2024年湖北省荊州市中考英語模擬題

2023年中考全真模擬試題（一）[聽力測試]（共25分）I.對話理解。（共15分，每小題1分）聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。()1.Whatcantheboydo?A.Playbasketball. B.Playtheviolin. C.Playfootball.聽第2段對話，回答第2、3兩個小題。()2.HowmanyclassroomsarethereinTom’sschool?A.About20. B.About35. C.About32.()3.Whatareonthewallintheclassroom?A.Pictures. B.Clocks. C.Maps.聽第3段對話，回答第4、5兩個小題。()4.What’sthedatetoday?A.June8th. B.June18th. C.July18th.()5.WhatwillMichaeldoforhisdad?A.Buyatie. B.Makeacake. C.Buyacake.聽第4段對話，回答第6至8三個小題。()6.WhydoesPaulstayintheclassroomafterschool?A.Hedidn’tdohishomework. B.Hedoesn’twanttogoshopping. C.Heneedstocleantheclassroom.()7.WhichsubjectisdifficultforPaul?A.English. B.Math. C.Physics.()8.WhowillhaveatalkwithPaul?A.Theboy. B.Thewoman. C.Paul’steacher.聽第5段對話，回答第9至11三個小題。()9.Wherearetheygoing?A.Totheamusementpark. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothebookstore.()10.Whatdoestheboywanttoeatmost?A.Ice-cream. B.Bread. C.Apples.()11.Whereisthebluebag?A.Inthekitchen. B.Underthebed. C.Onthechair.聽第6段對話，回答第12至15四個小題。()12.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shelostherbag. B.Shedidn’tsleepwell. C.Shelost1,000yuan.()13.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.Atahotel. B.Inalibrary. C.Inarestaurant.()14.Whatcoloristhebag?A.Blue. B.Pink. C.Green.()15.Whendidtheconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.II.短文理解（共10分，每小題2分）()16.Howmanygamesdidtheyplayyesterday?A.Two. B.Four. C.Five.()17.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthefirstgame?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.()18.Wheredidtheypretend(假裝)tobeinthesecondgame?A.Inabookstore. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inacafe.()19.WhatdidKaydoafterplayinggames?A.Shetookashower.B.Shehadarest.C.ShewatchedTV.()20.WhatwasKay’sfavoritefood?A.Friedeggs(煎蛋). B.Chicken. C.Noodles.III.選擇填空(共10分，每小題1分)()21.—Theschoolbagisverybeautiful.Isit_____?—No,_____isathome.A.yours;my B.your;mine C.yours;mine D.your;my()22.—Look!Therearetwo_________onthedesk.—Theymustbedelicious.A.vegetables B.pears C.ice-cream D.milk()23.—Idon’tthinkpaperdictionariesare______formystudy.Besides,they’reheavy.—Buttherearemoreexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionaries.A.interesting B.silly C.difficult D.useful()24.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthepaperontime.—Don’tworry.You_______completeittoday.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t()25.—Wouldyouliketo____somebreadandaglassofmilk?—No,thanks.Iamnothungry.A.drink B.smell C.have D.sell()26.—Theboydoesn’tworkashardastheothersinhisclass.—That’swhyhe____failstheexams.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes()27.—Iwonder_____therewillbeagraduationpartybeforeweleaveforseniorhighschool.—Theremustbe.It’satraditioninourschool.A.when B.if C.why D.where()28.—Father’sbirthdayiscoming!—Yes,Ineedto___________thefoodformyfather’sbirthdayparty.A.lookafter B.thinkof C.thinkabout D.lookfor()29.—Canyoutellme_________?—IliveinJingzhou.A.wheredoyoulive B.whereyouliveC.wherewereyouborn D.whereyouwereborn()30.—Wherearemyhatandjacket?—________.Youmayfindtheminyoursister’sroom.A.Iamnotsure B.That’sforsure C.Igetthemfrommysister D.IknowitIV.完形填空(共10分，每小題1分)NotreDameisafamousbuildingofParis,whichisonmanytourists’list.AssoonasmyfatherandIreachedParis,wewentdirecttoit.Touchedbyitsbeauty,wewantedtotakesome31.Aswetriedtofindaphotographer,atallFrenchmanwalkedtowardsusandshowedushewaswillingtowork32aphotographerforus.Tryingtogetthe33picture,hetriedhisbesttofindtherightplaceforus.34,aftertakingafewpictures,hedidn’tgivethecamerabacktous.His35mademefeelconfused(迷惑的).Butafterawhile,itbecameclear.Heaskedfor10dollarsaspaymentbeforehewould36ourcamera.Atthatpoint,IwassoangrythatItriedtoarguewithhim.Butmyfatherstoppedmeandpaidthemoney.