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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末綜合素質(zhì)檢測(cè)
九年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案解析)
本試卷共100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。
題號(hào)-?二三四五八七總分
得分
學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)
1.——Whydidn'tSamtryhisbesttogetonthebus?
一Hetriedto,butitstartedmovinghecouldgetonit.
A.beforeB.whileC.assoonasD.after
2.-LotsoftreesandflowersinWenshaneveryyear.
-You'reright.Thatmakesourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.
A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted
3.——Sally'sparentsfeelproudherverymuch.
一Yes,shewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Sheshouldbetakenpride
A.in;ofB.at;inC.of;inD.of;with
4.一Thesummit(峰會(huì))ofG20andB2successfullyinHangzhouin
September.
一Itwasagreatsuccess.
A.holdB.isholdingC.willheldD.washeld
5.Mr.Leewassopoorthathecouldn'tabikeinthepast,butnowhe
hashisowncar.
A.affordB.borrowC.manageD.produce
6.一Ourclassroomissoclean.Whocleanedit,Jane?
一Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithinkdiditbeforeclass.
A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everyoneD.anybody
7.AlthoughCOVID-19isaterribledisease,aslongasweworktogethertofight
againstit,willalwaysbeours.
A.healthB.wealthC.energyD.victory
8.Thepianoisverybig,andittwothirdsofmyroom.
A.putsupB.takesupC.setsupD.picksup
9.wearegoodfriends,letmeshareyourtroubleandworries.
A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.Unless
10.一Imissedwatchingyesterday'sfootballmatch.
一!Itwassoexciting.
A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.WhatapityD.Noway
二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以
填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Likethebody,thebrainneedsexercisetostayhealthy.Accordingtoresearch,
brainexercisecanbeanythingthatstimulates(刺激)thebrain,likeplaying
crosswordpuzzles(填字游戲)11learninglanguages.However,
researchersfindthatsomeactivitiesstimulateourbrainsmorethanothers.
Beinginsocialrelationshipsmaybethe12kindofbrainexercise.
Relationshipswithfriendsandfamilyarethekey13ourmentalhealth,
andsocialactivitiescanexerciseandbegoodforthebrain.Thismeanseven
14withfriendsatweekendsisanexcellentbrainexercise.
Scientistssaythatlaughingcanexercisemanypartsofthebrain.Whenwe
heara15wetrytofigureoutwhatisfunny,andlaugh.Eachstepmakesus
usedifferentpartsofthebrain.Laughingisalso16forrelaxing.Whenwe
relaxourbody,wefeelcalm.
Finally,brainresearchsuggeststhatpeopleshouldnever17learning
becauselearningisbrainexercise,too.Activitiessuchaslearningtoplayan
instrumentorcookingare18useful,becausetheyrequirethebodyand
braintoworktogetherinnewways.
Itisnotnecessaryforusto19alloftheseactivities.However,itis
importanttodothemmoreoften.Alltheseskillsofexercisingthebrainhave
many20.Theymakethebrainmuchsmarterandslowdownmemory
loss.
11.A.ifB.butC.orD.as
12.A.funniestB.hardestC.worstD.best
13.A.forB.inC.onD.to
14.A.sellingoutB.checkingoutC.hangingoutD.layingout
15.A.planB.jokeC-reportD.voice
16.A.thankfulB.carefulC-harmfulD.helpful
17.A.stopB.avoidC?regretD.keep
18.A.especiallyB?nearlyC-simplyD.possibly
19.A.cancelB.masterC.holdD.teach
20.A.reasonsB.advantagesC-mistakesD,influences
三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)
Women'sFootball(WSC)3x3Basketball
WenzhouSportsCentreStadiumDeqingGeographicInformationPark
2023/09/21-09/302023/09/25-10/01
Pricefrom¥50.00Pricefrom¥100.00
々jj^Men'sFootball(JSS)kSwimming
JinhuaSportsCentreStadiumHangzhouOlympicSportsCentre
2023/09/19-09/272023/09/24-09/29
Pricefrom¥50.00Pricefrom¥100.00
TickerPaymentMethods
OCs
?Alipay。BankCard
TicketbuyerscanuseAlipay,bankcardsande-CNYformakingonline
paymentsontheOfficialTicketingWebsite,orusecash,e-CNY,Alipayorbank
cardswhenmakingpaymentsatticketstores.Allpaymentsforticketsshallbein
RMB.
