一輪鞏固卷5-2022年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考專用）（解析版）

【贏在高考?黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考專用）

一輪鞏固卷5

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完

每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

l.Howwillthewomangodowntown?

A.Bybus..B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

【答案】B

【1題詳解】

Text1（36詞）去市區(qū)

M:Areyouwaitingforabus,Claire?

W:Yeah,Tvebeenherefor40minutes.Ishouldhavejusttakenthesubwaytodowntown.

M:Hopin.Filgiveyouaride.

W:Really?Thanks.

2.Whydoesthemanrefusetocatmore?

A.Hewantstocontrolweight.

B.Hedislikesthefood.

C.Heisfull.

【答案】A

【2題詳解】

Text2（42詞）控制飲食

W:Can*tItemptyouwithmorefood?

M:Oh,Mrs.Black,yourcookingisamazing.Idefinitelycouldeatmore,butifIhadonemoresteak,!wouldhave

torunatleast3milestoburntheextracalories.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedress?

A.Fashionable.B.Embarrassing.C.Modest.

【答案】B

【3題詳解】

Text3（36詞）選禮服

M:Whydon'tyoubuythisfashionabledressfortheparty,Jackie?It'sonsale.

W:Butifsabacklessdress!Idon'twanttobelaughedatbyothers.Ijustneedamodestone.

4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At7:30p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:30p.m.

【答案】C

【4題詳解】

Text4（41詞）推遲約會(huì)

M:Susan,it'sme.We'llmeetatthenorthgateofthedepartmentstoreat7:30p.m.,right?

W:Sorry,Frank,Ineedtoworkovertimeforabouthalfanhour.Canwemeetonehourlaterthan

scheduled?

M:Sure.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atown.B.Awar.C.Apainting.

【答案】c

【5題詳解】

Text5（43詞）《格爾尼卡》

M:SothisGuernicapaintedbyPabloPicasso,whydoyoulikeit?

W:Well,it'sabouttheSpanishCivilWar,showingabombingattackonatown.Ilikeitbecauseitreallymakes

youthinkaboutwhathappenedonthatday.

第二節(jié)：（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What'swrongwiththefirsthotel?

A.Itcoststoomuch.

B.Ithasnosuitableroomleft.

C.It'stoofarawayfromthebeach.

【答案】B

7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Receptionistandguest.B.Tourguideandtourist.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】C

【6?7題詳解】

Text6（90詞）選酒店

M:TheJasmineHotelseemsprettyideal.ItprovidesafullEnglishbreakfastandisnottoofarawayfromthe

beach.

W:Yeah,butIhavealreadycontactedtheirreceptionist,andshesaidthere'snodoubleroomavailableinthenext

threedays.

M:That'stoobad.HowaboutthisBlueMountainHotel?It'safive-starhotel.

W:Well,everythinglooksverygoodthere,butdon'tyouthinkit'salittleexpensive?500dollarspernight.Geez.

M:It'sourhoneymoon,andIwantourtriptobeperfect.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題，

8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

A.Hamburgers.B.Cakes.C.Frenchfries.

【答案】B

9.Whydoesn*tthewomanlikeicecream?

A.Itisnotsweetenough.B.Itbringsapaininherteeth.C.Ittastesterrible.

【答案】B

【8-9題詳解】

M:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

W:Nothingmuch.Mymummakesbreakfastatseveno'clockandthat'stooearlyfbrme!Iusuallygetacakeor

somethingonmywaytoschool.

M:AndthenyouhaveFrenchfriesorhamburgersfbrlunch?

W:Yes,nearlyeveryday.Ilovethem!

M:They'renotverygoodforyou,arethey?Iusuallyeatalotofsaladforlunch.It*shealthy.AndIdrinklotsof

water.It'sbetterthanjuice.

W:Idon'tlikesaladverymuch,andIdon'tlikewater.AndIthinkteaandcoffeetastehorrible.Ipreferlemonade.

AndIlovesweetstoo.ButIdon'tlikeicecreamverymuch.Itbringsapaininmyteeth.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題.

10.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheisland?

A.Thefood.B.Thehotel.C.Thebeach.

【答案】C

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelostherwayseveraltimes.

B.Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.

C.Shemissedhome-cookedmeals.

