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【贏在高考?黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷(新高考專用)
一輪鞏固卷5
(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮
擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題
卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完
每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是Co
l.Howwillthewomangodowntown?
A.Bybus..B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.
【答案】B
【1題詳解】
Text1(36詞)去市區(qū)
M:Areyouwaitingforabus,Claire?
W:Yeah,Tvebeenherefor40minutes.Ishouldhavejusttakenthesubwaytodowntown.
M:Hopin.Filgiveyouaride.
W:Really?Thanks.
2.Whydoesthemanrefusetocatmore?
A.Hewantstocontrolweight.
B.Hedislikesthefood.
C.Heisfull.
【答案】A
【2題詳解】
Text2(42詞)控制飲食
W:Can*tItemptyouwithmorefood?
M:Oh,Mrs.Black,yourcookingisamazing.Idefinitelycouldeatmore,butifIhadonemoresteak,!wouldhave
torunatleast3milestoburntheextracalories.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedress?
A.Fashionable.B.Embarrassing.C.Modest.
【答案】B
【3題詳解】
Text3(36詞)選禮服
M:Whydon'tyoubuythisfashionabledressfortheparty,Jackie?It'sonsale.
W:Butifsabacklessdress!Idon'twanttobelaughedatbyothers.Ijustneedamodestone.
4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At7:30p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:30p.m.
【答案】C
【4題詳解】
Text4(41詞)推遲約會(huì)
M:Susan,it'sme.We'llmeetatthenorthgateofthedepartmentstoreat7:30p.m.,right?
W:Sorry,Frank,Ineedtoworkovertimeforabouthalfanhour.Canwemeetonehourlaterthan
scheduled?
M:Sure.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Atown.B.Awar.C.Apainting.
【答案】c
【5題詳解】
Text5(43詞)《格爾尼卡》
M:SothisGuernicapaintedbyPabloPicasso,whydoyoulikeit?
W:Well,it'sabouttheSpanishCivilWar,showingabombingattackonatown.Ilikeitbecauseitreallymakes
youthinkaboutwhathappenedonthatday.
第二節(jié):(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選
項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后,
各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What'swrongwiththefirsthotel?
A.Itcoststoomuch.
B.Ithasnosuitableroomleft.
C.It'stoofarawayfromthebeach.
【答案】B
7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Receptionistandguest.B.Tourguideandtourist.C.Husbandandwife.
【答案】C
【6?7題詳解】
Text6(90詞)選酒店
M:TheJasmineHotelseemsprettyideal.ItprovidesafullEnglishbreakfastandisnottoofarawayfromthe
beach.
W:Yeah,butIhavealreadycontactedtheirreceptionist,andshesaidthere'snodoubleroomavailableinthenext
threedays.
M:That'stoobad.HowaboutthisBlueMountainHotel?It'safive-starhotel.
W:Well,everythinglooksverygoodthere,butdon'tyouthinkit'salittleexpensive?500dollarspernight.Geez.
M:It'sourhoneymoon,andIwantourtriptobeperfect.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題,
8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
A.Hamburgers.B.Cakes.C.Frenchfries.
【答案】B
9.Whydoesn*tthewomanlikeicecream?
A.Itisnotsweetenough.B.Itbringsapaininherteeth.C.Ittastesterrible.
【答案】B
【8-9題詳解】
M:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
W:Nothingmuch.Mymummakesbreakfastatseveno'clockandthat'stooearlyfbrme!Iusuallygetacakeor
somethingonmywaytoschool.
M:AndthenyouhaveFrenchfriesorhamburgersfbrlunch?
W:Yes,nearlyeveryday.Ilovethem!
M:They'renotverygoodforyou,arethey?Iusuallyeatalotofsaladforlunch.It*shealthy.AndIdrinklotsof
water.It'sbetterthanjuice.
W:Idon'tlikesaladverymuch,andIdon'tlikewater.AndIthinkteaandcoffeetastehorrible.Ipreferlemonade.
AndIlovesweetstoo.ButIdon'tlikeicecreamverymuch.Itbringsapaininmyteeth.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題.
10.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheisland?
A.Thefood.B.Thehotel.C.Thebeach.
【答案】C
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shelostherwayseveraltimes.
B.Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.
C.Shemissedhome-cookedmeals.
【答案】A
12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?
A.GototheislandofGozo.B.Tastethelocalfood.C.Visitthechurches.
【答案】A
[10-12題詳解】
(Text8)
M:Hi,Maggie.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Didyoudoanythingniceoverthesummer?
W:BruceandIwentonanamazingvacationtoMalta,whichisasmallislandintheMediterranean.
M:Soundsgreat!
W:Ourhotelwasonlyashortdistancefromthebeach.Thebeachitself,whichwassmall,wasnotgoodenough
forswimming.However,theboatsattheharborwerebrightlypaintedandtheywerereallybeautiful.The
home-cookedfoodwasfreshandabsolutelydelicious.
M:You'remakingmehungry!
W:Wealsoexploredthewholeisland,whichwasfullofhoney-coloredbuildings.Thecapitalcity,Valletta,hasa
lotofbeautifulchurches.Wegotlostacoupleoftimes,butthefriendlylocalshelpedus.
M:Mnun...thatwasnice!IthinkI'llgotherenextsummer.
W:Well,ifyoudo,youmustvisitthesmallislandofGozo.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題.
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.SisterandbrotherC.Motherandson.
【答案】B
14.WhatpetdoesCathyhave?
A.Adog.B.ApaiTot.C.Acat.
【答案】C
15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobuyrabbis?
A.Theylookugly.B.TheysmellbadC.Theyarehardtoattend.
【答案】B
16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.HaveatalkwithRobert.B.Buyasnakeasapet.C.Gotothemarket.
【答案】A
【13?16題詳解】
(Text9)
W:Max,IwanttobuyRobertapetforhisbirthday.Butyouknow,ourbrotherlikesneithercatsnordogs.
WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?
M:Hisfavoriteisbirds.Howaboutbuyingaparrotforhim?
W:Tmafraidit*snotgood.Mumhateskeepingbirdsbecausetheymakealotofnoise.
M:Robertisalsointerestedinlittlemice.Whataboutbuyinghimamouse?
W:No,it'simpossible.Don'tyouknowthatoursisterCathyhasjustgotapetcat?
M:Thenwhydon'tyoubuyhimarabbit?
W:ButIthinkrabbitsaresmelly.Whataboutagoldfish?They'reverybeautifulandeasytolookafter.
M:No,boysdon'tusuallylovegoldfish.Isuggestyoubuyhimasnake.It'sveryunusual.Emfondofthat.
W:No,Idon'tthinkit*sagoodidea.Youknow,I'mteniblyafraidofsnakes.
M:I'vegotagoodidea.Let'saskhimandfindoutwhathereallylikesandthenwecangotothemarkettogetone
forhim.
W:ThatsoundsOK.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題.
17.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?
A.Tohelpstudentsprepareforthereallite.
B.Toteachstudentstowriteapplicationletters.
C.Toletstudentsknowaboutsometypicaljobs.
【答案】A
18.Whatistheheadmasterexpectedtodo?
A.Recommendjobstostudents.
B.Asktheteachertoexplaintheproject.
C.Announcethenewsoftheprojectclearly.
【答案】c
19.Whowillhelpstudentstowriteapplicationletters?
A.AteacherB.Theheadmaster.C.Amemberofthecommittee.
【答案】A
20Whatisthelaststepofdoingtheproject?
A.Gatherstudents*opinions.
B.Makezlistofsuitablejobs.
CAsk.studentstotakecaresponsibility.
【答案】A
[17-20題詳解】
(Text10)
W:WelcometoStudentLife!Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutsettingupaprojectofstudentjobsinyourschool.
Havingstudentsdodifferentjobsaroundtheschoolisagreatwaytopreparethemforlifeintherealworld.It
encouragesthemtoberesponsibleandalsohelpsthemlearnnewtasksandgainexperience.However,it's
importanttogetstudentsexcitedabouttheproject,sothefirstthingyoushoulddoisletstudentsknowthisproject.
Gettheheadmastertomakeanannouncementexplainingtheproject.OK?Thendecideonthejobsyouwantand
writeoutthedescriptionsoftheskillsandresponsibilitiesneededforeachposition.Sometypicaljobsare
ClassroomAssistants,RecyclingOfficersandComputerAssistants.Next,askstudentstoapplyforthejobs.
Studentsshouldbeencouragedtowritelettersofapplicationforthejobtheyareinterestedin.Thisisagreatway
topracticeletterwritingskills!Anddon'tforget,youshouldmakesurethatstudentsareguidedbyateacherso
thattheytaketheirresponsibilitiesseriously.Acommitteethenreviewsalltheapplicationsandgivesjobstothe
mostsuitableapplicants.Finally,it'simportanttogetopinionsfromthestudentsabouttheproject,tofindout
whichjobsaresuccessfulandwhichdon'tgosowell.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
DATE:March11
TO:SabrinaWeissman
FROM:GraceMontgarden
CC:MarcusStroud
SUBJECT:LetterofConcern
Thismemo(備忘錄)servesasanofficialnoticeofconcernasaresultofyouruseofleave,andyour
unpunctuality(不守時(shí))towork.Ourrecordsindicatethatyouhaveusedanunusuallylargenumberofsickdays
overthepastthreemonths,usingupyoursickleavefortheserviceyear.Youarenowbeingdockedpay(扣薪)for
anysickleavereported.Abreakdownofyourleaveusageduringthepastthreemonthswasasfollows
?Sickorunscheduled(非計(jì)劃中的)leavedays10
?Scheduledleavedays5
Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan10minuteslateforwork.
AsanaccountantfortheReykjavikpublicWorksDepartment,youareresponsibleforfinancialactivitiesthat
arecritical(關(guān)鍵的)toeffectiveoperationoftheoffice.Imustbeabletorelyonyourregularattendanceinorderto
makedecisionsregardingdistributionofworkassignments.Youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingrequirements
?Doctor'snoterequiredforabsencesof3ormoredays
?Obtainreliablechildcareinpreparationforupcomingstudentvacationdays
?Requiredcalltosupervisoi?(主管)whenexpectingtobemorethan10minuteslatetowork
Youwillbeexpectedtosticktotheaboverequirements.Theabovestatedconditionsandrequirements-willbe
ineffectforallfutureabsences.Failuretoobeytherequirementswillmakeyousubjectto(遭受)disciplinary
action(紀(jì)律處分).
Respectfully,GraceMontgardenPersonnelOfficer
ReykjavikPublicWorksDepartment
21.HowmanydayshasMsWeissmanbeenlateforwork?
A.3days.B.5days.C.8days.D.10days.
22.WhatmustMsWeissmandotoobeythenewrules?
A.Bringdoctor'snotefortakingadayoff.
B.Signinandoutonherattendancerecordsbook.
C.MakearequiredcalltoGraceMontgarden.
D.Contacthermanagerifsheislateforworkover10minutes.
23.Theword“breakdown“inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto""
A.failureB.analysisC.applicationD.damage
【答案】21.C22.D23.B
【分析】這是一封應(yīng)用文,文章是一封關(guān)切信函,對(duì)該員工使用病假天數(shù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)與遲到情況具體分析,也
對(duì)他提出今后出勤方面需要注意的幾點(diǎn)。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan
10minuteslatefbrwork."(止匕夕卜,近5個(gè)月里你有8天上班遲到時(shí)間超過(guò)10分鐘)可知,C項(xiàng)正確。
故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“Requiredcalltosupervisor(主管)whenexpectingtobemorethan10minuteslateto
workoYouwillbeexpectedtosticktotheaboverequircments.^^(當(dāng)上班遲到可能超過(guò)10分鐘時(shí),你需要
打電話給主管。希望你能遵守以上的要求。)可知D項(xiàng)“Contacthermanagerifsheislateforworkover10
minutes”(如果她上班遲到超過(guò)10分鐘,要聯(lián)系她的經(jīng)理),選項(xiàng)屮的“Contacthermanager”與原文句中
“Requiredcalltosupervisor”意思一致。故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句子“Abreakdownofyourleaveusageduringthepastthreemonthswasasfollows
?Sickorunscheduled(非if劃中的)leavedays10?Scheduledleavedays5
Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan10minuteslatefbrwork.”
(你近3個(gè)月的請(qǐng)假情況breakdown如下:病假或非計(jì)劃中的請(qǐng)假10天;計(jì)劃中的請(qǐng)假5天。此外,
近5個(gè)月里你有8天上班遲到時(shí)間超過(guò)10分鐘)可知,句中的“asfollows”后面的內(nèi)容是她的具體請(qǐng)假
情況的分析,由此推斷,劃線詞breakdown意思為“分析:故選B。
B
Thatwashowtheadventuresbegan.Itwasthesortofhousethatyouneverseemtocometotheendof,andit
wasfullofunexpectedplaces.Thefirstfewdoorstheytriedledonlyintosparebedrooms,aseveryonehad
expectedthattheywould;butsoontheycametoaverylongroomfullofpictures;andafterthatwasaroomall
hungwithgreen,withaharpinonecomer;andthenakindoflittleupstairshallandadoorthatledoutontoa
balcony.Andshortlyafterthattheylookedintoaroomthatwasquiteemptyexceptforonebigwardrobe,thesort
thathasalooking-glassinthedoor.
"Nothingthere!”EverybodyrushedoutbutLucystayedbecauseshethoughtitwouldbeworthwhiletryingthe
doorofthewardrobe,eventhoughshefeltalmostsurethatitwouldbelocked.Tohersurprise,itopenedquite
easily,andtwomothballsdroppedout.
Lookingintotheinside,shesawseveralcoatshangingup--mostlylongfurcoats.TherewasnothingLucy
likedsomuchasthesmellandfeeloffur.Sheimmediatelysteppedintothewardrobeandgotinamongthecoats
andrubbedherfaceagainstthem,leavingthedooropen,ofcourse,becausesheknewthatitisveryfoolishtoshut
oneselfintoanywardrobe...Shetookastepfurtherin-thentwoorthreesteps,alwaysexpectingtofeelwoodwork
againstthetipsofherfingers.Butshecouldnotfeelit.
“Thismustbeasimplyvastwardrobe!”thoughtLucy,goingstillfurtherin.Thenshenoticedthattherewas
somethingcrunchingunderherfeet.4tIsthatmoremothball?^^shethought,stoopingdowntofeelitwithherhand.
Butinsteadoffeelingthehard,smoothwood,shefeltsomethingsoftandpowderyandextremelycold."Thisis
veryqueer,“shesaid,andwentonasteportwofurther.
...Andthenshesawthattherewasalightaheadofher;...Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandingin
themiddleofawoodatnight-timewithsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair.
24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thediscoveryofmysteriousrooms.
B.Thecomplexstructuresofthehouse.
C.Theunexpectedsearchofthehouse.
D.Theadventurousexplorationinahouse.
25.Whydidn'tLucygooutoftheroom?
A.Shewantedtoexplorethewardrobe.
B.Shefoundherfavouritefurcoats.
C.Shewasattractedbymothballs.
D.Shelikedthesmelloftheroom.
26.WhatcanweinferaboutLucyfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Carefulandcowardly.B.Cautiousandcurious.
C.Foolishbutbrave.D.Adventurousbutcasual.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“queer"mean?
A.Terrifying.B.Empty.C.Strange.D.Impressive.
