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《Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?》同步訓(xùn)練Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?單元知識(shí)背記手冊(cè)

SectionA重點(diǎn)單詞1.chopstick筷子2.coin硬幣3.fork餐叉;叉子4.blouse(女式)短上衣;襯衫5.silver銀;銀器;銀色的6.glass玻璃7.cotton棉;棉花8.steel鋼;鋼鐵9.fair展覽會(huì);交易會(huì)10.grass草;草地11.leaf葉;葉子12.produce生產(chǎn);制造;出產(chǎn)13.widely廣泛地;普遍地14.process加工;處理;過程15.product產(chǎn)品;制品16.France法國17.local當(dāng)?shù)氐模槐镜氐?8.avoid避免;回避19.handbag小手提包20.mobile可移動(dòng)的;非固定的21.everyday每天的;日常的22.boss老板;上司23.Germany德國24.surface表面;表層25.material材料;原料26.traffic交通;路上行駛的車輛27.postman郵遞員28.glove(分手指的)手套

SectionA重點(diǎn)短語1.bemadeof/from由……制成2.bemadein在(某地)制造3.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)4.befamous/knownfor以……聞名,為人知曉5.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知6.byhand親手7.begoodfor對(duì)……有益8.infact實(shí)際上

SectionB重點(diǎn)單詞1.international國際的2.its它的3.form形式;類型4.balloon氣球5.scissors剪刀6.lively生氣勃勃的;(色彩)鮮艷的7.heat熱;高溫;加熱;變熱8.complete完成

SectionB重點(diǎn)短語1.findout查明;弄清楚2.onvacation去度假3.suchas例如4.turn…into…將……變成……5.accordingto根據(jù)6.introuble在困境中;有麻煩7.sendout發(fā)出;放出8.becoveredwith被……覆蓋

詞形變換1.leaf→(復(fù)數(shù))duce→(名詞)product3.widely→(形容詞)wide4.France→(法語)French5.Germany→(德國人;德語)German6.postman→(復(fù)數(shù))ernational→(名詞)internation8.its→(人稱代詞)it9.lively→(動(dòng)詞)live10.historical→(名詞)history

重點(diǎn)句型1.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.好像全世界的許多人都喝中國茶。2.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意識(shí)到美國人幾乎無法避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。3.KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認(rèn)為中國擅長制造這些日常商品是很了不起的。4.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.當(dāng)在危險(xiǎn)中時(shí),他發(fā)出它們以尋求幫助。第一課時(shí)SectionA(1a~2d)01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān),01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.The________(襯衫)isbeautiful.I'lltakeit.2.Thecupismadeof________(玻璃).3.MissZhuwearsa________(銀色的)ringandlooksmorebeautifultoday.4.Idon'tthinkitisconvenienttoeatfoodwitha________(餐叉)andknife.5.It'srelaxingtolieonthe________(草地)inthesunonasunnymorning.Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.TheCDcanhelpyouknow________(wide)theknowledgeofgeography.7.These________(leaf)turnyellowinautumn.8.AlicehaslivedinChinaformanyyearsandshe'sbeenusedtousing________(chopstick).9.Thefactory________(produce)twothousandlampseveryweek.10.Dandongis________(know)foritsriceandseafood.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()11.—Canyoutellmehowteais________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.A.drinkB.produceC.makeD.produced()12.It________thatsomestudentslikeplayingbetterthanstudying.A.seemedB.seemsC.isseemedD.isseeming()13.Rice________inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.growC.isgrowingD.isgrown()14.—Yourskirtfeelssosoft.—Yes.It________silk.A.ismadefromB.ismadeofC.makesfromD.makesof()15.—Whatareyou________somanybooksfor,Grandma?—I'llgivethemawaytothekidsinWestChina.A.packingB.puttingC.gettingD.making0202能力提升,Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。16.這個(gè)地方以其鄉(xiāng)村美景而著稱。Theplace________________________itsbeautifulcountryside.17.紙是由木頭制成的。Paper________________________wood.18.邁克和湯姆都擅長漢語。________Mike________TomaregoodatChinese.19.喝牛奶對(duì)我們的健康是有益的。Drinkingmilk________________________ourhealth.20.就我所知,他將離開三個(gè)月。