2023-2024學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市英才中學(xué)高三英語質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)考試含解析

2023年河北省邢臺(tái)市英才中學(xué)高二英語質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)考試

含解析

一、選擇題

1.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygifthecomestovisitme.

A.bythetimeB.sometimesC.everytimeD.attimes

參考答案：

C

略

2.—Whatdidyoudointownlastnight?

—afilm,wealsowatchedafootballmatch.

A.InsteadofB.ApartfromC.InadditionD.Except

參考答案：

B

3.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then.

A.thechairmancameB.camethechairman

C.thechairmancomesD.comesthechairman

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：代表們剛剛就座，主席就來了。副詞then放在句首，用

完全倒裝句，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

4.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecanaconclusion.

A.doB.drawC.workD.put

參考答案：

B

Hunyup,youUmissthebus

5AandB-hiieCbu:Dor

參考答案：

D

略

6.Itwasonlyafterwehadwatchedthefilm"AmazingChina"werealizedwhat

amazingachievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.

A.whenB.that

C.whichD.what

參考答案：

B

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：在觀看了電影《神奇的中國(guó)》之后，我們才意識(shí)到中國(guó)在過去

5年取得的驚人成就。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：ltis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，被

強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是onlyafterwehadwatchedthefilm"AmazingChina”,故選B.

【點(diǎn)睛】

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who

（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其他部分。

構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,who,即使在強(qiáng)

調(diào)時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)也如此，that,who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。原句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用It

was......，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用Itis.......

7.1smellsomething_____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?

AburningBburntCbeingburntDtobeburnt

參考答案：

A

略

8.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecanaconclusion.

A.doB.drawC.workD.put

參考答案：

B

9.Hey,yourserveistoofast.,okay?

A.tarecareB.TakeyourchanceC.TakeitseriouslyD.Takeiteasy

參考答案：

D

10.Jimisintelligentandhardworking;heisalwaysachievegoodresultsat

school.

A.asaresultB.bythewayC.onthecontraryD.inaword

參考答案：

A

11.AtmeetingoftheStateCouncil,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthereisincreasing

pressureonemploymentthisyearbecausenearly7millionstudentswillgraduatefromcollege.

A.a;anB.a;/C.the;anD.the;/

參考答案：

B

12.Don'tworry.I'veacartopickuptheguestsatthestationat6o'clock.

A.lookedforB.preparedforC.searchedforD.arrangedfor

參考答案：

D

13.Theextraordinaryadvancestechnologyhasmadeovertimehaveraisedhopesthatdevices

within,thebodycanbecomeevenmorecapable.

A.beinginsertedB.areinsertedC.toinsertedD.inserted

參考答案:

D

【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些年的科技上的巨大進(jìn)步帶來了這樣的前景：在身體

里面植入設(shè)備，身體會(huì)更加有能力的。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句里含有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主句

是和形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故選。

thebody0insertdeviceD

14.Oncethepuzzleisfinished,there'saspecialtreat:Mickeyandhisfriendswillmove

around,speakingandsingingwell-knownsongsyourchildrenwilllove.

A.inhandB.inneedC.inchargeD.instore

參考答案：

D

15.Asasociety,it'shightimethatwetheseissuesofunemploymentmore

A.take,seriouslyB.took,carefullyC.took,seriouslyD.shouldtake,carefully

參考答案：

c

略

16.一IheardTomwasbadlyinjuredinthefootballmatch.

——,letsgoandseehim.

A.IfnotB.IfanyC.IfsoD.Ifever

參考答案：

C

17.Howaboutthedebateheldinyourclass?

A.ltwasreallyhot.B.Soundsgreat

C.l'mreallylookingforwardtoit.D.Whynot?

參考答案：

A

二、完型填空

18.MynameisJaneEyreandmyparentsdiedwhenIwasababy.FortenyearsI

liveda36lifewithmyauntandcousinswhotreatedmeunfairly.Mycousinsteased

meandmyauntnevershowedmeany37.Theonlypersonwhocaredaboutmewas

themaid,Bessie.OnedaymycousinJohn38me:"Youshouldgoandbeg,notlive

withrichfolkslikeus!”AfterfightingwithhimIwaslockedinaroom,where

I39forhourscrying.

Things40thesameuntilatallgentlemancalledMrBrockehurstcameto

visit.MyaunttoldmethatIwasgoingtoaschool41bythegentleman."Trainher

tobeusefulandhumble,saidAunt.TwodayslaterI42myhome.

Atfirstmy43atLowoodSchoolwaseasy.ThefoodwasbadandIwasoften

coldbutImade44andenjoyedstudying.Butafteranillnesskilledseveralstudents,

newowners45theschoolandlifeimproved.SixyearslaterI46ateacher

andwasveryhappy.ButeventuallyIfeltthatIshouldexploremoreoftheworldand

foundajobasaprivateteacherina47.

BeforeIleftLowood,Iwas48byBessie,whotoldmethatsevenyearsagomy

father'sbrotherhadcome49mebutleftagaintogoabroad."Helookedlikequite

agentleman,saidBessie.Iwonderedifhewouldeverlookformeagain.