【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C
【分析】本文是記敘文。文章節(jié)選自《獅子,女巫和魔衣柜》。講述露西在一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的房間里的探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)
歷。
【24題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Thatwashowtheadventuresbegan.Itwasthesortofhousethatyouneverseemto
cometotheendof,anditwasfullofunexpectedplaces.Thefirstfewdoorstheytriedledonlyintospare
bedrooms,aseveryonehadexpectedthattheywould;butsoontheycametoaverylongroomfullofpictures;
andafterthatwasaroomallhungwithgreen,withaharpinonecomer;andthenakindoflittleupstairshall
andadoorthatledoutontoabalcony.Andshortlyafterthattheylookedintoaroomthatwasquiteempty
exceptforonebigwardrobe,thesortthathasalooking-glassinthedoor.(一場(chǎng)奇遇就是這樣開始的。這所住
宅,你似乎永遠(yuǎn)也走不到它的盡頭,里邊全都是意科不到的地方。他們先試著打開了幾扇門,原來(lái)是
幾間無(wú)人居住的空房間,這是大家事先預(yù)料到的。接下來(lái),他們進(jìn)了一個(gè)非常狹長(zhǎng)的房間,墻上掛滿
了畫,他們還在屋內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一副盔甲。然后,他們又進(jìn)了另一個(gè)房間,里面全是綠色的裝飾物,只是
在角落里放著一把豎琴。這以后,來(lái)到樓上的一間小廳,小廳有一扇門通向外面的陽(yáng)臺(tái)。不久以后,
他們走進(jìn)另一個(gè)空蕩蕩的房間,里面放著一只很大很大的衣櫥,櫥門上鑲著鏡子)“可知,第一段主要描
寫了房子的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
[25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“EverybodyrushedoutbutLucystayedbecauseshethoughtitwouldbeworthwhile
tryingthedoorofthewardrobe,eventhoughshefeltalmostsurethatitwouldbelocked/大家者限艮著走出去
了,只有露茜一個(gè)人留在后面,她想試試把那個(gè)大衣櫥打開,盡管她兒乎肯定衣櫥的門是鎖著的)“可知,
露西沒(méi)有走出房間是因?yàn)樗胩剿髂莻€(gè)大衣櫥。故選A。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“ofcourse,becausesheknewthatitisveryfoolishtoshutoneselfintoany
wardrobe...Shetookastepfurtherin---thentwoorthreesteps,alwaysexpectingtofeelwoodworkagainstthe
tipsofherfingers.Butshecouldnotfeelit.(當(dāng)然嘍,她讓櫥門開在那兒,因?yàn)樗?,一個(gè)人把自己關(guān)
在衣櫥里是非常愚蠢的。她向前又跨了一步,接著兩步,三步,想用手指尖摸到木頭的櫥壁,但她始
終沒(méi)能摸到)”可推斷,露西是謹(jǐn)慎并好奇的。故選九
[27題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Thenshenoticedthattherewassomethingcrunchingunderherfeet.tuIsthatmore
mothball?”shethought,stoopingdowntofeelitwithherhand.Butinsteadoffeelingthehard,smoothwood,
shefeltsomethingsoftandpowderyandextremelycold.(這時(shí),她感到腳底下有什么東西在吱嘎吱哽作響。
我難道踩到了樟腦丸?她想,一邊蹲下身來(lái)用手去摸。然而她摸到的不是堅(jiān)硬而又光滑的木頭櫥底,
而是一樣柔軟的、粉末似的、冰冷的東西)”可知,露西在衣櫥里摸到的不是櫥子底,而是柔軟的,粉末
狀的,冰冷的東西,因此推斷她會(huì)感到奇怪,故劃線詞詞義與C項(xiàng)(奇怪的)意思相近。故選C。
C
Mostpeoplethinkthatwomenarenaturallykind,crytoomuchandthinkwiththeirhearts,insteadofusing
theirheadslikemen.Meanwhile,menarethoughttobeborntoberationalcreatureswhonaturallyknowhowto
leadanddomath.However,statisticsonpersonalitytypesreportthat75.5%ofwomenareFeelersand56.5%of
menareThinkers.So,rightnowweseethatahugenumberofmenabout43%--haveFeelingpreferences.
Accordingtothesenumbers,only25%ofwomenareThinkers.AmajorityofwomentestedareFeelers,but
areamajorityofwomenbornasFeelers?Inmanyregards,womenarestillexpectedtoupholdthefeminine(女,性
的)goalsofhalfacentuiyago-staypretty,havebabies,keepatidyhome,andcookagoodnutritiousmealevery
night.Now,inadditiontothoseoldstandards,mostwomenplanonworkingandhavingcareers.Buteveninthe
workplace,showingaThinkingpreferencecanbeproblematic.Womenwhotakechargeoroffercriticismmaybe
seen88bossy,
OfcoursethequestiongoestotheThinkingmen.Boyslearnatayoungagethatbeingemotionalorsensitive
canbeseentobelessstrong.Theyhavebeentaughtnottocrytoshowthattheyarebraveenoughtobearany
sufferings.Inthatcase,theyaremorelikelytobelessofFeelers.
MaybeFeelerwomenandThinkermenarenotnaturally80.
