Unit4+重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解練習(xí) 人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)+

Unit4.Don'teatinclass.一、單詞看英文寫中文wear_______________important_______________bring_______________uniform_______________quiet_______________practice_______________dish_______________noisy_______________relax_______________read_______________terrible_______________feel_______________strict_______________remember_______________follow_______________luck_______________keep_______________learn_______________二、重點(diǎn)短語在走廊里 在外面吃飯__________保持安靜 遵守規(guī)則________________外出（娛樂） 學(xué)習(xí)做某事_______________清洗餐具 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格_____________鋪床 制定規(guī)則________________三、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1.arrive到達(dá)2.inclass在課上；上課時(shí)3.fight動(dòng)詞打架，戰(zhàn)斗，爭吵4.outside外面5.wear,puton,dress＆in穿6.important重要的7.bring意為“帶來”，指把某物或某人從一個(gè)地方帶到說話人所在的地方來。8.haveto作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須、不得不”9.practice練習(xí)10.dothedishes清洗餐具11.beforedinner晚飯前12.read此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“讀；閱讀”13.relax此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“放松”14.strict是形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的”。15.remember“記得”反義詞forget“忘記”16.follow跟隨17.Goodluck!好運(yùn)18.keepv.保持；保留19.Learn及物動(dòng)詞，意為“學(xué)習(xí)/學(xué)會(huì)

。20.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)21.toomany＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“太多”解析版1.arrive到達(dá)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)（車站等）；arrivein+大地點(diǎn)（國家,城市等）getto+地點(diǎn)arrive后面跟地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home時(shí)，不需要跟介詞。arrivelatefor=belatefor做某事遲到。2.inclass在課上；上課時(shí)afterclass在課下，下課后intheclass在班級(jí)里3.fight動(dòng)詞打架，戰(zhàn)斗，爭吵fightwithsb.與某人打架；戰(zhàn)斗fightfor為。。。打架；戰(zhàn)斗haveafightwithsb.和某人打架。4.outside外面outside副詞，意為“在外面”，反義詞是inside。outside還可以做介詞，意為“在……外面”。5.wear,puton,dress＆in穿wear是動(dòng)詞，它的意思是“穿”，它表示狀態(tài)。puton的意思是“穿上、戴上”，它表示動(dòng)作。dress作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“為……穿衣”后接反身代詞或人，也可以不接賓語。in表示穿著的狀態(tài)，后接顏色或服裝。6.important重要的importance名詞：重要性7.bring意為“帶來”，指把某物或某人從一個(gè)地方帶到說話人所在的地方來。bringsb.sth.或bringsth.tosb.帶某物給某人。bringsth./sb.tosp.帶某物或某人去某地take意為“帶走”，指把某物或某人從說話的方向帶到另一個(gè)地方，常和介詞to搭配。takesth.to…把某物帶到……8.haveto作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須、不得不”，它側(cè)重客觀上的必要性和外界的權(quán)威性。主語＋haveto＋動(dòng)詞原形(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用hasto)主語＋don't/doesn’thaveto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他Do（Does或Did）＋主語＋haveto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他9.practice練習(xí)practice此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“訓(xùn)練”practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做10.dothedishes清洗餐具dish作可數(shù)名詞，常用thedishes表示“（待清洗的）餐具”11.beforedinner晚飯前beforeprep.＆conj.在……以前；adv.以前before在此處為介詞，意為“在……以前”，+名詞或動(dòng)詞ing表示時(shí)間，反義詞為after(在……以后)。before還可作連詞，意為“在……以前”，后接句子。12.read此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“讀；閱讀”read 讀 強(qiáng)調(diào)看書、報(bào)、雜志等look 看 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，后接賓語時(shí)，與“at”連用see 看見 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，表示“看到了”watch 觀看 含有“欣賞”之意13.relax此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“放松”relaxing形容詞令人放松的,修飾物relaxed形容詞，“放松的，自在的”修飾人14.strict是形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的”。bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictabout/insth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格。15.remember“記得”反義詞forget“忘記”rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事remembertodosth.記得要做某事16.follow跟隨follow動(dòng)詞，意為“遵循，跟隨”。followtherules意為“遵守規(guī)則”。17.Goodluck!好運(yùn)goodlucktosb.祝某人好運(yùn)lucky形容詞，幸運(yùn)的luckily副詞幸運(yùn)地18.keepv.保持；保留keep+形容詞keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)/重復(fù)做某事Learn及物動(dòng)詞，意為“學(xué)習(xí)/學(xué)會(huì)

。learn

to

do

sth.意為“學(xué)會(huì)/學(xué)習(xí)做某事”。learnfrom...從...中學(xué)習(xí)/向...學(xué)習(xí)learnabout...學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)......,了解ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)intime及時(shí)21.toomany＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“太多”toomuch＋不可數(shù)名詞,“太多”muchtoo＋形容詞、副詞“太”練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Jack,_______watchtoomuchTV.A.no

B.not

C.doesn’t

D.don’t2._______!It’snoisyintheclassroom.A.Listen

B.Stop C.Go

D.Look3.

Doyou_______me,Anna?I’myouroldclassmate.A.teach

B.remember C.find

D.see4.—Dotheyhavetowearauniformatschool?—_______.TheyonlyneedtowearitonMondays.A.Yes,theydo

B.Yes,theymustC.No,theydon’tD.No,theymustn’t5.—Goodluckonyourtest.—_______,Mom.Sorry

B.Thankyou C.Soundsgood

D.I’mnotsure6.---Doeshehavetoauniform?---No,hedoesn’t.A.wearB.wearsC.towearD.wearing7.Mike,inbed.A.notreadB.doesn’treadC.noreadingD.don’tread8.Canyourmotherforawalkaftersuppertonight.A.gooutB.goingoutC.togooutD.goesout9.Mymotherisbednow,becausesheisnotverywell.A.ontheB.intheC.inD.gotobed[來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)]10.---Doesshehavetogetupsoearlytomorrowmorning?---Yes,she.A.isB.haveC.hasD.does二、用正確形式填空It’sanimportantmeeting._______(notbe)late._______(look)out!Acariscoming!_______(notmake)anynoise!Thebabyissleeping!________(careful)!It’simportant.5.________(notbe)lateforschoolagain.三、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.Rulesarevery_______（重要的）here.2.Ina______(可怕的)stormtheshiphitarockandbrokeintopieces.3.She_______（記得）thatshewasgoingtothesocialclubthatevening.4.Heis_______（學(xué)習(xí)）toplaythepiano.5.To_______（保持）warmtheyburntwoodinasmallroom.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Youcan'tplaysoccerinthehallways.(改為祈使句)____________________soccerinthehallways.2．Ihavetofinishtheworktoday.(改為否定句)I______________________________finishtheworktoday.3．Hecanplaytheguitar,too.(改為否定句)H