2024年廣東省高三一模高考英語試卷試題答案祥解（含作文范文）

2024廣東省一模英語測試試卷閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoWSULibraries!Inthisguide,we'llunlockthemysteriesofcaKnowingthesehelpsyouquicklylocateandaccessyourdesirsystem.Thesecallnumbersuniquelyidentibrowsingtheshelves.Forexample:A—Generalworks;B—Philosophy,Psychology,ReHistory;G—Geography;H—socialsciences;J—Politicalscience;K—Law;L—Educ—Arts;P—LanguageandLiterature;Q—science.Fo2,3,45,100,2430.specialplace,andmayhaveloanrestrictions.WSUusesthefollowingprefixes:2ndfloor,LeamingResouA.AnIntroductiontoModernArt.C.TheRecyclingofwasteoils.D.AshortHistor2.WhatwouldbetheCutternumberifyouarelookingforabookbyWhitneySherA.C78B.S53C.W67D.L59.BYourletter,senttomethroughyourLegationatWashington,copleasure.IamgladtohavecarriedameBohemian(波希米亞)neighbors,whomIgrewupwith,totheirhomecountryoftheCzechRepublic.justreturnedtoNewYork,whereIhadthepleasureoftakingAnniePavelka,theliving"Antonia"inmybooAntonia,andsixofherchildrentothefwithmostofmycharacters.“Antonia”andhersptothem,IfeelhowmuchmoreinterestingandlovabIregretthatIcannotsatisfactorilymeetyourkindrequestforbiographical(傳記的)material.Iavoid試卷第2頁，共10頁whenIbegantowrite,andthoughlivingisagoodpreparatandmodestwayofpresentingmywork,howeverwellIknowwhatIwishtopresent.Iamabletosendyouaverygoodphotographtakenpublishersuseforpublicitypurposes,andsomecasualreviews.Biographiesusuallybegintocomealongjustaboutthetimeawriterhasnomoretosay,andIdonotfeelthaIbegyou,PresidentMasaryk,tobelieveinmygratefulappreciationofyourletter.rA.Adirectorofamovie.C.Cather'srelativeinNewYork.D.Cather'sneighborfromBohemia.A.Time.B.Youth.C.Publishers'advice.D.A.Aninspirationtoherreaders.B.ArecordofhA.TorebuildherBohemianconnection.B.TodC.Toexplainherphilosophyofwriting.D.Toappreciatethepresident'sinterest.CIfyou'venoticedyou'regettinglesswhileyourbillalmoststaysthesame,it'snotjustyou."Shrinkflareducingaproduct'ssizeorquantitywhilekeepingitsconsumersarebearingtheincreasingproductionpriffectingtheirwalletsthantheamountofproductlostwhensizesdecrease,"saysMarkStiving,tfpricingeducatoratImpactPricing.Asaresult,companiesuseshrinkflationtomakeconsumesizesareontheshelf,theythemselvestothechangeFormanycompanies,shrinkflationsearehighlysensitivetoprice,liftingpricesmightmakecustomersjumpshiptoanotherbrand.continuousinflation,thecomthesizeoftheirgoodsshouldenablethcustomersnoticethechange,theymightfeelfooled,leadingtoalossoSomegrocersareusingstickerstoreminds一especiallybecausethepriceofproductsgenerallydoesn'tfallasinflationdoes.Cotheshelf.A.ShrinkflationreduceshumanB.ShrinkflationraisespurchasinA.Theconcernsofshoppers.B.Theinterestsofcompanies.C.Theimpactofshrinkflation.D.Thephenomenonofinflation.A.Favorable.B.ObjectiveC.Dismissive.A.Drawabottomline.B.PutwarC.Choosesmallerpacks.D.MakeDWelearnabouttheworldthroughtheknowledgeaccumulatedoverthousandsofyears.standingontheshouldersofgreatmen,wedon'thavetoexperienceendlesstrialanderror,jreinventedeachtimetorunacaAstudyledbyMarkusPaulus,professoratLoyolaMarymountUniversity,showsthatthea試卷第4頁，共10頁inearliestchildhood.