“It’sso37toaccepthisunreasonablerequirement(不合理的要求).Whyshouldwepayforthat?”Isaidtomyfatherasthemanwalkedawaywithasatisfiedsmileonhisface.Later,myfather38tome,“There’snosuchthingasafreelunch.Soit’sforgivable(可以原諒的)toaskforapaymentaftertakingphotosforus.Butifsomeoneofferstohelpyou,neverrefusethekindnessjust39thisspecialexperience.Mostactsofkindnessarepure(純粹的).”Luckily,wemetalotofwarm-heartedlocalswhoguidedusand40ahandwhenweneededit.Sojustremember:wecan’tthrowawaytheapplebecauseofitscore(果核).()31.A.photos B.steps C.drinks D.breaks()32.A.with B.by C.in D.as()33.A.correct B.wise C.perfect D.helpful()34.A.Simply B.Usually C.Luckily D.However()35.A.custom B.action C.habit D.tradition()36.A.return B.keep C.receive D.share()37.A.clever B.common C.difficult D.stupid()38.A.announced B.explained C.agreed D.advised()39.A.insteadof B.inneedof C.becauseof D.inorderto()40.A.took B.lent C.borrowed D.broughtV.閱讀理解(共30分，每小題2分)AHaveyoueverdreamedoftravelingtospace?Withthedevelopmentofscience,youmaysoonbeabletobookaticket.Manycompaniesnowcanofferspacetravels.Let’stakealook.FlymetothemoonArichmaninJapannamedYusakuhasinvitedeightmembersofthepublictojoinhimforatriparoundthemoonwiththehelpofElonMusk’sSpaceXcompany.Thetrip,calleddearMoon,willtakethreedaystoflytothemoon,orbit(沿軌道運行)andthenspendthreedaysreturning.Itwilltakeplacein2023.LivinginaspacehotelTheUScompanyOrbitalAssemblyCorporation(OAC)plannedtostartbuildingtheworld’sfirstspacehotelin2025.Itwillturnitselfaroundtocreateartificialgravity(人造重力).Thehotelisexpectedtohaverestaurants,cinemasandroomsforupto400guests.ShortspacetripsSomepeoplemayprefertosimplyhaveatasteinsteadofstayinginspaceforalongtime.Ticketsfora90-minutejourneyhavebeenonsaletothepublicsinceFeb.16.ThefirstspacetripsofVirginGalactic,acompanysetupbyaBritishbusinessman,aresetforlaterthisyear.Thespaceshiptravelsinspacewhilepeopleenjoyseveralminutesofviewsoftheearthfromthewindows,accordingtothecompany.()41.WhatdoweknowaboutdearMoon?A.Itsmemberswillwalkonthemoon.B.Itincludeseightmembersintotal.C.Itwilltakethreedaystogotothemoonandback.D.Itwillbecarriedoutsoon.()42.WhatisspecialaboutthespacehotelofOAC?①Itwillcreateartificialgravity.②Itwillhaverestaurantsandcinemas.③Itwillbebuiltonthesurfaceofthemoon.④Itwillbeabletohold400guestsatatime.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④()43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ElonMuskwillpayforthecostsofdearMoon.B.TheSpaceXcompanywassetupbyYusakuandothereightmembers.C.OACplannedtostartbuildingthespacehotelattheendof2023.D.YoucanbuyticketsforaspacejourneyofVirginGalacticafterFeb.16.BPeopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegathered(聚集)towatchskilledathletes(運動員).Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,somedaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedtheirworkandenjoyedthemselves.Duringfestivals,peoplelikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergames.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekGodZeus,whichwastheearliestOlympicGames.Forfivedays,athletesfromallcornersofGreecetookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchathletesrun,jumpandsoon.Theycouldalsowatchexcitingraces,whichincludedarelayrace(接力賽)betweentwoteamsinwhichalightedtorch(火炬)waspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitiesthroughoutGreecewhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Duringthetime,peoplewereallowedtotraveltotheGamessafely,whichwasnotpossibleiftherewerenoGames.ThousandsofpeoplecametotheOlympicGamesfromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies(殖民地)inAfrica,AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheerfortheirfavoriteathletesandenjoythemselves.