【答案】A

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?

A.GototheislandofGozo.B.Tastethelocalfood.C.Visitthechurches.

【答案】A

[10-12題詳解】

(Text8)

M:Hi,Maggie.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Didyoudoanythingniceoverthesummer?

W:BruceandIwentonanamazingvacationtoMalta,whichisasmallislandintheMediterranean.

M:Soundsgreat!

W:Ourhotelwasonlyashortdistancefromthebeach.Thebeachitself,whichwassmall,wasnotgoodenough

forswimming.However,theboatsattheharborwerebrightlypaintedandtheywerereallybeautiful.The

home-cookedfoodwasfreshandabsolutelydelicious.

M:You'remakingmehungry!

W:Wealsoexploredthewholeisland,whichwasfullofhoney-coloredbuildings.Thecapitalcity,Valletta,hasa

lotofbeautifulchurches.Wegotlostacoupleoftimes,butthefriendlylocalshelpedus.

M:Mnun...thatwasnice!IthinkI'llgotherenextsummer.

W:Well,ifyoudo,youmustvisitthesmallislandofGozo.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.SisterandbrotherC.Motherandson.

【答案】B

14.WhatpetdoesCathyhave?

A.Adog.B.ApaiTot.C.Acat.

【答案】C

15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobuyrabbis?

A.Theylookugly.B.TheysmellbadC.Theyarehardtoattend.

【答案】B

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.HaveatalkwithRobert.B.Buyasnakeasapet.C.Gotothemarket.

【答案】A

【13?16題詳解】

(Text9)

W:Max,IwanttobuyRobertapetforhisbirthday.Butyouknow,ourbrotherlikesneithercatsnordogs.

WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?

M:Hisfavoriteisbirds.Howaboutbuyingaparrotforhim?

W:Tmafraidit*snotgood.Mumhateskeepingbirdsbecausetheymakealotofnoise.

M:Robertisalsointerestedinlittlemice.Whataboutbuyinghimamouse?

W:No,it'simpossible.Don'tyouknowthatoursisterCathyhasjustgotapetcat?

M:Thenwhydon'tyoubuyhimarabbit?

W:ButIthinkrabbitsaresmelly.Whataboutagoldfish?They'reverybeautifulandeasytolookafter.

M:No,boysdon'tusuallylovegoldfish.Isuggestyoubuyhimasnake.It'sveryunusual.Emfondofthat.

W:No,Idon'tthinkit*sagoodidea.Youknow,I'mteniblyafraidofsnakes.

M:I'vegotagoodidea.Let'saskhimandfindoutwhathereallylikesandthenwecangotothemarkettogetone

forhim.

W:ThatsoundsOK.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題.

17.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Tohelpstudentsprepareforthereallite.

B.Toteachstudentstowriteapplicationletters.

C.Toletstudentsknowaboutsometypicaljobs.

【答案】A

18.Whatistheheadmasterexpectedtodo?

A.Recommendjobstostudents.

B.Asktheteachertoexplaintheproject.

C.Announcethenewsoftheprojectclearly.

【答案】c

19.Whowillhelpstudentstowriteapplicationletters?

A.AteacherB.Theheadmaster.C.Amemberofthecommittee.

【答案】A

20Whatisthelaststepofdoingtheproject?

A.Gatherstudents*opinions.

B.Makezlistofsuitablejobs.

CAsk.studentstotakecaresponsibility.

【答案】A

[17-20題詳解】

（Text10）

W:WelcometoStudentLife!Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutsettingupaprojectofstudentjobsinyourschool.

Havingstudentsdodifferentjobsaroundtheschoolisagreatwaytopreparethemforlifeintherealworld.It

encouragesthemtoberesponsibleandalsohelpsthemlearnnewtasksandgainexperience.However,it's

importanttogetstudentsexcitedabouttheproject,sothefirstthingyoushoulddoisletstudentsknowthisproject.

Gettheheadmastertomakeanannouncementexplainingtheproject.OK?Thendecideonthejobsyouwantand

writeoutthedescriptionsoftheskillsandresponsibilitiesneededforeachposition.Sometypicaljobsare

ClassroomAssistants,RecyclingOfficersandComputerAssistants.Next,askstudentstoapplyforthejobs.