Mynewlife50atThornfieldHall,alargecountryhouse,51alittlegirlcalled

Adele.Shewastheadopted（被收養(yǎng)的）daughteroftheownerofthehouse,Mr

Rochester.He52stayedatThornfieldand53mytimewasmainlyspentwith

Adeleandtheservants.Mylifewasquitehappynowalthoughtherewas

something54aboutmynewhome.OftenIheardodd（奇，怪的）sounds55from

thetopfloorofthehouse.

36.A.happyB.longC.sadD.comfortable

37.A.foodB.loveC.methodD.schooling

38.A.shoutedatB.criedoverC.foundoutD.talkedwith

39.A.livedB.stayedC.studiedD.beat

40.A.appearedB.workedC.seemedD.remained

41.A.builtB.designedC.ownedD.opened

42.A.builtB.reachedC.leftD.sold

43.A.foodB.lifeC.bookD.study

44.A.noiseB.friendsC.mistakesD.faces

45.A.tookoverB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookaway

46.A.turnedB.metC.becameD.found

47.A.schoolB.homeC.libraryD.country

48.A.taughtB.visitedC.broughtD.required

49.A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingintoD.lookingat

50.A.stoppedB.continuedC.startedD.remained

51.A.showingB?teachingC.searchingD.wanting

52.A.oftenB.hardlyC.happilyD.quietly

53.A.yetB.soC.stillD.though

54.A.interestingB.goodC.instructiveD.strange

55.A.comeB?dropC.fallD.g。

參考答案：

36—40CBABD41—45CCBBA46—50CBBAC51—55BBBDA

三、閱讀理解

19.Hippos（河馬）havealwaysattractedpeople'sinterest.ModernhipposinWaltDisney

moviescandancelightly.Astonehippoina13th-centurychurchinFrancehaswings.Andin

ancientEgyptianfairytales,thehippowasagoddessthatguidedthedeadtotheafterworld.

Despitetheirpopularappeal,hippos,aswellasotheranimals,havedifficultywhentheir

needsconflictwiththoseofhumans.TheearlyEgyptianslikedtohunthipposfortheirteethand

becausetheyweredangerousanimals.Amulets（護(hù)身符）toprotectbabiesfromdemons（惡

魔）weremadefromhippobones.

About4,000yearsago,thereweresomanyhipposinEgyptthattheycausedseriouscrop

damage.EgyptianfarmersIdledthemroutinely,andbythebeginningofthe19thcentury,all

thehipposinAfricahadbeenkilled.

Peopleusedtoseehipposfightinthearenas（角斗場(chǎng)）ofancientRome.Afterthefallof

theRomanEmpire,hipposweren'tseeninEuropeagainuntilafewzoosbegantoexhibitthem

inthemid1800s.

Allthevarioususesandabusesofhipposthroughthecenturieshavemadetheirpopulation

fallgreatly.Wheretheydooccur,mostlyinnationalparks,theyliveinsuchhighdensitythat

theymakethegrasslandsbare.Thiscausesothergrass-eatinganimalstogofartherforfood,

andhippos,whichcan'tlivefarfromwater,destroytheirownfeedinggrounds.

32.InAfrica,hipposbecameextinct.

A.aroundthe1850sB.inthe13thcentury

C.about4,000yearsagoD.intheearly19thcentury

33.Apartfromprotectingcrops,what'sthemainreasonforpeopletokillhippos?

A.Tosaveotheranimals.

B.Tosatisfypersonaldemands.

C.Tolookforguidanceafterdeath.

D.TofollowtheroutineestablishedbytheEgyptians.

34.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby?

A.concentrationB.altitudeC.levelD.temperature

35.Whatproblemsdohipposleadto?

A.Theyeatupthegrassintheirhabitats.

B.Theyalwaysdestroyotheranimals'food.

C.Theystopotheranimalsfromdrinkingwater.

D.Theygrowtooquicklyforthelandtosupport.

參考答案：

32-35.DBAA

32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"andbythebeginningofthe19thcentury,allthehippos

inAfricahadbeenkilled.〃可知，19世紀(jì)初，非洲的河馬幾乎被捕殺殆盡，故D項(xiàng)正確。

33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheearlyEgyptianslikedtohunthipposfortheirteeth

andbecausetheyweredangerousanimals.Amuletstoprotectbabiesfromdemonsweremade

fromhippobones.”可知，人們捕殺河馬是受個(gè)人利益的驅(qū)使，故B項(xiàng)正確。

34.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的"Wheretheydooccur,mostlyinnationalparks,”及畫線

詞后的"thattheymakethegrasslandsbare.“可知，生活在動(dòng)物高度集中的空間里以致很快

草地就變得光禿禿了，故可知畫線詞詞義為〃集中〃，故A項(xiàng)正確。

35.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"theymakethegrasslandsbare.”可知,河馬會(huì)吃光

棲息地里的草，故A項(xiàng)正確。

【備注】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了河馬的歷史、現(xiàn)狀及生活習(xí)性。

20.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，短文中有10個(gè)空格。請(qǐng)按照語境以及括號(hào)里所給的詞完

成短文。答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16?25的對(duì)應(yīng)位置。

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyin

February16

inMarch.The15thdayisthefirstnightoftheyear17seesafullmoon.Sothedayis

alsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinCh