山東省沂水縣第一中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)必修五課件：UNIT1-Writing-

Unit1GreatscientistsWritingUnit1GreatscientistsWriting1說(shuō)服性信函

說(shuō)服性信函指以信件的形式表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)或立場(chǎng)，并期待對(duì)方認(rèn)同或接受。在寫作過(guò)程中，要以合理的語(yǔ)氣和口吻為基調(diào)，用有說(shuō)服力的素材來(lái)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)，以說(shuō)明闡述為主，以理動(dòng)人，以理服人。說(shuō)服性信函說(shuō)服性信函指以信件的形式表達(dá)自己的2【寫作指導(dǎo)】

我們可以通過(guò)以下三個(gè)部分來(lái)進(jìn)行寫作：

第一部分：引入。寫信人首先需要簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明寫信的主要目的。如果需要的話，也可以大致作個(gè)自我介紹。

第二部分：闡述。這是說(shuō)服性信函的主體和核心部分。寫信人需要在這個(gè)部分有條理地列出自己的理由?！緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】3理由要力求客觀、真實(shí)、有說(shuō)服力，要重點(diǎn)突出、層次分明。同時(shí)，要注意適當(dāng)提高語(yǔ)言的力度，發(fā)揮語(yǔ)言的功力，以更好地展現(xiàn)自己的立場(chǎng)。闡述部分決定了說(shuō)服性信函的成敗，需要寫信人精心策劃、布局，以達(dá)到最佳效果。

第三部分：總結(jié)?？梢杂蒙鷦?dòng)的語(yǔ)言重申自己的核心觀點(diǎn)，或以情動(dòng)人、理由要力求客觀、真實(shí)、有說(shuō)服力，要重點(diǎn)突出、層次分明。同時(shí)，4引起共鳴，或升華延伸、畫龍點(diǎn)睛。這部分應(yīng)該注意語(yǔ)言的簡(jiǎn)練和沖擊力，切忌冗雜拖拉的表達(dá)。引起共鳴，或升華延伸、畫龍點(diǎn)睛。這部分應(yīng)該注意語(yǔ)言的簡(jiǎn)練和沖5

寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.要注意英文書信的格式，兼顧文化差異，同時(shí)要注意避免語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；

2.第一和第三部分注重簡(jiǎn)練，而第二部分作為信函的主體，要注重條理和說(shuō)服力；

3.要注意提高自己語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的層級(jí)，嘗試使用較高級(jí)別的詞匯、句型或結(jié)構(gòu)。 寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：6【常用表達(dá)】引入：Iamwritingto... Ihopethat... Thatistosay...AsfarasIamconcerned... Inmyopinion...Personally...【常用表達(dá)】7闡述：Herearemyreasons.Firstofall,Ithinkitwouldbebetterif...Second,...Third,...Moreover... What’smore...However... Instead... HereI’dliketogivemyadviceon...Iwouldliketosuggestthat...IfIwereyou,Iwould...闡述：8總結(jié)：Inshort... Allthingsconsidered...Tosumup... Inbrief...Pleasetakemyadviceintoconsiderationandmakeafinaldecision.總結(jié)：9【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】

假如你是Frank。你的同學(xué)Tom因家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難準(zhǔn)備輟學(xué)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給他寫封信，說(shuō)服他繼續(xù)上學(xué)。要點(diǎn)提示：聽到這個(gè)消息很遺憾，希望他能振作起來(lái)、積極面對(duì)生活。2.學(xué)生最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)，這對(duì)未來(lái)的影響是深遠(yuǎn)的；【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】10

每個(gè)人都會(huì)在生活中遇到挫折，現(xiàn)實(shí)的困難是可以克服的；可以申請(qǐng)貧困補(bǔ)助、助學(xué)貸款或勤工儉學(xué)。3.愿意盡全力提供幫助，并期望他能繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。每個(gè)人都會(huì)在生活中遇到挫折，現(xiàn)實(shí)11注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：貧困補(bǔ)助povertybursary；助學(xué)貸款studentloan；勤工儉學(xué)takepart-timejobs注意：12【參考范文】DearTom, Iamsorrytohearyourstory,anditsurprisesmethatyouhavedecidedtodropoutofschool.Iamwritingtotellyouthatyouneedn’tdothatandhopethatyouwillcheerupandfacelifewithconfidence.Herearemyreasons.Firstofall,【參考范文】13asastudent,tohaveagoodeducationisthemostimportant,whichwillhavealong-lastinginfluenceonourlife.Second,everyoneofuswillmeetwithsomedifficultiesinourlivesandwemustfacethembravelyandoptimistically.Third,therearelotsofwaystohelpyougetasastudent,tohaveagoode14throughyourpresentdifficultsituation.Youcanapplyforpovertybursaries,studentloansortakepart-timejobs. Ireallyhopethatyouwillgoonwithyourstudy,andIwilltrymybesttohelpyou. Sincerelyyours, Frankthroughyourpresentdifficult15說(shuō)服性信函是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪薪?jīng)常用到的一種文體，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)這篇寫作指導(dǎo)，你掌握它的寫作方法了嗎？現(xiàn)在試著用英語(yǔ)寫一篇吧。WriteashortletteraskingCopernicustopublishhisideassoeveryonecanreadthem.說(shuō)服性信函是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪薪?jīng)常用到的一種文體，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)這篇寫16SamplewritingDearNicolausCopernicus,IamastudentstudyingastronomyandIwouldverymuchliketoreadyournewtheoryaboutthesolarsystem.Ihopeyouwillpublishitforseveralreasons.IunderstandtheproblemswiththeSamplewritingDearNicolausCo17presenttheory.Thewaytheplanetsmoveisnotwhatyouwouldexpectiftheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.Itisalsooddthatthebrightnessofsomestarsseemstochange.SoIagreewithyouthatweneedanewtheory.presenttheory.Thewaythepl18Iknowyourobservationshavebeenverycarefullycarriedoutovermanyyears.Nowyoumusthavethecouragetopublishthem.Sciencecanneveradvanceunlesspeoplehavethecourageoftheirbeliefs.

IknowyouworryaboutwhatwillhappenifIknowyourobservatio19youpublishyournewtheory.Nomatterhowpeopleopposeit,timewillshowwhetheryourideasarerightorwrong.SoIhopeyouwillfeelyoucanpublishyournewtheory.Yourssincerely,(yourname)youpublishyournewtheory.N20dsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8gendsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y42156384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm

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