東北三省四市2023屆高三下學期高考模擬（一）英語試卷（含答案）

東北三省四市2023屆高三下學期高考模擬（一）英語試卷

學校：姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

InSingapore,itseemslikeartisateveryturn.Lookcloselyandyou,lldiscovermaster-

piecesinfrontofanofficebuilding,awalkway,andevenonarooftopgarden,where

everyonecanappreciatethemupclose.Inordertofurtherpromoteart,festivalsareheld

throughouttheyea匚Herearesomeofthebiggestartdrawstocome.

ARTWALK

When:January

Anannualpublicartfestival,Artwalktakesplaceintheculturallyrichneighborhoodsof

LittleIndiaandKatong——JooChiat.Visitorscanlearnaboutthefood,storiesandhistoryof

twoofSingapore'smostdistinctcommunitiesonguidedwalkingtours.Theycaneven

experienceartandcultureupclosewithhands—onworkshopswithlocalartists,storytellers

andculturalexperts.

ARTSG

When:March

DuringthebiggestartfairinSoutheastAsia,morethan150oftheworld'sbestgalleries

willshowcasetheircollectionofmorethan1,000artists.Thefilmsectorwillfeaturepanel

discussions,experimentalfilms,andnewfilm——makingpractices.Somegallerieswillalso

presentdigitaltechnologyartworkslikeAR,VR,andNFTs.

SINGAPORENIGHT

When:August

Duringthisparty一likenightfestival,theBrasBasah—Bugisbusinessstreetlightsupfor

thismulti-dimensionalartfestivalwithdiverselightinstallations（?S）.Buildingwalls

providelarger-than-lifeCanVaSeS（畫布）forshows;undergroundtunnelsarebrilliantwith

lights.Artandcreativityblossomthroughapassionforexperiments.

SINGAPOREBIENNALE

When:October—February

Lastingfivemonths,theSingaporeBiennaleisadynamiceventthatencouragesfolksto

seeartinanewlightthroughinteractiveinstallationsandexhibitions.Thehighlightsinclude

arttours,airperformances,afilminstallationandvariousexhibitions.

1、WhatcanavisitordoinARTWALK?

A.Visitmuseumsandgalleries.B.Exploreneighborhoodculture.

C.Tryoutglobalcuisine.D.Sharepersonalstories.

2、WhenshouldvisitorsgotoSingaporeiftheywanttoenjoylightshowsatnight?

A.InJanuaryB.InMarchC.InAugustD.InNovember

3、What,sthetextmainlyabout?

A.FourartshowsinSingapore.B.FourplacesofinterestinSingapore.

C.FourartfestivalsinSingapore.D.FourtravelroutesinSingapore.

Today,I,vebeenrecordinganaudiobook.IamexcitedthatIhaverealizedmylife一long

dream.

IwillneverforgetatprimaryschoolIusedtowaitwithbreathlessanticipationtotakemy

turnreadingoutaparagraphofgreatworksinfront.Atmysecondaryschool,whenstudents

wereencouragedtoselectandpresentareadingat"morningtalkn,Ioftenaddedmynameto

thelist.

Thiswasallhandybackgroundformycareerinbroadcasting.But,muchasIenjoyhosting

showsandinterviewingpeople,Ioftenfindmyselfmissingthesimplepleasuresofreading

outloud.I,dthoughtaboutputtingmyselfforwardasanaιτator（朗讀者）foraudiobooks.But

Γmnotanactor.Ican,tdoregionalaccentsorplayfemalevoice.Non-fiction,then,seemed

theobvioustarget,butIfeltthatsuchbookswerebestreadbytheirauthors.Ifitwere

authors*ownvoice,theirstorieswouldtouchme.

Recently,deliveringmyson,snightlybedtimestoryhasreawakenedmyloveforreading

outloud一highlightssofarhaveincludedCharlotte'sWeb.ButIneverthoughtΓdgetthe

opportunitytodoitprofessionally.