“It'sgenerallyassumedthatobservation,childrenimitatebecausetheythemselvesareimitatedtransferofknowledge,which,throughgenerations'efforts,consequentlyleadstothedevelopmentofhumanInthisresearch,PaulusrecordedtheinteractionbetweenmotherandchildoverseveralmonthscameintothelabforthefirstAstheyengagedinvariousplaysituations,theinteractionsandimitationsofmolong-termstudyshowedthatthemoresensitiveamotherthemoreoftensheimitatedthebaby,thegreatePaulus'researchshowsthatmutuasuccessfullylearnvariousskills,suisthenucleusoflearningand,f“Culturallearningisanessentialpartofhumanevolution,anditisrootedintheimitationofothers,particularlyourcaregiversdpassonknowledgetothenextgeneration,socertainactionsortechniquesdonotagain.”A.Topraisetheinventionofcarwheels.B.Todescribetheprocessoftrialanderror.C.Toemphasizethenecessityofnewtools.D.ToshowtheimportanceofpriorknowleA.Children'simitationwasreB.SensitivemothersencourD.EffectiveinteractionpA.Core.B.Result.C.Aim.D.Content.A.WhydoesEvolutionMatter?C.Imitation:TheEngineofEvolutionD.CulturalLearning:TheRootofImitation閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。promotingwell-beingoftheelderly.becausetheytakeourmindsoffproblems.Theyalsohelpusfeellesslonelyandmoreconnectedwithot youhadalongtimeago.ListeningtothatsongallowsyoutorememberFinally,musiccontributounderstandtherhythmandmelody.-music,duringcognitive(認知的)tasksisshowntoimproveolderpeople'scognitiveprocesses,suchaanenjoyableandsocialactivity,availabletoanyoneregardlessoftheirbackgroundorpreviousE.However,itofteninvolvG.Thus,thisaccessibl第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。試卷第6頁，共10頁asksabouttheirday.He22themhowtoshavpeoplewho25afatherfigure—orjustsomeonewholistenstotheiClaytonisacivilianfihow-to—aThevideo30,earninghimtensofthousandsofnewfanswithinhours.Clayton'sextendedfamilycomesinall31.MaClayton's32_doesn親的)rolemodelthatlistensorhas34tolisten.“It'sjustheartwarmingtoseesoasmallpartofthatroleforanyone,”she21.A.quickB.formalC.secret22.A.trainsB.convincesC.teachesD.suppo23.A.painfulB.peacefulC.shameful24.A.dullB.toughC.sillyD.brief25.A.findB.needC26.A.decisionsB.hobbiesC.excuses29.A.suggestionB.promiseC.rewardD.response30.A.caughtup31.A.placesB.ages32.A.faithB.experienceC.youth33.A.brilliantB.ambitiousC.comp34.A.luckB.timeC.energy35.A.valueB.create第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShespentcountlesshouAdecadelater,Zhang38(estabChinese-styleqipaodresseswithcolorfulcustomizMiaowomenintheancientneedleworktcelebratestheirbreathtakinghandwork,-40Ihopeadvancesmyhomevillage'srevitalizatioHer41(commit)toculturalpreservationandruraldevelopmentwasrecognizedin2019,whentheChinawomen'sHandicraftInnovationandEntreprendesigncollectionwontophonors.Inthroughnewmedia,-43expandingeco46.假定你是李華，你校將舉辦“經(jīng)典文化探索展”,并通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行直播。請你給外國筆友Hans1.活動介紹2.觀看時間、方式；試卷第8頁，共10頁第二節(jié)(滿分25分)WhenMaryenteredthesouthPolePengupenguininhisarms.Aschildrenofthelabscientists,MaryandTomoftenobservedstudiedtounderstandhowtheyadaptedtoextremetemperatures—insightsthatcocleaning.“They'reresearchanimals,notpets.”“Butthebirdslistentomel”insistedTom,hisbreathformingacloudinthefreezingabeapenguinwhispereragain,”Maryreplied,shakingherheadwithagentlesmile.Thepenguitheywalked,dove,swamandchasedthei“It'scolderthanbefore—there'siceformingonthewater,”notedTom.Ticeherebefore.ShecheckedthehabitatmonitorandfoundthatthetemperatMaryquicklysentamessaadultsaway,thekidswouldhavetodealwiththefreezingconditionsuemperorpenguinsdoinextremecold,sincetheystayinthePoleallwmiddlewillbewarmenough.HerepliedashestaredatthelargecrowdofthepenguinsTwoandahalfhourslater,theparentsreturnedwithhelp.