沖刺2024年新高考英語集訓(xùn)預(yù)測(cè)卷7 (解析版)

英語預(yù)測(cè)卷07

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2023?河北石家莊統(tǒng)考一模）OutdoorFootball@Braywick

Tue,Mar8,9:00P.M.

Afriendlykickabout,opentoalllevels.Differentplayerseachweek.Newcomerswelcome.

Webookthepitch（球場(chǎng)）whenwehittheminimumof8"yes"RSVPs（回復(fù)），whichweneedtodobythe

daybefore.

Thecostis￡4to￡6each,dependingonhowmanysignup（￡50forthepitch,dividedbythenumberof

players）

DONTBELATE!Weneedtobethere,changedandreadyforkick-offat9:00P.M.Ifthegameisever

cancelled,wewillletthosewhohavealreadyRSVP"yes"know.

LOCATION:TobyCarveryStaffertonLodge

PLEASEBRING:

?Suitablebootsfortheoutdoor3Gpitches.Artificialgrass（AG）footballbootsarestronglyrecommendedas

thebestoptionforthesurface.

?Somecash—upto￡6,asexplainedabove.

RSVPTERMSANDCONDITIONS!

?WhenyouRSVP"Yes”,webookaspotonthepitchfbryou.Theorganizerischargedfbrthepitchunless

theycancelitatleast48hoursbeforethegame.

?IfyouchangeyourRSVPto“No"lessthan48hoursbeforeplayoryouarea“NoShow“andnobodyis

abletotakeyourspot,youwillbeaskedtopaythepriceasifyoutookpart.

BRINGINGGUESTS:

Youaremorethanwelcometobring1or2friendstoplay（butonlyifyouadd"+1"or"+2"toyourRSVP,

sothatwedon'tendupwithtoomanyplayers）.

21.Whatisthedeadlineforthebookingofthepitch?

A.Mar5.B.Mar6.C.Mar7.D.Mar8.

22.Whatareyourequiredtodoasaplayer?

A.Arriveatthepitchat9:00P.M.B.Wearfirm-groundbootswhenplaying.

C.Bringatleast￡6tothepitch.D.Informcancellation48hoursahead.

23.Whatwillhappenifyoufailtoturnup?

A.Youstillneedtopay.B.Youcanjointhenextgameforfree.

C.Youwillbefinedforit.D.Youwillbebannedfromthegames.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一則廣告或通知，告知所有級(jí)別的人員將要舉行一場(chǎng)友誼賽，每周都有不同的球員，

同時(shí)也歡迎新人，并且附上了參賽要求。

21.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題理ue,Mar8,9:00P.M.（3月8日，星期二,下午9:00）”第二段“We

bookthepitch（球場(chǎng)）whenwehittheminimumof8"yes"RSVPs（回復(fù)）,whichweneedtodoby

thedaybefore.（當(dāng)我們達(dá)到至少8個(gè)“是”的回復(fù)時(shí)，我們就會(huì)預(yù)訂球場(chǎng)，這需要在前一天完成）”

可知，比賽開始日是3月8日，需要提前一天3月7日就定好，故選C項(xiàng)。

22.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“DONTBELATE!Weneedtobethere,changedandreadyforkick-off

at9:00P.M.Ifthegameisevercancelled,wewillletthosewhohavealreadyRSVP"yes"know.（不

要遲到!我們需要在晚上9點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里，換好衣服，準(zhǔn)備開球。如果比賽被取消，我們會(huì)讓那些