ThereisnothingwrongwithbeingaFeelerwomanoraThinkerman.BeingaFeelerdoesnotmeanthat
you'rearollercoasterofemotionswhomightknockoveratableatanymoment,nordoesbeingaThinkermeanthat
youareaninfalliblerobotdesignedtomakeheartlessdecisions.Regardlessofgender,yourpersonalityand
preferencesarecompletelyvalid;neitherThinkingnorFeelingisrightorwrong,goodorbad.Andofcourse,
people,whopreferaThinkingstylestillhavefeelings,andFeelerscanbeextremelyintelligent.
28.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutmenaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Theyprefertobemathteachers.B.Theyareemotionalgroupleaders.
C.Theyseemruderandmoremerciless.D.Theytendtothinkwiththeirheads.
29.WhatmainlymakeswomenbecomeFeelers?
A.Theirworkingexperiences.B.Thesocialexpectations.
C.Theborncharacteristics.D.Theirfamilybackgrounds,
30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?
A.Personalityisnotnecessarilylimitedtoatype.
B.FeelersandThinkerscanhardlyliveinharmony,
C.AThinkeriscertaintomakeheartlessdecisions.
D.AFeelerisemotionallychangeableallthetime.
31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.DoesPersonalityChangeOvertheTime?
B.IsPersonalityOnlyDeterminedbyGender?
C.AreFeelerWomenandThinkerMenBomtoBeSo?
D.CanFeelersandThinkersGetOnWellWithEachOther?
【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。人們通常認(rèn)為女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者,然而這并不是絕對(duì)的,
個(gè)性并不一定局限于某一種類型。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Mostpeoplethinkthatwomenarenaturallykind,crytoomuchandthinkwith
theirhearts,insteadofusingtheirheadslikemen.Meanwhile,menarethoughttobebomtoberational
creaturewhonaturallyknowhowtoleadanddomath”(大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為女人天生善良,愛(ài)哭,用心思考,
而不是像男人那樣動(dòng)腦思考。與此同時(shí),男人被認(rèn)為是天生的理性生物,天生知道如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和做數(shù)學(xué)。)
可知,人們通常認(rèn)為男人是理性思考者。故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inmanyregards,womenarestillexpectedtoupholdthefbminine(女性的)
goalsofhalfacenturyago-staypretty,havebabies,keepatidyhome,andcookagoodnutritiousmealevery
night.Now,inadditiontothoseoldstandards,mostwomenplanonworkingandhavingcareers.Butevenin
theworkplace,showingaThinkingpreferencecanbeproblematic.Womenwhotakechargeoroffercriticism
maybeseen88bossy」(在許多方面,人們?nèi)匀黄谕詧?jiān)持半個(gè)世紀(jì)前的女性目標(biāo)——保持漂亮,生
孩子,保持家庭整潔,每天晚上做一頓營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的晚餐。現(xiàn)在,除了那些舊標(biāo)準(zhǔn),大多數(shù)女性計(jì)劃工
作和事業(yè)。但即使在工作場(chǎng)合,表現(xiàn)岀思維偏好也是有問(wèn)題的。主事或提出批評(píng)的女性可能被認(rèn)為是
專橫跋扈的,)可推知,主要是社會(huì)期望使女性變成了感受者。故選B。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"BeingaFeelerdoesnotmeanthatyouYearollercoasterofemotionswhomight
knockoveratableatanymoment,nordoesbeingaThinkermeanthatyouareaninfalliblerobotdesignedto
makeheartlessdecisions."(做一個(gè)感覺(jué)者并不意味著你是一個(gè)隨時(shí)可能打翻桌子的情緒過(guò)山車,做一個(gè)
思考者也不意味著你是一個(gè)絕對(duì)正確的機(jī)器人,被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)做無(wú)情的決定。)及“Andofcourse,people,who
preferaThinkingstylestillhavefeelings,andFeelerscanbeextremely出telligent.“(當(dāng)然,喜歡思考方式的
人仍然有感覺(jué),而“感覺(jué)者”可能非常聰明。)可推知,個(gè)性并不一定局限于某一種類型。故選A。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為女人天生善良,愛(ài)哭,用心思考,而不是像男人那樣動(dòng)腦思考。與此同時(shí),
男人被認(rèn)為是天生的理性生物,天生知道如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和做數(shù)學(xué)。然而,根據(jù)性格類型的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,
