八年級英語下學(xué)期期中考試02（揚州卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試（揚州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．TheUKisnotonly__________islandcountrybutalso_________Europeancountry.A．不填;a B．a(chǎn)n;不填 C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);an2．—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseI____________mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．won’tfinish B．didn’tfinishC．haven’tfinished D．hadn’tfinished3．It________twentyyears________Iworkedinthisnewoffice.A．hasbeen;after B．is;since C．was;since D．was;after4．—What’syourhobby,Diana?—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,______dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.A．suchas B．becauseof C．forexample D．insteadof5．Iusedto______bytrain,butnowIamusedto______byplane.A．travel,travel B．travelling,travellingC．travel,travelling D．travelling,travel6．Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but______,heisagoodboybecauseheiswillingtohelpothers.A．ontheway B．inthewayC．insomeways D．bytheway7．---Sir,pleaseputoutyourcigarette(香煙）------Sorry.I________thesign.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．won’tnotice D．wasn’tnoticing8．－Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture(演講)ofLiyang’sCrazyEnglish?－Ithinkit’s__________,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo__________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored9．HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A．managedtohelp B．triedtohelp C．succeededtohelp D．triedhelping10．________theoldsaying________,“AllroadsleadtoRome”.A．As,writes B．As,goes C．Like,speaks D．Like,tells11．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—

No，you____________.Youcan____________itfor20days.A．mustn’t；keep B．needn’t；borrowC．needn’t；keep D．mustn’t；lend12．—Whendidthegirl________theboy?—Theyhave________fortenyears.A．getmarriedto;beenmarried B．getmarriedto;gotmarriedC．getmarriedwith;beenmarried D．getmarriedwith;gotmarried13．—Doyoumindme_________somephotoshere?—___________.Youcanjustenjoythemwithyoureyes,Ithink.A．taking;Betternot. B．taking;OfcoursenotC．totake;Betternot D．totake;Ofcoursenot14．—AmywillgotoYangzhoufortheMayDayholiday.Howaboutyou?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecided________.A．wheretogo B．howtogo C．whentogo D．whotogowith15．—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.Itissocoldoutside.A．Yes,please B．Nevermind C．You’dbetternot D．Ofcoursenot二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。“Sohere’stheplan,”Isaid.“Wewillwait16theoldmangoestosleep.Then,wewillstealthekeyoutofhisbritches.”Tomscratchedhischinlikehewasthinkinghard.“Well,thatplanwouldwork,butit’smighty17.Whatgoodisplanningsomethingthatistooeasy?”I’veknownTomSawyerallmylife,andhealwayshadto18thingsintoanadventure.He19anewplan,andIagreedtoit.I’ddoanythingtorescueJimfromthehut.Wheneverythingwasdarkandstill,weslippeddowntothehut.Wecircledaround,checkingforwaysinandout.ThenIwhisperedthroughtheslats,“Jim,areyouinthere?”“Huck!”Jimcalledback.Icouldtellhewashappytohearmy20.“Youcameforme!”“Yes,”Isaid.“AndTomSawyerishere,too”“Canyouboysgetmeoutofhere?”Ilooked21andsawawindowhighupthathadaboardnailedacrossit.“IbetJimwouldfitthroughthere,”ItoldTom.Tomjust22hishead.