2024年淄博市高三一模英語高考模擬試卷試題（含答案詳解）

淄博市2023-2024學(xué)年度高三模擬考試第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。Amyboyfriend'scarrepairnumberofchargeablehours.Whilehewasdoingrepaduties.Thefirstthingonmyto-dolistwastogsocialmediapresence,whichisnotsurpNow,hehasabusinessFaworthmuchyet.WeareworkinHedoesn'twanttodocoupons(優(yōu)惠券)ordiscountsorawhy.Hislaborrateisalreadyshopswhosendtheirlargejobstohimandsuch.However,IamunsureaboutFaceA.Workingoutaweeklyfeature.B.IncreasingchaC.Establishinghispresenceonline.D.VisitinghisoA.Byraisinglaborrates.C.Bycuttingoverallcosts.D.Byhighlightingthevalueofserv3.WhatisthepurposeoftheC.Toshowadvantages.B“That'swheneverythingkicksin,"Mohauptsays,"andyoufocolleaguefiredintotkilometresaway,whosehelicopterluckilyarrivedquicklyandMohauptdidn'tha調(diào)員)forayear-longmissionknownastheMOSAiChelarinhistory.Theproject,consistingofroughly300sciencollectedmassivemeasurementsthatwillhelpbeglobeinthecomingdecades.Formonths,polarbearswanderedntheSunreturned,theicebegantomelt,creatingalife-threateresearcherswhoneededtokeeptheirinstrumentsfromsTaskedwiththesecuritytheparticipantsinwhichtheylearnthowtoavoidthedanger,likestorm-roTheyjumpedintoaNorwdiscussedthepsychologicaleffectsofbeingfarfromhome.Mohauptbroughtkyogamatsandaviolinfortheirmentalhealth——althoughhavingbeenpreparedfnorth.“Shewastheretomakesurethatwewereprotected,”saysMarkusRex,"Mohauptis試卷第2頁，共10頁certainlythechampioninthefield.”A.Toshowthethreatofbears.C.TointroduceMohaupt'sjob.A.Theworkingconditionsweretough.C.Theexplorationwentonintotal6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescriA.Ambitiousandbrave.B.PassionateandC.Considerateandmodest.D.ProfessionalA.APotentialDangerintheExploration.B.AGuardCquiteright.Ratherthanbeingattractedtolight,moths'tendencytoflytowabehavioralresponsetohelpthemthejournalNatureCommunications.ToavoidfallingdowntothecoauthorYashSondhi,的)orientation,thebrightnessofthesky,evenatnight,hasalwaysbeenastrongindicatorof“up”——untilartificiallightscamealong.Iftheymessthatup,theystartplummeting.Sondhiandateamofrlightupwardbymountingitonatripod(三腳架).Inbothtothebulb.Butwhenthelightwaspointedup,theinsectsoftenbumpedtotheground.shouldflyuptowarditcorridor,flyinghowthturnedupsidedownandcrpatternwehaveseen,notjustbrightnessorcolor.“Artificiallightsmaycauseamismatchbetweentheinsect'ssenseofwhichtruedirectionofgravity,whichspellstroubleC.Brightnessindicatesupforamoth.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.Crashing.B.Speeding.C.FreezingA.UVlightsonthetree.C.Downward-pointinglights.D.Lightsofdifferentcolors.A.Concerned.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.DWouldyouratherwatchanew“mereexposureeffect”havefoundthatweoftenpreferthefamiliaroverthenovel.Peopledidn'tneedtoexpesocialpsychologistRobertZajonchadparticipantsreadwordvariedhowoftenparticipantsreadeachwordparticipantswereaskedtoguessatthemeaningofeachwordbyfi(indicatinghowpositiveornegativetheythoughtthemeaningofthewordwas).Hefoundthatparticipantslikedwordsthattheyhadsaidmoreoften,whil試卷第4頁，共10頁participantshadn'treadatallwereratedmorenOneplacewherethemereexposureeffectoccurssameadvertisementmultipletimescouldbemoreconvincingthResearchershavefoundthatourlikingforavarietyoftandsmells)canbeincreasedwiisn'tlimitedtojustoneofoursenses.Additionally,researchershavefoundthatthemereexposureAnotherkeyfindingfromthisanalysiswasthatparticilessaftermanyrepeatedexposures.Inotherwords,asmakeyoulikesomethingmore——but,iftherepeatedexgettiredofitB.AstudentjoinedintheclubbecauseofC.WearemoreconvincedA.Itistheresultofadvertising.B.IthasnothingtodowithanimaA.MorelovebecauseofmoreexposuresC.Betterresultsfromtheearlierexp第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThePowerofPeersDobirdsofafeatherreallyflocktogethetothem.Manybehaviorsspreadsocially.Activitiesincertainpeoplearearound.habits—andmotivateotherstodothe