2023年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練習(xí) 航空航天(含答案)

2023年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練習(xí)

（中考真題+名校最新模擬真題）

專題06航空航天

（2022?廣西河池?中考真題）OnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometers

aboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfiiwhoareworkingaboardtheTiangongspacestation,

showedourstudentsaglimpseoftheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Lefstakealookat

someofthem.

Useitorloseit

ThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth9sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）

don'tneedtosupportourbody'sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.Ifsreportedthatastronautscan

loseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbe

tooweaktowork.

Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewas

wearing.Ifscalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands（彈力帶）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronauts

usetheirmusclestostretch（拉彳申）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshow

shewalkedonatreadmill（跑步機(jī)）androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytoprevent

muscleloss.

Spacewaterisdifferent

WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflow（流動(dòng)）

downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.Thafswhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws（吸管）in

sealed（密封的）bags.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhaveto

wipe（擦拭）themaway!

Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmto

makeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.

1.Theastronautsgavealecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.

A.scienceB.ChineseC.historyD.geography

2.Theastronautsmightbecomeweakinthespacebecause.

A.theirbodieswillstopgrowing

B.theyhavetoworkforlonghours

C.theymightlosesomeoftheirmuscles

D.theirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight

3.Zhaishowedtothestudentsduringthelecture.

A.Earth'sgravityB.a"penguinsuit"C.atreadmillD.abicycle

4.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutwaterinspace?

A.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballs.

B.Ifastronautspourthewaterintoacup,itwillflowdownward.

C.Ifastronautsaddmorewaterdropsontothefilm,itwillbecomeawaterball.

D.Theastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.

5.Theword""canbestdescribethelectureinspace.

A.BoringB.CarelessC.DangerousD.Eye-opening

（2022?山東荷澤?中考真題）

TheBeijingWinterOlympicGameswereheldfromFebruary4to

20,2022inthreecompetitionareas——downtownBeijing,itsnorthwest

YanqingandZhangjiakouinHebeiProvince.High-techthingsare

everywhere,fromtheAIrobotsintheOlympicvillage,therefereesystem

camera（裁判系統(tǒng)攝像機(jī)）tothebuildingofthe12,000-square-meter

■groundofIceRibbon（冰絲帶）.TheIceRibbonwasalsocalledthe

“fastestice“bytheplayerstohelpthemachievetheirbestperformances.

AstronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwereoutof

thereturncapsule（返回艙）oftheShenzhou-13spaceshipattheDongfeng

landingsiteinNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaonSaturdaymorning,April

16,2022.Thethreeastronautswereallingoodphysicalcondition.They

completedsix-monthspacetasks,includingtwospacewalksandtwo

■sciencelectures.Duringtheirtimeinspace,theymademany

achievementsforChina'sspaceprogram.

ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonWednesday,

May4,2022.Theysetuptheworld'shighestweatherstationataheightof

8,800meterstostudytheeffectsofclimate（氣候）changesonthe

environmentoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau（青藏高原）.Thestation

allowedChinesescientiststodirectlycollectinformationforthefirsttime

■fromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain,whichis8,848.86meters

high.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"'fastestice“referto?

A.AnAIrobot.B.TheIceRibbon.C.Acamera.

7.WhatcanweknowabouttheShenzhou-13?

A.Itstayedinspaceforaboutoneyear.

B.ItcarriedfourChineseastronautsinspace.

C.ItsafelylandedbackonEarthonApril16,2022.

8.WhatisthepurposeofsettinguptheweatherstationonQomolangma?

A.Tostudytheeffectsofclimatechangesthere.

B.ToreachthetopofQomolangmamoreeasily.

C?TogettheexactheightofQomolangma.

（2022?四川雅安?中考真題）SharingtheLongJourney

Thesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationhasjustended.Beforetheyreturned

totheearth,theyfacedonelasttest-returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation?

Togohomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneedto

bringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples（資料和樣品）forfurtherresearchonEarth.

Thethreeastronautsalsoneededtoclean“thehouse,,.Theymustcollectleftoverfoodandthewaste.The

wastewasputintotheorbitalmodule（軌道艙）.ItburnedupasitentersEarth^atmosphere（大氣層）.