Ifyouareasportsfan,don'tmissit.Call400-909-2022formore
information.
21.Wherewasbasketballplayedaccordingtothepassage?
A.InWenzhouB.InHangzhouC.InJinhuaD.InDeqing
22.IfMikewantstowatchaswimminggame,hecan.
A.spend50yuaninbuyingaticket.
B-useAlipaytobuyaticketatticketstores.
C.usebothRMBanddollarstobuyaticket.
D.gotoHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreonOctober1st.
23.Thetextisprobablya(n).
A.reportB.surveyC.advertisementD.diary
B
“IwanttowalktheKokodaTrackbeforeIcan'tdoit,“myfriendBeno
explainedtomeonthetelephoneonenight.HewasoneofAustralia'sbestpilots,
fightingwithParkinson'sdiseaseforthepastfiveyears.ForBeno,itmeant
showinghimselfandtheworldthatParkinson'sdiseasewouldnotstophim
enjoyinganactivelifeandfacingphysical(身體的)challenges.
Intheend,Benomadeeightfriendsjoinhim,includingme.Wewereledby
ourAustralianguide,CameronJames,whousedtobeasoldierinanarmyand
hadwalkedthetracktentimesbefore.
Atthestartofthejourney,Cameronhandedoutsmallcards,oneachofwhich
wasthephotoanddetailsofasoldierwhohaddied,allheroesoftheKokoda
Track.Threedayspassedquickly.Itseemedthatwewentthroughallthebattles
(戰(zhàn)役)whichhadtakenplacealongthetrack.
Onthefourthday,weclimbedtothetopofBrigadeHill.Wecouldseemany
woodenstakeswitharedribbon(緞帶),whichwasusedtorememberthe
soldierswhohaddiedhere.Wewerebrokenphysically,butpushedmentally(精
神上)toaplacewehadnotbeenbefore.Poemswereread,heroesremembered.
Onthefifthday,wewoketorain,anditrainedallday.Itwasimpossibleto
getdry,andweallwantedtogiveup.Butourdiscomfortbecameunimportantas
wethoughtofourpassingawayheroesintheterribleconditionstheyfaced.As
wewalkedtotheendofthetrail,therewerehugs(擁抱)allaround.
It'softensaidwalkingtheKokodaTrackislifechanging.I'mnotsureifit
changedmylife-timewilltell,butitchangedmyattitude(態(tài)度)tolife.Itwasa
highlightofmylife.LookingintoBeno'seyes,Icouldseethesenseof
achievementhefelt.Hehadconquered(征月艮)what,formanyhealthypeople,is
anunbelievablechallenge.
24.WhatcanbestdescribewalkingtheKokoda?
A.Itattractedaltogethereightpeopleandaguide.
B?Itcanleadeverywalkertochangehislife.
C.Itmeansenjoyinganactivelifeduringthechallenge.
D.ItrequiredmuchknowledgeaboutParkinson'sdisease.
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.BenoandCameronservedthearmyinthesameplace.
B,Benohadtherichestexperienceinwalkingthetrack.
C.Benoneverdoubtedthathecouldfinishwalkingthetrack.
D.Thechallengingexperiencehaschangedthewriter'sattitude.
26.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?
A.Wedidn'tmeetanydiscomfortduringthewalking.
B,WeweretiredbutcheerfulatthetopofBrigadeHill.
C-Beno'sconditionbecamebetterafterthewalking.
D.Benodidwhatalotofhealthypeoplecan'tdo.
27.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WalkthroughKokodaB.FightagainsttheDisease.
C.ExperienceaLuckyWalkD.ChangetheLife
C
Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾分類(lèi)政策)onJuly1,
2019.Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.Other
citiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.
Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethese
days.Itisbadforourenvironment.Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbage
again.Butfirst,weneedtosortit.