Studentsshouldbeencouragedtowritelettersofapplicationforthejobtheyareinterestedin.Thisisagreatway

topracticeletterwritingskills!Anddon'tforget,youshouldmakesurethatstudentsareguidedbyateacherso

thattheytaketheirresponsibilitiesseriously.Acommitteethenreviewsalltheapplicationsandgivesjobstothe

mostsuitableapplicants.Finally,it'simportanttogetopinionsfromthestudentsabouttheproject,tofindout

whichjobsaresuccessfulandwhichdon'tgosowell.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

DATE:March11

TO:SabrinaWeissman

FROM:GraceMontgarden

CC:MarcusStroud

SUBJECT:LetterofConcern

Thismemo（備忘錄）servesasanofficialnoticeofconcernasaresultofyouruseofleave,andyour

unpunctuality（不守時(shí)）towork.Ourrecordsindicatethatyouhaveusedanunusuallylargenumberofsickdays

overthepastthreemonths,usingupyoursickleavefortheserviceyear.Youarenowbeingdockedpay（扣薪）for

anysickleavereported.Abreakdownofyourleaveusageduringthepastthreemonthswasasfollows

?Sickorunscheduled（非計(jì)劃中的）leavedays10

?Scheduledleavedays5

Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan10minuteslateforwork.

AsanaccountantfortheReykjavikpublicWorksDepartment,youareresponsibleforfinancialactivitiesthat

arecritical（關(guān)鍵的）toeffectiveoperationoftheoffice.Imustbeabletorelyonyourregularattendanceinorderto

makedecisionsregardingdistributionofworkassignments.Youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingrequirements

?Doctor'snoterequiredforabsencesof3ormoredays

?Obtainreliablechildcareinpreparationforupcomingstudentvacationdays

?Requiredcalltosupervisoi?（主管）whenexpectingtobemorethan10minuteslatetowork

Youwillbeexpectedtosticktotheaboverequirements.Theabovestatedconditionsandrequirements-willbe

ineffectforallfutureabsences.Failuretoobeytherequirementswillmakeyousubjectto（遭受）disciplinary

action（紀(jì)律處分）.

Respectfully,GraceMontgardenPersonnelOfficer

ReykjavikPublicWorksDepartment

21.HowmanydayshasMsWeissmanbeenlateforwork?

A.3days.B.5days.C.8days.D.10days.

22.WhatmustMsWeissmandotoobeythenewrules?

A.Bringdoctor'snotefortakingadayoff.

B.Signinandoutonherattendancerecordsbook.

C.MakearequiredcalltoGraceMontgarden.

D.Contacthermanagerifsheislateforworkover10minutes.

23.Theword“breakdown“inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto""

A.failureB.analysisC.applicationD.damage

【答案】21.C22.D23.B

【分析】這是一封應(yīng)用文，文章是一封關(guān)切信函，對(duì)該員工使用病假天數(shù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)與遲到情況具體分析，也

對(duì)他提出今后出勤方面需要注意的幾點(diǎn)。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan

10minuteslatefbrwork."（止匕夕卜，近5個(gè)月里你有8天上班遲到時(shí)間超過(guò)10分鐘）可知，C項(xiàng)正確。

故選C。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“Requiredcalltosupervisor（主管）whenexpectingtobemorethan10minuteslateto

workoYouwillbeexpectedtosticktotheaboverequircments.^^（當(dāng)上班遲到可能超過(guò)10分鐘時(shí)，你需要

打電話給主管。希望你能遵守以上的要求。）可知D項(xiàng)“Contacthermanagerifsheislateforworkover10

minutes”（如果她上班遲到超過(guò)10分鐘，要聯(lián)系她的經(jīng)理），選項(xiàng)屮的“Contacthermanager”與原文句中

“Requiredcalltosupervisor”意思一致。故選D項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句子“Abreakdownofyourleaveusageduringthepastthreemonthswasasfollows

?Sickorunscheduled（非if劃中的）leavedays10?Scheduledleavedays5

Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan10minuteslatefbrwork.”