Theastronautsmustalsoputequipment（設(shè)備）backinplace.Theyneededtomakesurethatthingslikegym

equipmentarefixedtothewallsforsafety.

Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（微重力）forlongperiodsoftime.Thisaffectstheirbodies.Thethree

astronautsdidphysicalexercisestokeepstrong.Expertsmadeexerciseplansforeachofthemtolandsafely.

Tiangongspacestationwillbecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear.Otherastronautswillbesenttherefor

furthertasks.

9.HowlongdidthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?

A.Sixmonths.B.Sevenmonths.C.Elevenmonths.D.Oneyear.

10.WhatdidtheybringbacktoEarth?

A.Waste.B.Equipment.

C?Leftoverfood.D.Experimentaldataandsamples.

11.Whatdidtheydowiththewaste?

A.Theythrewitaway.B.Theyfixedittothewall.

C.Theyputitintotheorbitalmodule.D.Theybroughtitbacktotheearth.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraphSreferto?

A.Experts.B.Astronauts.C.Exercises.D.Experiments.

13.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TointroduceTiangongspacestation.

B.Tointroduceastronauts5physicalexercises.

C.Totelltheimportanceoftheastronauts?work.

D.TotellthereturningoftheChineseastronautsfromspace.

（2022?貴州畢節(jié)?中考真題）Chinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases（衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地）.TheyareJiuquanin

Gansu,XichanginSichuan,TaiyuaninShanxiandWenchanginHainan.

JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunch

basesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina'sspaceindustry.OnApril21,1970,China's

firstman-madeearthsatellitewasraisedthere.TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImanned

spacecraftblastedoff（發(fā)射）fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune,2021.

XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970.After37years

ofdevelopment,thecenterhasthousandsofsetsofexcellentequipment（設(shè)備）.Itisknownasthe"Oriental

Houston（東方休斯頓）

TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967.ThecenterhaslaunchedChina'sfirstweathersatellite

“Fengyun-1”,makingninefirstsinthehistoryofChina'ssatellitelaunches.

WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter（foundedin2009）isnowthefourthsatellitelaunchcenterofChina.Because

itisonly19degreesawayfromtheequator（赤道）,morerocketloads（負(fù)載）arepossible,makingitthecenter

ofChina'sspacedevelopmentinthefuture.

14.HowmanysatellitelaunchbasesarethereinChinaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearethree.B.Therearefour.C.Therearefive.D.Therearesix.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“mannedspacecraft“meaninChinese?

A.載人飛船B.宇宙空間站C.航空航天器D.人造地球衛(wèi)星

16.Whichcenterisknownasthe"OrientalHouston”？

A.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.B.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.

C.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter.D.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter.

17.Choosetheorderofthefoundation（成立）timeofthefourcentersaccordingtothefollowing:

①Jiuquan②Xichang③Taiyuan④Wenchang

A.①②③④B.③①④②C.③④②①D.①③②④

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.ThecenterofTaiyuanhasmadeninefirstssince1967.

B.TheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoffinJune,2021.

C.ThecenterofJiuquanhascreatedeightproudfirstssince1968.

D.ThecenterofWenchangwillbethecenterofChina5sspacedevelopment.

（2022?浙江杭州?中考真題）Cananyonebeanastronaut?

Ofcoursenot.Youdon'thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.

Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,and

helpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.

Whafsthetraininglike?

Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandliving

inzerogravity（重力）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.

Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyou

havetowashwithwettissues:ifshardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumust

coveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotie

yourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway!

Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?

Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyou

mustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoften

getbackachebecauseyougrowinspace-upto8centimeters!It'salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeel

sick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyou

don'thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitscanprotectyourskin（皮膚）.

Areyoustillinterested?

19.Whatisamustforanastronaut?

A.Asciencedegree.B.Apilofslicense.

C.Ahealthybodyandmind.D.Aweakcharacter.

20.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?

A.Experiencezerogravity.B.Washwithrunningwater.

C.Practiselongwalks.D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.

21.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?