“That’saseasyasone,two,three.Weneedsomethingthatwilltaketwiceaslong.Wearen’tinanyhurry.”Wekeptonlooking,thenTomsaid,“We’ll23himout.”“Don’tworry,Jim,”Isaid.”We’llhelpyou.”TomandIwentbackforsomeshovelsandsettowork.Ittookawhile,butwedugatunnelunderthe24.Whenwebrokethrough,weclimbedthroughandlookedaround.TheresatJimonanoldsplintered25.Hisfootwaschainedtothebedpost.Hewascoveredinsweat,buthelooked26.“Now,getmeloose.”hesaid.Tompointedtothechain.“Weneeda27.”I28thattheendofthechainwasjustalargeringunderthepost.“Wecanjustliftthebed,andslipthechainout.”Tomsquintedhiseyesatme.“No,Huck,that’stoosimple.Weneedtosaw(鋸)itloose.”Justthentherewasacommotion29.TomandIslunkoutthroughthehole,kickedsomedirtoverit,andheadedback30.16．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．then17．A．possible B．simple C．a(chǎn)ble D．pale18．A．put B．turn C．get D．come19．A．cameupwith B．caughtupwith C．endedupwith D．setupwith20．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．whisper21．A．a(chǎn)head B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)round22．A．raised B．bowed C．nodded D．shook23．A．dig B．break C．pull D．push24．A．hut B．room C．building D．house25．A．table B．bed C．chair D．bench26．A．sad B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．nervous27．A．fork B．knife C．paw D．saw28．A．met B．saw C．looked D．noticed29．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．a(chǎn)side30．A．slowly B．especially C．quickly D．loudly三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ACaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.ThebookisthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoTVseries（電視劇）in1986.Price:￥129.5TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.Price:￥92.5TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthority.AmericanwriterPearBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseriesin1998.Price:￥90WuChengenprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciplesintheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitTVseriesin1986.Price:￥9931．IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?A．TheStoryoftheStone B．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC．TheWaterMargin D．JourneytotheWest32．IfyouwanttobuyTheStoryoftheStoneandJourneytotheWest,howmuchwillyoupay?A．￥222. B．￥191.5. C．￥182.5. D．￥228.5.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YangJieisthedirectorofJourneytotheWest.B．TheWaterMarginwasturnedintoTVseriesin1994.C．TheStoryoftheStonetellsthestoryofaspecialstone.D．PearBucktranslatedTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.BAfterIhadbeenashoreadozendays,Irealizedhowdifficultitbecametokeeptrackofthedays.SoIcutalargepostandcarvedintoitwithmyknife:“Icameonshorehereonthe30thofSept.1659.”Eachdaythatpassed,Icutanotch.Foreveryseventhday,Icutalongernotch.Thenatthestartofeachnewmonth,Icutthelongestnotchofall.ThusIcouldkeeptrackofthedays,weeks,andmonthsfarmoreeasily.Icriedmanyatearfromlonelinessandself-pity.But,ithelpedthatIwasbusycreatingapropersettlementformyself.IneededaplacewhereIcouldbesecureandwhereIcouldwatchforpassingships.Isoonfoundasafeplaceonthesideofahill.Isetaboutbuildingafencefromlongstakes.Atoverfivefeettall,thisfencewouldnotbeeasilyscaledbywildbeatsorhumans.Imadenodoortomyfence.Insteadaropeladderthatcouldbepulledinside.Ibroughtallmyrichesinsidethefence.Then,Isetaboutcreatingalargetentwithasmallertentinside.Thiskeptmesecureagainsttheviolentrainsthatfellatcertaintimesofyear.Iwasaverysorryworkman,havingneverbuiltanythingbefore.ButIlearnedmuchfromtheprocess.IremadethechairseveraltimesbeforeIwashappywithit.34．