（你近3個(gè)月的請(qǐng)假情況breakdown如下：病假或非計(jì)劃中的請(qǐng)假10天；計(jì)劃中的請(qǐng)假5天。此外，

近5個(gè)月里你有8天上班遲到時(shí)間超過(guò)10分鐘）可知，句中的“asfollows”后面的內(nèi)容是她的具體請(qǐng)假

情況的分析，由此推斷，劃線詞breakdown意思為“分析:故選B。

B

Thatwashowtheadventuresbegan.Itwasthesortofhousethatyouneverseemtocometotheendof,andit

wasfullofunexpectedplaces.Thefirstfewdoorstheytriedledonlyintosparebedrooms,aseveryonehad

expectedthattheywould;butsoontheycametoaverylongroomfullofpictures;andafterthatwasaroomall

hungwithgreen,withaharpinonecomer;andthenakindoflittleupstairshallandadoorthatledoutontoa

balcony.Andshortlyafterthattheylookedintoaroomthatwasquiteemptyexceptforonebigwardrobe,thesort

thathasalooking-glassinthedoor.

"Nothingthere!”EverybodyrushedoutbutLucystayedbecauseshethoughtitwouldbeworthwhiletryingthe

doorofthewardrobe,eventhoughshefeltalmostsurethatitwouldbelocked.Tohersurprise,itopenedquite

easily,andtwomothballsdroppedout.

Lookingintotheinside,shesawseveralcoatshangingup--mostlylongfurcoats.TherewasnothingLucy

likedsomuchasthesmellandfeeloffur.Sheimmediatelysteppedintothewardrobeandgotinamongthecoats

andrubbedherfaceagainstthem,leavingthedooropen,ofcourse,becausesheknewthatitisveryfoolishtoshut

oneselfintoanywardrobe...Shetookastepfurtherin-thentwoorthreesteps,alwaysexpectingtofeelwoodwork

againstthetipsofherfingers.Butshecouldnotfeelit.

“Thismustbeasimplyvastwardrobe!”thoughtLucy,goingstillfurtherin.Thenshenoticedthattherewas

somethingcrunchingunderherfeet.4tIsthatmoremothball?^^shethought,stoopingdowntofeelitwithherhand.

Butinsteadoffeelingthehard,smoothwood,shefeltsomethingsoftandpowderyandextremelycold."Thisis

veryqueer,“shesaid,andwentonasteportwofurther.

...Andthenshesawthattherewasalightaheadofher;...Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandingin

themiddleofawoodatnight-timewithsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair.

24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thediscoveryofmysteriousrooms.

B.Thecomplexstructuresofthehouse.

C.Theunexpectedsearchofthehouse.

D.Theadventurousexplorationinahouse.

25.Whydidn'tLucygooutoftheroom?

A.Shewantedtoexplorethewardrobe.

B.Shefoundherfavouritefurcoats.

C.Shewasattractedbymothballs.

D.Shelikedthesmelloftheroom.

26.WhatcanweinferaboutLucyfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Carefulandcowardly.B.Cautiousandcurious.

C.Foolishbutbrave.D.Adventurousbutcasual.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“queer"mean?

A.Terrifying.B.Empty.C.Strange.D.Impressive.

【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C

【分析】本文是記敘文。文章節(jié)選自《獅子，女巫和魔衣柜》。講述露西在一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的房間里的探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)

歷。

【24題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Thatwashowtheadventuresbegan.Itwasthesortofhousethatyouneverseemto

cometotheendof,anditwasfullofunexpectedplaces.Thefirstfewdoorstheytriedledonlyintospare

bedrooms,aseveryonehadexpectedthattheywould;butsoontheycametoaverylongroomfullofpictures;

andafterthatwasaroomallhungwithgreen,withaharpinonecomer;andthenakindoflittleupstairshall

andadoorthatledoutontoabalcony.Andshortlyafterthattheylookedintoaroomthatwasquiteempty

exceptforonebigwardrobe,thesortthathasalooking-glassinthedoor.（一場(chǎng)奇遇就是這樣開始的。這所住

宅，你似乎永遠(yuǎn)也走不到它的盡頭，里邊全都是意科不到的地方。他們先試著打開了幾扇門，原來(lái)是

幾間無(wú)人居住的空房間，這是大家事先預(yù)料到的。接下來(lái)，他們進(jìn)了一個(gè)非常狹長(zhǎng)的房間，墻上掛滿

了畫，他們還在屋內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一副盔甲。然后，他們又進(jìn)了另一個(gè)房間，里面全是綠色的裝飾物，只是

