新教材北師大版大英語(yǔ)教師用書UNIT6SectionⅡ預(yù)習(xí)

SectionⅡLesson2&Lesson3Ⅰ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.discrimination A．n.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)()2.further B．a(chǎn)dj.強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的()3.judge C．vt.認(rèn)為，看作()4.respect D．n.看法，態(tài)度()5.regard E．a(chǎn)dj.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的，不斷發(fā)展的()6.opportunity F．n.歧視()7.reputation G．vt.評(píng)價(jià)；判斷()8.ongoing H．vt.&n()9.intense I．a(chǎn)dj.更多的，進(jìn)一步()10.attitude J．n.名譽(yù)；名望[答案]1—5FIGHC6—10AJEBDB．短語(yǔ)匹配()1.dueto A．挑選()2.tryoutfor B．不久前某一天()3.pickout C．因?yàn)?，由?)4.theotherday D．被認(rèn)為，被看作()5.beregardedas E．角逐，參加選拔[答案]1—5CEABDⅡ.默寫單詞1．protestn．&vi.&vt. 抗議；反對(duì)2．racialadj. 種族的；人種的3．skinn. 皮膚4．marchn. 示威游行，抗議游行5．novelistn. 小說(shuō)家6．passionn. 強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)好，熱愛(ài)；激情7．organisationn. 組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)8．strikevi.&vt. 突然發(fā)生(某種不幸)； 突然有壞的影響；打，擊9．severeadj. 很嚴(yán)重的10．designvt. 計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞further；severe；respect；opportunity；protest；strike；reputation；attitude；judge；further1．Theworkersstagedaprotestagainsttheproposedchangesintheircontracts.2．Mylifeisfurtherplicatedbyhavingtoworksuchlonghours.3．You'llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionsattheend.4．Itisimportanttojudgetheweightofyourwashingloadcorrectly.5．Atwo-minutesilencewasheldasamarkofrespect．6．Ifyouwanttopassyourexamsyou'dbetterchangeyourattitude!7．Thepartysufferedseverelossesduringthelastelection.8．AliceMunrohasareputationforbeingaverydepressingwriter.9．Wehavedecidedtotakenofurtheraction.10．Shetooktwoquickstepsforwardandstruckhimacrossthemouth.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．Shewasoneofthemostinspiring(inspire)peopleI'veevermet.2．Hisdisability(disabled)preventshimfromholdingajob.3．HeknewIwasenergetic(energy)anddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.4．Theyareengaged(engage)intalkswiththeIrishgovernment.5．Thepany'smitment(mit)toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.6．Shesufferedfromseveredepression(depress)afterlosingherjob.7．Looseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomofmovement(move)．8．Therewasanalmostpletelackofawareness(aware)oftheissuesinvolved.9．Thefilm'sspecialeffectsareparticularlyimpressive(impress)．10．Sheshowedalackofjudgement(judge)whenshegaveMarkthejob.1．Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.因此，他不僅在超人電影中被稱為超級(jí)英雄，而且在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中也被許多人視為超級(jí)英雄。2．Herealisedthathisrolesinthesefilmshadgivenhimtheopportunitytobeareal-lifesuperman,andhesoongainedareputationforraisingawarenessforgoodcauses.他意識(shí)到自己在這些電影中的角色讓他有機(jī)會(huì)成為一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的超人，他很快就以提高人們對(duì)公益事業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)而聞名。3．Hisinjuriesweresoseverethathehadnomovementorfeelinginhisbodyatallandevenneededamachinetohelphimbreathe.他的傷勢(shì)非常嚴(yán)重，身體一點(diǎn)不能動(dòng)也沒(méi)有感覺(jué)，甚至需要一臺(tái)機(jī)器來(lái)幫助他呼吸。4．Reevebecameapassionateandenergeticadvocateforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.里夫成為一個(gè)充滿激情和活力的倡導(dǎo)者，為背部受傷和殘疾的人籌集了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元，以支持醫(yī)學(xué)研究。5．Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.隨著新的醫(yī)學(xué)研究的進(jìn)展，我相信像我這樣的人總有一天能夠再次行走。詞語(yǔ)助讀①horrorn．令人驚恐的事②life-threateningadj.威脅生命的③thusadv.因此④beregardedas被認(rèn)為，被看作⑤novelistn．小說(shuō)家⑥journalistn．新聞工作者⑦passionn．強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)好，熱愛(ài)；激情⑧starin主演⑨t(yī)ryoutfor角逐；參加……選拔⑩eventuallyadv.最后；終于?opportunityn．機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)?real-lifeadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的?reputationn．名譽(yù)；名望?awarenessn．意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)?causen．事業(yè)?organisationn．組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)?speakout大膽說(shuō)出?disastern．災(zāi)難?strikevi.&vt.突然發(fā)生(某種不幸)；突然有壞的影響；打，擊?severeadj.很嚴(yán)重的；激烈的eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))movementn．運(yùn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)作，活動(dòng)eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))breathevi.呼吸eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))survivevi.&vt.活下來(lái)；幸存eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))nightmaren．噩夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)魘eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))fallinto陷入eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))depressionn．