()44.Whatdidpeopledoduringthefestivaldaysover2,000yearsago?A.Theyfoughtfortheircountry.B.Theyattendedlotsofgames.C.Theycheeredforgoodathletes.D.Theytriedtofindfriends.()45.WhydidpeoplecelebrateOlympicGamesinancientGreece?A.Tostopwarsfromhappening.B.TomemorizetheGreekGodZeus.C.Toencouragepeopletodoexercise.D.Topasslightedtorches.()46.Whatdoweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A.Peopleusuallycouldn’tgotoothercitiesfreelyduringwars.B.PeoplecouldseewhateachotherdoduringtheOlympicGames.C.TheOlympicGamesbroughtpeacetoeveryoneintheworld.D.TheOlympicGamesinthecountrywerethemostimportantfestival.()47.WherewerepeoplewatchinggamesatthetownofOlympiafrom?A.AllcitiesinGreeceexceptOlympia.B.AllcitiesandcoloniesofGreece. C.OthercountriesbesidesGreece.D.OthercountriesexceptGreece.CAsthedevelopmentofthesociety,manyoldindustrialbuildingsareabandoned(遺棄).Itissuchawaste.NowChinaseemstofindanewwayforthem.Inrecentyears,manyabandonedfactoriesandrailwaystationshavebeenchangedintoculturalandtouristcenters.The798ArtZoneinBeijingisagoodexample.Builtinthe1950sasNo.718JointFactory,itwasabandonedinthe1990sasproductionsloweddown.In2006,thegovernmentspentover120millionyuanonitandturnedthefactoryintoaculturalcenter.Nowtheartcenterholdsabout200galleries(展覽館),artcentersaswellasstores,cafes,andrestaurants.JackLiuisafanoftheartcenter.“Intheartcenter,youcanlearnthedevelopmentofChineseindustrythroughitsoldbuildings,”hesaid.“However,inartgallerieshereyouwillfeelpulledintoamodernworld.It’samazing.”CitiesinChinanowworkhardtofindnewwaysandmodelstoprotectthoseabandonedfactories.Forexample,abeer(啤酒)museumhasbeensetupinsideacentury-oldfactoryoftheTsingtaoBrewery(啤酒廠)inQingdao,ShandongProvince,bringingpeopleclosertothelonghistoryofthebrewery.SomeabandonedfactoriesinBeijinghavealsobeenusedforpeopletotakeadventures(冒險)in.OldfactoriesandworkshopsacrossthecountryrecordedthehistoryofChineseindustry.Givingnewlifetothemthroughprotectionanddevelopmentisimportantfordrivingcities’innovation(創(chuàng)新)anddevelopment,notedPeople’sDaily.()48.Chinamanagesabandonedindustrialbuildingsby_________.A.reusingthemforproductionB.makingthembecomeplacesfortouristsC.connectingthemwithnewbuildingsD.returningthemtotheiroldcondition()49.WhatdoesJackLiuthinkofthe798artcenter?A.It’samazing. B.It’soutofdate. C.It’smodern. D.It’suseless.()50.Whydoesthewritermentionthebeermuseum?A.Toshowthepopularityofabandonedfactories.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofrepairingabandonedfactories.C.Tointroducethespecialbeautyofabandonedfactories.D.Totellthenewwaysofprotectingabandonedfactories.()51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.NewlifeofoldChineseindustrialbuildings.B.China’snewartandculture.C.ThedevelopmentofoldChinesebuildings.D.ThehistoryofoldChineseindustry.DOneofthemostvaluablethingsabouttravelisthatitknocksyououtofyourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū)).ImetlotsofcommunicationproblemsduringmytripinEthiopia(埃塞俄比亞).Patienceisrequired.Butalliswellthatendswell.Ethiopiaisacountrythatmeasures(計量)timeinitsownway.TheEthiopiancalendarhas13monthsinayearandisabouteightyearsbehindtheWesterncalendar.Andmanypeopleusea12-hourclock,withonecyclefromearlymorningtothelateafternoon,andtheothercyclefromthelateafternoontotheearlymorning.IneedtobeclearwhenIammeetingsomeone—isthat9:00inthemorningorintheafternoon?Difficult?Ofcourse,butyou’llgetusedtoit.Thepace(節(jié)奏)oflifeisslowerinEthiopia.IftheInternetisn’tworkingnow,justwaitanhourortwo.Whenwillthepowercomebackon?Ithinkthisafternoon.Nothingisinhaste.Withalittlepatience,everythingwillfinallyworkitselfoutasitshould.Andthenthereisthecoffeeceremony.Duringoneofmybusinessmeetings,ourdiscussionsuddenlystoppedasayoungEthiopianwomanenteredtheofficewithallthenecessarythings.Thefloorwascoveredwithfreshgrass.Coffeebeanswerewashedthreetimes,andthenplacedonalargedishoverafire.Everyoneenjoyedthesmellofthecoffeeandshowedtheirappreciation(欣賞).Atlast,thecoffeewasofferedandeveryonewascarefullyhandedacup.ThesetraditionsofEthiopiansshowthepatienceandpaceoflifeinthiscountryandImightjusthavelearnedsomethingalongtheway.()52.AftertravelingtoEthiopia,thewriterknew___________.thereisonly12hoursadayinEthiopia itisimpolitetomeetsomeoneat9:00inthemorningthere C.theEthiopiancalendarisonemonthlongerthanthecommoncalendar D.Ethiopianpeoplegotobedinthemorningandstarttoworkintheafternoon()53.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inhaste”inthethirdparagraphmeaninChinese?匆忙地 B.和平地 C.困難地 D.有效地()54.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromhistripinEthiopia?A.Patienceisthekeytosolvingproblems.B.Takeeverythinginlifeasitcomes.C.Studylocaltraditionsbeforetraveling.D.Aslowerlifeislovedbymostpeople.()55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAmazingTripB.CeremoniesinLifeC.AllIsWellThatEndsWellD.EnjoyOurLifeVI.閱讀還原。（共10分，每小題2分）Shenzhenhasstartedaprojectthatrequiresprimaryandsecondaryschoolstogetatleastonelabor(勞動)classperweek.Anationalguidelineaboutlaboreducationcameoutin2020.56.______NanhaiPrimarySchoolinNanshanDistrictsaiditwillimproveitsstudents’laborabilitiesaccordingtotheprojectandincludelaboreducationindailylearning.57._______“Wewillorganizemanylaborcompetitionssincechildrenlovecompeting,”saidGaoPeng,ateacher.LiwanPrimarySchoolinNanshanDistricthasarooftop(屋頂上的)farmontheseventhfloorofoneofitsbuildings.58.______Theschoolsaiditwillinvolve(納入)familiesandcommunitiesinlaboreducation.WangLin,aparent,saidthatstudentsusedtocleantheirclassroomsinthepast.59.______Hethoughtthatchildrenwillknownothingaboutlifeandonlyknowlearning.Asaresult,hewantedschoolstoallowstudentstotakepartinphysicalworkeitheratschoolorathome.60._______ZhangLihongwasoneofthem.Shefoundthatlaborclassescannotbereplaced(取代)withsimplehandicraft(手工)classes.Tofullyachievelaboreducationgoals,Zhangbelievedthatschoolsshouldmaketheclassintoalong-termprojectandsetupdifferentactivities.Zhangalsosaidthatlaboreducationplaysaroleinstudents’development.A.Accordingtoit,studentsshouldlearnbasiclivingskillsthroughlaboreducation.B.However,parentsnowhelpstudentsathomeandcleanersalsohelpthematschool.C.Someeducationresearcherssharedtheiropinionsonlaborclasses.D.Itwillalsoopenweaving(編織),paperfoldingandwoodworkingclasses.E.Studentsplantedvegetables,flowersandfruitsonthefarm.VII.短文填空。(共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空（1-3個單詞）或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers(響板)—akindoftraditionalChinese61._________