已經(jīng)回復(fù)“是"的人知道）”可知，對(duì)于參賽者的要求是在晚上9點(diǎn)到達(dá)，故選A項(xiàng)。

23.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“IfyouchangeyourRSVPto"No"lessthan48hoursbeforeplay

oryouarea“NoShow“andnobodyisabletotakeyourspot,youwillbeaskedtopaythepriceasif

youtookpart.（如果你在比賽前48小時(shí)內(nèi)將你的回復(fù)更改為“不”，或者你是“不露面”，沒有

人能取代你的位置，你將被要求支付價(jià)格，就像你參加了比賽一樣。）”可知，如果你沒來你還

是要付錢的，故選A項(xiàng)。

B

（2023春?安徽高三聯(lián)考）Inthelate1990s,afamilyvisitedthepublicelementaryschoolwhereItaughtdeaf

students.Theysaidtheywouldbemovingtothedistrictandplannedtoenroll（報(bào)名）theirdeafdaughterasafirst

grader.Theywereupsetthattheirchild'skindergartenteacherJanecautionedthemnottohavehighhopesforher

academically.Baseduponassessmentresults,theteacherpaintedadiscouragingpicturefortheirlittlegirl'sfuture.

StandingbehindthemwasFiona,abeautifulfive-year-oldwithlongshinybrownhairanddarkflashingeyes.

Thewholetimeherparentswerethereshedidn'tmakeasoundorusesignlanguage,evenwhenherparents

encouragedher.

AfterafewweekswithFiona,IdiscoveredIwasdealingwithaverybright,verystrong-willedchild.

AlthoughIwasabletoengageherinavarietyoflearningactivities,writingwasacontinualstruggle.Itriedall

kindsofwaystointerestherinwriting.Everytimethepencilscameout,shewouldshutdownandrefuseto

participate.

OnedayFionagotoffherbusandstoodinfrontoftheschool,weeping.Thestaffmemberspresentdidnot

knowenoughsignlanguagetoaskherwhyshewascrying.Finallytheytookherintotheofficewherethey

handedherapenandnotepad.Fionawrote:"PACBAK,9.Immediatelytheofficestaffrealizedshelefther

backpackonthebus.TheyaskedthebustocomebacktoschoolandsoonFionawasreunitedwithherbackpack.

ThatdayFionadiscoveredthepowerofthepen.Fromthenon,shehadanewappreciationforwriting.Sheis

ayoungwomannowandhasbecomeanexcellentwriter,publicspeakerandstudentleader.Duringhersenior

yearinhighschool,FionabecametheDouglasCountyRodeoQueenandthefollowingyearsheenrolledatthe

UniversityofNorthernColorado,determinedtobecomeateacher.Inthesummerof2008,1traveledtothe

NationalAssociationoftheDeafConferenceinNewOrleansandwatchedherperformcompetitivelyasMiss

DeafColorado.FionakeepsintouchandIespeciallytreasurehere-mailswithtermpapersattached.Thisyoung

ladyhasaverypowerfulpen!

24.WhatmadeFiona'sparentsupset?

A.Fiona'sbeingunabletohearanythingatbirth.

B.Fiona'sbeingrefusedbytheelementaryschool.

C.Fionafailuretousethesignlanguageproperly.

D.Fiona'spossibleunpromisingfutureinJane'smind.

25.WhatwasaconstantchallengetotheauthorwheneducatingFiona?

A.Fiona'slackofdeterminationinlearning.B.Fiona'sextremeunwillingnesstowrite.

C.Fiona'sbadrelationshipwiththeteacher.D.Fiona'sincompetenceinhandlingpencils.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutFiona?

A.Shetreasuredthee-mailsfromherteacherverymuch.

B.Shesucceededasaresultofheraffectionforwriting.

C.ShetravelledtoNewOrleanstogivethankstoherteacher.

D.ShedecidedtobeawriterattheUniversityofNorthernColorado.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PowerofthePenB.AmbitionofaDeafGirl

C.AppreciationofthePencilD.SpellofaBackpack

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章從教師的視角記敘了一位有聽力障礙的學(xué)生——Fiona,在一次意外事件

中發(fā)現(xiàn)了寫作的力量，并以此為契機(jī)成為了更好的自己。

24.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theywereupsetthattheirchild'skindergartenteacherJanecautionedthem

nottohavehighhopesforheracademically.Baseduponassessmentresults,theteacherpainteda

discouragingpicturefortheirlittlegirl'sfuture.（孩子的幼兒園老師簡(jiǎn)告誡他們不要對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)