Forexample,ifyouputanoldbattery(電池)intothe"harmfulwaste"bin,
peoplecanuseittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendup
somewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.
Garbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld
Germany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthe
machinesandgetmoneyback.
Japan:Atruckplayingmusiccomestopeople'sdoorstopickuptheir
garbage.Thereareeightormorekindsofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,
youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.
Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobus
stations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.
FourkindsofgarbageinShanghai
Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.
Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,andotherthingswithharmful
chemicals.Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfoodand
vegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebinssuch
aspensandtowels.
28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?
A.ManycountriestakeShanghai9sgarbage-sortingpolicy.
B.ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.
C-ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.
D.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.
29.Ifyou,youcantakeafreebusrideinIndonesia.
A.putbottlesinamachine
B,putgarbageintodifferentbins
C.getanoticeonthedoor
D.takeplasticbottlestothestation
30.Whichbinshould“newspapers"goto?
ecyclabl
c.D.
Harmful
Wet
31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SortGarbage,SavetheEarth
B.LessGarbage,CleanerEnvironment
C-CleanShanghai,BeautifulChina
D.DifferentCountries,DifferentPolicies
D
EachtimeItakeaplaneandgetreadyforalong-hourflight,thesame
thoughtgoesthroughmymind:whycan'tplanesbefaster?Everythingelseis
speedingup:smartphones,theInternet,thespeedoflifeingeneral!Sowhycan't
wegetasuperfastpassengerplane?
Speedhasalwaysinterestedengineersandpilots.Atleastatfirst,theywere
prettygoodatgettingthesemetalbirdstoflyfasterandfaster.Aslongagoas
1945,aGermantestpilotreachedaspeedof610mph(milesperhour).Butthen,
somethinghappened,andthespeedstoppedgrowing.Infact,it'sslowingdown!
Anyguesseswhy?Becauseunlikeridingabikedownthehill,there'snosurface
oftheroadtryingtopushthefrontwheelthisorthatway.No,ifsallair!Besides
air,there'sthisthingcalledaerodynamics.Thafsawordforthemovementofair
aroundacertainthing.Ifyou'veputyourhandoutofthecarwindow,thenyou
knowhowmuchforce(力)aircanhave.Whenthecarmovesfast,theairwillhit
yourhandsohardthatyoumayhavetroublepullingitback.
Fasterdoesn'tmeanbetter.Aplaneisn'talwaysintheair-youalsohaveto
considertake-offandlanding.Thosetwosituationscanbequitedangerousathigh
speeds.Takingthespeeddownabitisalsomorecomfortableforpassengerssince
therideislessnoisy.
Anotherreasonisaboutengines(弓I擎)andfuel(燃料).Thefastertheplane
isflying,themoretheengineshavetowork.Iftheenginesarealwaysworking
fully,theywon'tlastlongandneedtoberepairedmoreoften.Also,theyburn
morefuel,whichmakesticketpriceshigherandfewerpeoplewillchoosethe
planetrip.
Afteralltheseyearsofexperience,planeengineershavefoundthebestspeed
offlight:560mph.Thafsbecausesafetyalwayscomesfirst.Oneday,thebest
scientificmindswillcomeupwithsomethingtomakeplanesfaster,comfortable
andaffordable!
32.In1945,aGermantestpilotreachedaspeedof.
A.700mphB.610mphC.120mphD.560mph
33.Theunderlinedword“aerodynamics“inthepassagemeans"
A.飛行速B.機(jī)身平衡C.遠(yuǎn)程操控D.空氣動(dòng)力
34.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.
A.
B.
------Thepassengerplanej
D.Speed-IThemovingcar
—ITheengines
35.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.
A.WhyCanAirInfluenceFlyingSpeed
B.TakingtheSpeedDownIsDangerous
C.WhenCanWeHaveaFastPlane
D.WhyCan'tPassengerPlanesFlyFaster
四、閱讀還原(每小題2分,共10分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇
五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整,一空一句。
Asthesayinggoes:"Nomanisanisland."Noonecanlivecompletely
withoutothers.Goodcommunicationskillsareveryimportantinourdailylife.