world.Understandingotherpeople'svaluesandbeinginflueAresearchshowsthatevenjusthavinganotherpeeraroundcanchangetherewardresponseinthebrainandalsotherisk-takingtendenciesofteenagers.SomepeopleseeButit'salsoatimethatpeerinftheircommunityorhelpsthemlearnbehaviorstogetalongwitIt'sthequalityoffriendships—notquantity—thatreallymakesthediyoufeelyouwanttoletgoofmaybelowquality.19Higunderstanding,support,andrecognitionofyourself-worth.ThesetypesoffriendshipsaSpendingtimewithfriendscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforpeople.Notiinfluencedbyotherpeople,wecanbeintentionalandtrytofo試卷第6頁，共10頁第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MatthewWeihmuller,ablindjazzinstructor,hasbeenteachingpeopleofdifferentabilitiesinTampafor10years.Hehasofhisteachingmethodsistotakeawayoneofthefive22,requiringperformerstol“SomethingthatIdois23_thelights.Theyhavetolistenand24_theirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands.Inthisway,thestudents25thedark,”explainedWeihmuBeingblindhasneversevenyearstolearn.28,fewprofessionalsfHisnotbeingabletoseeandreadtraditionalsheetsofmusichasallowedothersenses,whichisoneofthemain32he'ssotalentedatplayadvantage.Hehopesthathecanthesamewaythathehas.Andwhentheyleavehisclassroomthey'renotonlybettermusC.turnoff27.A.affordedB.recommendedC.demandedD.pre28.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise29.A.happenedB.refusedC.failed30.A.servicesB.effortsC.promises31.A.refuseB.abandonC.perfect32.A.reasonsB.results33.A.inventionB.revolutionC.introductio34.A.regretsB.emphasizesC.ignores35.A.amuseB.allowC.inspire第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Associalmediahasskyrocketedinpopularityinthepastyears,36mentalhealthproblems,37_(reduce)learningtimeandpoorinterpersonalquality.Moreandmorekidsofallagesareexperiencingunease,anxietyandevendepressionifseparatedfromtheirphones.YouTubeboasts(吹噓)many“funny”videosofkidslosingtheirTryingtheseunpluggedDtogetherwithfamily,friendsandneighbors40person.Youcantryboardofvideogames.Second,getoutside41(regular)todojustsitandwatchthebirds.42(build)ourrelationshipwithnatureinpositivityandwell-being,43_bringsmuchbenefit.Third,getoffthechairorsofatowalk,bike,stretchanddance!Remindyourbodyitcanmoveintoother44(position)b“LookingatScreen”.Last,practicemindfulnessandacceptance.Mindfulnessistheactofpayingattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.Acceptanceincreasespeacewisocialmediainteraction,which45(pro試卷第8頁，共10頁第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)2.給合事例談一下你的理解。1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段ItwastheseconddayIleftmylovelyhome“Iforgot.You'veneverseenasupermarketbefore,haveyou?”Ishookmyhead,indicatingindifferencetoth“Imagineitlikethis,”Grandfathersaid,“Thisstore'ofthenewthingsthatyou'veneverlearned.”Ididnotunderstand.“Atradingpostinaremotetownonlyshowsyouasmallpartoftheworld.Thisstorespeaksofaworldthatisaverybigplace."“SoIshouldjustforgetmyroots,isthatit?”Angryandupset,Iwasexpressingmyreluctancetolive“Absolutelynot.Carryitwithyou,sothatyoumayfreelynavigateinbothworlds,bigsmall.”Ignoringwordsfromhimwhatifit'sabigworld,butI'dratherpurchasonetypeofapples,atleaNoticingtheexpressionsontablewherethegreenappleswereandselectedhalfadoze“You'llgetastomachacheifyouconsumegreenapples,”Isaid.Grandfatherappearedasthoughhewasgoingtolaughagnecessities,encounteringnumeroutobeboredanduninterestedinanything,thus,keepingsilentallthAsweexitedthesupermarket,Granjokes.Abouthalfwayback,hegesturedformeto1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；試卷第10頁，共10頁media.Iwasflooredthathehadnosocialmediapresence,whichisnotsurprisingco3.