抱太大希望，這讓他們很沮喪。根據(jù)評(píng)估結(jié)果，老師對(duì)他們小女兒的未來描繪了一幅令人沮喪

的圖景）”可知，菲奧娜在簡(jiǎn)心中可能沒有希望的未來讓她的父母煩惱，故選D。

25.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AlthoughIwasabletoengageherinavarietyoflearningactivities,writing

wasacontinualstruggle.Itriedallkindsofwaystointerestherinwriting.Everytimethepencils

cameout,shewouldshutdownandrefusetoparticipate.（盡管我能讓她參與各種各樣的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，

寫作仍是一項(xiàng)持續(xù)的斗爭(zhēng)。我嘗試了各種方法讓她對(duì)寫作產(chǎn)生興趣。每次鉛筆一拿出來，她就

會(huì)停下，拒絕參與）“可知，在教育菲奧娜時(shí)，作者遇到的不斷的困難是菲奧娜極度不愿意寫作，

故選Bo

26.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThatdayFionadiscoveredthepowerofthepen.Fromthenon,shehad

anewappreciationforwriting.Sheisayoungwomannowandhasbecomeanexcellentwriter,

publicspeakerandstudentleader.”（那天菲奧娜發(fā)現(xiàn)了筆的力量。從那時(shí)起，她對(duì)寫作有了新的

欣賞。她現(xiàn)在是一名年輕的女性，已經(jīng)成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家、演說家和學(xué)生領(lǐng)袖）并綜合全段可

知，她對(duì)寫作的愛的結(jié)果似乎她成功了，故選B。

27.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段首末句"ThatdayFionadiscoveredthepowerofthepen.Fromthenon,

shehadanewappreciationforwriting.（那天菲奧娜發(fā)現(xiàn)了筆的力量。從那時(shí)起，她對(duì)寫作有了新

的欣賞）''和"Thisyoungladyhasaverypowerfulpen!（這位年輕的女士有一支非常有力的筆）”并

綜合全文可知，文章講述了有聽力障礙的學(xué)生Fiona發(fā)現(xiàn)了用筆寫作的力量，并以此為契機(jī)成

為了更好的自己，因此推斷A項(xiàng)“筆的力量”為最佳標(biāo)題，點(diǎn)睛且有吸引力，故選A。

C

（2023-ill東煙臺(tái)?統(tǒng)考一模）Whileitthrowsoutabout90poundsoffoodperpersoneveryyear,Japandoesn't

rankatthetopoftheworld'slistofwastefulnations.Still,what'sthrownawayrepresentsaseriousproblemforan

islandnationwithlimitedlandfillspaceandagoalofgreatersustainability.Reinventioncanofferanalternative.A

Japanesecompanyistakingvegetablepeels,cookingoilandotherusedfoodstuffsandmakingentirelydifferent

products.

Concreteisthemostwidelyusedconstructionmaterialintheworld,anditskeyelement,cement,isamajor

polluterofgreenhouseemissions.Sowhatifamoresustainablealterativewerepossiblebymakingcementwith

foodwaste,whichalsowouldhelpreducegreenhouseemissionsfromlandfillswherethatwastewouldotherwise

bethrownaway?That'stheideabehindFabula,aTokyo-basedstart-up.

ResearchersatFabulacreatedarecipetomakefoodconcretebydryingleftoversandpressingthemintoa

mold（模具）atahightemperature.Thecompany,foundedbyresearchersattheUniversityofTokyo,beganwith

itemscommonlythrownawaylikecabbageandorangepeelsbutfoundthatalmostanyfooditemcanbeused.It

nowtakesmostlycoffeegroundsandtealeavestomakeitscement.Theproduct'sdurabilitydependsonthe

components.