HowdidIkeeptrackofthedays?A．Imadeacalendar. B．Icarvedintothepostwithaknife.C．Icarvedintothepostwithastick. D．Icarvedintothewallwithaknife.35．Whatisthedatetoday?A．1stofOct.1659B．6thofOct.1659 C．12thofOct.1659 D．12thofOct.166036．WhydidIneedapropersettlement?A．Tobesecure. B．Towatchforpassingships.C．Toenjoymyself. D．Tobesecureandwatchforpassingships.37．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A．course B．result C．cause D．purposeCDidyouclimbatreewhenyouareyoung?Howdidyoufeel?Whatifyouhaveaserious“treeclimbingclass”atschool?AprimaryschoolinHangzhouhasopeneda“treeclimbingclass”recently.Quitealotofpeopleareinterestedinthespecialclass.“Go!Goforit!You’realmosttothetop!”O(jiān)nMondaymorning,childrenatXuezhengPrimarySchoolinHangzhougettogetheraroundatalltree.Theyarecheeringontheirclassmateswhoareclimbingthetree.Onthebigtree,therearewoodenstirrups(腳蹬)(Noharmwillcometothetree).PEteachershelpthechildrenputonprotectivegeartokeepthemsafe,andthentheystartthetreeclimbingclasshappily.ChenYangisoneofthePEteachers.Hesaidthechildrenthoughtitwasalittlescarywhentheyfirsttooktheclass.Heencouragedthem,andsoontheywerebraver.Someofthestudentscanclimbtothehighestpointnowandtheyaresoexcited.Sowhydidtheystartthiscourse?Infact,suchtreeclimbingclassesarecommonaroundtheworld.CornellUniversityintheUSfirststartedthecollegetreeclimbingclass.In2012,studentsinXiamenUniversitystartedtotaketheclass.TherearealsosuchclassesinHubeiUniversityandHangzhouDianziUniversity.Treeclimbingissimilartorockclimbing.Itallowschildrennotonlytorelease(釋放)theirnaturebutalsotochallengethemselves.PerhapstherewillbemoreinterestingandusefulPEclassesinthefuture.38．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinthearticle?A．Bytellingstories.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingfacts. D．Bylistingnumbers.39．Howmanyschoolshavealreadyopenedatreeclimbingclassaccordingtothearticle?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．640．AccordingtoChenYang,howdidhisstudentsfeelwhentheyfirsttookthespecialclass?A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Interested.41．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetreeclimbingclass?A．Itiscommoninourcountry. B．ItfirstappearedinauniversityinJapan.C．Itisinterestinganduseful. D．Itallowsteacherstochallengethemselves.DAnotherDisneyprincessmoviehittheatersonMarch5.Butthistimetheprincessdoesn’twaitfortheprincetosaveher—sheisreadytosavetheworldherself.RayaandtheLastDragon,thefilmshowsSoutheastAsiancultureandDisney’sfirstSoutheastAsianheroine(女主角).ThestorytakesplaceinaworldcalledKumandra.Fivehundredyearsago,theworld’sdragonsdiedtosavehumans.Buttheworldbreaksupintofivestatesthatfightagainsteachother.Raya,theprincessofoneofthestates,needstofindthelastdragontosavetheworld.Onherjourney,Rayainvitesotherpeopletojoinherandlearnstotrustothersandbemoreresponsible.Onceuponatime,beingaDisneyprincessmeantbeingadamselindistress(落難少女)inaEuropeanfairytale,butthismovieisdifferent,accordingtotheBBC．