A.Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.

B.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.

C.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.

D.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.

22.Whatisthetextmailyabout?

A.Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.

B.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips?

C.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.

D.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.

（2022?湖北湖北?中考真題）OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The

“classroom“inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbe

proudofourcountry.Asaspecial“teacher”,WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut".

WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shestudiedhardallthoseyears.Shewas

goodatallsubjects,especiallysports.Luckily,in1997,shewasacceptedbytheAirForce,ChangchunFlight

Academy.

Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetold

herself“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,Wangwasapilotinthe

Chinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wangwasastrong

candidate（候選人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.In2013,Wangrealizedherspacedream.Shewassentto

spacebyShenzhou-10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou-13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime.

However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan'tstandand

keeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua,64Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouarea

woman."Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-upsandbarbells（杠鈴）.

Thatfinallymadeherdreamcometrue.

“Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams."WangYapingsaid.Shesetagood

exampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.

23.Howfaristhespacestationfromtheearth?

A.About2,400kilometers.B.About1,800kilometers.

C.About400kilometers.D.About600kilometers.

24.WhenwasWangYapingbom?

A.In1979.B.In1980.C.In1997.D.In2013.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wangdidwellinallsubjectsexceptsports.

B.WangtookpartinShenzhou-10tasksin2003.

C.Wangflewintothespaceforthesecondtimein2021.

D.Wang'strainingwasdifferentfrommenastronauts9.

26.WhatmadeWangYapingachieveherdream?

A.Beautifullook.B.Strongspirit.C.Nicefamily.D.Goodluck.

27.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheMostBeautifulAstronautB.TheSpecialSpaceClasses

C.TheIntroductiontoScienceD.TheLifeinSpaceStation

（2022?甘肅平?jīng)?中考真題）

LifeinOuterSpace

ChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13spaceflight

mission（任務(wù)）thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhai

isthecommander（指令長(zhǎng)）whoperformedChina5sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,

whowasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina'sspacestation.

Yeisanewcomertospace.

Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,

theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasat

theTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-time

questionsfromstudents.

ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation'smostimportantfestival-theChineseLunar

NewYear-inouterspace.

TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.

閱讀以上新聞稿，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。

28.Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?

A.13months.B.10months.C.7months.D.6months.

29.Whatdoestheunderlined"trio"probablymean?

A.Agroupoftwo.B.Agroupofthree.C.Agroupoffour.D.Agroupoffive.

30.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

31.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplaceinthepicture?

A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.

B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.

C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter"fix,"andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.

D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore.B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.

C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.D.Theyreturnedtoearthinmid-April.

（2022?浙江金華?中考真題）ManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronauts5lifewaslike

whenworkinginspace.Infact,theydidmanyofthethingsaswedoonEarth.

Theybrushtheirteeth,washtheirhairandgotothebathroom.However,becauseofthemicrogravity（失重）

environment,theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashtheirhairbyusingthenorinseshampooto

getitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersinthespaceship.

Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Buthowmuchtheyeatdependsonthe

astronauts.Asmallwomanastronautoftenneedsonlyabout1,900calories（卡路里）aday,whilealargeman

requiresabout3,200calories.Sotherearemanykindsoffoodsready,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefand

seafood.Theycanalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.

Astronautscanhavemuchfun,too.Theylookoutofthewindow,enjoyingthewonderfulsunsetsand

sunriseswhichhappenevery45minutes.Veryoften,theyplaywiththeirfoodorevenjokesontheirworkmates.

Believeitornot,astronautscanevenspendweekends,whentheycanwatchmovies,playmusic,readbooksand

talktotheirfamilies.

Afteralongdayatwork,.JustlikeonEarth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime,thenwakes

upandpreparesforworkagain.Butthereareafewdifferences.Astronautshavetosleepinsleepingbagsin

specialcabins（柜子）.Generally,astronautsareplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.LikeonEarth,theymay

wakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohavedreams.

AsforWangYaping,shehadanotherexperience-preparingforlessonsfortheChinesestudentsfardownon

Earth.