Fabulaiscurrentlyproducingmade-to-orderhouseholditems,suchascoastersanddishes,whileawaitingits

patent.Thegoalistomakefurnitureandlargerstructuresoncethetechnologyisabletomakethecementmore

durable.Foodproductioncompaniesthatcan'tavoidgeneratingwasteduringtheirprocesseshavereachedoutto

workwiththecompany.4tWehopetobecomeamatchingservicebetweencompaniesthathavefoodwasteand

companieswhowanttobuildthingsoutofsuchmaterials,saidTakumaOishi,Fabula'schiefcommercialofficer.

Sincethecementis100percenteatable,itcouldcreateopportunitiesduringdisasterresponsewhen

temporarystructuresneedtobebuiltquickly.Thepeopleinsidemighteventurntothemforfood.Ifthe

technologyadvancesenough,Oishisuggested,somedaywemaybeable"toeatthehomesorfurniturewhen

necessary”.

8.WhichproblemJapanfacesismentionedinparagraph1?

A.Foodwaste.B.Garbagelittering.C.Energycrisis.D.Environmentalpollution.

29.What'stheinitialthoughtofFabula?

A.Usingfoodremainsinrecipes.

B.Findingacheaperalternativetolandfills.

C.Makinganovelbuildingmaterialfromleftovers.

D.Cuttinggreenhousegasesbyrecyclinghomedevices.

30.What'sparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thediversityoffoodsources.B.Theprospectsofthecompany.

C.Theinnovationofatraditionalcuisine.D.Theprocessofdevelopingfoodconcrete.

3l.Howisfoodconcretedifferentfromcommonconstructionmaterials?

A.Itcanfillstomachs.B.It'ssolidandlasting.

C.Itcanpreventdisasters.D.It'sdelicatebutcost-free.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。對(duì)于日本嚴(yán)重的食物垃圾問題，東京初創(chuàng)企業(yè)Fabula提出用食物垃圾制作

一種新型建筑材料。

28.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句"Whileitthrowsoutabout90poundsoffoodperpersoneveryyear,

Japandoesn'trankatthetopoftheworld'slistofwastefulnations.Still,what'sthrownaway

representsaseriousproblemforanislandnationwithlimitedlandfillspaceandagoalofgreater

sustainability.（雖然日本每年人均浪費(fèi)約90磅食物，但在世界浪費(fèi)國(guó)家排行榜上卻并不名列前茅。

盡管如此，對(duì)于一個(gè)垃圾填埋空間有限、目標(biāo)是更大的可持續(xù)性的島國(guó)來說，被丟棄的垃圾仍

然是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題）“可知，第一段中提到了日本面臨食物垃圾的問題，故選A。

29.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句"Concreteisthemostwidelyusedconstructionmaterialintheworld,

anditskeyelement,cement,isamajorpolluterofgreenhouseemissions.Sowhatifamore

sustainablealterativewerepossiblebymakingcementwithfoodwaste,whichalsowouldhelpreduce

greenhouseemissionsfromlandfillswherethatwastewouldotherwisebethrownaway?（混凝土是世

界上使用最廣泛的建筑材料，其關(guān)鍵成分水泥是溫室氣體排放的主要污染源。那么，如果有一

種更可持續(xù)的替代方法，用食物垃圾制造水泥，這也有助于減少垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的溫室氣體排放，

否則垃圾就會(huì)被丟棄）''可知，F(xiàn)abula最初的想法是用食物垃圾制作一種新型建筑材料，故選Co

30.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"ResearchersatFabulacreatedarecipetomakefoodconcreteby

dryingleftoversandpressingthemintoamold（模具）atahightemperature.（Fabula的研究人員發(fā)明

了一種配方，通過干燥剩菜剩飯，并在高溫下將其壓入模具中，使食物變成混凝土）”和第二句

中的“beganwithitemscommonlythrownawaylikecabbageandorangepeelsbutfoundthatalmost

anyfooditemcanbeused（從經(jīng)常被扔掉的東西開始，比如卷心菜和橘子皮，但發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎任何食