________________________Iknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余)A:Hi,Linda.Youlookgreatinthisnewdress.B:__21__A:__22__B:It'smadeofsilk.Itfeelsquitesoft.A:Couldyoutellmewheretobuyablouse?__23__B:Sure!YoucangotoJingzhuShoppingCentertobuyone.__24__A:SizeM.I'dlikearedone.B:That'seasy.I'dlikeablouse,too.__25__A:That'sagoodidea!A.A.Let'sgoshoppingtogether.B.Ilikethingsmadeofnaturalmaterials.C.Thankyou.D.Whatsizedoyouwear?E.What'sitmadeof?F.Youcanbuyitinourcity.G.Thankyouallthesame.21.________22.________23.________24.________25.________第一課時(shí)SectionA(1a~2d)Ⅰ.1.blouse2.glass3.silver4.fork5.grassⅡ.6.duces10.knownⅢ.11-15DBDBAⅣ.16.isfamousfor17.ismadefrom18.Both;and19.isgoodfor20.AsfarasⅤ.21-25CEBDA第二課時(shí)SectionA(3a~3c)01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Myunclehastaughtfortwentyyearsata________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?school.2.Janelikesthe________(手提包)verymuch.Shewantstobuyit.3.Howwasyour________(日常的)life?4.Mymothergavea________(可移動(dòng)的)phoneasmybirthdaygiftyesterday.5.Thegirlcomesfrom________(法國).ShespeaksFrenchverywell.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()6.It'sbadtothrowaboutpapereverywhere.Wemustavoid________that.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo()7.Ivisitthreestoresbefore________aT-shirt.A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying()8.Ifound________easytoworkouttheproblem.Icandoitbymyself.A.thisB.thatC.itD.those()9.Manytreesandflowers________inourcityeveryyear.A.plantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.plants()10.—Goodnews!Self-drivingcarswillcomeintouseinoneortwoyears.—Really?We'reexpectingtoseehowthey________.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.makeD.willmakeⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。11.不管花多長時(shí)間,我們必須找到那個(gè)男孩。Wehavetofindtheboy,________________howlongittakes.12.雖然工作很辛苦,但我還是樂在其中。________________itwashardwork,Ienjoyedit.13.事實(shí)上,湯姆做任何事都比我細(xì)心。________________,Tomdoeseverythingmorecarefullythanme.14.我希望有一天在世界各地我們都能買到中國制造的產(chǎn)品。IhopewecanbuyproductsmadeinChinain________________________theworld.15.中國如此擅長制造這些日常用品是多么偉大啊。It'sgreatthatChinais________________________makingthese________things.0202能力提升,Ⅳ.完形填空。Astudenthasanewtechnology.Itcanmakechildrendomore__16__andalsoreduce(減少)thenumberofhourstheyspendwatchingTVeveryday.Thetechnologyis__17__“Square-eyes”.Itisalittlesensor(感應(yīng)器)anditisputinchildren's__18__.Itcanstore(存儲(chǔ))thenumberofstepstakenbyachildduringthedayand__19__thisinformationtothefamilycomputer.Software(軟件)thentellsthe__20__howmanyhoursofTVheorshecanwatchthatevening.Onehundredstepsareequalto(等于)oneminuteofTV.__21__childrenuseupalloftheirTVtime,theyhavetodomorewalking.Theinventor,GillianSwan,says,“Thiswill__22__childrentomakeexercisepartoftheirdailylifefromanearlyage.”Shesaidthattenyearsago,childrenwere__23__becausetheyplayedoutside__24__theirfriends,whiletoday'schildren__25__toomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVandhardlydoexercise.Thatiswhytoday'schildrenhaveweightproblemsandbecomefat.()16.A.gamesB.studiesC.practiceD.exercise()17.A.watchedB.namedC.repliedD.made()18.A.shoesB.glassesC.hatsD.coats()19.A.takeB.encourageC.readD.send()20.A.childB.doctorC.womanD.teacher()21.