33.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howastronautsworkinspaceB.whatitislikeinsideaspaceship

C.whatkindofpeoplecanbeastronautsD.astronauts5dailylifeinthespaceship

34.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatastronauts.

A.havetotakeshowerseverytwodaysB.arenotallowedtoplayjokesinspace

C.canhavemanykindsoffoodsfortheirmealsD.seldomhavedreamswhentheysleepinspace

35.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheinParagraph5?

A.itistimetomakeaphonecallB.readingiswhatanastronautneeds

C.listeningtomusicsoundslikeagoodideaD.nothingisbetterthanagoodnight9ssleep

36.WhatwasWangYaping'sspecialexperienceinspace?

A.Makingdifferentkindsoffoods.B.Takingcareoftheotherastronauts.

C?Writingareportaboutspacetravel.D.GivingalessontostudentsonEarth.

（2022?福建?福州華倫中學(xué)三模）Britishpeoplearelookingforupto15treesthatwereflownaroundthe

Moonasseeds（種子）51yearsago.About500seedsweretakenintospacebyastronautsontheApollo14Moon

mission（任務(wù)）,andlaterplantedacrosstheUSandothercountries.Itisthoughtthatsomecouldnowbefully

growntreesintheUK,buttherearenorecordsabouttheproject.

TheMoonTreeprojectwastheideaofApollo14astronautStuartRoosa.WhentheheadoftheUSForest

Servicelearnedthis,hecalledRoosawiththeideaofcarryinghundredsofseedsalongonhismission,tostudy

howtheywouldbeinfluencedbyconditionsinspace.

StudiesofMoonTreesintheUShavefoundnogreatdifferencebetweenthemandotherswhoseseedsnever

leftEarth.Also,treesgrownfromtheseedsofMoonTreesalsoseemtobeunchanged.Earlierlastyear,USspace

agencyNASAmarkedApollo14's50thanniversary（周年名己念）bypublishinginformationonthelocationsofthe

USMoonTrees.Theanniversaryalsowantedtofindoutifrumors（傳言）ofMoonTreesintheUKaretrueornot.

TheRoyalAstronomicalSocietyisworkingwiththeUKSpaceAgencytosolvetheriddle.Itisbelievedthat

someoftheseedsdidmakeittotheUK,butworkingoutwheretheyareisdifficult.

Now,expertsinotherplantandtree-relatedorganizations,includingKewGardens,haven'tbeenabletofind

anyrecords,anduntiltheyareunearthed,itseemsthatthelocationsoftheUKMoonTreeswillremainamystery.

37.WhafsthepurposeoftheMoonTreeproject?

A.TomarkApollo14's50thanniversary.

B.Togrowplantsinspaceandstudythem.

C.TosolvethemysteryoftheplantsgrownintheUK.

D.ToplantseedsfromApollo14acrosstheUSandothercountries.

38.WhattimedidtheMoonTreeprojectbegin?

A.In1969.B.In1970.C.In1971.D.In1972.

39.Theunderlinedword44riddle^^refersto（指）"

A.studiesofMoonTreesB.studiesofEarthTrees

C.thelocationsoftheUSMoonTreesD.thelocationsoftheUKMoonTrees

40.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.PeoplearenotsureaboutthelocationsofthetreesintheUK.

b.NASApublishedinformationabouttheUSMoonTrees.

c.Roosawasaskedtotakeseedsalongonhismission.

d.RoosacameupwiththeMoonTreeprojectidea.

e.TheseedswereplantedintheUSandothercountries.

A.c-d-e-b-aB.e-d-c-b-aC.d-c-e-b-aD.a-d-c-e-b

41.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Apollo14MoonMissionB.TheMissingUKMoonTrees

C.500SeedsTakenIntoSpaceD.Apollo14AstronautStuartRoosa

（2022?福建泉州?二模）April24th,2022istheseventhSpaceDayofChina.Morethantwohundredspace

activitieswillbeheldattheSpaceDayofChina,saidanofficialfromtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration

（中國(guó)國(guó)家航天局）.The2022SpaceDayofChinaaimstoencouragethepublictolearnscientificknowledge,

createnewideasandcarryforwardthescientificspirit.

