高中英語(yǔ)必修2人教版單元素養(yǎng)提升Unit5Music

單元素養(yǎng)提升(五)Unit5Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Ifyousufferfromshyness,youarenotalone,forshynessisauniversalphenomenon(現(xiàn)象).2.Moreover(此外),formagoodhabitbygoingtobedandgettingupearly.3.Ihaveprevious(以前的)experienceofbeingavolunteerinanoceanpark.4.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)artworkstocelebrateherbirthday.5.Thereisnodenyingthatordinary(普通的)peoplecanleadarichlifebyperseverance!6.Hopeyou’llwintheaward(獎(jiǎng))inthepetition.7.Themorningmealcanprovide30percentofthewholeday’senergy(能量).8.I’mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutowatchtheperformance(表演).9.Iamsureyouwillreturnhomewithsatisfaction(滿意).10.Threeyears’learningexperiencesinAmericaenable(能夠)metohavegoodEnglishpronunciation.Ⅱ.選詞填空becapableof,beabsorbedin,setup,inadditionto,fallinlovewith,haveanimpacton,tryoutfor,fromthenon,getthrough,haveatalentfor1.Heisborntohaveatalentfordealingwithemergencies.

2.Fromthenon,weworkharderonourEnglishstudy.

3.Iamsureyouwillfallinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryhere.

4.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.

5.Heiscapableofremembering100wordsintenminutes.

6.Yourbadmoodissuretohaveanimpactonyourhealth.

7.Allstudentsareencouragedtotryoutfortheplay.

8.Iwasabsorbedinmyhomeworkwhenaloudnoisecamefromoutside.

9.Theyfinallygotthroughthehardtimeswiththehelpofthewholecountry.

10.Thesalesmanofferedtosetuptheputerforme.

Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Given(give)moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.2.Myparentshavemeclean(clean)myownroomintheweekend.3.Hegotseriouslyinjured(injure)inthecaraccident.4.Assuming(assume)thatyoucan’tpassthetest,whatwillyoudonext?5.Lost(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.6.Founded(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.7.Thesedaysaregone(go)whenwecanbefreefrompressure.8.Whenpleted(plete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2020·武漢高一檢測(cè))What’sitliketobeeamusicstarwithmillionsoffans?Theseyoungartistsknowthefeeling.Overthecourseoftheirshortcareers,theyhaveattractedtheattentionofthebiggeststarsintheworldandtakenhomeprizesfrommajorshows.Fornowthey’rejustkidsthateveryoneinmusiciswatching.Checkoutthenextgenerationofstarsbelow.FIFTHHARMONYThe1990swasabrilliantperiodforgirlgroups.Butafterthatfewgroupshavebeenabletomakemuchofaninfluence.Thisdoesn’tseemtobotherFifthHarmony,wholandedthebiggesthitoftheircareerin2016withWorkfromHome,apopsongthatencourageseveryonetoaskforleavemoreoften.WhenitclimbedtoNo.4ontheBillboardHot100,itwasthefirsttimethatagirlgrouphadenteredthetop5inthepasttenyears.LORDEIt’sbeenfouryearssincethereleaseofBornHeroine—thehotsellingCDthatmadehera16yearoldglobalsensationandthespokeswomanforanewgenerationofsmart,strongminded,creativefemalepopartists.ShecontributedtoTheHungerGamessoundtrack(插曲)in2014,andforthistimesettingfootinHollywoodproductionalsobroughthermoreopportunitiesinherfollowingcareer.TROYESIVANYoumightrecognizetherisingstarTroyeSivanfromYouTube,wherehe’sbeenuploadingvideossincehewas12andhischannelalreadyhasmillionsoffans,orfromthemovies,whereheplayedtheroleofyoungWolverineinXMenOrigins:Wolverine.【文章大意】成為擁有數(shù)百萬(wàn)歌迷的音樂(lè)明星是什么感覺(jué)?這些年輕的藝術(shù)家知道這種感覺(jué)。在他們短暫的職業(yè)生涯中,他們吸引了世界上最大牌明星的注意,并在大型演出中獲獎(jiǎng)?，F(xiàn)在他們只是孩子,音樂(lè)圈的每個(gè)人都在看著他們。文章介紹了下一代明星。1.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Thegirlgroup.B.ThepopsongWorkfromHome.C.Thegirlgroup’scareer.D.FifthHarmony.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)FIFTHHARMONY中Thisdoesn’tseemtobotherFifthHarmony,wholandedthebiggesthitoftheircareerin2016withWorkfromHome,apopsongthatencourageseveryonetoaskforleavemoreoften.這似乎并沒(méi)有影響到FifthHarmony,她們?cè)?016年憑借一首流行歌曲WorkfromHome獲得了職業(yè)生涯的最大成功,這首歌鼓勵(lì)大家更頻繁地在家里工作。由此推知下句中的it指代的是流行歌曲“WorkfromHome”。故選B。2.Whoisn’tmentionedanycooperativeexperiencewithafilm?A.FifthHarmony. B.Lorde.C.TroyeSivan. D.None.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)LORDE中...forthistimesettingfootinHollywoodproductionalsobroughthermoreopportunitiesinherfollowingcareer.和TROYESIVAN中...orfromthemovies,可知,Lorde和TroyeSivan都有過(guò)與電影合作的經(jīng)歷,而FifthHarmony沒(méi)有提到。故選A。3.WhatdoyouknowaboutBillboardandYouTubefromthepassage?A.Billboardisapricelistofsingers’albumsandYouTubeisaTVstation.B.Billboardisapricelistofsingers’albumsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.C.Billboardisaranking(分等)listofpopsongsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.D.BillboardisarankinglistofpopsongsandYouTubeisaTVstation.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)FIFTHHARMONY中WhenitclimbedtoNo.4ontheBillboardHot100以及TROYESIVAN中YoumightrecognizetherisingstarTroyeSivanfromYouTube,wherehe’sbeenuploadingvideos可知,Billboard是一個(gè)流行歌曲排行榜,而YouTube是一個(gè)視頻網(wǎng)站。故選C。Ⅴ.閱讀填句(2020·成都高一檢測(cè))Formanypeople,workingfromhomeparttimeorfulltimecanbeanattractiveoption.1.You’llhavetoplanoutyourstrategy,workoutallthelittledetails,andthenputintheworktomakeithappen.