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If()22.A.agreeB.allowC.helpD.set()23.A.cheaperB.cleanerC.clearerD.healthier()24.A.forB.byC.withD.on()25.A.spendB.takeC.costD.make名校講壇名校講壇nomatter的用法nomatter意為“無論;不論”,常與what,who,when,where,which,how等疑問詞連用,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(注意:why一般不放在nomatter后面)狀語從句的位置可放在主句前或后。在這種讓步狀語從句中,我們常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。第二課時(shí)SectionA(3a~3c)Ⅰ.1.local2.handbag3.everyday4.mobile5.FranceⅡ.6-10BDCBBⅢ.11.nomatter12.Eventhough13.Infact14.allpartsof15.sogoodat;everydayⅣ.16-20DBADA21-25DCDCA第三課時(shí)SectionA(4a~4c)0101基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Theworkersarepaidbythe________(老板)onthelastTuesdayofeachmonth.2.Armstrongwasthefirstpersontowalkonthes________ofthemoon.3.Thiswinter,mysistergavemeapairofg________.Theykeptmyhandswarm.4.Alicecomesfrom________(德國).ShespeaksGermanverywell.5.Myheadissobig,butthis________(帽子)issosmall.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()6.—Arethereany________inyourschool?—Yes,thereare.A.GermenB.GermansC.GermanD.Germany()7.Thescarfwhichis________silk________softandcomfortable.A.madefrom;feelsB.madeof;feelsC.madein;smellsD.madeupof;smells()8.Manytrees________onthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted()9.—Isyourkitemade________yourfather?—Yes,anditlookslikeaplane.A.byB.ofC.withD.to()10.Therewasnot________trafficontheroadthismorning.A.manyB.muchC.someD.fewⅢ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。11.Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))We________________toenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.12.Thisbikeismadeofsteel.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________thisbike________of?13.ThefloweriswateredbyGrandmaeveryweek.(改為否定句)Theflower________________byGrandmaeveryweek.14.Themodelplanesaremadebyhand.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________themodelplanesmade?15.Weoftenhearthegirlsinghappilyinherroom.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thegirl________often________________singhappilyinherroom.0202能力提升,Ⅳ.短文填詞。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,填寫文中所缺單詞,使短文完整、通順。Doyoulikeeatingraisins(葡萄干)?Theyaredriedgrapesthathavebeeneatenw__16__forthousandsofyears.Nearly3,500yearsago,thefirstraisinswered__17__asgrapesthatweredryinginthesunonavine(藤).Inthepast,Europeansusedraisinsasmedicineandevenasaf__18__ofmoney.InAmerica,raisinswereseenafteran1873h__19__waveinCaliforniadestroyeditsvaluablegrapes,leavingonlydriedbuttastygrapes.Soon,somef__20__begandevelopingseedless(無籽的)grapesinCalifornia.Thesegrapeswouldbed__21__inthesunandbecamethepopulardarkraisinweeatandenjoytoday.Later,therewasakindofgoldenraisin.Itwasmadebytreatinggrapeswithachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))andusingsomespecialmethodstop__22__them.Today,centralCaliforniar__23__thecenteroftheworld'sraisinindustry.Itcanp__24__nearly95percentoftheworld'sraisins.I__25__sunnyclimateandhottemperaturesprovidetheperfectconditionsforgrapesthataredriedintoraisins.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________21.________22.________23.________24.________25.________第三課時(shí)SectionA(4a~4c)Ⅰ.1.boss2.surface3.gloves4.Germany5.capⅡ.6-10BBBABⅢ.11.aren'tallowed12.What's;made13.isn'twatered14.Howare15.is;heardtoⅣ.16.duce25.Its第四課時(shí)SectionB(1a~1e)01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Jackstudiesinan________(internation)school.2.Whendidyourfathertakeup________(paint)?3.Doyouknowhow________(make)kites?4.Howoften________thekitefestival________(hold)?5.The________(compete)fromallovertheworldtookpartinWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。