Herearesometipsforgoodinternationalcommunication.
Smile.
Smilingisacommonlanguage-36Makesureyousmileandgreet
othersinafriendlyway,especiallythefirsttimeyoumeetthem.Smilingcanbea
passporttogoodcommunication.
37
Makeagreatefforttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.Thenwhen
youmeetagain,youwilleasilymakethatpersonfeelcomfortableifyou
remember.
38
Talkaboutweather,sportsnewsorsomethingelsethatyouareboth
interestedin.
Beagoodlistener.
39Onesimplewaytoshowyouareagoodlisteneristomakeeye
contact.
Keepyourpromises.
Trynottobelateifyousetthetimetomeetothers.40Peoplealways
rustthosewhokeeppromises.
Peoplewhoknowhowtocommunicatewithotherswellaremorelikelyto
succeedintheirjobs.Theywilllivemorehappilythanothers.
A.Findapropertopic.
B,Givethemabigsmile.
C-Itcanbeknowneverywhere.
D.Rememberotherpeople'snames.
E.Peoplewillbehappytotalkwithyouifyoulistentothem.
F.It'sagoodideatolistentothepersonwhoyouareinterestedin.
G.Ifyouhavetochangeorcancelyourplan,letthemknowaheadoftime.
五、語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Speaker1:Iwentstraightintoworkafterleavingschoolattheageof
eighteen.Igotajobinabigbusiness.ButIthinkitwasamistakeasthere
weren'tanychancesforme.Ithinkgraduates41(usual)getmore
interestingjobs,soIdecidedtogotouniversitytohaveabetterfuture.Studying
foradegreewasoneofthebest42(experience)ofmylife.Ilovedmy
subject,andnowI'mlookingforanewjob-better-paidandmoreinteresting
thanmylastone.
Speaker2:I43(leave)schoolatsixteenandstartedworkingina
market.NowI'vejustopenedmyfirstshop.Someofmyfriends44
wentontouniversitycan'tfindwork.Theyhad45goodtimeatcollege
forafewyears,butIreallydon'tknowwhytheystillstayedincollege.Working
for46(you)isthebesteducation.
Speaker3:IgotquiteashockwhenIgotmyfirstjobaftergraduatingfrom
university.Mybosshadbeeninthesameclass47meatschool!She
wentstraightintoworkateighteenandnowshe'smakingmoremoneythanme!
Actually,she48(want)togotouniversitynow.AndIthinkthafs
probablyamuch49(good)waytodoit.Ithinkyou'llgetmorefrom
universityifyouspendsometime50(work)first.
六、選詞填空(每小題1分,共10分)
短文填空,從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文(方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的)。
A.facesB.whoC.chosenD.lookingforE.quicklyF.compare
G.stoppedH.andIcouldn'tJ.keepK.informationL.with
FuGuifoundhisbirthparentsafterusingawebsite.Thewebsiteusesaface
recognition(識(shí)另U)technologytohelppeoplewhoare51theirmissing
relatives.
FuGuiwasborninChongqingin1984andwentmissingin1990.Hisfather
andotherfamilymembershadnot52lookingforhiminthepastyears.
ThemansentFuGui's53tothewebsitewithapictureofFuGuiwhen
hewaslittle.In2009,FuGui,54wasalsolookingforhisfamily.sent
hisinformationtothesamewebsitewithachildhoodpictureofhimself.There
wastoomuchinformationonthewebsite,sothey55match(酉己對(duì))the
photos.
ThewebsitebegantousethetechnologyinMarch2017.Ithasthousandsof
photosofmissingchildrenacrossthecountry.ItchangedFuGui'sfate(命運(yùn)).
Thesystem(系統(tǒng))first56researched60,000photosinit.It
comparedthe57inthephotosandthenchose30thatbestfitthe
information.
FuGui'sphotowas58bythesystem.ADNAtestwascarriedoutto
59FuGui'sbiologicalinformationwithhisfather's.Thetestmadesurethat
theywerefatherandson.