Xicalledforgivingfullplaytotheadvantagesofthenewsystemofpoolingnationalresourcesandstrengths,

improvingindependentinventions,strengthening（力口強(qiáng)）totalplanningandworkinghardertohelpthecreative

developmentofChina'sspacescience,spacetechnologiesandspaceapplications（應(yīng)用）.Healsostressedleading

internationalcooperation（合作）andmakingbettercontributionstohumanity'swell-being.

Inthesamemonth,threeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshiphavecompletedtheir

six-monthspacestationmissionandreturnedtotheearthsafely.ZhaiZhigangandhiscrewmatesspent183days

inanorbit（軌道）about400kilometersabovetheearthaftertheirShenzhou-13spacecraftwaslaunchedon

October16thbyaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina's

GobiDesert.ThecrewsetarecordforChina5slongestspaceflight.

Duringtheirspacejourney,theastronautscarriedouttwospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.The

crewmembersalsogavetwosciencelecturesforChinesestudents.WangYapingtookpartinthefirstspacewalk

onNovember7th,becomingthefirstfemaleChinesespacewalker.

Wearealllookingforwardtothefuturesixspacetasks,includingthattheShenzhou-14crewwillhavethree

astronautsandtheywilltakeofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinainJuneto

Tiangongandworkthereforsixmonths.

42.SpaceDayofChinastartedin.

A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019

43.Theunderlinedword“stressed“inParagraph2meansinChinese.

A.重復(fù)B.強(qiáng)調(diào)C.推薦D.背誦

44.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.threeastronautscarriedouttwospacewalks

B.thecrewmembersgavetwosciencelectures

C.Shenzhou-13spacecraftwaslaunchedonOctober16th

D.Threeastronautssuccessfullycompletedtheirspacestationmission

45.WhatisthesamepointbetweenShenzhou-13andShenzhou-14?

A.Theyhavethesameastronauts.

B.Theystartoutinthesamemonth.

C.Theytakeofffromthesamelaunchcenter.

D.Theystayinthespacestationfornearly240days.

46.Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?

A.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterB.OurCountry'sGreatSpaceIndustry

C.Shenzhou-14andItsThreeAstronautsD.TheFutureSixSpaceTasksinOurCountry

參考答案：

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了12月9日，中國(guó)的三位航天員在“天宮”空間站給地球上的學(xué)生們上的一節(jié)

大開(kāi)眼界的科學(xué)課。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth!”可知

在12月9日，中國(guó)的三位航天員在地球上方400公里的地方上了一堂科學(xué)課。故選A。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.

Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.”可知據(jù)報(bào)道，航天員可以在幾個(gè)星期內(nèi)

就失去他們身上20%的肌肉。這對(duì)航天員來(lái)說(shuō)是非常危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)變得虛弱而無(wú)法工作。故選C。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It?scalleda“penguin

suit"”可知在講座中，翟志剛向大家介紹了葉光富身上正穿著的一種特殊的服裝，叫做“企鵝服”。故選B。

4.

推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Forexample,waterwillnotflow（流動(dòng)）downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.“可知如

果你嘗試把水倒進(jìn)一個(gè)杯子里，水是不會(huì)往下流動(dòng)的。選項(xiàng)B“如果航天員把水倒進(jìn)一個(gè)杯子里，水是會(huì)往

下流的。”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

5.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThiscanneverhappenonEarth”可知在空間站所做的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，在地球上是從來(lái)不可能

發(fā)生的，說(shuō)明這些實(shí)驗(yàn)讓人“大開(kāi)眼界”，可用eye?opening來(lái)形容。故選D。

6.B

7.C

8.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了一些時(shí)事要聞，主要包括北京冬奧會(huì)、神州3名航天員成功返航和中國(guó)在珠

穆朗瑪峰建立氣象站。

6.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"TheIceRibbonwasalsocalledthe''fastestice"bytheplayerstohelpthemachievetheirbest

performances.”可知冰絲帶也被運(yùn)動(dòng)員們稱為“最快的冰”，以幫助