物都可以使用）”以及第三句"Itnowtakesmostlycoffeegroundsandtealeavestomakeits

cement.（現(xiàn)在它主要用咖啡渣和茶葉來制造水泥廠可知，第三段主要是講研制食品混凝土的過程,

故選Do

31.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題c根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Sincethecementis10（）percenteatable,itcouldcreate

opportunitiesduringdisasterresponsewhentemporarystructuresneedtobebuiltquickly.（由于這種

水泥是100%可食用的，當(dāng)需要快速建造臨時(shí)建筑時(shí)，它可以在救災(zāi)過程中創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)廣可知，食

品混凝土與普通建筑材料的不同之處是它能填飽肚子，故選Ao

D

（2023春?重慶市長(zhǎng)壽中學(xué)高三?？迹㏕heskyturnedorangeandthehospitalswereinchaos.Thousandsof

Iraqiscametoemergencyroomscomplainingthattheycouldnotbreathe.Somehadtobeputonrespirators.

Schoolsclosedandairportscancelledflights.Lifecametoastopamidacloudofdust.

SuchsceneshaveoccurredalmostweeklyinIraqsinceApril.Indecadespast,twoorthreebigsandstorms

wereexpectedeveryyear.Thisspring,Iraqhasalreadyrecordedatleasteight.Sandstormshavealwaysbeena

factoflifeintheMiddleEast,andarenowgrowingmorefrequentlyandintensely.

Scientistssayduststormsarecomplexandpoorlyunderstood,buttheirmaincausesarenatural.In2015,

somepeopleblamedafiercesummerstonnintheLevantonSyria'scivilwarthinkingthatmilitaryvehicles

travellingthroughfieldskickedupenoughdusttoblankettheregion.ResearchersatPrincetonUniversitylater

citedamoreordinarymixofunusualheatandstrongwindsasitsreason,notgunners.

Still,peopleplainlycontributetotheproblem.Demandforwaterismakingadryregionevendrier.AWorld

Bankstudyin2019foundthathumanactions,suchasover-exploitingriversandlakes,produceaquarterofthe

MiddleEast'sdust.Iranhasdrainedwetlandsforfarming.TurkishdamsontheTigrisandEuphratesmeandrier

riverbedsdownstream.Allofthismeansmoredustneedstobesweptupbythewind.Thedecreaseoftheregion's

forestsbecauseoffiresandcuttingdowntreesmeansthereislessvegetationtoholditback.Syria,forexample,

haslostanestimated25%ofitswoodlandandsince2001,mostofittosummerfires.Climatechangewillmake

theproblemworse.

Forthosewhoworkoutside,sandstormsmakelifeunbearable.Sandstormsbringtinyparticlesthattravel

deepintothelungs.TheWorldBankestimatesthatairpollutioncauses30,000prematuredeathsayearinthe

MiddleEast-andrising.

Economiccostswillmount,too.Workersstayathome.Cropsareburiedunderdust.TheUNputsthedirect

economiccostintheMiddleEastat$13bnayear,withindirectcostsmanytimesbigger.

32.WhatdothescenesdescribedinParagraphIshow?

A.TheseriousnessofsandstormsinIraq.

B.ThehighfrequencyofsandstormsinIraq.

C.ThestepstakentoaddressIraq'ssandstorms.

D.TheIraqis'negativeresponsetosandstorms.

33.HowdoesParagraph3mainlydevelop?

A.Byofferinganalyses.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byprovidingresearchresults.D.Bychallengingageneralview.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“AHofthis"inParagraph4referto?

A.Adrierclimate.

B.WatershortageintheMiddleEast.

C.Theimpactofhumanactivitiesonwaterresources.

D.DecreaseofforestareasacrosstheMiddleEast.

35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheMiddleEast'ssandstormproblem?

A.Puzzled.B.Worried.C.DoubtfulD.Optimistic.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是?篇說明文。文章介紹了伊拉克沙塵暴的嚴(yán)重性以及科學(xué)家對(duì)沙塵暴的了解和造成沙塵

暴的原因進(jìn)行了說明。

32.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theskyturnedorangeandthehospitalswereinchaos.ThousandsofIraqis

cametoemergencyroomscomplainingthattheycouldnotbreathe.Somehadtobeputonrespirators.