ThisisthefirsttimeinChinathatamissingchildandhisparentshavebeen
reconnected(重新連接)60thehelpofafacerecognitiontechnology.
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)
61.假設(shè)你是李輝。英語(yǔ)周報(bào)“旅游”欄目征集稿件,請(qǐng)你以“Oneofmytravel
experiences”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。
要點(diǎn)如下:
⑴旅游方式、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);
(2)旅游經(jīng)歷;
⑶你的感受。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80-100。開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
⑵可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
⑶短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。
Oneofmytravelexperiences
Travellingisusuallyahappyexperienceforeveryone.
參考答案:
1.A
【詳解】句意:——為什么山姆沒(méi)有盡力上車(chē)?——他試著去,但還沒(méi)來(lái)得及爬
上去,它就開(kāi)始動(dòng)了。
考查介詞辨析。before在之前;while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;assoonas—就;
after在...之后。根據(jù)"butitstartedmoving...hecouldgetonit.”可知,山姆沒(méi)上
去車(chē),因此在上車(chē)之前就開(kāi)走了。故選A。
2.C
【詳解】句意:——文山每年都種許多樹(shù)和花?!阏f(shuō)得對(duì)。這使我們的城市
越來(lái)越美麗。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Lotsoftreesandflowers”可知,主語(yǔ)與plant是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,
因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)合"everyyear”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/aredone,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be用are。故選C。
3.C
【詳解】句意:——薩莉的父母為她感到非常驕傲?!堑?,她在比賽中獲得
了第一名。應(yīng)該為她感到驕傲。
考查介詞辨析。in在里面;at在;of......的;with和。第一空是短語(yǔ)feelproudo色感
到驕傲”;第二空是短語(yǔ)takepridein“感到驕傲”。故選C。
4.D
【詳解】句意:——G20和B2峰會(huì)于9月在杭州成功舉辦?!@是一個(gè)巨
大的成功。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。hold舉辦,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);isholding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);willheld用法錯(cuò)誤;washeld一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)答句“Itwasa
greatsuccess.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),只有D選項(xiàng)符合,故選D。
5.A
【詳解】句意:李先生在過(guò)去窮得買(mǎi)不起自行車(chē),但現(xiàn)在他有了自己的汽車(chē)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。afford買(mǎi)得起;borrow借入;manage管理;produce制造。根據(jù)
“Mr.Leewassopoorthathecouldn't...abikeinthepast,”可知,以前窮得買(mǎi)不起自
行車(chē)。故選A。
6.B
【詳解】句意:一我們的教室很干凈。誰(shuí)打掃的,簡(jiǎn)?一對(duì)不起,我不知道。
我想是有人在上課前做的。
考查代詞辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人;somebody一些人;everyone每個(gè)人;anybody
任何人。根據(jù)"Ourclassroomissoclean.Whocleanedit,Jane?”可知,此處指有人
打掃了衛(wèi)生。故選B。
7.D
【詳解】句意:盡管新冠肺炎是一種可怕的疾病,但只要我們共同努力與之斗爭(zhēng),
勝利將永遠(yuǎn)屬于我們。
考查名詞辨析。health健康;wealth財(cái)富;energy能量;victory勝利。根據(jù)"Although
COVID-19isaterribledisease,aslongasweworktogethertofightagainstit”可知,
此處指勝利永遠(yuǎn)屬于我們。故選D。
8.B
【詳解】句意:這架鋼琴很大,占了我房間的三分之二。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼;takeup占據(jù);setup建立;pickup撿起。根據(jù)“two
thirdsofmyroom”可知鋼琴占據(jù)了房間的三分之二。故選B。
9.A
【詳解】句意:因?yàn)槲覀兪呛门笥眩屛襾?lái)分擔(dān)你的麻煩和苦惱吧。
考查連詞辨析。since因?yàn)?;though雖然;if如果;unless除非。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系
可知,是因果關(guān)系,且前句是原因。故選A。
10.C
【詳解】句意:一我錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨天的足球比賽。一太遺憾了!昨天的比賽太激