Rayahasnoboyfriend,butisagreatfighterwhoisverybraveandindependent,accordingtothemovie’swriterAdeleLim.BesidesRaya,mostofthemaincharactersinthemovie,includingthedragonSisu,arefemale.Theystandoutanddependon（依靠）nooneelseinsteadofactingassupportingrolesformales.Namaari,onceafriendtoRaya,isnowadangerousenemy.Sheisastrong,braveandloyalfighter,justlikeRaya.Themovieshows“acomplicateddynamic(復(fù)雜互動)that’sstillrareintheDisneyuniverse,particularlybetweenwomen,”theLosAngelesTimessaid.42．Paragraph2iswrittentoexplain________.A．whatatraditionalDisneyprincessislike B．howthemoviewasmadeC．whatthemovieismainlyabout D．howSoutheastAsianculturelooks43．WhatisRayalike?A．Sheisadamselindistress. B．Sheisabraveprincess.C．Shewantstokilladangerousdragon. D．Sheisaloneonherjourney.44．Thefemalecharactersinthismoviearespecialbecause________.A．theyarelikeprincessesfromoldfairytalesB．theysavehumansbykillingdragonsC．theysupportthemalecharactersD．theyareoutstandingontheirown45．Thethemeofthemoviemightbe________.A．trust,responsibilityandfemalepower B．beautyandloveC．protectinganimalsandtheenvironment D．friendship,trustanddeath第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Myofgeographyispoor.Willyouhelpmewithit?（知識）47．Look,theboyis(捆)hismagazineswithstring.48．friendsofminecametomyhomelastSaturdayandwehadagoodtime.（幾個）49．Thegovernmentrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthe.(環(huán)境)50．It’sterriblethatyourcarcrashedthebigtree.(碰，撞)51．Thetennisplayerwonagoldmedalforhiscomingbirthday.（twenty）52．Haveyoueverfromyourparents?(hear)53．WhichprovinceisinthepartofChina,HainanorGansu?（south）54．Eachcamelhastwo,sotheycanliveinthedesertforalongtime.(stomach)55．—Whatarethe(wife)doingwhiletheirhusbandsarewatchingthefootballmatch?—Theyaretalkingabouttheirchildrenhappily.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.Riceisakindofcrop.Therearesomanykindsofrice.Riceisgrowninmanycountries,eveninthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesandinEasternAustralia.Noonereallyknowswherericecamefrom.Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtobeplantedintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricewasplantedinSouthernAsiathousandsofyearsago.SomeoneinChinawroteaboutitalmost5,000yearsago.AnotherkindwasprobablygrowninWesternAfrica.OtherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andthatIndiantravellerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.Therearetwomainwaystogrowrice.Uplandriceisgrownindrysoil.Mostriceisplantedinwetsoil.Peopleinmostcountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingricebyhand.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirricefarms.Thefarmersallusefertilizer.Someinsectsareenemiesofrice.Farmerspoisonthem.Peoplethinkthericeplantisimportant.Peoplecanuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakeanimalfoodandriceoilfromit.Theyalsomakebaskets,brooms,roofsandotherthingsfortheirhouses.Theyburndryriceplantsforcooking.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。每題答案不超過10個詞。56．Inwhichareasisriceimportantfood?57．Howmanyplacesdoscientiststhinkthatricestartedtobeplantedin?58．WhenwasricegrowninSouthernAsia?