Evaluateyourtalents.Keepinmindthatthereisahugedifferencebetweentalentsandthingsyouenjoy.2.Thinkaboutyourskillsthatyoudobetterthananyoneelse.

Assessyourfinancingneeds.Whilestartingabusinessfromhomecanbemoreaffordablethanstartingatraditionalbusiness,youwillstillneedmoneytogetstarted.3.Ifyoudon’thavealotinsavings,youcangetabusinessloantogetstarted,butthiswouldmeanafterwardsbeingresponsibleforaloan.

Knowyourpetition.Ifyouplanonworkingfromhomelocally,lookaroundtownforotherbusinessesofferingthesameservicesorproducts.You’llhavetofindawaytostandoutfromthepetition.Besuretocheckaroundandanalyzeyourpetitors’pricing.4.

5.

Ifnobusinessideasareingtomind,thinkaboutsomeofthetriedhomebusinesstypes.Somemonideasincludetutoring,taxpreparation,accounting,webdesigning,danceinstructing.Thesehomebasedbusinessideasjustrequireyourpersonalskills.A.Understandtheneedsofyourmarket.B.Considersomeofthemoremonideas.C.Mostofthesebusinessideascanalsobedoneonline.D.Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyouneedtocoveralltheinitialcosts.E.Justbecauseyouenjoysomethingdoesnotmeanyoucanturnitintoabusiness.F.However,likestartinganyotherbusiness,itrequiresplanningandpersonaldevotion.G.Ifyoucanofferthesameproductforless,youmaybeabletodrawsomeoftheircustomersaway.【文章大意】文章主要就“在家工作”這一想法給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1.【解析】選F。根據(jù)下文You’llhavetoplanoutyourstrategy,workoutallthelittledetails,andthenputintheworktomakeithappen.(你必須計(jì)劃好你的策略,找出所有的小細(xì)節(jié),然后投入工作去實(shí)現(xiàn)它)可知,此處指像其他工作一樣,在家工作也需要計(jì)劃和投入。故F選項(xiàng)“然而,就像創(chuàng)業(yè)一樣,這需要計(jì)劃和個(gè)人的投入?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選F。2.【解析】選E。根據(jù)上文Keepinmindthatthereisahugedifferencebetweentalentsandthingsyouenjoy.(記住,天賦和你喜歡的東西之間有著巨大的差異)可知,你喜歡某樣?xùn)|西并不意味著你就有這方面的天賦。故E選項(xiàng)“僅僅因?yàn)槟阆矚g某樣?xùn)|西并不意味著你可以把它變成生意?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選E。3.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文Whilestartingabusinessfromhomecanbemoreaffordablethanstartingatraditionalbusiness,youwillstillneedmoneytogetstarted.(雖然在家創(chuàng)業(yè)比傳統(tǒng)創(chuàng)業(yè)更經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠,但你仍然需要錢(qián)來(lái)開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè))可知,你需要資金來(lái)開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè),故本句應(yīng)談到創(chuàng)業(yè)所需的金錢(qián)。故D選項(xiàng)“想想你需要多少錢(qián)來(lái)支付所有的初始成本?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選D。4.【解析】選G。本句起到總結(jié)性作用,結(jié)合上文Besuretocheckaroundandanalyzeyourpetitors’pricing.(一定要檢查和分析你的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的定價(jià))可知,空處承接上文說(shuō)明這樣做的原因是你要考慮同一種產(chǎn)品如何用價(jià)格來(lái)吸引客戶。故G選項(xiàng)“如果你能以更低的價(jià)格提供同樣的產(chǎn)品,你可能會(huì)吸引一些客戶。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G。5.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文Ifnobusinessideasareingtomind,thinkaboutsomeofthetriedhomebusinesstypes.Somemonideasincludetutoring,taxpreparation,accounting,webdesigning,danceinstructing.(如果你想不出任何商業(yè)點(diǎn)子,那就想想那些嘗試過(guò)的本土商業(yè)模式吧。一些常見(jiàn)的想法包括輔導(dǎo),稅務(wù)準(zhǔn)備,會(huì)計(jì),網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì),舞蹈指導(dǎo))可知,本段是在建議多考慮一些如輔導(dǎo),稅務(wù)準(zhǔn)備,會(huì)計(jì),網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì),舞蹈指導(dǎo)等常見(jiàn)的想法。故B選項(xiàng)“考慮一些更常見(jiàn)的想法?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選B。Ⅵ.完形填空(2020·華中師大附中高一檢測(cè))Colorado’sgreypeakrises14,278feetabovesealevel,highenoughthattreescan’tgrowtowardthetop.ItwasinthisunforgivinglandofthemountainthatJanewas1enoughtobreakherleftknee.

