbol，sign，signal與mark四者均含“標(biāo)志，象征，符號(hào)”之意。(1)symbol指作象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意蘊(yùn)的特殊事物。(2)sign普通用詞，指人們公認(rèn)的事物的記號(hào)，也可指某種情況的征兆。(3)signal指為某一目的而有意發(fā)出的信號(hào)。(4)mark普通用詞，含義廣泛。既可指為便于辨認(rèn)而有意做的標(biāo)記，又可指自然形成的標(biāo)記或有別于其他事物的特征。Wewaitedforthemtogiveusthe_____tomove.A．symbolB．sign C．signalD．mark【解析】symbol“象征;符號(hào)”;sign“記號(hào),征兆，跡象”；signal“信號(hào)”；mark“標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記”。由句意“我們等著他們發(fā)出前進(jìn)的信號(hào)”。可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾49編輯pptsymbol，sign，signal與mark49編輯ppt【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考(2012·廣東高考完形填空)Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelppreventaccidents.騎自行車的人在拐彎或停車前發(fā)出信號(hào)有助于防止事故的發(fā)生。50編輯ppt【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考(2012·廣東高考完形填空)11．inaway在某種程度上；從某一角度看(1)inaway=inasense/inoneway/insomeway

(2)inthe(one's)way礙事，妨礙；擋路innoway一點(diǎn)也不,決不(置于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝)onthe/one'swayto...在去…的路上,即將成為……onone'sway即將去(或來)；在路上alltheway一路上；一直；完全bywayof經(jīng)由，途經(jīng)bytheway順便說一下noway沒門，別想alltheway一路上；一直；完全inthis/thatway以這種/那種方式giveway(to)讓步，屈服inmanyways在很多方面當(dāng)表達(dá)“在某種程度上”時(shí)，還可以用inasense，toa/somedegree和toan/someextent三個(gè)短語?！境Ｓ帽磉_(dá)】51編輯ppt11．inaway在某種程度上；從某一角度看【常用表達(dá)①(朗文P2316)Inaway,I’malittlesurprisedheacceptedtheoffer.從某種意義上講,他接受了這個(gè)報(bào)價(jià)讓我覺得有點(diǎn)兒驚訝。②Teachinginschoolcaninnoway

beseparatedfrompractice.學(xué)校教學(xué)決不能脫離實(shí)踐。③Don’tstandintheway.Moveasideandletmepass.不要擋著路,靠邊點(diǎn)讓我過去。(1)Inaway

，it'skindofnicetobeworkingalone.從某種意義上講，獨(dú)自一個(gè)人干活相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。[朗文](2)Thechangesareanimprovementinoneway.這些變化從某種意義上說是一種進(jìn)步。[牛津](3)WewentbywayofLondon.我們途經(jīng)倫敦.[朗文]【經(jīng)典例句】52編輯ppt①(朗文P2316)Inaway,I’malitt完成句子①從某種意義上講，獨(dú)自一個(gè)人干活相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。___________，it'skindofnicetobeworkingalone.②這些變化從某種意義上說是一種進(jìn)步。Thechangesareanimprovement______________.③我們途經(jīng)倫敦。Wewent_________London.(4)______________canwemissthechancethatsomeonewillbesentabroadforfurthereducation.我們決不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)被派往國(guó)外深造的機(jī)會(huì)。(5)Ouremployerwillnot_________ourdemandsforhigherwages.我們的雇主不會(huì)對(duì)我們?cè)黾庸べY的要求讓步。(6)Don’tstand____________.不要妨礙別人。InawayinonewaybywayofInnowaygivewayto

intheway53編輯ppt

【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考①(2011·高考浙江卷)Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.他決定一路開車回家而不是在旅館里過夜。②(2012·浙江高考閱讀C)Theproblemisn'tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.問題不是在夾心面包上而是在學(xué)生們處理沖突的方式上。54編輯ppt【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考①(2011·高考浙江卷)54(2013·陜西高考任務(wù)型閱讀)Petsareamusingandentertaining,butweareinawaydoinganimalsharmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.寵物非常有趣，但是從某種程度上來說，我們是通過讓它們生活在人類的環(huán)境中而傷害它們?！局蓖ǜ呖肌俊纯锤呖荚趺纯?5編輯ppt(2013·陜西高考任務(wù)型閱讀)【直通高考】——看看高考怎么直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)(北京卷·閱讀理解C)I'vebeenteachingmyhistoryclass________(以這種方式)formanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate.答案inthisway(2)．(重慶卷·閱讀理解A)..ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried，therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers，leading________(一直)tothegarden.答案alltheway56編輯ppt直通高考——看看高考怎么考56編輯ppt12．a(chǎn)risevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生;起身，起立(1)

arisefrom/outof由……引起，從……中產(chǎn)生(2)

arise作“呈現(xiàn);出現(xiàn);發(fā)生”講時(shí);主語通常為抽象名詞problem,argument,quarrel,question,movement等。(3)表“起身”之意,為正式或舊式用法,vi沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài).【常用表達(dá)】57編輯ppt12．a(chǎn)risevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn)①(譯林⑦－4)Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeatharisingfrom/whicharisesfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastyears.在過去的幾年里,道路交通事故及由此而引起的死亡人數(shù)大幅上升。②Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefrom

hischairimmediately.看到媽媽回家了,小男孩立刻從椅子上站起來。③(朗文P89)Moreproblemslikethoseatthenuclearpowerplantarecertaintoarise.該核電站一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)更多類似那樣的問題。【經(jīng)典例句】58編輯ppt①(譯林⑦－4)Thenumberofroadac(1)Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy,butalotofproblemshave____.我本來想事情會(huì)很容易，但是出現(xiàn)了許多問題。(2)Accidents___________carelessness.事故由粗心大意引起。(3)Aheavymist______________thelake.湖面起了濃霧。(4)He____________hisseat.他從座位上站起來。(5).Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。

(6)Astormaroseduringthenight.夜間起風(fēng)暴了。(7)Canwebeginbydiscussingmatters________thelastmeeting?我們是不是可以從討論上次會(huì)議所產(chǎn)生的問題開始？arosefromarisenarisefromarosefromarisingfrom59編輯ppt(1)Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy,arise，arouse，rise與raisearisevi.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于(arose，arisen，arising)arousevt.喚醒，激起(aroused，aroused，arousing)risevi.升起，起身，增長(zhǎng)，上升(rose，risen，rising)raisevt.舉起,喚起,提高;飼養(yǎng)(raised，raised，raising)

Herstrangebehaviorarousedoursuspicions.她不尋常的舉動(dòng)引起了我們的猜疑。Thepriceofwheathasrisensincelastsummer.自從去年夏天以來麥子的價(jià)格已經(jīng)漲了。Heraisedhiseyesfromhiswork.他停下工作抬頭看。Manydifficultieshave________asaresultofchangeoveranewtypeoffuel.A．risen B．a(chǎn)risenC．raisedD．a(chǎn)roused60編輯pptarise，arouse，rise與raise60編輯pptWewerewatchingthechildrenraisingthenationalflag，andsawitrisingslowlyinthewind，whicharousedourpatriotic愛國(guó)的minds.【巧學(xué)助記】61編輯pptWewerewatchingthechildren【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考①(2011·全國(guó)Ⅰ，27)Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A．rose B．risingC．toriseD．risen②(2011·天津·閱讀理解C)Theonlyproblem________(產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn))inNewYork，wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.arose62編輯ppt【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考①(2011·全國(guó)Ⅰ，27)a【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考③(2013·浙江·閱讀理解)．..especiallywhennewissuesarise—likeillness，...尤其是當(dāng)新的問題產(chǎn)生，像疾病……(2012·山東高考單項(xiàng)填空)Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins. 很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方出現(xiàn)了。63編輯ppt【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考③(2013·浙江·閱讀理解)13.withthehelpof在……的幫助下

(1)helpsb.out幫助某人渡過難關(guān)/擺脫困境helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事help(to)dosth.幫著做某事helponeselfto自用（食物）；擅自取用(2)can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事cannothelpbutdosth.不得不做某事,只得做某事

(3)ifonecanhelpit...如果可能(就不做某事)beofhelp＝behelpful有幫助作用【常用表達(dá)】64編輯ppt13.withthehelpof在……的幫助下【常用(1)Shecouldn’thelpbutwonder(琢磨著)whathewasthinking.

(2)Shestoppedsmokingwiththehelpof(在……的幫助下)herfamilyandfriends.________thehelpofmyparents,IboughtanewflatinBeijing.A．With B．UnderC．In D．Beneath[解析]withthehelpof在……的幫助下。[答案]A【經(jīng)典例句】65編輯ppt(1)Shecouldn’thelpbutwonde直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)(天津卷，2)—Excuseme，Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.________？A．Whathelp B．WhatisthisC．Whatisit D．Whatdoyouwant解析考查交際用語。第一個(gè)人詢問是否可以幫忙，從第二個(gè)人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接著問具體是什么事，用Whatisit？。句意：——?jiǎng)隈{，你能幫幫我嗎？——好的，什么事？答案C66編輯ppt直通高考——看看高考怎么考66編輯ppt14．charactern.性格；特點(diǎn)；字體；角色I(xiàn)can'tbelievesheliedtome—itseemssooutofhercharacter.我不相信她對(duì)我撒謊，這太不符合她的性格了。ShehaslearnedfivethousandChinesecharacterssofar.到目前為止她已學(xué)了五千個(gè)漢字?！窘?jīng)典例句】67編輯ppt14．charactern.性格；特點(diǎn)；字體；角色【經(jīng)典Climbinghillsdoesgoodto________building.A．respect B．friendshipC．reputation D．character[解析]character性格，符合句意。respect尊重；friendship友誼；reputation名譽(yù)。[答案]D68編輯pptClimbinghillsdoesgoodto__15．dealwith處理；安排；對(duì)付(1)dealwith中的deal為不及物動(dòng)詞,常與疑問詞how連用。(2)dowith表示“處理；對(duì)待”，其中do為及物動(dòng)詞，常與疑問代詞what連用。與否定副詞連用時(shí)，意為“容許；容忍”。(3)copewith處理；對(duì)付handlesth.處理dealinsth.賣某物；經(jīng)營(yíng)某物agreatdealof許多；大量【常用表達(dá)】69編輯ppt15．dealwith處理；安排；對(duì)付【常用表達(dá)】69編輯dealwith與dowithdealwith/dowith這兩個(gè)短語都可表示“處理”，但用法不同。用于特殊疑問句時(shí)，dealwith常與how連用，dowith常與what連用。另外，dealwith還有“與……打交道，論述”之意。(1)dealwith(＝settle/arrange；associatewith)“處理，對(duì)付；安排；論述關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容；與……進(jìn)行交易”。常與連接副詞how連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)解決或處理問題的方法和方式。(2)dowith(＝makeuseof)意為“處置，安排；對(duì)付，利用”，常與連接代詞what連用。dowith不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。70編輯ppt