59．Howdopeoplegrowriceinmostcountries?60．Whydopeoplethinkthericeplantisimportant?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookeds61.Itwasd62fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b63itwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.Theysaid:“W64areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itdoesn’tc65anything.”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometoj66hisfriendsplayingasusual.Whenhes67themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(鉆石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwasr68clean.Therewillbetimesi69yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄氣)you.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomem70tasks.Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhavepatienceandcourage.七、書面表達(dá)（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。71．我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤獨。72．他們的政府已經(jīng)把一些開闊的空地變成了免費的公園。73．年輕人習(xí)慣于在線聊天保持聯(lián)系。74．直到我昨天告訴他，他才意識到他的錯誤。75．這個男孩最近已經(jīng)設(shè)法去改變他的壞習(xí)慣了。B.寫作（計20分）76．

俗話說“讀萬卷書不如行萬里路”，就這個話題，八年級一班的學(xué)生展開了激烈的討論。一些人認(rèn)為讀書很重要，一些人認(rèn)為行萬里路（旅行）更重要。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇演講稿。要點：讀書重要：可以提供給他們各種知識；可以給他們打開一個全新的世界；……旅行重要：可以欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景；可以遇見不同的人；……你的觀點及理由……注意：1）短文必須包含要點中的信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名、姓名等信息；3）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello!Everyone!I’mLucy.I’mgladtomakeaspeechhere.TodayIwanttotalkaboutsomethingaboutreadingandtraveling._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：英國不僅是一個島嶼國家，而且還是一個歐洲國家?？疾椴欢ü谠~用法。a/an表示一類人或物中任何一個，island是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故前面的冠詞應(yīng)用an；European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面應(yīng)用冠詞a，故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)有半個多小時了。——因為我事情還未完成。我還需要一小時?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“BecauseI…mytaskyet.”可知，強調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個結(jié)果，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/hasdone。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：自從我在新公司上班以來有20年了?？疾楣潭ň湫汀tis+時間段+since…自從……以來有多長時間了，固定句型，也是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——Diana，你的愛好是什么？——嗯，我有很多愛好，比如跳舞、唱歌和水上運動?？疾榻樵~短語。A.suchas比如，后面加列舉的事物，一般是短語；B.becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、動名詞，表示“由于…的原因”；C.forexample例如，后面列舉的是實例，一般是一個詳細(xì)的句子；D.insteadof后面接名詞、代詞、動名詞，表示“代替、而不是”。本題中根據(jù)后面的dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.可知這些都是名詞短語，所以應(yīng)用suchas；故答案選A?！军c睛】suchas后面一般接短語，用來列舉整體之中的部分同類人或事物，suchas之前一般用逗號和主句隔開，suchas之后沒有逗號，直接加名詞性短語。forexample后面一般接句子，是列舉整體之中一個詳細(xì)的例子，在句子中多用于插入語，用逗號與主句隔開，forexample之后也有逗號，forexample作插入語，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。本題中據(jù)后面的dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.可知是列舉的愛好中的一部分，而且這些都是名詞短語，所以應(yīng)用suchas；故答案選A。5．C【詳解】句意：我過去常乘火車旅行，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣乘飛機旅行?？疾閯釉~的固定搭配。根據(jù)Iusedto____bytrain,butnowIamusedto____byplane.可知句意為：我過去常乘火車旅行，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣乘飛機旅行。usedtodosth.過去常常干某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于干某事；結(jié)合選項可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。6．