在角落里放著一把豎琴。這以后，來(lái)到樓上的一間小廳，小廳有一扇門通向外面的陽(yáng)臺(tái)。不久以后，

他們走進(jìn)另一個(gè)空蕩蕩的房間，里面放著一只很大很大的衣櫥，櫥門上鑲著鏡子）“可知，第一段主要描

寫了房子的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“EverybodyrushedoutbutLucystayedbecauseshethoughtitwouldbeworthwhile

tryingthedoorofthewardrobe,eventhoughshefeltalmostsurethatitwouldbelocked/大家者限艮著走出去

了，只有露茜一個(gè)人留在后面，她想試試把那個(gè)大衣櫥打開，盡管她兒乎肯定衣櫥的門是鎖著的）“可知，

露西沒(méi)有走出房間是因?yàn)樗胩剿髂莻€(gè)大衣櫥。故選A。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“ofcourse,becausesheknewthatitisveryfoolishtoshutoneselfintoany

wardrobe...Shetookastepfurtherin---thentwoorthreesteps,alwaysexpectingtofeelwoodworkagainstthe

tipsofherfingers.Butshecouldnotfeelit.（當(dāng)然嘍，她讓櫥門開在那兒，因?yàn)樗?，一個(gè)人把自己關(guān)

在衣櫥里是非常愚蠢的。她向前又跨了一步，接著兩步，三步，想用手指尖摸到木頭的櫥壁，但她始

終沒(méi)能摸到）”可推斷，露西是謹(jǐn)慎并好奇的。故選九

[27題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Thenshenoticedthattherewassomethingcrunchingunderherfeet.tuIsthatmore

mothball?”shethought,stoopingdowntofeelitwithherhand.Butinsteadoffeelingthehard,smoothwood,

shefeltsomethingsoftandpowderyandextremelycold.（這時(shí)，她感到腳底下有什么東西在吱嘎吱哽作響。

我難道踩到了樟腦丸？她想，一邊蹲下身來(lái)用手去摸。然而她摸到的不是堅(jiān)硬而又光滑的木頭櫥底，

而是一樣柔軟的、粉末似的、冰冷的東西）”可知，露西在衣櫥里摸到的不是櫥子底，而是柔軟的，粉末

狀的，冰冷的東西，因此推斷她會(huì)感到奇怪，故劃線詞詞義與C項(xiàng)（奇怪的）意思相近。故選C。

C

Mostpeoplethinkthatwomenarenaturallykind,crytoomuchandthinkwiththeirhearts,insteadofusing

theirheadslikemen.Meanwhile,menarethoughttobeborntoberationalcreatureswhonaturallyknowhowto

leadanddomath.However,statisticsonpersonalitytypesreportthat75.5%ofwomenareFeelersand56.5%of

menareThinkers.So,rightnowweseethatahugenumberofmenabout43%--haveFeelingpreferences.

Accordingtothesenumbers,only25%ofwomenareThinkers.AmajorityofwomentestedareFeelers,but

areamajorityofwomenbornasFeelers?Inmanyregards,womenarestillexpectedtoupholdthefeminine（女，性

的）goalsofhalfacentuiyago-staypretty,havebabies,keepatidyhome,andcookagoodnutritiousmealevery

night.Now,inadditiontothoseoldstandards,mostwomenplanonworkingandhavingcareers.Buteveninthe

workplace,showingaThinkingpreferencecanbeproblematic.Womenwhotakechargeoroffercriticismmaybe

seen88bossy,

OfcoursethequestiongoestotheThinkingmen.Boyslearnatayoungagethatbeingemotionalorsensitive

canbeseentobelessstrong.Theyhavebeentaughtnottocrytoshowthattheyarebraveenoughtobearany

sufferings.Inthatcase,theyaremorelikelytobelessofFeelers.

MaybeFeelerwomenandThinkermenarenotnaturally80.