Then,lastmonth,IwascontactedbyJamesPlunkett,authorofEndState,aforthcoming

bookaboutpoliticalideas.Hehadnodesiretoreadhisbookoutloud,butasafanofmy

program,hethoughtImightdoareasonablejob.

So,Γvespentthisweekinastudio,simplyreadingstuffoutloud.AndΓmLOVINGIT!

Obviously,it,sanentirelyunexpectedexperience.It,sdishearteningwhentherecordingeeds

tobestoppedbecauseΓvejustcarelesslyskippedovera,the,,orhadtoclearmythroat,or

catchmybreath.ΓvealsolearnedhowmanywordsΓvebeenmispronouncingmyentirelife:

behaviouralisBE-HAYVE-YOU-RAL,notBE-HAYVE-EE-AH-RUL.Thoughtacklingthis

339bookdoesn,tturnouttobethateasy,Γvefoundthewholeprocessawesome,and

hopethisbecomesthefirstofmany.

4、Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioninghisexperiencesatschool?

A.Thepowerofdreaming.B.Hisloveforreadingaloud.

C.Theimpactofschooling.D.Histalentforreading.

5、Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromparagraph3?

A.Heregrettedbeingahost.B.Hedislikednon-fictionbooks.

C.Helackedworkingexperience.D.Helackedconfidenceinnarrating.

6^Whydidthewritergetthejobasanarrator?

A.Hewasgoodatreadingbedtimestory.B.Heappliedforitinperson.

C.Hewasappointedbytheauthor.D.Hehadcrowdsoffans.

7、Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeinganarrator?

A.Demandingbutfruitful.B.Riskybutenjoyable.

C.Tiringbutstress-free.D.Boringbutrewarding.

Peoplewhogive,livelonger,studieshaveshown.Now,anewstudybyUniversityof

Michiganresearchersshowsthatwhypeoplevolunteer一notwhethertheyvolunteer一iswhat

reallycounts.

Forthestudy,Konrathandcolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedin2008and2012aimingat

thesamerandomsamplesof3,376people.Overall,theyfoundthatjust2.3percentofthose

whoonceworkedasvolunteershaddied,comparedto4.3percentofnon-volunteers.They

furtherfoundthathowmuchpeoplevolunteeredmatteredaswell一only1.8percentof

regularvolunteersdied,comparedwith2.5percentofoccasionalvolunteers.

Butwhatreallymadeadifferencewerepeople,smotivesforvolunteering.Theresearchers

askedpeopletoratehowimportanttheyfoundvariousreasonsforvolunteering,andthey

foundthatthemoreimportantpeopleratedreasonssuchasfeelingpityforpeopleinneed,

themorelikelytheyweretobealive.Thosewhoratedmotivesrelatedtopersonalbenefitas

moreimportantweremorelikelytohavedied,andjustaslikelytodieasthosewhodidn,t

volunteeratall.Thesereasonsincludedvolunteeringbecausetheyenjoyedthesocialcontact,

toescapetheirownproblems,ortoexploretheirownstrengths.

Konrathsaysthecurrentfindingsuggestsitmaybeapoorideatoencouragepeopleto

volunteerbecauseit,sgoodforthem."Volunteeringisincreasinglybeingencouragedin

schoolsandorganizations.Somegroupssaythatit,sokaytowantbenefitsforyourself,and

encouragepeopletothinkofvolunteeringasanexchangeforpersonalinterests.Somegroups

emphasizethehealthbenefitsreceivedthroughvolunteering.0Konrathadded,"Ofcourse,it,s

reasonableforvolunteerstoexpectbenefitsforthemselves.Butthepotentialhealthbenefits

ofvolunteeringaresignificantlyreducedifself-benefitbecomesaperson,smainmotive".

8、Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfind?

A.Whetherwevolunteerdecidesourwell-being.

B.Whywevolunteerhasanimpactonourhealth.

C.Howwevolunteermakessensetoothers.

D.Howoftenwevolunteermakesadifference.

9^Howdidtheresearchersdothestudy?

A.Byanalyzingstatistics.B.Byratingvolunteers'performances.

C.Bydoinglabexperiments.D.Bygroupingvolunteersrandomly.

10、Whichmotivewillprobablycontributetoalongerlife?

A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Todevelopsocialability.

C.Tosolvepersonalproblems.D.Tohelppeopleintrouble.

11、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Practicalsuggestionsonfurtherstudies.

B.Potentialapplicationsoftheresearchmethod.

C.Afurtherexplanationofthecurrentfinding.

D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchfindings.

SwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensive

surveyofEarth'sVitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnology,itwill

collectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover

90%oftheglobe.It'sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet'ssurface.

ThemajormissionistoexplorehowoceansabsorbatmosphericheatandCO2inanatural

processthatadjustsclimatechange.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%of

theextraheattrappedintheEarth'satmospherebyhuman—causedgreenhousegases.Swot

willSCarι（查看）theseasandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations（高度）

aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies（漩渦），wheremuchoftheoceans*decreaseofheatand

carbonisbelievedtooccur,"Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswera

keyquestion:Whatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,

hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthan

limitingit,"saidNadyaShiffer,Swot,sprogramscientist.

Bycomparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenat

specificpoints,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaone一dimensional

line,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation外推法）.Thankstothe

radarinstrument,Swotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesofthe

Earth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensions

regardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequickly

thanwaspreviouslypossible.

"Ratherthangivingusalineofelevations,it,sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat,sjust

atotalgamechanger,"saidTamlinPavelsky,Swotfreshwaterscienceleader.

12、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"vitalresource"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Technology.B.Climate.C.Oceans.D.Water.

13、WhatisthemajormissionofSwotsatellite?

A.ToexplorewhereoceansabsorbheatandCO2.

B.Toexplainwhygreenhousegascomesintobeing.

C.Toidentifywhenglobalwarmingisworsened.

D.Ibstudyhowoceansinfluenceclimatechange.

14^WhatmakesitpossibleforSwottomeasureprecisely?

A.Thehigh-definitioncomputer.B.Advancedradartechnology.

C.Thethree-dimensionalimage.D.Anaccuratemapofelevations.

15、Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FirstGlobal.WaterSurveyfromSpaceB.SuccessfulLaunchofSwotSatellite

C.ABreakthroughinSpaceTravelD.ASolutiontoClimateChange

二、七選五

16、Manypeoplethinkyou,reeitheracreativepersonoryou'renot.WhileIagreethat

somepeoplemaybeslightlymorecreativethanothers,Ithinkcreativityisamusclethatcan

beexercisedandimprovedupon.①

!.Consumecontentoutsideyourcomfortzone.

Wealllovereadingaboutstuffinourindustry.②.Ifyouwanttogetyourcreative

juicesflowing,startconsumingcontentyouwouldn,tnormallyconsume.Readblogsoutside

ofyourindustry.Readbooksoutsideofyournormalchoice.Orgrablunchwithacomplete

stranger.

2.DothenNoBadIdeasBrainstormingnexercise.

Getatleastoneotherpersontojoinyoufora45-60minutebrainstorm.Notechnologyand

nocriticism.Bringatopicorideatothetableandwritedownallyourideas(onactualpaper).

③It,simportanttodothisinpersonandtomakeabsolutelysureyoudon'thaveany

negativeenergyorfeedbackthroughouttheprocess.YoumayendupwithIOOhorribleideas,

butIbetyou,llhaveoneortwogoodones.

3.④___

Therearestudiesuponstudiesthatdiscusshowourdietaffectsthewaywethink.Wantto

startthinkingdifferently?Startgivingyourbodydifferent（andhealthier）fuel.You,dbe

shockedhowmuchmorecreativelyyoucanthinkandactwhenyoueatahealthierdiet.

4.Seeamovieinatheater.

Moviesonthebigsceneareoneofthelastfewplacesyoucanenjoyacompletesensory

experience.Thegiantbrightscreen.Thethunderingsurroundsound.Thesmellandtasteof

freshpopcorn.Thesomewhatuncomfortableseatwithplasticarmreststhatdon,tmove.⑤

A.Eatdifferently.

B.Itmayhelpwithmotivation.

C.Anddon,tcommentonasingleidea.

D.Rewardyourselfforeverylittlegain.

E.Buttypicallythisdoesn'tboostcreativity.

F.Eventhemostcreativepeopleneedhelptogetinspired.

G.Wheneveryouleavethetheatre,yourmindwillbefilledwithnumerousideas.

三、完形填空（15空）

Makingafamily

Foryears,Dadhadavoidedgettingadog.Wheneverthe1cameup,Dadcomplained:

nDogsareapain.Idon,twanttobe2.,,Despitehisstrongopposition,Mombrought

homeapuppynamedChip,acuteballthat3usall.

Forme,atagethirteen,Chipbroughtoutmy4side.Ifed,brushedandwalkedhim

everyday.Ialsolearnedthatwhenwe5whatisimportanttous,weharvestthebenefits.

Forme,thismeantaIOyal（忠誠的）companion,someoneto6meatthedoorwhenI

returned,andsomeonetokissmyfacewhenIwassad.Andthis7stavedwithmeasI

grew.

Chipeven8Dad.ItwasnearlyamonthbeforeChip,s9personalitywonhimover.

Dadwasthefirstto10himtositonthesofa.HeevenmadechewtoysforChiptoplay

with.

Mostimportantly,Chipbroughtustogetherasa11Afterdinner,insteadofescaping

toourbedroomsasbefore,we,dreview12tricksorteachhimnewonesinthefamily

room.We,d13funnystoriesofthecutethingshe,ddonethatday.Theimportantthingis

thatwe,ddothistogether.

Peoplewhoarenotdogloverssometimescomplainaboutthosewhotreattheirpetstoo

muchlike14.Whattheydon'tunderstandisthattheirpetsstimulatethe15oftheir

humanity.

17、A.topicB.newsC.problemD.doubt

18、A.replacedB.destroyedC.botheredD.controlled

19、A.defeatedB.challengedC.discouragedD.transformed

20、A.awkwardB.responsibleC.generousD.creative

21>A.takecareofB.agreeonC.takenoticeofD.relyon

22>A.seekB.greetC.hideD.assist

23、A.lessonB.idiomC.issueD.process

24、A.fearedB.softenedC.admiredD.strengthened

25、A.adorableB.strongC.aggressiveD.complex

26、A.persuadeB.forbidC.allowD.order

27、A.committeeB.companyC.familyD.group

28>A.simpleB.complexC.previousD.basic

29>A.createB.shareC.inventD.read

30、A.animalsB.fansC.toysD.humans

31、A.originB.futureC.weaknessD.beauty

四、短文填空

32、InFujianprovince,over3000TulouSCatter(散落)inthemountains,morethanany

otherprovinceinChina.Someofthemarecircular,whileothersarerectangular(方形

的).Theyalsovary①sizeandheight.

ATulouusuallyhas3to5floors,covering②areaofaround5000squaremeters.A

Tuloucanaccommodatehundredsofpeople,wholiveandworktogether,③(share)the

publicareas,aswellasthepublic(4)(facility)suchasthewellandthestairs.So,a

Tulou⑤(function)asavillageunit.Itbringsunitytoallthevillagers,passingdown

thetraditionalculture.

The⑥(early)Tulouwasbuiltinthe13thcentuury,whentheHakkapeoplemoved

toFujianduringthewar.⑦(settle)herepermanently,theHakkapeoplebuilttheTulou

basedonthelocalgeographicalenvironment,forbothlivinganddefensepurposes.Featuring

mudwalls⑧areoveronemeterthick,aspecially-designedentrance,highwindows

andsecrettunnels(地道)，theTuloucandefendagainstenemieseffectively.

In2008,theFujianTulouwereontheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList.Nowadays,⑨

theTulouarenolongerdefensivebuildings,theystillreflecttheideasofharmonyand

cooperationwhilelivingtogether.