C【分析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡和他人開玩笑，在某些方面，他是一個好男孩因為他樂于幫助他人。此題考查介詞短語，A在路上；B擋路；C在某些方面；D順便問一下。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。7．B【詳解】句意：-先生，請放下你的香煙。-對不起，我沒有注意到這個標(biāo)志。don’tnotice沒有注意，一般現(xiàn)在時；didn’tnotice一般過去時；won’tnotice一般將來時；wasn’tnoticing過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)對話的意思可知，在進(jìn)行這個對話的時候，說話人已經(jīng)注意到了禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志，所以“沒有注意”指的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：---你認(rèn)為李陽瘋狂英語怎么樣？---我認(rèn)為足夠精彩，但是某人認(rèn)為太無聊了。enough修飾形容詞或副詞放之后，可知第一個空填wonderfulenough；boring一般修飾物，bored一般修飾人，本句主語it指物，可知填boring；故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：Peter多么幸運??！一些警察及時到了，設(shè)法把他救了出來。managedtohelp設(shè)法去救，表示做到了某事；triedtohelp努力去救，不知道結(jié)果如何；succeededtohelp形式錯誤；triedhelping試圖去救，不知道結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意HowluckyPeterwas可知，Peter被救了，故應(yīng)選A。10．B【詳解】句意：正如這句古老的諺語所說的：“條條大路通羅馬”?？疾檫B詞以及動詞。As正如，連詞；Like像，介詞；writes寫；goes去某地或者用于引出要引用的話；speaks說；tells告訴。第一個空后是一個句子，這里應(yīng)用連詞As；第二個空用goes，表示諺語的內(nèi)容，asthesayinggoes“正如諺語所說的那樣”，固定用法。故選B。11．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：--這一周我必須歸還書嗎？不，你不必。你可以借20天。mustIdo…?否定回答是，No,youneedn’t.和一段時間連用，動詞用延續(xù)性。borrow對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞是keep，故選C。考點：考查情態(tài)動詞和延續(xù)性動詞。12．A【詳解】句意：——那個女生是什么時候與那個男生結(jié)婚的？——他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了?？疾閯釉~短語和現(xiàn)在完成時。getmarriedto和某人結(jié)婚；getmarriedwith錯誤用法；gotmarried結(jié)婚了（不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用）；beenmarried已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了（可與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用）。根據(jù)“Theyhave...fortenyears.”可知，此句應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時，且句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞，可與fortenyears連用，所以此空是beenmarried，排除選項B和D；而getmarriedwith為錯誤用法，第一空應(yīng)是getmarriedto。故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：----你介意我在這里拍些照片嗎？----最好不要。我想，你可以用你的眼睛欣賞它們?？疾楣潭ň湫秃颓榫敖浑H。Do(Would)youmindsb./sb.’sdoingsth.?：你介意某人做某事嗎？同意（否定回答）：Ofcoursenot；不同意（肯定回答）：Betternot。根據(jù)下文“我想，你可以用你的眼睛欣賞它們?！笨芍遣煌狻＝Y(jié)合句意可知填taking;Betternot；選A。【點睛】Would(Do)youmindsb./one'sdoingsth.?用來請求允許或詢問對方是否介意自己或別人做某事。若表示“不介意”或“同意”時，常用否定形式。如：①No,ofcoursenot.②No,certainlynot.③No,notatall.④No,goahead.等。若表示“介意”或“不同意”時，則常用較委婉的方式加以拒絕。如：①I'msorrybutIdo.②Sorry,you'dbetternot.③I'mafraidyoucan't.等。14．A【詳解】句意：——Amy五一假期要去揚州。你呢？——抱歉，我還沒決定好去哪里?？疾橐蓡栐~+不定式。wheretogo去哪里；howtogo如何去；whentogo什么時候去；whotogowith和誰一起去。根據(jù)“AmywillgotoYangzhoufortheMayDayholiday.Howaboutyou?”和“Sorry,Ihaven’tdecided”可知，此處指自己還沒決定好五一去哪里。故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：——你介意我打開窗戶嗎？——你最好不要。外面很冷。考查情景交際。Yes,please是的，請；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“Itissocoldoutside.”可知，外面很冷，所以是介意打開窗戶，You’dbetternot符合題意。故選C。16．C17．B18．B19．A20．A21．D22．D23．A24．A25．B26．B27．D28．D29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了和湯姆索亞一起拯救吉姆的經(jīng)歷。16．句意：我們會等到這老人去睡覺。before在之前；after在之后；until直到；then然后。根據(jù)后文的“Then,wewillstealthekeyoutofhisbritches.”可知然后，我們將從他的辮子里偷鑰匙，因此是要一直等，直到老人去睡覺。故選C。17．句意：好吧，那個計劃也許會起作用，但可能太簡單了，possible可能的；simple簡單的；able能夠的；pale蒼白的。根據(jù)后文的“Whatgoodisplanningsomethingthatistooeasy?”