75.5%的女性是“感受者”,56.5%的男性是“思考者”??芍?,本文在探討“是否女人就是天生的感受者而
男人就是天生的思考者根據(jù)最后一段“BeingaFeelerdoesnotmeanthatyou'rearollercoasterof
emotionswhomightknockoveratableatanymoment,nordoesbeingaThinkermeanthatyouarean
infalliblerobotdesignedtomakeheartlessdecisions."做一個(gè)感覺(jué)者并不意味著你是一個(gè)隨時(shí)可能打翻桌
子的情緒過(guò)山車,做一個(gè)思考者也不意味著你是一個(gè)絕對(duì)正確的機(jī)器人,被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)做無(wú)情的決定。由
此可知,人們通常認(rèn)為女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者,然而這并不是絕對(duì)的,個(gè)性并不一定局
限于某一種類型。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“是否女人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者故選
Co
D
Mostofthewindavailableonlandistoogentletopushcommercialwindturbine(渦輪機(jī)),butnow
researchersinChinahavedesignedakindof"tinywindturbine-thatcanusewindenergyfrombreezesaslittleas
thosecreatedbyaquickwalk.Thenewdeviceisnottechnicallyaturbine.Itisananogeneratormadeoftwoplastic
stripsinatubethatclaptogetherwhenthereisairflow.Likerubbingaballoontoyourhair,thetwoplasticsbecome
electricallychargedafterbeingseparatedfromcontact,aphenomenoncalledthetriboelectriceffect.Butinsteadof
makingyourhairstanduplikeEinstein's,theelectricitygeneratedbythetwoplasticstripsiscapturedandstored.
"Ourintentionisn'ttoreplaceexistingwindpowergenerationtechnology."Ourgoalistosolvetheissuesthat
thetraditionalwindturbinescan'tsolve?'1saysYaYang,aresearcherfromBeijingInstituteofNanoenergyand
Nanosystems."Unlikewindturbinesthatusecoilsandmagnets(磁石)wherethecostsarefixed,wecanpickand
chooselow-costmaterialsforourdevice.Ourdevicecanalsobesafelyappliedtonaturereservesorcitiesbecause
itdoesn'thavetherotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))structures.
Yangsayshehasasmallvisionandabigvisionfortheproject'snextsteps.Inthepast,Yangandhis
colleagueshavedesignedananogeneratorassmallasacoin,buthewantstomakeiteventinierandmorecompact
withhigherefficiency.Yangisalsolookingtomakethedevicebiggerandmorepowerful."Pmhopingtoscaleup
thedevicetoproduce1,000watts.Wecanplacethesedeviceswheretraditionalwindturbinescan'treach.Wecan
putitinthemountainsoronthetopofbuildingsforsustainableenergy.
32.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdeviceinparagraph1?
A.Itiscalledtinywindturbine.
B.Itcanhelpyouwalkquickly.
C.Itisaturbineusedtostoretheelectricity.
D.Itconsistsofatubeandtwoplasticstrips.
33.Whatadvantagedoesthenewdevicehave?
A.Itcreatesacheapandsecurewayofmakingelectricity.
B.Ithassolvedtheproblemstheolddevicecan't.
C.Itscostisfixedbecauseofmaterialsusedinit.
D.Itcantaketheplaceofthepresentwindgenerators.
34.WhatdoesYangmeanbysayinghehasabigvisionfortheproject'snextsteps?
A.Heintendstomakethedevicemuchsmaller.
B.Heplanstoapplythedevicetonaturereservesandcities.
C.Hemeanstomakethedevicemorepowerfulandwidelyused.
D.Hewantstomakethedevicethebiggestoneinthecountry.
35.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoufindthistext?
A.Science.B.Culture.C.Fashion.D.Business.
【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.A
【分析】這是一篇科技說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述中國(guó)的研究人員發(fā)明了一個(gè)小型風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī),可以把微乎其
微的風(fēng)力利用起來(lái)。
[32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thenewdeviceisnottechnicallyaturbine.Itisananogeneratormadeoftwo
plasticstripsinatubethatclaptogetherwhenthereisairflow.(從技術(shù)上講,新裝置不是渦輪。它是一種納
米發(fā)電機(jī),由管中的兩個(gè)塑料條組成,當(dāng)有氣流時(shí),塑料條會(huì)拍打在一起。)
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