Unit3FamilyMatters詞匯講解清單第一部分高中英語

relatev.1）relateto理解，認同2）relateAtoB和…有關(guān)聯(lián)AberelatedtoB=AbeconnectedwithBrelatesthtosb講述relationn.inrelationto...關(guān)于相對…而言relativeadj./n相對的、親戚plotn.1)情節(jié)aplicated/plexplot2)avegetableplot菜地3)密謀,陰謀hatch/uncoveraplot密謀/揭露密謀Theyplottedtoblowupthebuilding.charactern.1)人物，角色amajor/minor/leadingcharacterafictionalcharacter(hero/heroine男、女主人公)2)漢字Chinesecharacter3)性格=personality=characteristicoutof/incharacter與性格（不）相符4)特色，特點thecharacterofthecampusHedescribedthecharacterofthecharacterheplayedwithtwocharacters特點人物漢字Aaswellas/togetherwith/like/ratherthanB謂語動詞與A一致seatn.座位，位置take/haveaseatavacantseat空著的座位reserveaseat預留位置vt.1)坐得下hold/acmodate/containseatoneself/sb使某人就坐Remainseated.acmodate（提供住宿、適應(yīng)、容納）6.倒裝句（主語是名詞）全部倒裝：倒裝標志+全部謂語+主語部分倒裝：倒裝標志+部分謂語+主語全部倒裝：強調(diào)表狀倒裝句這那上下進出離部分倒裝：only開頭接狀語Sonorneither亦如此否定副連位第一If省略，so提前特殊倒裝：as讓步有三種句子平衡要牢記7.approachv.1)靠近（時間、距離、數(shù)量）Withtheexamapproaching/drawingnear/aroundthecorner,anapproachingcar臨近的一輛車2)與某人接近，接洽approachsbforadviceapproachthebankmanagerforaloan(貸款)3)解決=handle/copewith/dealwith/address/tackle/settle/solve/resolven.1）方法anapproachtodoing...和to搭配的詞：answer/key/solution/visit/alternativetosthinthisway/withthismethod/bythismeans/inthismanner用這種方法2)臨近theapproachofwinter3）通路Alltheapproachtothetownwereblocked8.turnto1)turntosbforhelp/advice2)turntosolarenergy改用,轉(zhuǎn)向太陽能3)turntopage30翻到某頁turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)showup/appearturndown調(diào)低;拒絕refuse/decline/rejectturnout結(jié)果是,原來是itturnedoutthat...;生產(chǎn)，制造，培養(yǎng)turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身，翻頁；移交turnin上交handin/submit/giveinturninto變成inturn依次、反過來byturns輪流、交替9.focusn.1)聚焦focusthecameraonsb2)專注concentrateonfocus(sth)onsth/fixsthon/fasten(sth)onsth集中注意Withhiseyes____(fix)on,n.焦點Hisfocusswitchedfrommemorizingtothinking.beethefocusofattention成為注意的焦點eintofocus成為焦點bringsthintofocus使…成為焦點infocus/outoffocus（相機、照片等）焦點對（沒）準10.raisevt.raisesb’sawarenessof...提高意識raisesb’svoiceinsurprise提高音量raisesb/animals養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng),（bringup）raisequestions提出問題(bringup)raisemoney籌錢raiseeyebrows令人吃驚raisethealarm發(fā)出警報risevi上升11.assumevt.1)假定，假設(shè)認為supposeassumethat.../itisassumedthat...assumesbtobeinnocent(無辜的)2）承擔擔任assume/shoulder/take(on)responsibilityassumeoffice就職3)表現(xiàn)出...表情，態(tài)度putonassumealookofinnocence/anairofindifference(無關(guān))assumingconj.假設(shè)、如果provided/providing/supposingassumptionn.假定，承擔consumeconsumption12.respectvi.1)尊敬respectsbfordoing2)尊重respectsb’sprivacy3)遵守respectthelawn.1)尊重show/haverespectforsbwin/earn/gaintherespectofsthtreatsbwithrespect2)give/sendmyrespects/regardstosb問候3)inrespectof/withrespectto關(guān)于4)方面inthisrespectrespected受尊敬的respectable值得尊敬的、正派的respectful有禮貌的respective各自的ignorevt.置之不理，忽視paynoattentiontosthtakenonoticeofsthdeliberatelyturnablindeyetosthturnadeafeartosthignoresb’sadvice/remark/existenceignorethefactthat...（同位語從句）ignorantadj.無知的beignorantof/about...ignorancefessionaladj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的/n.專業(yè)人士seekprofessionaladviceturnprofessionalprofessionn.職業(yè)byprofessionenteraprofession開始從事某個職業(yè)15.advisevt.suggest/remend/proposeadvisesbtodoadvisedoingadvisethat...(should)do(advisesbagainst/onsth)“命令、請求、建議、堅持”在名詞性從句中必須虛擬advisableadj.ItisadvisableforsbtodosthItisadvisableforyoutoreservearoominadvance.follow/takesb’sadvice16.match人與人，物與物相配、比得上fit大小尺寸合適，形狀吻合suit1）顏色、款式、口味、條件...合適/對...方便suit/satisfy/meetsb’sneeds滿足需要（caterfor/to...)suitsb’stastes符合某人的品味suitoneself隨某人自己的意愿suitmefine非常合適2)suitsthtosth使...適合某物suitn.一套衣服followsuit效仿suitableadj.besuitableforsb/sthbesuitabletodo17.talentn.才能，才華have/showatalent/gift/geniusforsth某方面有天賦talentedadj.gifted18.optionn.選擇，可選擇的東西havenooption/choice/alternativebuttodooptionaladj.可選擇的pulsory強制的optional/electivecourses選修課19.sighvi./n嘆息，嘆氣sighheavily/deeplyletout/breatheasighofrelief/impatience如釋重負的/不耐煩的嘆氣20.generationn.1)一代人passdownsthfromgenerationtogeneration代代相傳2)thegenerationofelectricity產(chǎn)電generatevt.generateelectricity/profits產(chǎn)電/產(chǎn)生收益21.gapn.thegenerationgap代溝bridge/narrowthegap消除/縮小差距keenadj.bekeenon/beenthusiasticabout/befondof...喜歡bekeentodo/beeagertodo渴望take/haveakeeninterestin濃厚的興趣akeensenseofsmell敏銳的嗅覺sharp/acuteakeenmind23.currentn.水流、氣流、洋流adj.當前的,現(xiàn)時的currentaffairs當前時事currentpresident現(xiàn)任的總統(tǒng)(former/ex以前的)currentlyadv現(xiàn)在24.regularadj.irregularn.?？?)regularverbs規(guī)則動詞2)onaregularbasis經(jīng)常地，定期地atregularintervals有規(guī)律的間隔takeregularexercise定期運動，經(jīng)常運動regular/frequentcustomers?？蛂egularteeth/feature整齊的牙齒/勻稱的五官regularopeninghours正常營業(yè)時間aregularjob固定工作drawup1）草擬，擬定，編寫2）停車pullup3）drawupachair拉近椅子drawone’sattention吸引某人注意力drawthecurtain拉窗簾drawnear臨近drawlots抽簽drawtheconclusion得出結(jié)論drawon利用，動用；臨近結(jié)束end（up）inatie/draw平局makepreparationsforsth為。。。做準備inpreparationforsthIwonderifitisconvenientforyoutoinformmeofsomespecificinformationsothatIcanmakepreparationsinadvance.27.responsibleadj.負責任的irresponsibleberesponsiblefor...1)beinchargeof/takechargeof...負責2）betoblame負責任3）是...的原因(accountfor