動(dòng)人心了。
考查情景交際。allright好吧;noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題;whatapity真遺憾;noway
絕不。根據(jù)"missed"和"Itwassoexciting”可知,昨天的比賽很精彩,對(duì)方卻錯(cuò)過(guò)
了,此處說(shuō)話者在為對(duì)方感到遺憾。故選C。
11.C12.D13.D14.C15.B16.D17.A18.A
19.B20.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大腦和身體一樣也需要鍛煉,并介紹了幾種鍛煉的方法。
11.句意:根據(jù)研究,大腦鍛煉可以是任何刺激大腦的事情,比如玩字謎或?qū)W習(xí)
語(yǔ)言。
if如果;but但是;or或者;as作為;正如。由“l(fā)ikeplayingcrosswordpuzzles”
可知該句是在舉例子,列舉了兩種刺激大腦的事情。故選C。
12.句意:處理人際關(guān)系可能是最好的腦力鍛煉。
funniest最有趣的;hardest最艱難的;worst最差的;best最好的。根據(jù)下文“and
socialactivitiesaregoodforthebrain.”可知,社交活動(dòng)對(duì)大腦有益。由此推斷,處
理人際關(guān)系可能是最好的腦力鍛煉。故選D。
13.句意:與朋友和家人的關(guān)系是我們心理健康的關(guān)鍵,社交活動(dòng)對(duì)大腦有好處。
for為了;in在...里面;on在...上面;to屬于,歸于。根據(jù)"Relationshipswith
friendsandfamilyarethekey...ourmental(心理的)health,”可知,與朋友和家人的
關(guān)系是我們心理健康的關(guān)鍵,thekeyto…意思是"……的關(guān)鍵”。故選D。
14.句意:這意味著即使是周末和朋友出去逛也是一種很好的大腦鍛煉。
sellingout賣(mài)光;checkingout檢驗(yàn);hangingout出去逛;layingout安排。根據(jù)"with
fHendsatweekends”可知,此處使用hangingout,表示周末和朋友''出去逛",符
合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
15.句意:當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到一個(gè)笑話,我們?cè)噲D找出什么是有趣的,并笑了。
plan計(jì)劃;joke笑話;report報(bào)告;voice聲音。根據(jù)"wetrytofindoutwhatisfunny,
andlaugh.”可知,笑話是有趣的,令人發(fā)笑。故選B。
16.句意:笑也有助于放松。
thankful感激的;careful仔細(xì)的;harmful有害的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)下文“When
werelaxourbody,wefeelcalm.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,笑對(duì)放松有幫助。故選D。
17.句意:最后,大腦研究表明,人們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)也是大腦
的鍛煉。
stop停止;avoid避免;regret遺憾;keep保持。根據(jù)“becauselearningisbrain
exercise,”可知,因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)是大腦的鍛煉,所以人們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。
18.句意:學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂(lè)器或烹飪等活動(dòng)尤其有用,因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰眢w和大腦以新
的方式一起工作。
especially尤其;nearly幾乎;simply僅僅;possibly可能地。由“becausetheyrequire
thebodyandbraintoworktogetherinnewways.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其有用。故選A。
19.句意:我們沒(méi)有必要掌握所有這些活動(dòng)。
cancel取消;master掌握;hold抓?。籺each教。根據(jù)"Itisnotnecessaryforusto...all
theseactivities.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,我們沒(méi)有必要掌握所有這些活動(dòng)。故選B。
20.句意:所有這些鍛煉大腦的技能都有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
reasons原因;advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn);mistakes錯(cuò)誤;differences不同。根據(jù)下文“They
makethebrainmuchsmarterandslowdownmemoryloss.“可知,它們使大腦更聰明,
減緩記憶喪失,這是在介紹鍛煉大腦的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。
21.D22.B23.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則廣告,介紹了四項(xiàng)亞運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3X3BasketballDeqingGeographicInformationPark”可知,
籃球比賽在德清舉辦,故選D。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pricefix)m¥100.00”可知,票價(jià)在人民幣100以上,所以
A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)“orusecash,e-CNY,Alipayorbankcardswhenmakingpayments