findfindout,differentkindsof,atthefestival,goonvacation,bepaintedwith6.Yourkid'sroomcan________________lightblue.7.Wherewillyou________________thissummer,Lucia?8.Whatactivitiesdidtheydo________________?9.Thereare________________blousesinthatnewclothingstore.10.We'lltry________________thetruthofthematter.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()11.—Wheredidyougoon________vacationlastweek?—IwenttoLondon.A.aB.anC.theD./()12.—HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?—Ithinkyoushouldtry________Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readsD.toreading()13.—IwilltraveltoMountTai.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?—Letmehelpyou________theinformationaboutit.A.findsB.foundC.findoutD.lookedfor()14.Couldyoutellme________theproblem?A.solveB.howcanIsolveC.howtosolveD.whattosolve()15.Nowstudentsinsomeschools________nottousemobilephones.A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked0202能力提升Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話完整、連貫。A:Goodmorning,Mr.Clinton.B:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown.16.__________________A:It'sapairofchopsticks.B:Apairofchopsticks?17.______________________A:Itismadeofsilver.B:Really?Itmustbeveryexpensive.A:Yes,youareright.B:18.________________________A:Morethan100dollars.Infact,itisnotmadeintheUS.B:19.________________________A:InChina.B:Oh,Isee.Butmostchopsticksaremadeofwoodorbamboo.20.____________________A:Ithinkitisverybeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.Ⅴ.短文填空。請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列短文,每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。LastSaturday,Iwentouttoseeafilmaftersupper.Onmy__21__tothecinema,ImetanEnglishman.Helookedpuzzled(茫然的).SoIwalkeduptohimandsaid__22__tohim.His__23__namewasKevin.IaskedifIcouldhelphim.Hetoldmehehad__24__hisway.SoI__25__uptheopportunitytoseethefilmandtookKevintohishotel.__26__goingthere,Itoldhimthegreatchangesthathadtakenplaceinmyhometowninthe__27__fewyearsandKevintoldme__28__interestingabouthiscountry.ThoughIdidn'tseethefilm,Ifeltvery__29__,forIhadnotonlyhelpedKevingetoutof__30__butalsopracticedmyspokenEnglish.IalsorealizedthatifIhadnotworkedhardatEnglish,IwouldnothavebeenabletohelpKevin.21.________22.________23.________24.________25.________26.________27.________28.________29.________30.________第四課時(shí)SectionB(1a~1e)Ⅰ.1.international2.painting3.tomake4.is;petitorsⅡ.6.bepaintedwith7.goonvacation8.atthefestival9.differentkindsof10.tofindoutⅢ.11-15DBCCCⅣ.16.What'sthatinyourhand?17.Whatisitmadeof?18.Howmuchisit?19.Whereisitmade?20.Howdoyoulikethepairofchopsticks?Ⅴ.21.way22.hello23.first24.lost25.gave26.While/When27.past/last28.something29.happy30.trouble第五課時(shí)SectionB(2a~2e)01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1.Ittookthemaboutthreemonthstoc________theproject.2.Mikehasalovelypetcat.I________nameisMimi.3.Canyoufeeltheh________ofthesunonyourback?4.Let'scutthispieceofclothintohalveswiths________.5.Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentf________ofwater.Ⅱ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。cutcut,balloon,live,history,celebrate6.Theyholdapartyin________oftheirsuccess.7.Maryisplayinghappilywithherfriends.Sheisa________girl.8.Myfatheroftentellsmesome________stories.9.TodayisNick'sbirthday.Hisroomisfullof________,flowersandnicepresents.10.Paper________(cut)isoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfolkartformsinChina.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。11.那邊的山上覆蓋著白雪。Themountainsoverthere________________________snow.12.當(dāng)我有困難的時(shí)候,她會(huì)幫助我。ShehelpsmewhenIam________________.13.根據(jù)那份報(bào)告,一些老人也喜歡玩電腦游戲。________________thereport,someoldpeoplelikecomputergames,too.14.水加熱后能變成水蒸氣。Watercanbe________________vaporwhenitisheated.15.我的爸爸喜歡許多運(yùn)動(dòng),例如,游泳和踢足球。Myfatherlikesmanysports,________________swimmingandplayingfootball.0202能力提升Ⅳ.短文填詞。用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(其中有兩個(gè)單詞是多余的)developdevelop,actually,training,form,really,event,when,I,finish,or,happen,invitePapercuttingcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.__16__ithasalonghistoryofover1,500years.However,theancientart__17__isatriskofdisappearing.VoyoWoo,apapercuttingartist,workshardandhopestobringtheartbacktolife.VoyoWoobegantostudytheartofpapercutting__18__shewas14yearsoldinherhometowninSoutheastChina.Allthestudentsatschoolhadtolearntheart.Butshe__19__aspecialloveforit.Soherteachergaveherextra(額外的)__20__afterclass.Ms.WoocametotheU.S.aftershe__21__collegein2008.WhenintheUS,shewasoften__22__toperformpapercuttingatallkindsof__23__.Soonafter,shedecidedtospreadChinesepapercuttingtotherestoftheworld.Ms.Woosaid,“Isawsomanypeoplecomingto__24__andaskingaboutpapercutting.Iwassurprised.Chineseartisforallpeople.Ithinkit'stimetopromote(發(fā)揚(yáng))papercuttingtoAmericanpeople__25__anyonewhoisinterested.PerhapsitwillalsodrawmoreandmoreChinesepeople'sattentionandmakethemtakeaninterestinit.”16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________21.________22.________23.________24.________25.________名校講壇名校講壇complete與finish辨析finish與complete這兩個(gè)詞的一般含義是“做完,完成”,可以互換使用。然而,有時(shí)它們卻有明顯的詞義差別。finish表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)候著手做的事已經(jīng)做完,一般指較小的事情。complete側(cè)重表示做完或完成某工作,特別是一項(xiàng)任務(wù),或者指把某工作圓滿結(jié)束,一般指較大的工程或者項(xiàng)目。第五課時(shí)SectionB(2a~2e)Ⅰ.1.complete2.Its3.heat4.scissors5.formsⅡ.6.celebration7.lively8.historical9.balloons10.cuttingⅢ.11.werecoveredwith12.introuble13.Accordingto14.turnedinto15.suchasⅣ.16.Actually17.form18.when19.developed20.training21.finished22.invited23.events24.me25.or單元重難點(diǎn)題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練一beknown/famousfor的用法Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—PengLiyuanis________Chinesepeopleasabeautifulandpopularsinger.—AndnowsheisalsotheFirstLadyinChina.A.knownasB.proudofC.famousforD.well-knownto()2.Sanyaisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.A.ofB.forC.asD.to()3.Sheisknown________apopularsinger.A.asB.forC.toD.ofⅡ.根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子。4.中國以其悠久的歷史而聞名。(befamousfor)________________________________________________________________________5.Thegreatartist________________hisamazinguseofcolorsandshapes.(以……而聞名)題組訓(xùn)練二nomatter的用法Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.________Iamintrouble,mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Never()2.Kate'sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim________itisconvenient.A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unless()3.—Remember,Bob,________happens,keepcalmandquiet.—Iwill.Thanks,Dad.A.nomatterwhenB.nomatterwhatC.nomatterhowD.nomatterwhereⅡ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。4.Whoeveryouare,I'llneverletyouin.________________________youare,I'llneverletyouin.5.Whicheveryouchoose,youwillbesatisfied.________________________youchoose,youwillbesatisfied.題組訓(xùn)練三complete與finish辨析Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Remembertoreturnthebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish________it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads()2.Allthestudentsmust________thecourseinthisterm.A.finishB.completeC.doD.avoid()3.Jane________thebookandsheknewthe________event.A.completed;completeB.complete;completeC.finishes;completeD.finished;completedⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。4.他已經(jīng)做完了他的工作。He________________________hisworkalready.5.他在兩年內(nèi)修完了學(xué)位。He________his________intwoyears.題組訓(xùn)練四bemadeof/from/in/by辨析Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.It________inmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.made()2.Thispairofshoes________hand,andit________verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels()3.—Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What'sitmade________?—Wool,andit'smade________Guiyang.A.from;onB.of;inC.of;onD.from;inⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。4.多么漂亮的車呀!是國產(chǎn)的嗎?Whatanicecar!________it________________China?5.風(fēng)箏是紙做的,紙是木頭做的。Thekite________________________paperandthepaper________________________wood.單元重難點(diǎn)題組訓(xùn)練一、Ⅰ.1-3DBAⅡ.4.Chinaisfamousforitslonghistory.5.isfamousfor/isknownfor二、Ⅰ.1-3ABBⅡ.4.Nomatterwho5.Nomatterwhich三、Ⅰ.1-3CBAⅡ.4.hasfinishedpleted;degree四、Ⅰ.1-3CDBⅡ.4.Is;madein5.ismadeof;ismadefrom單元語法小專題(GrammarFocus)語法精講一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)是英語句子中表明句子主語與謂語之間動(dòng)作關(guān)系的一個(gè)概念,具體分為主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表明的是“句子謂語動(dòng)作是由主語發(fā)出,即主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者”這一主謂關(guān)系。而被動(dòng)語態(tài)表明的則是“句子謂語動(dòng)作不是由主語發(fā)出的,主語反而是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者”這一主謂關(guān)系。如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.許多人講英語。(主動(dòng)語態(tài),主語“Manypeople”是謂語動(dòng)作“speak”的執(zhí)行者)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英語被許多人講。(被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語“English”是謂語動(dòng)作“isspoken”的承受者)2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(1)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他。如:Farmmachinesaremadeinthatfactory.農(nóng)場機(jī)械是在那個(gè)工廠被制造的。(2)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+am/is/are+not+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他。如:Farmmachinesarenotmadeinthatfactory.農(nóng)場機(jī)械沒有在那個(gè)工廠被制造。(3)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:Am/Is/Are+主語+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他。如:Arefarmmachinesmadeinthatfactory?農(nóng)場機(jī)械是在那個(gè)工廠被制造的嗎?注意:①happen,belongto,have,cost,last,own,stay等一般不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。②taste,sound,prove,feel,look,smell等系動(dòng)詞常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。除此之外,read,sell,wash,write等動(dòng)詞用來說明主語的性質(zhì)特征時(shí),也常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。語法精練Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.English________(learn)asaforeignlanguageinmostofChineseschools.2.Thedogs________(take)goodcareofbymymother.3.Usually,myhomework________(notdo)intheafternoon.4.________theflowers________(water)everyday?5.Computers________(notsell)wellinthatshop.6.________ourschool________(visit)bymanypeopleeveryday?7.Threelanguages________(use)inthiscountry.8.Theworkers________(make)towork12hourseveryday.9.Suchexercises________often________(do)bythestudentsinclass.10.Thecar________always________(clean)byMr.Zhanginthemorning.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。11.Theydon'tmakethiskindofwatchinBeijing.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thiskindofwatch________________bytheminBeijing.12.ThebikeismendedbyUncleLi.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________thebikemendedby?13.Thetreesarewateredbythemonceaweek.(改為主動(dòng)語態(tài))________________thetreesonceaweek.14.Doessheoftenlookaftertheoldwoman?(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))________theoldwomanoften________afterbyher?15.TeaisgrowninthesouthofChina.(改為一般疑問句)________tea________inthesouthofChina?Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。16.英語老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)。Recorders________often________________Englishteachers.17.你的手機(jī)是國產(chǎn)的嗎?________yourmobilephone________________China?18.這個(gè)老師每天給我們很多作業(yè)。Muchhomework________________________usbytheteachereveryday.19.韓梅每天讀很多書嗎?________alotofreading________byHanMeieveryday?20.大家都喜歡這本書。Thebook________________________everyone.單元語法小專題(GrammarFocus)Ⅰ.1.islearned2.aretaken3.isn'tdone4.Are;watered5.don'tsell6.Is;visited7.areused8.aremade9.are;done10.is;cleanedⅡ.11.isn'tmade12.Whois13.Theywater14.Is;looked15.Is;grownⅢ.16.are;usedby17.Is;madein18.isgivento19.Is;done20.islikedby單元寫作小專題&SectionB(3a~3b)【單元寫作目標(biāo)】能描述某種產(chǎn)品的材質(zhì)、產(chǎn)地、用途及特殊性等信息。1.能用“bemadeof/from/in/by…,beusedfor”等句型描述產(chǎn)品的信息;2.能在文章中交替使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主動(dòng)語態(tài);3.能體現(xiàn)語言的豐富性,使文章更有合理性;4.寫作微技能:列提綱在英語寫作中的運(yùn)用。一、語言積累(一)Revision:根據(jù)下列表格中所給的單詞,寫出相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞原形或過去分詞。VerbPastparticipleVerbPastparticiplegrowndrunkpaintseelearnsentcoveredaddholdpolishfoldedfindfirelitshapeshownproducepay(二)Basicinformation:根據(jù)所給的首字母和中文提示,完成“madeinChina”的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),注意句子的語態(tài)。1.Theteaisg________byfarmersonthesidesofmountains.2.Silkis________(生產(chǎn))inZhejiangProvincebothinthepastandnow.3.Jingdezhenisfamousforporcelain.Porcelainisthethinchinam________fromaspecial________(材料)calledclay.4.Kiteflyinghasbeenaroundforover2,000years.AccordingtoChinesehistory,HanXinfirstu________kitestosendmessages.5.Chineseclayartpiecesareusuallycutechildrenor________(生氣勃勃的)charactersfromChinesefairytalesorhistoricalstories.(三)Detailedinformation:根據(jù)首字母或中文提示,補(bǔ)全更多的信息,注意每項(xiàng)“madeinChina”涉及的內(nèi)容。Chinaisfamousformany________(產(chǎn)品)-tea,silk,china,kitesandotherwell-knowntraditionalChineseart________(形式).TheteaisplantedinmanydifferentareasinChina.AnxiandHangzhouarew________(廣泛地)knownfortheirtea.Theteaisdrunkallovertheworld.Silkhasbeenaroundforabout5,000yearsButbeforethat,peopleputon________(葉子)whichalwayseasilyfelldownonto________(草地).Silkandc________werefirstusedformakingclothes.Later,richfamilyevenusedsilkto________(用顏料畫).MostwesternpeoplebelievechinaisoneofthesymbolsofChina.________(它的)best-knownbrandcomesfromJingdezhen.Themostcommonthingsaredishesandplates.Weifang,ShandongistheKiteCityinChina.The________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peopletherearegoodatmakingand________(加工、處理)kites.Ani________kitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear.The________(參賽者、競爭者)frommanydifferentpartsoftheworldtakepartinit.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercuttingsareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Apairofs________andsomeredpaperareusedto________(完成)everything.二、篇章訓(xùn)練隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛,越來越多的中國人意識(shí)到保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性。請(qǐng)你以“ChineseXuanPaper”為題,寫一篇120詞左右的英語文章,介紹中國宣紙。參考詞匯:稻草ricestraw;書畫calligraphyandpainting;文人墨客poetsandwriters;氣味smell;青檀qingtan;工序procedureplace安徽涇縣Materialsused竹子,青檀,稻草Howtomake手工制作,十八道工序,約一年時(shí)間Beusedfor最好的書畫用紙F(tuán)eatures植物的氣味,深受文人墨客喜愛,久存不壞,越久越貴Moreinformation盛于唐朝……【寫作微技能:makeanoutline】ChineseXuanPaperisproducedinJingcounty,Anhui.請(qǐng)?jiān)凇皢卧獙懽餍n}(答題頁)”相應(yīng)位置完成。單元寫作小專題&SectionB(3a~3b)一、語言積累(一)略(二)1.duced3.made;material4.used5.lively(三)products;forms;widely;leaves;grass;cotton;paint;Its;local;processing;international;competitors;scissors;complete二、篇章訓(xùn)練Onepossibleversion:ChineseXuanPaperChineseXuanPaperhasahistoryover1,000yearsold.ItbecamepopularfromTangDynasty.ThebestChineseXuanPaperisproducedinJingcounty,Anhui.Itismadefrombamboo,qingtan,ricestrawandsoon.Itisthereasonwhypeoplecansmellpleasantsmellofplantswhenusingit.However,makingXuanPaperisnotaneasyjob.Itcan'tbemadebymachinesbutbyhandsonly.Besides,itneeds18procedurestomakeaperfectpieceofXuanPaper.Soit'sverycommontotakeaboutoneyeartocompleteeverything.XuanPaperisthebestpaperforcalligraphyandpaintingssoitisalwayslovedbypoetsandwritersbothinthepastandnow.What'smore,thecalligraphyandpaintingsonXuanPapercanbekeptandremainedformanythousandyearsbutneverbedestroyedwhentimegoesby.Inaword,ChineseXuanPaperisthoughttobeoneofthegreatesttreasuresinChina.AndChineseXuanPaperalsoshowsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.SelfCheckⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Putonyour________,oryoumaymakeyourhandsdirty.A.coatB.socksC.hatD.gloves()2.—Whendidyou________theproject?—Yesterday.A.produceB.completeC.suggestD.discover()3.Thefactorynearmyhousecan________2,000carseverymonth.A.produceB.acceptC.leadD.invent()4.Asweknow,skylanternsarecovered________paperandtheredpapercuttingiscut________scissors.A.with;withB.with;inC.by;withD.in;by()5.—Hi,Alice.Didyougoon________vacationtoWeifanglastweek?—Yes.Iwentto________internationalkitefestival.A.an;anB.a;anC.the;aD.a;a()6.—Thewallofourbuildingismadeof________.—That'sgood.Sotheroomwillbebright.A.glassB.steelC.woodD.paper()7.—OurEnglishteacheralwayskeepshislessons________.—That'swhyheissopopularamonghisstudents.A.livelyB.happilyC.freelyD.friendly()8.Theclaypiecesarefired________averyhighheataftertheyaredried.A.onB.inC.toD.at()9.I'llfinishthejob,________howlongittakes.A.untilB.unlessC.nomatterD.eventhough()10.—Whyareyousolatetoday?—Becausethe________wassoheavy.Ispentabouttwohoursdrivinghere.A.lineB.roadC.situationD.trafficⅡ.詞匯運(yùn)用。A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。11.You'dbetterbuya________(棉)blouse.Itfeelscomfortableandit'snotexpensive.12.Marialikestoeatbeefwitha________(餐叉)andaknife.13.Therearemore________(草)andflowersinthegarden.14.Dannyisa________(郵遞員).Hisjobisto

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