Schoolsclosedandairportscancelledflights.Lifecametoastopamidacloudofdust.（天空變成/

橙色，醫(yī)院一片混亂。成千上萬的伊拉克人來到急診室，抱怨他們無法呼吸。一些人不得不戴

上呼吸器。學(xué)校停課，機(jī)場(chǎng)取消航班。生活在一片沙塵中戛然而止）''以及第二段“Sandstormshave

alwaysbeenafactoflifeintheMiddleEast,andarenowgrowingmorefrequentlyandintensely.（沙

塵暴一直是中東地區(qū)生活中的一個(gè)事實(shí)，現(xiàn)在變得更加頻繁和強(qiáng)烈）“可推知，第一段描述的場(chǎng)

景說明了伊拉克沙塵暴的嚴(yán)重性，故選A。

33.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistssayduststormsarecomplexandpoorlyunderstood,buttheir

maincausesarenatural.In2015,somepeopleblamedafiercesummerstormintheLevantonSyria's

civilwarthinkingthatmilitaryvehiclestravellingthroughfieldskickedupenoughdusttoblanketthe

region.ResearchersatPrincetonUniversitylatercitedamoreordinarymixofunusualheatandstrong

windsasitsreason,notgunners.（科學(xué)家們表示，沙塵暴很復(fù)雜，人們對(duì)它的了解也很少，但其主

要原因是自然的。2015年，一些人將黎凡特的一場(chǎng)猛烈的夏季風(fēng)暴歸咎于敘利亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，認(rèn)為軍

車在山野上行駛時(shí)揚(yáng)起的灰塵足以覆蓋該地區(qū)。普林斯頓大學(xué)的研究人員后來指出，這是由于

異常的高溫和強(qiáng)風(fēng)造成的，而不是使用武器造成的）“可推知，第三段主要是通過舉例說明展開，

故選Bo

34.【答案】C

【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Still,peopleplainlycontributetotheproblem.Demandforwaterismaking

adryregionevendrier.AWorldBankstudyin2019foundthathumanactions,suchas

over-exploitingriversandlakes,produceaquarteroftheMiddleEast'sdust.Iranhasdrained

wetlandsforforming.TurkishdamsontheTigrisandEuphratesmeandrierriverbedsdownstream.（然

而，人們顯然是造成這個(gè)問題的原因之一。對(duì)水的需求使干旱地區(qū)更加干旱。世界銀行2019

年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，過度開發(fā)河流和湖泊等人類行為產(chǎn)生了中東四分之一的沙塵。伊朗將濕地

抽干用于農(nóng)業(yè)。底格里斯河和幼發(fā)拉底河上的土耳其大壩意味著下游的河床更加干燥廠可知，

上文主要列舉了人類活動(dòng)對(duì)水資源的影響意味著更多的灰塵需要被風(fēng)吹起。故畫線詞意思是

“人類活動(dòng)對(duì)水資源的影響”，故選C。

35.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Economiccostswillmount,too.Workersstayathome.Cropsareburied

underdust.TheUNputsthedirecteconomiccostintheMiddleEastat$13bnayear,withindirect

costsmanytimesbigger.（經(jīng)濟(jì)成本也會(huì)上升。工人們呆在家里。莊稼被埋在塵土下。聯(lián)合國(guó)估計(jì)，

中東地區(qū)每年的直接經(jīng)濟(jì)成本為130億美元，間接成本則高出許多倍）”可推知，作者對(duì)中東沙

塵暴問題的態(tài)度是擔(dān)憂的，故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2023?河北石家莊?統(tǒng)考一模）Toomuchstuff,toomuchtodo,toomuchstress...Theseareweighingpeople

downandbreakingtheirspirit.___36___Hereareseveralthingstohelpyougetstarted.

