英語-陜西省榆林市府谷縣第一中學2023-2024學年高三上學期12月月考試題和答案

府谷縣第一中學高三第五次月考英語參考答案123456789CCBCCACABB20CABBCABAAA21222324252627282930DBDBDBAACC31323334353637383940AACBDBGAED41424344454647484950BDCABCDDAC51525354555657585960ABDCADBCBA第一部分聽力W:Pleasetakethemoutandputtheminthecontainer.Pleaseremoveyourjacketandpuaswell.ThenwalkthroughthemetalW:IthinkweshouldM:TherearesomeadvertisementsbeforeW:Butitwasn’trainM:Well,hehadn’tseenthehotelswimmiM:Nursing?That’sawoman’sjob!IrememberheworkedatacarW:Yes.Butamancanbeanurse,andtheycandothejobjusW:Hmm.Abitexpensive.TheRX200looksfast.6-7【原文】M:WhoisthecreativepersonthM:That’sgreat.DoesanyoneW:Certainly.AllmyclassmatesjustloveandrespecthimforhiscreativeteacM:DoyouthinkcreativitycanbelearnedandpractW:Definitely.Creativity,l8-9【原文】M:Goodmorning,Sue!HowisyoM:Soundscool!DidyoulikethepeopleW:Yes,theywerenice.WemetsomefarM:WhataninterestingexM:Ido,Marta.Iloveit.TheatmospheretherewillliftuplightandthesmellofcoffW:You’vebeencreatingShe’sstressedandneedssoM:Oh.Icouldrecommendonce-a-weekbeginners’classtodevelopherskills.TheinMs.Thompson,isreallypatiensculptureinthesamebuilding.TheirclassesarM:NO,I’veseenitmanytimes.I’dliketoimprovementshowaboutfixinganythicouldrepairinthebathroom...M:Fixingthings?Uh,I’mtired.I’dbettergotobthescoreintomorrowM:Oh,okay.I’llstayupandkeepyoucompanywhileyou...W:Ithoughtyou’dchangeyourmind.I’llgettM:Istartedmyowncompany,Cybewriteessays,andIaimedtoprovidecomputeredworkingonmywebsite.It’snoteasytodevelopabusineindependent,youmustdosomethingwhileyouareyoungandyoucanworklonghlongtime,Iwaseditingnearlytendocumentsanight.IspentfiThenextyear,IturneddownmysummerjobatabiginvestmentbankandspentthevacationexpandingCyberEdit.InDecember,articleaboutmylife.AfterthearticleappearedinMarch,interestedinvestorsbegantocontactpublicityhelpsanewbusinessatbecauseIwasmakingmoneyandempfinishedschoolorhadsome“real-world第二部分閱讀本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是布達佩斯【詳情解析】22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Basilicalightshow部分的“Thelightshow每半小時舉行一次燈光秀。)”可知，下午五點23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RiverDanubeCruise部分的“Dayornightcruisesareavailable.(白天或夜間游船可供選擇。)”可知，RiverDanubeCruise會吸引那些想在平安夜進行夜游【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者作為一名有殘疾的兒子的母親，雖然因為兒子一些“反24.推理判斷題。第一段提到“Hehurriedaroundtheroom,touchingeverythinghecouldreach.Ifollowed,attemptingtointercept(攔截)himbeforehereachedthehallway.He前臺，打翻了桌上所有的文件。）以及最后一句“Isensedeyeswatchingme,judgingmyparentingskills.”（我感覺到有眼睛盯著我，評式，且第二段提到“Theystaredatmeandmyson.andIheardthewords“outofcontrol”.”25.細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后兩句提到“Iwantedtotellthemthatmysonhasadisabilityandthathe’snotbeingbad;he’sjusthavinhermomdidforherbrotherovertheyears.”（她告訴我關于她哥哥和她父母的事，以及她媽媽這些年為她哥哥所做的一切。）和“Wesatandtalked,andIfeltthetensionleavemy作者講述了自己家人的經歷之后，作者原本緊張healthinmidlife.MaxwellElliottatDassessedthebrainsof869adultsinNewZealandwhohaveundergoneregularmedicalacognitivetestingsincetheywere3yearsold.(為了找出大腦年齡是否能揭示一個人在中年知，麥克斯韋·埃利奧特做這個實驗是為了測試大腦年齡是否可以反映一個人在中年時underwentMRIbrainscans,theteamfoundthattheirbrainagesrangedfrom23to71.witholderbrainagesperformedworseontestsofcognition,memoryandIQ.(當年齡在歲不等。那些大腦年齡較大的人在認知、記憶和智商測試中表現(xiàn)較差)”可30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thosewholookedolderalsohadolderbrainages.“Itsuggeststhattheoutwardsignsofageingarerontheirwaytodementia(癡呆).”saysElliott.Wedon’tyethaveawaytotreatbraibutgiventheknownbenefitstothebrainofhealthyeatiplacetostart.(“這并不意味著所有看起來更老的人都會患上癡呆癥?！卑＠麏W特說。我們個不錯的開始)”可推知，作者在最后一段想表達過分擔心這樣的預測是沒有【語篇解讀】高峰，這是1200年來首次出現(xiàn)這種情況。而科學家將這一現(xiàn)象歸咎于全球氣溫上升，【詳情解析】32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“CherryblossomsinKyoto,Japan,reachedpeakbloomonMarch26thisyear—theearl這種情況。為什么這么快?)”以及第二段“Accordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyflowershavebeentrendingtowardbloomingeaphenomenononincreasingglobalwayintothepreviousmonth.“Tclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperatrecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenja而今年，峰值一直轉移到前一個月?！熬┒紮鸦ㄓ涗泴夂蜃兓芯烤哂胁豢伤甲h的價33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincredforclimatechangeresearch.recordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCtypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.(“京都櫻花記錄對氣候變化研究具有不可思克指出，氣溫升高通常意味著櫻花盛開得更早。)”可推知，本杰明·庫克的話暗示了櫻intheearlyblooming.Gonzalezofferedthewarningthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthe薩雷斯警告說，“沒有研究檢驗過所有的因素，這是一段很長的路要走。”)”可知，櫻花達到了盛開的高峰，這是1200年來首次出現(xiàn)這種情況。而科學家將這一現(xiàn)象歸咎于全【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些作為一個家庭分享笑話的好處。attemptingtoredirectatensemeeting.(一個精心挑選的笑話在對一群人講話或試圖改變緊張會議的方向時可以產生很大的影響)”以及后文“Ourfamilystartedregularlyenjoyingjokeswhenmysonbegansharingthe“JokeoftheDay”readOnthemorningannouncementshisschoolwithusatdinner.(當我兒子開始在晚餐時和我們分享他在學校早上廣播上讀的后文則提到兒子在晚餐時講笑話，可知本句與講笑話的場合有關系，故B選項“不過，37.根據(jù)上文“Ourfamilystartedregularlyenjoyingjokeswhenmysonbegansharingthe“JokeoftheDay”readOnthemorningannouncementshisschoolwithusatdinner.Aburstoflaughterpreventsusfromcomplainingaboutthemenu.(當我兒子開始在晚餐時和我們分享他在學校早上廣播上讀的“每日笑話”時，我們全家開始經常享受笑了我們對菜單的抱怨)”以及后文“Thebenefitsofsharingjokesdefinitelygobeyondmealtimeconversationmatter,though.(不過，分享笑話的好處絕對不止于吃飯時的談話)”可知，上文提到了兒子的笑話阻止了抱怨，后文總結了分文并列，都是在說明兒子這一舉動的好處。故G選項“而且，這也是解釋他不太懂的笑cafeteriatableorstartaconversationontheschoolbus.Enjoyingofhumorousdeliveryinthesespeciallyifthisisanareaofdifficulty.(知道一個好笑話可以幫助孩子在自助餐廳的餐桌39.根據(jù)后文“ConsiderthelearningpotentialinthesesamplesfromF:“Whatit’sajar(半開著).”(想想Funo笑話例子主要關于單詞，說明笑話有助于學習單詞，故E選項“笑話是關于單詞發(fā)音和果你的孩子需要幫助記住一個困難的概念，一個笑話可能話有助于孩子記住困難的概念，說明幽默可以讓信息更容易被記住。故D選項“研究表61.lectured62.which66.wereinvited67.tosolve68.belief69.more1.the→a2.they→we3.therefAimedathelpingthestudentsfrompoverty-strickenareas,theStudentUnionlgenerosityofallthestudentsandteacherspresent.Asscheduled,theactivitybeganat3:00p.m.,lastingthreehoursmovingspeechdeliveredbyavolunteer,mirroringtheauthenticlifeoftheneedystudentsandkindlingthekindness.Whatsubsequentlyfollowedwastheexc