可知計劃太簡單的事情有什么用，因此是認(rèn)為計劃簡單。故選B。18．句意：我認(rèn)識湯姆·索亞一輩子，他總是要把事情變成冒險。put放；turn轉(zhuǎn)向；get得到；come來。短語turnsthintosth表示“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”，符合題意。故選B。19．句意：他提出了一個新的計劃，然后我同意了。cameupwith提出；caughtupwith抓住，追上；endedupwith以……結(jié)束；setupwith設(shè)置。根據(jù)后文的“anewplan”可知表示一個新計劃，因此是提出。故選A。20．句意：我能分辨得出他聽到我的聲音很開心。voice嗓音；sound聲音；noise噪音；whisper耳語。根據(jù)“Icouldtellhewashappytohearmy…”可知表示聽到我的……很開心，結(jié)合前文我小聲的說話，因此是聽到了我的嗓音，知道是我。故選A。21．句意：我環(huán)顧四周，然后看到高處的一扇窗戶，上面釘著一塊木板。ahead往前；after在之后；at在；around環(huán)繞。短語lookaround表示“環(huán)顧四周”，符合題意。故選D。22．句意：湯姆只是搖了搖頭。raised升起；bowed鞠躬；nodded點頭；shook握手，搖晃。根據(jù)后文的“That’saseasyasone,two,three.Weneedsomethingthatwilltaketwiceaslong.Wearen’tinanyhurry.”可知這就像一、二、三一樣簡單。我們需要一些需要兩倍時間的東西。我們并不著急，由此可推知湯姆不同意我的想法，因此是搖頭，shakehead表示“搖頭”。故選D。23．句意：我們將會把他挖出來。dig挖；break打破；pull拉；push推。根據(jù)后文的“butwedugatunnel”可知但是我們挖了一條隧道，因此此處表示挖出來。故選A。24．句意：這費了一會功夫，但是我們挖出來一條在小屋底下的隧道。hut小屋；room房間；building建筑物；house房子。根據(jù)前文可知“weslippeddowntothehut.”我們溜到小屋里，因此我們挖的隧道在小屋底下。故選A。25．句意：吉姆坐在一張破舊的床上。table桌子；bed床；chair椅子；bench長椅。根據(jù)“Hisfootwaschainedtothebedpost.”可知他的腳被拴在床柱上，因此是他在床上。故選B。26．句意：但是他看起來很開心。sad傷心的；happy開心的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Now,getmeloose.”可知現(xiàn)在，讓我松開，因此看到我們他是開心的。故選B。27．句意：我們需要一把鋸子。fork叉子；knife小刀；paw爪子；saw鋸子，看見。根據(jù)后文的“Weneedtosaw(鋸)itloose.”可知我們需要把它鋸松，因此是要鋸子。故選D。28．句意：我注意到鏈條的末端只是柱子下面的一個大環(huán)。met遇見；saw看見；looked看著；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“Wecanjustliftthebed,andslipthechainout.”可知我們可以抬起床，把鏈子滑出來，因此是我注意到的細(xì)節(jié)。故選D。29．句意：就在這時，外面一陣騷動傳來。outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁邊；aside在一旁。根據(jù)前文可知，我們是在房子里的床邊看到吉姆，因此這里表示外面的騷動。故選A。30．句意：湯姆和我從洞里溜了出去，踢了一些泥土，然后迅速返回。slowly緩慢地；especially尤其；quickly迅速地；loudly大聲地。結(jié)合前文可知，外面有騷動傳來，因此我們迅速返回。故選C。31．C32．D33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹了中國的四大名著，包括內(nèi)容和價格等信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.”可知，如果對北宋歷史感興趣，可以閱讀《水滸傳》。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheStoryoftheStone...Price:￥129.5”及“JourneytotheWest...Price:￥99”可知，購買《紅樓夢》和《西游記》一共需要花費￥129.5+￥99=￥228.5。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuChengenprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570”及“DirectorYangJiemadeitTVseriesin1986.”可知，楊潔是《西游記》的導(dǎo)演。故選A。34．B35．C36．D37．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者在岸上獨自度過了很長時間，他需要自己想辦法記錄時間，找合適的地方定居，在定居點他也需要自行扎籬笆，搭帳篷。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SoIcutalargepostandcarvedintoitwithmyknife”可知他使用刀在一根柱子上雕刻來記錄時間。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知他上岸的時間是1659年9月30日，文章開頭寫到作者上岸十多天了，只有1659年10月12日符合文章所提時間。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“But,ithelpedthatIwasbusycreatingapropersettlementformyself.IneededaplacewhereIcouldbesecureandwhereIcouldwatchforpassingships.”可知，他需要一個安全又能看到過往船只的地方居住。故選D。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，他以前從來沒有做過這些事情，后面重做了幾次才做好，說明她是在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，course“課程，過程”，符合題意。故選A。38．B39．C40．B41．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“爬樹課程”。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Didyouclimbatreewhenyouareyoung?Howdidyoufeel?”可知，通過提問的方式引出“爬樹課程”。