ThereisnothingwrongwithbeingaFeelerwomanoraThinkerman.BeingaFeelerdoesnotmeanthat

you'rearollercoasterofemotionswhomightknockoveratableatanymoment,nordoesbeingaThinkermeanthat

youareaninfalliblerobotdesignedtomakeheartlessdecisions.Regardlessofgender,yourpersonalityand

preferencesarecompletelyvalid;neitherThinkingnorFeelingisrightorwrong,goodorbad.Andofcourse,

people,whopreferaThinkingstylestillhavefeelings,andFeelerscanbeextremelyintelligent.

28.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutmenaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Theyprefertobemathteachers.B.Theyareemotionalgroupleaders.

C.Theyseemruderandmoremerciless.D.Theytendtothinkwiththeirheads.

29.WhatmainlymakeswomenbecomeFeelers?

A.Theirworkingexperiences.B.Thesocialexpectations.

C.Theborncharacteristics.D.Theirfamilybackgrounds,

30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Personalityisnotnecessarilylimitedtoatype.

B.FeelersandThinkerscanhardlyliveinharmony,

C.AThinkeriscertaintomakeheartlessdecisions.

D.AFeelerisemotionallychangeableallthetime.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DoesPersonalityChangeOvertheTime?

B.IsPersonalityOnlyDeterminedbyGender?

C.AreFeelerWomenandThinkerMenBomtoBeSo?

D.CanFeelersandThinkersGetOnWellWithEachOther?

【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C

【分析】本文是一篇議論文。人們通常認(rèn)為女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者，然而這并不是絕對(duì)的，

個(gè)性并不一定局限于某一種類型。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Mostpeoplethinkthatwomenarenaturallykind,crytoomuchandthinkwith

theirhearts,insteadofusingtheirheadslikemen.Meanwhile,menarethoughttobebomtoberational

creaturewhonaturallyknowhowtoleadanddomath”（大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為女人天生善良，愛(ài)哭，用心思考，

而不是像男人那樣動(dòng)腦思考。與此同時(shí)，男人被認(rèn)為是天生的理性生物，天生知道如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和做數(shù)學(xué)。）

可知，人們通常認(rèn)為男人是理性思考者。故選D。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inmanyregards,womenarestillexpectedtoupholdthefbminine（女性的）

goalsofhalfacenturyago-staypretty,havebabies,keepatidyhome,andcookagoodnutritiousmealevery

night.Now,inadditiontothoseoldstandards,mostwomenplanonworkingandhavingcareers.Butevenin

theworkplace,showingaThinkingpreferencecanbeproblematic.Womenwhotakechargeoroffercriticism

maybeseen88bossy」（在許多方面，人們?nèi)匀黄谕詧?jiān)持半個(gè)世紀(jì)前的女性目標(biāo)——保持漂亮，生

孩子，保持家庭整潔，每天晚上做一頓營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的晚餐。現(xiàn)在，除了那些舊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，大多數(shù)女性計(jì)劃工

作和事業(yè)。但即使在工作場(chǎng)合，表現(xiàn)岀思維偏好也是有問(wèn)題的。主事或提出批評(píng)的女性可能被認(rèn)為是

專橫跋扈的,）可推知，主要是社會(huì)期望使女性變成了感受者。故選B。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"BeingaFeelerdoesnotmeanthatyouYearollercoasterofemotionswhomight

knockoveratableatanymoment,nordoesbeingaThinkermeanthatyouareaninfalliblerobotdesignedto

makeheartlessdecisions."（做一個(gè)感覺(jué)者并不意味著你是一個(gè)隨時(shí)可能打翻桌子的情緒過(guò)山車，做一個(gè)

思考者也不意味著你是一個(gè)絕對(duì)正確的機(jī)器人，被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)做無(wú)情的決定。）及“Andofcourse,people,who

preferaThinkingstylestillhavefeelings,andFeelerscanbeextremely出telligent.“（當(dāng)然，喜歡思考方式的

人仍然有感覺(jué)，而“感覺(jué)者”可能非常聰明。）可推知，個(gè)性并不一定局限于某一種類型。故選A。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為女人天生善良，愛(ài)哭，用心思考，而不是像男人那樣動(dòng)腦思考。與此同時(shí)，

男人被認(rèn)為是天生的理性生物，天生知道如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和做數(shù)學(xué)。然而，根據(jù)性格類型的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，