atticketstores”可知,可以在售票店用支付寶購(gòu)票,所以B選項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)“All
paymentsforticketsshallbeinRMB.”可知,必須使用人民幣,所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
根據(jù)"HangzhouOlympicSportsCentre2023/09/24-09/29”可知,10月1日無(wú)比賽,
所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyouareasportsfan,don'tmissit.Call400-909-2022for
moreinformation.”及全文可知,本文是廣告。故選C。
24.C25.D26.D27.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和幾個(gè)朋友穿越科科達(dá)小徑的經(jīng)歷。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ForBeno,itmeantshowinghimselfandtheworldthat
Parkinson'sdiseasewouldnotstophimenjoyinganactivelifeandfacingphysical(身
體的)challenges.”可知,走完科科達(dá)小徑意味著在挑戰(zhàn)中享受積極的生活。故選
Co
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'mnotsureifitchangedmylife一timewilltell,butit
changedmyattitude(態(tài)度)tolife.”可知,這段經(jīng)歷改變了作者對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。故
選D。
26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"LookingintoBeno'seyes,Icouldseethesenseof
achievementhefelt.Hehadconquered(征月艮)what,formanyhealthypeople,isan
unbelievablechallenge.”可知,Beno征服了很多健康的人都難以克服的挑戰(zhàn)。故
選D。
27.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者和幾個(gè)朋友穿越科科達(dá)小
徑的經(jīng)歷,因此A選項(xiàng)可作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
28.C29.D30.B31.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了實(shí)施垃圾分類(lèi)的原因以及世界上其他國(guó)家和我國(guó)上海的垃圾
分類(lèi)和回收政策。
28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy
onJuly1,2019.Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.
OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.”可知,2019年7月1日,上海出臺(tái)了
新的垃圾分類(lèi)政策,那里的人們需要把不同種類(lèi)的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱,中國(guó)
的其他城市很快也會(huì)這樣做;可推斷出上海是中國(guó)第一個(gè)實(shí)施垃圾分類(lèi)政策的城
市。故選C。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplastic
bottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.“可知,在印度
尼西亞,人們?nèi)绻阉芰掀拷唤o公交車(chē)站,就可以免費(fèi)乘坐公交車(chē)。故選D。
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plastic
items,andglassbottles.“可知,可回收垃圾包括紙張、書(shū)籍、塑料制品和玻璃瓶,
紙類(lèi)垃圾屬于可回收垃圾,newspapers“報(bào)紙”,屬于紙類(lèi),它屬于可回收垃圾。
故選B。
31.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了實(shí)施垃圾分類(lèi)的原因以及世界上其
他國(guó)家和我國(guó)上海的垃圾分類(lèi)和回收政策,A選項(xiàng)“垃圾分類(lèi),拯救地球”為最佳
標(biāo)題。故選A。
32.B33.D34.C35.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是影響飛機(jī)飛行速度的因素。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aslongagoas1945,aGermantestpilotreacheda
speedof610nlph(milesperhour).”可知,早在1945年,一名德國(guó)試飛員就達(dá)到了
每小時(shí)610英里的速度。故選B。
33.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中"That'sawordforthemovementofairarounda
certainthing.“可知,那是一個(gè)描述某個(gè)物體周?chē)諝膺\(yùn)動(dòng)的詞,可推測(cè)出
“aerodynamics"意為"空氣動(dòng)力"。故選D。
34.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講的是影響飛機(jī)飛行速度的因素,第
二段講述的是空氣動(dòng)力,第三段講述的是舒適度與安全,第四段講述的是引擎和
燃料;選項(xiàng)C圖符合題意。故選C。
35.最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講的是影響飛機(jī)飛行速度的因素,D選
項(xiàng)“為什么客機(jī)不能飛得更快”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