憂郁，沮喪，消沉；抑郁癥eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))willn．意志；意愿eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))mitmentn．投入，忠誠(chéng)，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))undertakevt.著手做，承擔(dān)eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))intenseadj.強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))engagevi.參加，參與beengagedin忙于……eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))awiderangeof廣泛的……；一系列的eq\o(○,\s\up3(33))designvt.計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)eq\o(○,\s\up3(34))remarkableadj.非凡的；不尋常的；顯著的eq\o(○,\s\up3(35))shortlyafter不久以后eq\o(○,\s\up3(36))biographyn．傳記eq\o(○,\s\up3(37))passionateadj.具有強(qiáng)烈信念的；熱愛(ài)的，酷愛(ài)的eq\o(○,\s\up3(38))energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的eq\o(○,\s\up3(39))advocaten．提倡者；擁護(hù)者；鼓吹者eq\o(○,\s\up3(40))disabilityn．傷殘，殘障，障礙eq\o(○,\s\up3(41))bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)eq\o(○,\s\up3(42))inspirevt.激勵(lì)；鼓舞eq\o(○,\s\up3(43))passaway去世；離世原文呈現(xiàn)THESUPERHEROBEHINDSUPERMANThestoryofChristopherReeve'slifeisonethatisalmostimpossibletoimagine—fromawildlysuccessfulHollywoodcareer,tothehorror①oflife-threatening②injury;Reeveexperiencedboth.Thus③，notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedas④asuperherotomanyinreallife.[1][1]notonly...butalso...不但……而且……；notonly置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。Reevewasbornon25September,1952inNewYork—thesonofFranklinReeve,ateacherandnovelist⑤，andBarbaraPitney,ajournalist⑥.Hefoundhispassion⑦inactingandstarredin⑧hisfirstschoolplayattheageofeight.Althoughhebelievedhewouldonlyeveractonstage,Reevetriedoutfor⑨，andwaseventually⑩giventheleadroleinaSupermanfilm.[2][2]although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。ReevestarredinfourSupermanfilmsfrom1978to1987.Herealisedthathisrolesinthesefilmshadgivenhimtheopportunity?tobeareal-life?superman,andhesoongainedareputation?forraisingawareness?forgoodcauses?.Hevisitedsickchildreninhospitalsandworkedwithorganisations?suchasSavetheChildren,speakingout?abouthealth,educationandchildprotectiontohelpthosemostinneed.Unfortunately,in1995disaster?struck?Reeve.Whilehorsebackriding,hewasthrownoffhishorseandbrokehisneck.Hisinjuriesweresosevere?thathehadnomovementeq\o(○,\s\up11(21))orfeelinginhisbodyatallandevenneededamachinetohelphimbreatheeq\o(○,\s\up11(22)).[3]Atfirst,hisdoctorsdidnotbelievethathewouldsurviveeq\o(○,\s\up11(23)).Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Havingoncebeenahealthyandsuccessfulyoungmantobeingtrappedinabrokenbodywaslikealivingnightmareeq\o(○,\s\up11(24))tohim.Headmittedthatduringtheearlystagesoflivingwithhisinjury,hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Hefellintoeq\o(○,\s\up11(25))adepressioneq\o(○,\s\up11(26))whichlastedformanymonths.Itwasonlyduetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,parentsandfriendsthatheeventuallyfoundthewilleq\o(○,\s\up11(27))toliveagain.[4]Fortheyearsthatfollowedhefocusedhisattentiononhisgoalofonedaywalkingagain.[3]so...that...如此……以至于。[4]本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)。Withanewsenseofenergyandmitmenteq\o(○,\s\up11(28))，Reeveundertookeq\o(○,\s\up11(29))anintenseeq\o(○,\s\up11(30))exerciseprogrammetohelphimachievethisgoal.Heengagedeq\o(○,\s\up11(31))inawiderangeofeq\o(○,\s\up11(32))exercisesdesignedeq\o(○,\s\up11(33))torebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableeq\o(○,\s\up11(34))progress.Shortlyaftereq\o(○,\s\up11(35))，hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmcareerbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabiographyeq\o(○,\s\up11(36))andreturnedtohischaritywork.Reevebecameapassionateeq\o(○,\s\up11(37))andenergeticeq\o(○,\s\up11(38))advocateeq\o(○,\s\up11(39))forpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilitieseq\o(○,\s\up11(40))，raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.“WhatIdoisbasedoneq\o(○,\s\up11(41))powersweallhaveinsideus...andyoudon'thavetobea‘superman’todoit.”Hispositiveattitudeinspiredeq\o(○,\s\up11(42))manypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.“Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.Soyoucansee,I'mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup！”Sadly,on10October,2004,ChristopherReevepassedawayeq\o(○,\s\up11(43)).Hewillalwaysberememberedasasuperhero—inmorewaysthanone.譯文參考《超人》背后的超級(jí)英雄克里斯托弗·里夫的一生是一個(gè)幾乎無(wú)法想象的故事，從一個(gè)極其成功的好萊塢職業(yè)生涯，到危及生命