ItwasAugust2018,andJane,56,wasonherwaybackdownthepathwiththreefriends.Astormwasontheway,andtheywere2togetoffthemountain.Whenthey3arockydropofacoupleoffeet,Janedecidedthatinsteadofslippingdownthesafewaytogoshewouldleap.She4onherleftleg.

Thensheheardthecrack.Everystepafterthatwasgreat5.Beforelong,shehadtostop.Asonefriendrandowntogethelp,anumberofotherhikers,allstrangers,attemptedtohelpJanedownthenarrowpathbywalkingoneithersideofherto6herweight,butthatprovedslowand7.“Onemanwassoclosetotheedge,Icouldseerocks8downfromwherehesteppedonthem,”Janesays.

9,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman’scarry?”Beforesheknewit,hehadliftedheroverhisshoulder.“Now,I’mnot10,”saysJane,aformercollegebasketballstar.Matt11couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriends12carryingherwhileshetriedtomakelightofadifficultsituation:“ItoldthemIwantedtomeetalotofguys,13thisisn’tthewayIwantedtodoit.”Threehourslater,thishumanconveyorbeltfinallymetthemedics(醫(yī)學(xué)工作者),whotookJanetothehospital.

Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromherillfated14,butknowsshe’llnevershakeonethingfromthatday:thememoryofthebandofstrangerswhocametoher15.“I’mstillinawe.”

【文章大意】文章介紹了2018年8月,56歲的簡(jiǎn)和三個(gè)朋友去科羅拉多的灰峰徒步旅行,在下山時(shí)左腿膝蓋骨折,有六個(gè)陌生人對(duì)她進(jìn)行了營(yíng)救,他們輪流背著簡(jiǎn)下山。1.A.reliable B.unluckyC.stubborn D.determined【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:就是在這片無(wú)情的山地上,簡(jiǎn)不幸地摔斷了左膝。A.reliable可靠的;B.unlucky不幸的;C.stubborn固執(zhí)的;D.determined堅(jiān)決的。根據(jù)tobreakherleftknee可知摔斷腿是不幸運(yùn)的。故選B。2.A.anxious B.pleasedC.satisfied D.sincere【解析】選A。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了,他們急著要下山。A.anxious焦慮的;B.pleased高興的;C.satisfied滿意的;D.sincere真誠(chéng)的,誠(chéng)摯的。根據(jù)Astormwasontheway可知因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨要來(lái)臨了,他們會(huì)急著下山。故選A。3.A.admired B.overcameC.recognized D.approached【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他們接近幾英尺高的落石時(shí),簡(jiǎn)決定不滑下去——這是下山的安全的方式——她要跳下去。A.admired贊美,羨慕;B.overcame克服;C.recognized認(rèn)出;D.approached靠近,接近。根據(jù)arockydropofacoupleoffeet可知此處指靠近離落石幾英尺高的地方。故選D。4.A.landedB.caughtC.keptD.tried【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她左腿著地。A.landed降落;B.caught捕捉;C.kept保持;D.tried嘗試。根據(jù)上文中shewouldleap可知此處是跳下來(lái)著地。故選A。5.A.pain B.experienceC.fortune D.trap【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:之后的每一步都是巨大的痛苦。A.pain痛苦;B.experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn);C.fortune命運(yùn),運(yùn)氣;D.trap陷阱,圈套。根據(jù)上一句Thensheheardthecrack.可知她的左腿膝蓋骨頭斷裂了。故選A。6.A.decline B.supportC.organize D.prefer【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他們?cè)噲D通過(guò)在簡(jiǎn)的兩側(cè)行走來(lái)支撐她的體重來(lái)幫助她走下狹窄的小路。A.decline下降,衰退;B.support支持;C.organize組織;D.prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)attemptedtohelpJanedownthenarrowpath可知是幫助她,所以會(huì)支撐她的體重。故選B。7.A.fascinating B.frighteningC.dangerous D.demanding【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:但事實(shí)證明這既慢又危險(xiǎn)。A.fascinating迷人的,吸引人的;B.frightening令人恐懼的;C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;D.demanding要求高的,苛求的,費(fèi)力的。根據(jù)下一句“Onemanwassoclosetotheedge,Icouldseerocks______downfromwherehesteppedonthem,”Janesays.可知這對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)也是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。