[諺]以其人之道，還治其人之身。①Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.我不知道他們將如何處理這個(gè)問題。②Idon’tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.＝Idon’tknowwhattheywilldowiththeproblem.③如果不認(rèn)真處理，形勢(shì)會(huì)更糟糕。Ifnotcarefullydealtwith

，thesituationwillgetworse.④這樣復(fù)雜的局面該怎么應(yīng)付我還沒譜兒呢。

Ihavenowayyetastohowtodealwithsuchacomplicatedsituation.⑤圣誕節(jié)即將到來,孩子們坐立不安了。

Thechildrendidn’tknowwhattodowiththemselvesasChristmasdrewnear.【經(jīng)典例句】71編輯ppt[諺]以其人之道，還治其人之身?！窘?jīng)典例句】71編輯ppt①Inmanypeople'sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant______.(2010·四川，11)A．todealwith B．dealingwithC．tobedealtwith D．dealtwith②別擔(dān)心，賽姆斯先生，問題已經(jīng)解決了。Don'tworry，MrSymes.It'salready___________.③他們盡量對(duì)發(fā)怒的顧客彬彬有禮。They___________________angrycustomers.選詞填空dealwith，dowith④Wehave___________thecompanyformorethantenyears.⑤Haveyoudecidedwhatto________thesedamagedcomputers?beendealtwithtrytodealpolitelywithdealtwithdowith72編輯ppt①Inmanypeople'sopinion，that【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考①(2013·北京·閱讀理解C)Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.答案是還有其他方式來處理它。②(2011·江蘇閱讀)Morearticles，cartoons，advicecolumns，andradioandtelevisionprogramshavesimilarlydealtwiththesubjectofprivateapologies. 有更多的文章、漫畫、讀者來信專欄、電臺(tái)和電視節(jié)目都差不多涉及過私下道歉這一主題。③(2010·四川，11)Inmanypeople'sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant____.A．todealwith B．dealingwithC．tobedealtwith D．dealtwith73編輯ppt【直通高考】——看看高考怎么考①(2013·北京·閱讀理解C④(2012·高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷·七選五)Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.他們可能經(jīng)歷過類似的問題,比如應(yīng)對(duì)考試或者是喜愛的寵物的死亡。⑤(2012·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀E)Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.40多年來，德威克一直在研究人們是如何對(duì)待失敗的。

⑥(2012·浙江高考閱讀C)Theproblemisn'tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.問題不是在夾心面包上而是在學(xué)生們處理沖突的方式上。74編輯ppt④(2012·高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷·七選五)74編輯ppt16．watchover保護(hù)，守衛(wèi)；照管；留心，注意(1)watchforsth.留意或等待某事物watchout小心；留神；注意(用于提醒、警示)watchoutforsb./sth.警惕或注意某人(某事物)watchyourback小心一點(diǎn)watchyourstep處處要小心謹(jǐn)慎(2)beonthewatchfor留神；注意……keepwatch值班；放哨keep(a)watchon...監(jiān)視……onthewatchfor留神，注意【常用表達(dá)】75編輯ppt16．watchover保護(hù)，守衛(wèi)；照管；留心，注意【常watchout常用于緊急情況下提醒別人小心。常用于祈使句。becareful用于提醒某人要小心謹(jǐn)慎，以防可能出現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)或差錯(cuò),含有“提防”之意。takecare常用于提醒某人要當(dāng)心、注意身體健康及安全等。可譯為“保重”。mind常用于提醒某人要留意、留心某些危險(xiǎn)。76編輯pptwatchout常用于緊急情況下提醒別人小心。常用于祈使選用上述短語填空。(1)____________！Thereisamotorbikespeedinghere!(2)Wouldyouplease________myluggagewhenIamawayforsomewater?(3)________yoursteps，please！(您走好！)(4)____________pickpocketsonthebus.(5)You'dbetter________whenyouhavetoworkwithhim，aseverybodyknowshelikestosayillthingsabouthisworkmates.(6)It'sgettingcolderandcolder.Please__