75.5%的女性是“感受者”，56.5%的男性是“思考者”?？芍?，本文在探討“是否女人就是天生的感受者而

男人就是天生的思考者根據(jù)最后一段“BeingaFeelerdoesnotmeanthatyou'rearollercoasterof

emotionswhomightknockoveratableatanymoment,nordoesbeingaThinkermeanthatyouarean

infalliblerobotdesignedtomakeheartlessdecisions."做一個(gè)感覺(jué)者并不意味著你是一個(gè)隨時(shí)可能打翻桌

子的情緒過(guò)山車，做一個(gè)思考者也不意味著你是一個(gè)絕對(duì)正確的機(jī)器人，被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)做無(wú)情的決定。由

此可知，人們通常認(rèn)為女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者，然而這并不是絕對(duì)的，個(gè)性并不一定局

限于某一種類型。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“是否女人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者故選

Co

D

Mostofthewindavailableonlandistoogentletopushcommercialwindturbine（渦輪機(jī)），butnow

researchersinChinahavedesignedakindof"tinywindturbine-thatcanusewindenergyfrombreezesaslittleas

thosecreatedbyaquickwalk.Thenewdeviceisnottechnicallyaturbine.Itisananogeneratormadeoftwoplastic

stripsinatubethatclaptogetherwhenthereisairflow.Likerubbingaballoontoyourhair,thetwoplasticsbecome

electricallychargedafterbeingseparatedfromcontact,aphenomenoncalledthetriboelectriceffect.Butinsteadof

makingyourhairstanduplikeEinstein's,theelectricitygeneratedbythetwoplasticstripsiscapturedandstored.

"Ourintentionisn'ttoreplaceexistingwindpowergenerationtechnology."Ourgoalistosolvetheissuesthat

thetraditionalwindturbinescan'tsolve?'1saysYaYang,aresearcherfromBeijingInstituteofNanoenergyand

Nanosystems."Unlikewindturbinesthatusecoilsandmagnets（磁石）wherethecostsarefixed,wecanpickand

chooselow-costmaterialsforourdevice.Ourdevicecanalsobesafelyappliedtonaturereservesorcitiesbecause

itdoesn'thavetherotating（旋轉(zhuǎn)）structures.

Yangsayshehasasmallvisionandabigvisionfortheproject'snextsteps.Inthepast,Yangandhis

colleagueshavedesignedananogeneratorassmallasacoin,buthewantstomakeiteventinierandmorecompact

withhigherefficiency.Yangisalsolookingtomakethedevicebiggerandmorepowerful."Pmhopingtoscaleup

thedevicetoproduce1,000watts.Wecanplacethesedeviceswheretraditionalwindturbinescan'treach.Wecan

putitinthemountainsoronthetopofbuildingsforsustainableenergy.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdeviceinparagraph1?

A.Itiscalledtinywindturbine.

B.Itcanhelpyouwalkquickly.

C.Itisaturbineusedtostoretheelectricity.

D.Itconsistsofatubeandtwoplasticstrips.

33.Whatadvantagedoesthenewdevicehave?

A.Itcreatesacheapandsecurewayofmakingelectricity.

B.Ithassolvedtheproblemstheolddevicecan't.

C.Itscostisfixedbecauseofmaterialsusedinit.

D.Itcantaketheplaceofthepresentwindgenerators.

34.WhatdoesYangmeanbysayinghehasabigvisionfortheproject'snextsteps?

A.Heintendstomakethedevicemuchsmaller.

B.Heplanstoapplythedevicetonaturereservesandcities.

C.Hemeanstomakethedevicemorepowerfulandwidelyused.

D.Hewantstomakethedevicethebiggestoneinthecountry.

35.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoufindthistext?

A.Science.B.Culture.C.Fashion.D.Business.

【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.A

【分析】這是一篇科技說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述中國(guó)的研究人員發(fā)明了一個(gè)小型風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)，可以把微乎其

微的風(fēng)力利用起來(lái)。

[32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thenewdeviceisnottechnicallyaturbine.Itisananogeneratormadeoftwo

plasticstripsinatubethatclaptogetherwhenthereisairflow.（從技術(shù)上講，新裝置不是渦輪。它是一種納

米發(fā)電機(jī)，由管中的兩個(gè)塑料條組成，當(dāng)有氣流時(shí)，塑料條會(huì)拍打在一起。）