[?mju?z?kl]instrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesare62._________(usual)folktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwerewatchedabout4milliontimes.As63._________result,LiuandWanhavegotmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They’vecreatedmanynew64._________(work)toraisepeople’sawareness(意識).AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesarecloseto65._________(people)dailylives.Theyconsiderthatitisafunway66._________(introduce)Chinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeople67._________oldpeoplebegintoknowthecharm(魅力)oftheartform—kuaiban.Anditmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,comparedwithothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomething68._________common.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshould69._________(know)bymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhokeep70._________(share)kuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWan,areplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.VIII.根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。(共10分，每小題2分)71.Maryuses_________________tocutthepaperintosmallpieces.瑪麗用一把剪刀把紙剪成小塊。(pair)72.Mygrandmacouldn’tfindherglasses,soshe_________________justnow.我的奶奶找不到她的眼鏡，所以她剛才向我求助。(ask)73.I_________________mysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!我正在想我妹妹的時候，電話響了。正是她！(think)74.Tony_________________fortwoyears.托尼彈鋼琴有兩年了。(play)75._________________metoyournewhouse.謝謝你邀請我到你的新家。(thank)IX.書面表達(dá)(共15分)尊師重道是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，古往今來，代代相傳。作為一名即將畢業(yè)的初中生，這三年來你最喜愛和敬重的老師是誰呢？請根據(jù)以下提示問題和要求，寫一篇英語短文，介紹一位你最難忘的老師。提示：1.你中學(xué)最喜歡的老師是誰？2.他/她教什么科目？3.你為什么喜歡他/她？要求：1.必須包含以上要點，語句通順，語意連貫；2.80詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年中考全真模擬試題（一）參考答案I.1-5BCCBB 6-10ABBAA 11-15AAACA II.16-20CBCBAIII.21-25CCDDC 26-30ABBBAIV.31-35ADCDB 36-40ADBCBV.41-43DBD 44-47CBAB 48-51BADA 52-55CABCVI.56-60ADEBCVII.61.musical 62.usually 63.a 64.works 65.people’s66.tointroduce 67.and 68.in 69.beknown 70.sharingVIII.71.apairofscissors72.askedmeforhelp73.arebusypreparing74.hasplayedthepiano75.ThankyouforinvitingPossibleversions:BasicVersion(基礎(chǔ)版)：Ihavemetalotofteachers.Ofthem,myfavoriteoneisMrs.Yan.SheismyEnglishteacher.Mrs.Yanisaverykindlady.Atfirst,IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishandalwaysgotbadgradesintheEnglishtests.However,Mrs.Yannevergotangrywithmeandalwayscheeredmeup.What’smore,sheknewhowtomakeherlessonsinterestingandeasytounderstand.Littlebylittle,myEnglishimprovedalotandnowIdoverywellinthissubject.AdvancedVersion(進(jìn)階版)：Ihavemetalotofteachers.Ofthem,myfavoriteoneisMrs.Yanwho1hastaughtmeEnglishforalmostthreeyears.Sheisverypopularbecauseofherexcellentteachingskillsandkindness.Atfirst,itwassodifficultformetolearnEnglishthat2Icouldn’tgetgoodgradesinthetests.However,Mrs.Yannevergotangrywithmeandalwayscheeredmeup.What’smore,sheknewhowtomakeherlessonsinterestingandeasytounderstand.Withherencouragement3,myEnglishhasimprovedlittlebylittle.NowI’mquitegoodatEnglish.AGalaxyofWordsandPhrases(詞句薈萃):1.who引導(dǎo)定語從句；2.so...that...如此……以至于……；3.encouragementn.鼓勵名師點評：提升后的作文句式更靈活，定語從句的運用恰到好處。建議同學(xué)們在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中可以積累好詞好句，在寫作時會有更多豐富的表達(dá)。第27期聽力原文I.聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。M:CanIplaybasketballoutside,Mom?W:No,butyoucanplaytheviolinathome.聽第2段對話，回答第2、3兩個小題。M:Welcometomyschool,Jenny.It’sverybig.W:Howmanyclassroomsarethereinyourschool,Tom?M:About32classrooms.Andtherearethirty-fivestudentsineveryclass.W:Arethereanycomputersintheclassrooms?M:No,butthereisaTVineveryclass.W:Isthereamapintheclassroom?M:Yes,thereisonemapofChinaandonemapoftheworldonthewall.聽第3段對話，回答第4、5兩個小題。W:Michael,what’sthedatetoday?M:It’sJunetheeighteenth.Oh,it’sFather’sDay.W:Youareright.It’sadaytoshowloveandthankstofathers.M:Oh,yes.Thenhowshallwecelebratethisspecialday?W:Well,I’veboughtatieforDad.M:Atie?Whatcolor?W:Blue.That’sDad’sfavoriteco