8.A.meandering B.pacingC.bending D.rolling【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“有一個(gè)男人離懸崖很近,我能看到巖石從他踩過(guò)的地方滾下來(lái),”簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)。A.meandering漫步;B.pacing踱步;C.bending彎曲;D.rolling翻滾。根據(jù)Onemanwassoclosetotheedge可知邊緣的石頭會(huì)滾落下去。故選D。9.A.Accidentally B.GraduallyC.Finally D.Directly【解析】選C。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,一個(gè)徒步旅行者馬特問(wèn)她:“你覺(jué)得消防員的搬運(yùn)方式怎么樣?”A.Accidentally意外地,偶然地;B.Gradually逐漸地;C.Finally最終;D.Directly直接地。根據(jù)onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman’scarry?”可知此處表示馬特終于想出了一個(gè)辦法。故選C。10.A.happy B.tiny C.heavy D.needly【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:“現(xiàn)在,我體型不小,”簡(jiǎn)說(shuō),她曾是大學(xué)籃球明星。A.happy高興的;B.tiny微小的;C.heavy擁擠的,沉重的;D.needly如針的。根據(jù)下文...couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself可知簡(jiǎn)體型可不小。故選B。11.A.clearly B.extremelyC.usually D.entirely【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:馬特一個(gè)人顯然背不動(dòng)她。clearly清晰地;extremely尤其;usually通常地;entirely完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)下一句Sosixhikersandoneofherfriends______carryingher七個(gè)人輪流背她可知馬特一個(gè)人顯然背不了她。故選A。

12.A.setdown B.packedupC.watchedout D.tookturns【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:因此,六個(gè)徒步旅行者和她的一個(gè)朋友輪流背著她。A.setdown記下,寫(xiě)下;B.packedup整理,把……打包;C.watchedout小心,提防;D.tookturns輪流,依次。根據(jù)上一句Matt______couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself.可知此處表示七個(gè)人輪流背她。故選D。

13.A.and B.but C.so D.for【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。句意:我告訴他們我想認(rèn)識(shí)很多人,但這不是我想要的方式。A.and并且;B.but但是;C.so因此;D.for因?yàn)?由于。根據(jù)thisisn’tthewayIwantedtodoit可知此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。14.A.hike B.transportC.cycling D.track【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:她已經(jīng)基本上從那次倒霉的徒步旅行中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)了。A.hike徒步旅行,遠(yuǎn)足;B.transport運(yùn)輸;C.cycling騎自行車兜風(fēng);D.track足跡,軌道。聯(lián)想上下文可知簡(jiǎn)進(jìn)行的是徒步旅行。故選A。15.A.race B.rescue C.mind D.sense【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:但她知道從那天起,她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記關(guān)于那群陌生人營(yíng)救她的記憶。A.race賽跑,種族;B.rescue解救,營(yíng)救;C.mind思維;D.sense感覺(jué)。從上文可知這群陌生人對(duì)她進(jìn)行了營(yíng)救。故選B。讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章的情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。(2020·慈溪高一檢測(cè))Tomwasworkinginabigpany.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn’twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwasinguponMother’sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeitbackhome,butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IknowwhatIwilldo.I’llsendmymothersomeroses.”

Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawayoungmantalkingtothegirlinit.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforfivedollars,Ms?”theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappywithsomethingelse.

“No.Ihavetohaveroses,”hesaid,“mymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn’tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethatisherfavorite.”Hewasstubborn.

ThegirlintheshoplookedupatTomandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofTomwastouchedbytheboy’svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Tomhadbeenblessed(幸運(yùn)的)inhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheboy’sroses.Thegirllookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars.”Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranfromthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.

Tomorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohaveitdelivered(遞送)tohismother.Afterthat,witharelief(松了一口氣)hedro