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CornellUniversityintheUSfirststartedthecollegetreeclimbingclass.In2012,studentsinXiamenUniversitystartedtotaketheclass.TherearealsosuchclassesinHubeiUniversityandHangzhouDianziUniversity.”可知，除杭州這所小學(xué)外，美國康奈爾大學(xué)、廈門大學(xué)、湖北大學(xué)和杭州電子科技大學(xué)也有這樣的課程，共五所學(xué)校已開設(shè)“爬樹課程”。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaidthechildrenthoughtitwasalittlescarywhentheyfirsttooktheclass.”可知，第一次上這樣的課程孩子們有點害怕。故選B。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PerhapstherewillbemoreinterestingandusefulPEclassesinthefuture.”可知，也許將來會有更多有趣和有用的體育課。由此推知“爬樹課程”是有趣且有用的。故選C。42．C43．B44．D45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了迪士尼新動畫《尋龍傳說》。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了《尋龍傳說》的發(fā)生地點，故事背景和主人公等，介紹了故事梗概，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段對故事的描述及第三段“Rayahasnoboyfriend,butisagreatfighterwhoisverybraveandindependent（獨立的）”可知Raya是一位非常勇敢且獨立的公主，故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,beingaDisneyprincessmeantbeingadamselindistress(落難少女)inaEuropeanfairytale,butthismovieisdifferent,”和“BesidesRaya,mostofthemaincharactersinthemovie,includingthedragonSisu,arefemale.Theystandoutanddependon（依靠）nooneelseinsteadofactingassupportingrolesformales.”可知《尋龍傳說》中的女性角色不同于舊腳本中等待男性救贖的形象，她們本身就非常出色，故選D。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Onherjourney,Rayainvitesotherpeopletojoinherandlearnstotrustothersandbemoreresponsible.”及全文可知本部電影主要講述了Raya公主和女性朋友們尋龍拯救世界的故事，在此過程中她會信任他人，更加負(fù)責(zé)任，故選A。46．knowledge【詳解】句意：我的地理知識很匱乏。你可以幫助我學(xué)習(xí)它嗎？根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查不可數(shù)名詞knowledge“知識”，作主語。故填knowledge。47．tying【詳解】句意：看，這個男孩正在用繩子捆他的雜志。捆：tie；根據(jù)“Look”可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填tying。48．Several【詳解】句意：上周六我的幾個朋友來我家里而且我們玩得很開心。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查形容詞several“幾個”，作定語，且句首首字母大寫。故填Several。49．environment【詳解】句意：政府意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。environment“環(huán)境”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填environment。50．a(chǎn)gainst【詳解】句意：你的車撞在那棵大樹上，太可怕了。根據(jù)提示“碰，撞”可知，填介詞against。故填against。51．twentieth【詳解】句意：這位網(wǎng)球運動員在即將到來的二十歲生日贏得了一枚金牌。根據(jù)“forhiscoming...birthday.”可知，此處表示某人的第幾個生日，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞，twenty“二十”，基數(shù)詞，twentieth“第二十”，序數(shù)詞。故填twentieth。52．heard【詳解】句意：你有你父母的消息了嗎？根據(jù)句中的“Have”和“ever”可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，動詞為過去分詞形式，hear的過去分詞為heard。故填heard。53．southern【詳解】句意：海南和甘肅哪個省在中國南部？此處修飾名詞part用形容詞southern“南方的”。故填southern。54．stomachs【詳解】句意：每個駱駝都有兩個胃。因此它們可以在沙漠中生存很長一段時間。stomach意為“胃”，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)前面的數(shù)詞“two”，可知空處需要用“stomach”的復(fù)數(shù)，而“stomach”的復(fù)數(shù)是在后面直接加s，即stomachs。故填stomachs。55．wives【詳解】句意：——丈夫看足球賽時，妻子們在做什么？——她們正在愉快地談?wù)撍齻兊暮⒆?。根?jù)“are”可知主語用復(fù)數(shù)，wife“妻子”，復(fù)數(shù)形式wives。故填wives。56．InAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.57．Two.58．Thousandsofyearsago.59．Byhand.60．Becausetheycanuseeverypartofthericeplant.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了水稻的種類，水稻的由來，可能來自亞洲的南部，非洲的西部或者是印度，和水稻的種植方式和水稻的用途。56．根據(jù)“MillionsofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.”（亞洲、非洲和南美洲每天都有數(shù)百萬人吃它。