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Ihopetopickyourbrainonpotadvertisingstrategiesandgainingne務(wù)的后勤協(xié)調(diào)員VerenaMohaupt。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Keepingalookout答案第1頁，共12頁polarbearswanderednearby,stormsrockedtheshtheSunreturned,theicebegantomelt,creatingalife-thresearcherswhoneededto融化，對需要防止儀器下沉的研究人員來說，這是一場危及生命的危險和噩夢。)可知，探6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Taskedwiththesecurityofthemission,Mohauptdesignedanextensivetrainingcoursefortheparticipantsinwhichtheylearnthfromacrashedhelicopter.AndtheydiscussedthepsychologicaleffectsofbeingfarfromMohauptbroughtknittingequipment,yogamatsandaviolinfortheirmentalhealth——althou紹了Mohaupt這名負責(zé)歷史上最大的北極研究探險隊安全任務(wù)的優(yōu)秀的后勤協(xié)調(diào)員，她是brightnessisabehavioralresponsetohelpthemdeterminewhichwayisup,suggpublishedinthejournalNatureCommunicatio答案第2頁，共12頁9.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Withoutsystemstomaintainspatial(空間的)orientatwotrees——resemblinbackstothebulb.Butwhenthelightwaspointedup,theinsectsosenseofwhichwayisupandtruedirectionofgravity,whichspellstroubleforinsects故選A。答案第3頁，共12頁wordsinaforeignlanguageoutloudandvaried單詞，并改變參與者閱讀每個單詞的頻率(最多重復(fù)25次))?！笨芍琑obertZajonc測試的關(guān)鍵因素是頻率。故選A。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Researchersstudyin子。故選C。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Researchershavefoundthatourlikingforavariethings(includingpictures,sounds,foods,andsmells)c我們對各種事物(包括圖片、聲音、食物和氣味)的喜愛程度可以通過反復(fù)接觸而增強，這yourathertryadishyou'veneverhadatarestaurant,orstickwithlike?Researchersstudyingthe“mereexposureeffect”havefoverthenovel.(你想看一部新電影，還是老電影?你是寧愿嘗試你從未在餐館吃過的菜肴，光效應(yīng)的研究。故選B。16.上文“Peopledotendtochoosefriendswhoaresimilartothem.(人們確實傾向于選擇與自己答案第4頁，共12頁“Youcanusethepowerofsocialrelationshipstogainhealthierhabits—andmotivateothersto17.由下文“Teensareespeciallyresponsiveto18.由上文“Aresearchshowsthatevenjusthavinganotherpeerresponseinthebrainandalsotherisk-takingtendenciesofteenagers.Somepeopleseemtobemoreeasilyinfluencedthanothersandmoresepeerinfluencecanhelpteensthriveifitgetsthemmoreinvolvedwiththeircommunityor成為積極力量形成對比。故選A項。19.結(jié)合下文“Highqualityfriendshipsprovideunderstanding,support,andr20.由上文“Spendingtimewithfriendscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplebehaviorisinfluencedbyotherpeople,wecanbeintentionalandtrytofo答案第5頁，共12頁21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他在利用自己的殘疾作instrumentwiththeirfingersandhands.Inthisway,thestudents5thematerialbetterinthedark,”disadvantageintoanadvantage.”可知，他在利用自己據(jù)后文的“SomethingthatIdois3thelighfingersandhands.Inthisway,t器。可推知，他的教學(xué)方法之一是剝奪五種感官中的一種。故選D項。instrumentwiththeirf答案第6頁，共12頁startedplaying,heZbraille(布萊葉盲文)sheetmusic,andpieceswouldtakemonths,evenyearstolearn.8,fewprofessionalswerecapableofprovidingt未阻止Weihmuller追求他對音樂的熱情。故選B項。盲文)sheetmusic”可知，他是盲人，所以需要盲文樂譜。故選C項。music,andpieceswouldtakemonths,evenyearstolearn.”和用Moreover。故選A項。設(shè)法做。根據(jù)前文的“fewprofessionalswerecapableofprovidingthismusicthen”和后文“to后文的“Hisnotbeingabletosee答案第7頁，共12頁ofthemain12he'ssotalented到和閱讀傳統(tǒng)樂譜，這反倒使他的其他感官得以完善。故選C項。performanceatusinghisdisabilityasateachingtool.Oneofhisteachingm多地依賴他人。他的教學(xué)是創(chuàng)新的。故選D項。解決生活中的障礙和挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項。答案第8頁，共12頁36.its37.reduced38.aretaken39.43.which44.positions4