36.C37.D38.A39.E40.G
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了許多國(guó)際通用的溝通技巧,包括微笑、記住別人的名字、當(dāng)
一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者等。
36.根據(jù)“Smilingisacommonlanguage”可知,微笑是一種常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)言,選項(xiàng)C“它
隨處可見(jiàn)?!狈项}意。故選C。
37.根據(jù)“Makeagreatefforttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.Thenwhen
youmeetagain,youwilleasilymakethatpersonfeelcomfortableifyouremember.5,
可知,當(dāng)你第一次遇到新的人時(shí),要努力做到這一點(diǎn),然后當(dāng)你再次見(jiàn)面時(shí),如
果你記得別人的名字的話,你會(huì)很容易讓那個(gè)人感到舒服。選項(xiàng)D“記住別人的
名字?!狈项}意。故選D。
38.根據(jù)“Talkaboutweather,sportsnewsorsomethingelsethatyouareboth
interestedin.”可知,談?wù)撎鞖?、體育新聞或其他你們都感興趣的事情,因此要找
一個(gè)合適的話題,選項(xiàng)A“找一個(gè)合適的話題。”符合題意。故選A。
39.根據(jù)"Beagoodlistener.”可知,做一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者很重要,選項(xiàng)E“如果你認(rèn)
真傾聽(tīng)別人的話,他們會(huì)很樂(lè)意與你交談?!狈项}意。故選E。
40.根據(jù)"Trynottobelateifyousetthetimetomeetothers."和"Peoplealwaysrust
thosewhokeeppromises.”可知,如果你定好了會(huì)見(jiàn)別人的時(shí)間,盡量不要遲到,
人們總是信任那些信守諾言的人,選項(xiàng)G“如果你必須更改或取消你的計(jì)劃,請(qǐng)
提前通知他們?!狈项}意。故選G。
41.usually42.experiences43.left44.who/that45.a
46.yourself47.as48.wants49.better50.working
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了三個(gè)不同的人對(duì)于“高中畢業(yè)后是上大學(xué)還是去工作”的親身
經(jīng)歷與看法。
41.句意:我認(rèn)為畢業(yè)生通常會(huì)得到更有趣的工作,所以為了有一個(gè)更好的未來(lái),
我決定去上大學(xué)。根據(jù)"graduates...(usual)getmoreinterestingjobs”可知,句意完
整,空處應(yīng)填入副詞,usually"通常"符合語(yǔ)境。故填usually。
42.句意:攻讀學(xué)位是我一生中最好的經(jīng)歷之一。根據(jù)“oneofthebest...(experience)^^
可知,此處應(yīng)是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,表示“最……之一”,
空處應(yīng)用experience"經(jīng)歷"的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填experiences。
43.句意:我16歲離開(kāi)學(xué)校,然后開(kāi)始在市場(chǎng)工作。根據(jù)"atsixteenandstarted...”
可知,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填left。
44.句意:我的一些上了大學(xué)的朋友卻找不到工作。根據(jù)"Someofmyfriends...went
ontouniversitycan'tfindwork."可知,”…wentontouniversity”是定語(yǔ)從句,先行
詞指人,從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who/that,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who/that。
45.句意:他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)里度過(guò)了幾年美好的時(shí)光。haveagoodtime"玩得愉快”,
固定短語(yǔ)。故填a。
46.句意:為你自己工作是最好的教育。根據(jù)"Workingfor...(you)isthebest
education.”可知,此處應(yīng)是指“為你自己工作",yourself,你自己”符合語(yǔ)境。故填
yourselfo
47.句意:我的老板在學(xué)校和我是同班同學(xué)。根據(jù)“thesameclass...me”可知,此
處應(yīng)是thesameas"和...一樣",固定搭配。故填as。
48.句意:事實(shí)上,她現(xiàn)在想去上大學(xué)。根據(jù)"Actually,she...(want)togotouniversity
now.“可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填wants。
49.句意:我認(rèn)為那可能是一個(gè)更好的方法。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí),空處應(yīng)
是better,作定語(yǔ),修飾way。故填better。
50.句意:我認(rèn)為如果你先花點(diǎn)時(shí)間工作,你會(huì)從大學(xué)里得到更多。根據(jù)“youspend
sometime...(work)first”可知,此處是spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,空
處應(yīng)是working。故填working。
51.D52.G53.K54.B55.I56.E57
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