Thefirststepistosortoutyourpossessions.Toliveasimplelife,youneedasimplelivingspace.Sotake

sometimetotidyyourlivingarea.Focusonkeepingthingsthatyouvaluedeeplyandthrowawaythingsthatyou

don'tneedanylonger.___37___Finally,youwillbeshockedtoseehowfewpossessionsyouactuallyuseinyour

dailylife.

___38___Ashumanswetendtothinkwhatweareusedtoasnaturallyright.However,therecouldbe

problemsinthemillionlittlethingsthatbotherusaswegoaboutourday.Thebestskillyoucandevelopinyour

lifeistheabilitytotakeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraisingdoubtsaboutwhatisseeminglythe

wayitissupposedtobe.

Weshouldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintention.Ifthereissomethinginyourlifethatyoudon'tlove,

changeit!Cutoutthethingsthataren'tservingyou.Youcanwritedownwhatanidealdaywouldlooklikefor

youinfiveyears9time.Thenoutlinewhatthingsyouwantmoreinyourlifeandwhatthingsyouwantless.

―39―

Managingyourtimewiselycounts.___40___Instead,takesometimetothinkaboutwhetherifssomething

thatyouareexcitedaboutattending.Beintentionalwithhowyouspendyourtimeandtakecontrolofwhatyoudo.

Thisishowyoucanguaranteeyourselfaflexiblescheduleanddoeverythinginanunhurriedway.

A.Minimalistsliveintentionally,

B.Completetheprocessinseveralsweeps.

C.Don'treply“yes”toeverythingyou'reinvitedto.

D.Withthatinhand,youhaveagoaltoworktowards.

E.Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestionaboutyourlifestyle.

F.That'swhythereisagrowinginterestintheminimalistlifestyle.

G.Havingaflexiblescheduledependsonyoutakingcontrolofthings.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何開始過上極簡(jiǎn)主義生活的幾點(diǎn)建議。

36.【答案】F

【解析】根據(jù)空前的"Toomuchstuff；toomuchtodo,toomuchstress...Theseareweighingpeopledownand

breakingtheirspirit』太多的事情，太多的事情要做，太多的壓力……這些正在壓垮人們，擊垮

他們的精神）“可知，太多的事情，太多的壓力讓人們不堪重負(fù)，而空后“Hereareseveralthingsto

helpyougetstarted.（這里有幾件事可以幫助您入門）”講述的是幫助你如何開始，由此可知，該空

為過渡句，引出幫助人們開始過上的是什么樣的生活，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“That5swhythereisagrowing

interestintheminimalistlifestyle.（這就是為什么人們對(duì)極簡(jiǎn)主義生活方,式越來越感興趣的原因）”

講述的是人們對(duì)過極簡(jiǎn)生活方式感興趣，與空前為因果關(guān)系，同時(shí)過渡到下文，起到了承上啟

下的作用，故選F項(xiàng)。

37.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)空后的"Finally,youwillbeshockedtoseehowfewpossessionsyouactuallyuseinyourdaily

life.（最后，你會(huì)震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)你在II常生活中實(shí)際使用的財(cái)產(chǎn)是多么少）”可知，最后你會(huì)對(duì)自己

的成果感到驚訝，所以可推斷，此空應(yīng)表示打掃的工作已經(jīng)完成，B選項(xiàng)“Completetheprocess

inseveral$weeps.（在幾次清理后完成該過程）”中的完成這一過程與下文內(nèi)容銜接，符合邏輯，故

選B項(xiàng)。

38.【答案】E

【解析】分析語篇可知，該空為本段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的“Thebestskillyoucandevelopinyourlifeisthe

abilitytotakeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraisingdoubtsaboutwhatisseeminglythe

wayitissupposedtobe.（你在生活中所能培養(yǎng)的最好的技能就是能夠退一步，客觀地看待事物，

對(duì)看似應(yīng)該是這樣的事情提出質(zhì)疑）“可知，作者建議人們對(duì)看似應(yīng)該是這樣的事情提出質(zhì)疑，E

選項(xiàng)“Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestionaboutyourlifestyle.（有時(shí)您需要質(zhì)疑自己的生活方