試卷第10頁，共10頁細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CallNumbers部分中的“Forexample:APhilosophy,Psychology,Religion;D—worldHistory;G—Geography;H—socialsciences;J—Politicalscience;K—Law;L—Education;M—Music;N—Arts;P—Languageand卡特號，通常代表作者的姓氏。先找到C,然后找到65。這個號碼需要作為小數(shù)來讀取。)”CirculationArea找到。故選C。【導語】這是一封應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國作家WillaCather禮貌謝絕TomasMasaryk總統(tǒng)4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IhavejustreturnedtoNewYorkAnniePavelka,theliving"Antonia"inmyboo答案第1頁，共12頁Antonia是書中的人物。故選B。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IwasnotyoungwhenIbegantowritepreparationforwriting,Idoneedmoretimetoacquireasimpleandmodestwayofprese7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IregretthatIcannotsatisfactorilymeetyourk原因；附上一張近照和一段簡短的傳記以示對該請求的尊重和感激。故選B。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Consumersaremorelikelytonoticehowtheirpurchasesareaffectingtheirwalletsthantheamountofproductlostwhensizesdecrease,'saysMarkSchiefpricingeducatoratImpactPricing.Asaresult,companiesuseshrinkflationtomake答案第2頁，共12頁續(xù)影響，即產(chǎn)品的尺寸一旦減少，后續(xù)可能很難再變回來，故選C。foodindustry,forexample,wmakecustomersjumpshiptoanotherbrand.Butfacingtheconhavetodosomethingtomaintaintheirprofits.Introducingsmallreductioninthesizeoftheirgoodsshouldenablethemtoimproveprofitswhilekeepingtheirpricescompetiticustomersnoticethechange,theymightfeelfooled,lea指出了其對公司的好處，故選B。消費者應(yīng)該做出明智的決定，故選D。thousandsofyears.standingontheshouldersofgreatmen,wedon'thavetoexperienceendlesstrialanderror,justasthewheelsdonothavetobereinven答案第3頁，共12頁abilitytoimitate(模仿)isinborn,butaccordingtoothemselvesareimitatedbycaregivers.Thisinteractionenablesaculturaltransferofknowledg13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thelong-termstudysinherinteractionswithhersix-month-oldchildandthemoreogreaterthechild'soverallabilitywasattheageof18months.(這項長期月大的孩子互動時越敏感，她模仿孩子的次數(shù)越isrootedintheimitationofothers,parti【導語】答案第4頁，共12頁讓我們想起曾經(jīng)的記憶，與本段內(nèi)容相符，適合作為主旨句，引領(lǐng)下文。故根據(jù)下文“Forexample,exposuretobackgroundmusic,particularlyclassicalmusic,duringcognitive(認知的)tasksisshowntoimproveolderpeople'scognitiveprocesses,suchas答案第5頁，共12頁要表達的是置身于音樂之中就可以改善老年人的認知過程。選項C“Evenpassivemusic與下文內(nèi)容一致，指的是音樂可以提高老年人的思維能力。故選C。cognitiveproblems.Itisanenjoyableandsoc樂經(jīng)歷如何。)”可知，本段是全文的總結(jié)，指出音樂策優(yōu)先事項。故選G。本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了SummerClayton雖然在現(xiàn)實世界中沒有孩子，但他通過在網(wǎng)上扮演父親的形象和孩子說話，發(fā)布了許多具有啟發(fā)性、指導性的的視頻，成為網(wǎng)上280“he's‘a(chǎn)prouddad’to2.8millionpeopleontheInternet”和下文中的“Helooksintot進行虛擬聊天。故選D。答案第6頁，共12頁活中受傷時，感到痛苦是沒什么的。故選A。thedailylife”和下文中的“especiallyforyounmodel”可知，這些人需要一個父親形象，或一個在日常生活中傾聽他們煩惱的人。故選B。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2020年末，他開始在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布具有啟發(fā)性和指導性的D.donating捐贈。根據(jù)句中的“within發(fā)布視頻。故選A。senthimamessageasking,‘HeyDad,canyouteachmeho答案第7頁，共12頁“earninghimtensofthousandsofnewfansw比Clayton大，但Clayton33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：58歲的SarahD'D.abstract抽象的。根據(jù)下文中的“It'sjusthea有能夠傾聽他們或者勻出時間傾聽他們的父親角色。故選B。人的生活中沒有可靠的父親角色，而Clayton36.a37.observing38.established42.washeld43.and答案第8頁，共12頁說。此處修飾動詞remarked,應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填proudly。41.考查名詞。句意：2019年，中國婦女手工藝創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)大賽舉辦，她對文化保護和農(nóng)村大經(jīng)濟機會的問題。分析句子可知，此處考查boIhopethisemailfindsyouwell.I'm“ClassicCultureExplorationExhibition,”an