Whenyougetachance,whynotvisitFujianTuloutotakealookatthese⑩

(impress)earthenbuildings?

五、書面表達

33、假設你是李華,最近你校舉辦了“家務活、我在行”活動,請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,

內(nèi)容包括：

L活動目的；

2.活動內(nèi)容；

3.呼吁參加。

注意：

(I)寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

(2)可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Housework,Icandoit!

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Ifearedgoingintomyroomafterschool.Everydayitwassomethingdifferent.Thehours

awayatschoolwerelongenoughtocauseatemblechangetomyprivateroom.Todaycanbe

nodifferent.

AsIenteredthehouse,Momgreetedmewithasmile.Itseemedlikenothingwaswrong.

Still,Iwouldn,tbelieve.Yesterday,Idiscoveredachocolatecookiespreadaroundthemouth

ofmyangelstatue.Itspinklipswerecoveredinchocolate.Obviously,Calliehadsharedher

cookiewithmyangel.

Ilookedaroundformylittlesister,Callie,whohadjustturnedthree.Ididn'tseeher.AsI

checkedthesittingroom,Inoticeditwasprettymessy.Thereweretoysallaround.There

wereafewheadlessdolls,someblocks,theremainsofagrapestuckintothecarpet.I

searchedaroundandthereshewas,sittingonthesofawiththeTVremoteinherstickyhands.

Shelookedupandsawme.Ahugesmilebrokeoutonherface,andshelaughed,clapping

herhands.Iwassurprisedthattheydidn'tsticktogether.

"Sissy（sister）!!πShejumpedoffthesofaandrantome,squeezingmykneesandalmost

tippingmeover.??Hi,Callie,,,Isaid,withtheslightestsmile.Iruffled（撫弄）herlongthick

hair,andsomewhiteCnJmbS（殘渣）felltothecarpet."Cheese,sissy,ζCalliesaid,pointingat

thecrumbsthathadsettledontothecaι*pet.Ifoundastrongsmellofcheesefromthem.Had

Calliefocusedondestroyingonlythesittingroom?Avoiceracedacrossmymind.Noway.I

turnedaroundandstartedthescaredclimbtomyroom.

注意:

⑴續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;

⑵開頭已給出。

Ipushedthedooropenandsawacompletemessagain!

Seeingthetearsinhereyes,Ibentdownandliftedherupgently.

參考答案

1、答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ARTWALK部分中的“Theycanevenexperienceartandculture

upclosewithhands——onworkshopswithlocalartists,storytellersandculturalexperts.（他6]

甚至可以與當?shù)厮囆g(shù)家、講故事的人和文化專家一起參加實踐研討會,近距離體驗藝術(shù)

和文化。）”可知,游客可以與當?shù)厮囆g(shù)家、講故事的人和文化專家一起參加實踐研討會,

近距離體驗藝術(shù)和文化,也就是可以與他們進行互動活動。故選B項。

2、答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SINGAPORENIGHT部分中的"Duringthisparty—likenight

festival,theBrasBasah-Bugisbusinessstreetlightsupforthismulti-dimensionalart

festivalwithdiverselightinsta∏ations（裝置）.（在這個派對般的夜間節(jié)日期間,BrasBasah一

Bugis商業(yè)街為這個多維藝術(shù)節(jié)點亮了各種燈光裝置。）”以及“When:AUgUSt（時間:八

月）”可知,游客可以在這里可以欣賞到各種燈光裝飾,時間是在8月。故選C項。

3、答案：C

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Inordertofurtherpromoteart,festivalsareheld