式）''中的質(zhì)疑當(dāng)前的生活方式可以作為本段主題，與下文內(nèi)容吻合，故選E項(xiàng)。

39.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)本段主題句“Weshouldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintention.（我們應(yīng)該始終保持正念，

并有目的地生活）“可知，本段講述的內(nèi)容是建議我們帶著目標(biāo)生活，D選項(xiàng)“Withthatinhand,

youhaveagoaltoworktowards.（有了這些，你就有了一個(gè)努力的目標(biāo)）”講述的為我們有為之努

力的目標(biāo)，其中的goal與intention為同義詞，且與主題吻合，故選D項(xiàng)。

40.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)空后的"Instead,takesometimetothinkaboutwhetherit'ssomethingthatyouareexcitedabout

attending.（相反，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間想想你是否有興趣參加）”的instead可知，此處講述的內(nèi)容是該如何

做，所以空處應(yīng)為不要做什么，C選項(xiàng)“Don'treply"yes"toeverythingyou'reinvitedto.（不要對(duì)

你被邀請(qǐng)參加的所有事情都回答“是"）”講述的是不要事事都答應(yīng)，內(nèi)容符合題意且邏輯合理，

故選C項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2023秋?遼寧丹東■高三統(tǒng)考期末）ThisisthestoryofMoyo,arescuedelephantinZimbabweEl叩hanl

Nursery,alocalnon-governmentalorganizationcalledWildIsLife.Sheisprobablyoneofthe___41___elephant

cubsevertoberescued.Shecametothenurserywhenshewasaboutthreetofour___42___old.Sheweighed56

kilos,and___43___ajust-bornAfricanelephantcubweighsabout90kilos.Soshewasaspecialiconiclittle

elephant.Undergoodcareofthestaffthere,shemanagedto44___.

Everyyear,hundredsofyoungelephantsareorphanedacrosstheAfricancontinentandrarelyhaveachance

of___45___inthewildandaremoreoftenthannot,lefttodie."Werescuebabies,andweprovide___46___for

them.Wemakesuretheyareingood___47___here,andhelpthemregaintheir___48___neededinthewild.We

aretryingtocreateaculturewherepeople___49___JsaidRoxyDanckwerts,thefounderofWildIsLife.

Moyoisaboutfourandahalfyearsoldnow.Sheishealthy,playful,andhasbecomesomekindof

ambassadortothenursery.Therefore,she'shavingtotakeonalotof___50___forsuchayounganimal,almost

becomingaleaderattheveryyoungage.Sheisgentle,calm,veryvery___51___totheotherelephantsthatcome

intothenursery.Sheisalsoverygoodwithpeople.

Butunfortunately,they'renotmuchmorethanobjectsofmoneyintheeyesofivory（象牙）dealers.

Zimbabwehasa___52___elephant-huntingproblem.Someregionsare___53___asmuchas75percentofthe

elephantpopulationoverthepast10years.ThatiswhyDanckwertsfeelsexcitedatChina'sdecisionto___54___

illegalivorysales,whichhebelieveshasbecomeamajorturningpointandasignaltotheworldthatChinahas

madea___55___.

41.A.cleverestB.worstC.smallestD.eagerest

42.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days

43.A.normallyB.officiallyC.rigidlyD.unusually

44.A.setdownB.popupC.pullthroughD.getaway

45.A.escapeB.survivalC.freedomD.extinction

46.A.shelterB.serviceC.adviceD.wealth

47.A.eyesB.legsC.armsD.hands

48.A.habitatsB.skillsC.partnersD.parents

49.A.tourB.careC.wanderD.study

50.A.riskB.discussionC.workD.responsibility

5l.A.friendlyB.well-knownC.superiorD.strange

52.A.simpleB.tinyC.seriousD.random

53.A.gainingB.supportingC.losingD.controlling

54.A.allowB.promoteC.reduceD.ban

55.A.moveB.dealC.livingD.mistake

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是?篇記敘文。文章介紹了津巴布韋大象保育中心獲救的大象莫約