throughouttheyear.HerearesomeofthebiggestartdrawstoCOme.（為了進一步推廣藝術(shù)，

全年舉辦節(jié)日。以下是一些最大的藝術(shù)吸引力。）”可知,為了進一步推廣藝術(shù),全年舉辦

節(jié)日,由此可知,本文主要介紹的是四個新加坡的藝術(shù)節(jié)。故選C項。

4、答案：B

解析：題意為:作者想通過提到他在學校的經(jīng)歷來說明什么?A.夢想的力量。B.他對朗

讀的熱愛。C.學校教育的影響。D.他的閱讀天賦。根據(jù)文中第二段第一行IWiHnever

forgetatprimaryschoolIusedtowaitwithbreathlessanticipationtotakemyturnreading

outaparagraphofgreatworksinfront.Atmysecondaryschool,whenstudentswere

encouragedtoselectandpresentarendingat"morningtalk",Ioftenaddedmynametothe

list?（我永遠不會忘記在小學時,我曾經(jīng)屏住呼吸,期待著輪到我在前面朗讀一段偉大的作

品。在我上中學的時候,當學生們被鼓勵在“晨間談話''中選擇并發(fā)表一篇文章時,我經(jīng)常

把自己的名字加到名單上。）?？芍钦f明他對朗讀的熱愛。故選B。

5、答案：D

解析：題意為:從第三段中我們可以了解到作者的什么信息?A.他后悔做了電視主持

人。B.他對非虛構(gòu)作品沒有興趣。C.他有富的表演經(jīng)驗。D.他知道自己的缺點。根據(jù)

文中第三段第四行,ButI'mnotanactor.Ican'tdoregionalaccentsorplayfemaleVOiCe.（但

我不是演員,我不會講地方口音,也不會演女聲。）?？芍雷约旱娜秉c。故選D。

6、答案：C

解析：略

7、答案：A

解析：題意為:作者如何看待朗讀者的角色?A.要求很高,但很喜歡。B.冒險但富有成

效。C.累但沒有壓力。D.無聊但有益。根據(jù)文中第六段第一行,So,I'vespentthisweekin

astudio,simplyreadingstuffoutloud.AndΓmLOVINGIT!（所以,這周我在工作室里度過

只是大聲朗讀。我很喜歡它!）?？芍髡呦矚g它。根據(jù)文中最后一段第一行,Though

tacklingthis339bookdoesn'tturnouttobethateasy,I'vefoundthewholeprocess

awesome,andhopethisbecomesthefirstofmany.（雖然處理這本339頁的書并不是那么

容易,但我發(fā)現(xiàn)整個過程非常棒,希望這成為許多書中的第一個）?？芍y度很大,要求是

比較高的,但是作者喜歡。故選A。

8、答案：B

解析：題目意為:這項新研究主要發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?根據(jù)第一段整段PeOPIeWhogiVe,live

longer,studieshaveshown.Now,anewstudybyUniversityOfMichiganshowsthatwhy

peoplevolunteer—notwhethertheyvolunteer—iswhatreallyCoUntS.（研究表明,給予的人更

長壽。現(xiàn)在,密歇根大學的一項新研究表明,真正重要的是人們?yōu)槭裁醋鲋驹刚?而不是

他們是否做志愿者。）長壽與身體健康有關(guān),這項新研究主要發(fā)現(xiàn)了為什么做志愿者的人

能更長壽,也就是為什么做志愿者對我們的健康有影響,故選:B。

9、答案：A

解析：題目意為:研究人員是如何進行這項研究的？根據(jù)第二段第一句Forthestudy,

Konrathandcolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedin2008and2012aimingatthesamerandom

samplesof3,376PeOPIe.（在這項研究中,康拉特和同事分析了2008年和2012年收集的針

對3376人相同隨機樣本的數(shù)據(jù)。）可知研究人員是通過分析統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)進行這項研究的，

故選:A。

10、答案：D

解析：題目意為:下列哪一種動機可能有助于長壽？根據(jù)第三段第二句Theresearchers

askedpeopletoratehowimportanttheyfoundvariousreasonsforvolunteering,andthey

foundthatthemoreimportantpeopleratedreasonssuchasfeelingpityforpeopleinneed,

themorelikelytheyweretobealive.（研究人員要求人們評價他們認為志愿服務的各種原

因有多重要,他們發(fā)現(xiàn),人們對諸如同情需要幫助的人這樣的原因評價越重要,他們活下

來的可能性就越大。）可知出于同情需要幫助的人而做志愿,有助于長壽,所給選項中幫

助窮人可能有助于長壽,故選:D。

11、答案：B

解析：題目意為:最后一段主要講什么？根據(jù)最后一段整段Konrathsaysthecurrent

findingsuggestsitmaybeapoorideatoencouragepeopletovolunteerbecauseit'sgoodfor

them."Volunteeringisincreasinglybeingencouragedinschoolsandorganizations.Some

groupssaythatit'sokaytowantbenefitsforyourself,andencouragepeopletothinkof

volunteeringasanexchangeforpersonalinterests.Somegroupsemphasizethehealth

benefitsreceivedthroughvolunteering."Konrathadded,"Ofcourse,it'sreasonablefor

volunteerstoexpectbenefitsforthemselves.Butthepotentialhealthbenefitsofvolunteering

aresignificantlyreducedifself-benefitbecomesaperson'smainmotive”.（康拉特說，目前的

研究結(jié)果表明,因為這對人們有好處就鼓勵人們做志愿者可能不是一個好主意?！睂W校

和組織越來越鼓勵志愿者活動。一些組織表示,為自己謀取利益是可以的,并鼓勵人們將

志愿活動視為個人利益的交換。一些團體強調(diào)通過志愿活動獲得的健康益處?！笨道?/p>

補充說:“當然,志愿者期望自己受益是合理的。但如果自我利益成為一個人的主要動機，

志愿服務的潛在健康益處就會大大降低?！保┛芍径谓忉屃艘垣@得的健康益處為主要

動機而進行志愿活動,那么志愿服務的潛在健康益處就會大大降低,也就是對前面提出的

志愿活動有助于身體健康,以實現(xiàn)長壽的論點進行進一步解釋,故選:C。

12、答案：D

解析：題干:第一段中劃線的詞組“vitalres。UrCe（重要的資源）”指的是什么?A技術(shù)。B.氣

候。C海洋。D水。根據(jù)劃線短語下文"Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyit

willcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetail

over90%oftheglobe.It'sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet's

SUrfaCe.（通過使用先進的微波雷達技術(shù),它將收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的

高清晰度表面測量數(shù)據(jù)。這真的是第一次觀察到地球表面幾乎所有的水。）”和劃線短

語所在句子"SwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconducta

comprehensivesurveyofEarth'svitalresource.（Swot衛(wèi)星計劃于周四上午發(fā)射,對地球的

vitalresource進行全面調(diào)查。）"可知,Swot衛(wèi)星通過使用先進的微波雷達技術(shù),收集全球

90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面測量數(shù)據(jù)。然后對這些水資源進行調(diào)查,

由此可推知,畫線短語"vitalresource"指的是下文提到的"water（水）"。故選D。

13、答案:D

解析：題干Swot衛(wèi)星的主要任務是什么?A.探究溫室氣體的影響。B.解釋全球變暖的

后果。C.確定水吸收熱量和二氧化碳的原因。D.研究海洋影響氣候的機制。根據(jù)第二

段中第一句"Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansadjustclimatechangebyabsorbing

atmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalPrOCeSS.（其主要任務是探索海洋如何通過

自然過程吸收大氣熱量和二氧化碳來調(diào)節(jié)氣候變化。）”可知,Swot衛(wèi)星的主要任務研究

海洋如何影響氣候變化,即海洋影響氣候的機制。故選D。

14、答案：B

解析：題干:是什么使Swot能夠精確測量?A.高清電腦。B.先進的雷達技術(shù)。C.三維圖

像。D.精確的高程地圖。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中倒數(shù)第一二句"Thankstotheradar

instrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.

Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessof

weatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwas

PreViOUSIyPoSSibIe.（多虧了雷達儀器,Swot可以在地球的大范圍內(nèi)掃描云層和黑暗。這

使得科學家能夠精確地繪制二維地圖,無論天氣如何,無論何時,覆蓋大面積地理區(qū)域的

速度比以前快得多。）”可知,先進的雷達技術(shù)使得SWOt能夠精確測量。故選B。

15、答案：A

解析：略

16、答案:FECAG

17、答案：A

解析：句意:每當這個話題被提起,爸爸就抱怨道:“狗真煩人。我不想被打擾。"A.topic

話題;B.news消息,新聞;Cproblem難題;Ddoubt懷疑。前面說父親逃避養(yǎng)狗這個事情,所

以家人說到養(yǎng)狗這個話題,父親就抱怨,表示反對。故選A項。

18、答案:C

解析：句意：每當這個話題被提起，爸爸就抱怨道廣狗真煩人。我不想被打

擾?！癆ieplaced取代;Bdestroyed毀滅,破壞;Cbothered打擾;DcontroHed控制。父親不

喜歡狗,認為狗會打擾他的正常生活彳艮麻煩。故選C項。

19、答案：D

解析：句意:盡管爸爸強烈反對,媽媽還是帶回了一只名叫奇普的小狗,一個改變了我們

所有人的可愛的球。A.defeated打敗,擊敗;B.chalIenged挑戰(zhàn);Cdiscouraged阻止,勸阻,使

灰心;Dhansformed改變。第二段講我變得有責任心了;第三段講父親從討厭狗變成喜歡

小狗,允許狗坐在沙發(fā)上,還給他玩具玩;第三段講,原來全家人晚飯后自己回到自己房間,

不交流,現(xiàn)在大家一起和小狗玩耍,一起交流,加強了家庭凝聚力?？傊?小狗改變了我們

一家。故選D項。

20、答案:B

解析：句意:對我來說,在13歲的時候,奇普激發(fā)了我負責任的一面。Aawkward令人尷

尬的;難對付的;局促不安的;Biesponsible負責任的;Cgenerous慷慨的;Dcreative創(chuàng)新的,

有創(chuàng)造力的。下一句講我每天負責喂小狗,給他洗澡,遛狗,由此推斷,小狗使我變得有責

任心了。故選B項。

21、答案：A

解析：句意:我還了解到,當我們照顧對我們來說重要的事情時,我們會收獲好處。A.take

careof照顧;B.agreeon同意;C.takenoticeof注意,不理睬;D.relyon依靠,依賴。故選A

項。前文提到喂狗,給狗梳毛發(fā),遛狗,都是照顧對作者重要的東西,所以A照顧符合題

意。故答案選A。

22、答案：B

解析：句意:在那個時候,奇普意味著一個忠誠的伙伴,一個在我回來時在門口迎接我的

人,一個在我傷心時親吻我臉的人。A.seek尋找,追求;B.greet問候,迎接;C.hide隱藏,藏

起;D.協(xié)助,幫助。主人回到家,小狗應該是在門口迎接主人。故選B項。

23、答案：D

解析：句意:這個過程一直伴隨著我長大。A.教訓,課程;B.習語;C.問題;D.過程。前文講

狗說一個忠誠的伙伴,作者回來時會迎接問候她,難過的時候輕吻她的臉頰,可知這是一

個過程。故答案選D。

24、答案：B

解析：句意:奇普甚至軟化了爸爸。A.feared恐懼,害怕;B?softened使變軟,軟化;使態(tài)度緩

和;Cadmired羨慕;欣賞;欽佩;D.strengthened加1強,使強大。文章開頭講父親特別討厭狗,

反對養(yǎng)狗,本段末講爸爸是全家第一個允許小狗坐到沙發(fā)上,并且給他玩具玩。說明爸爸

對小狗的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變了,變得柔和。故選B項。

25、答案：A

解析：句意:過了將近一個月,奇普可愛的性格才贏得了他的歡心。A?adorable可愛的,討

人喜歡的;Bstrong強壯的,結(jié)實的;Caggressive愛挑釁的,好逗的;D.naughty淘氣的。上

一段講小狗在門口迎接主人歸來,主人傷心時安慰主人,后面爸爸也喜歡上他,可知小狗

是招人喜歡的。故選A項。

26、答案：C

解析：句意:爸爸第一個讓他坐在沙發(fā)上。A.persuade說服;