山東省菏澤市東明縣第一中學2023-2024學年高二下學期4月月考英語試題

保密★啟用前東明一中2023-2024學年第二學期高二第一次月考英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務必將姓名、班級等個人信息填寫在答題卡指定位置。3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑：非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)?；卮鹇犃Σ糠謺r，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A．Paintthebedroom. B．Visitthedentist. C．Seeamovie.2．Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothecity?A．Bybus. B．Bysubway. C．Bycar.3．Whydoesthewomanwantnewclothes?A．Foranewjob. B．Forawedding. C．Forthehotterweather.4．Whichmajorwillthemanchoose?A．Law. B．Art. C．History.5．Whatarethespeakerssavingfor?A．Anelectriccar. B．Anewhouse. C．Afamilytrip.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．Whatdoesthemanusuallyeatforlunch?A．Beefnoodles. B．Chickenandrice. C．Eggsandwiches.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Husbandandwife. C．Restaurantownerandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhyisNickmoving?A．Hismothergotajobelsewhere.B．Hisuniversityisinanothercity.C．Hissisterhastogotoanotherschool.9．HowisNickfeelingnow?A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Proud.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatdidAlicedoinBangladesh?A．Shetookpartinatree-plantingproject.B．Shestudiedtheclimatechangethere.C．Shevisitedherfamily.11．HowwillAlicecollectmoneytohelpwiththeproject?A．Byjoininginamarathon. B．Bycookingforarestaurant. C．Byvolunteeringinacharity.12．Whatnaturaldisasterkilledthemostpeoplein2018inBangladesh?A．Floods. B．Lightning. C．Earthquakes.聽第8段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatisthewoman’sgoalweight?A．Around52kilos. B．Around50kilos. C．Around48kilos.14．WhatsportsdoesthewomandoeverySunday?A．Badminton. B．Swimming. C．Dancing.15．Whatisthewoman?A．Apersonaltrainer. B．Anofficeworker. C．Aprofessionalathlete.16．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atagym. B．Inanoffice. C．Inahospital.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofFineArts?A．Therearefiveseparateparts.B．Ithousescollectionsdatingfrom3000B.C.C．Itisoneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.18．Whichpartdoesthespeakersuggestexploringfirst?A．TheGalleryofModernArt. B．TheGalleryofClassicArt. C．TheGalleryofSculpture.19．Whatdoesthespeakerparticularlyrecommendthelistenerstosee?A．Ancientcoins. B．Classicpaintings. C．Frenchmodernart.20．Whenwillthelistenersmeetinthehall?A．At11:00a.m. B．At3:00p.m. C．At4:00p.m.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometoChild’sPlayNYactivities.Itofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiences.Therearejust4of14highlyuniqueactivitiesbeingoffered.CampEncantoforAges4-6WalkthroughamagicaldoorandfindyourownEneantointhisjoyousmusicalcamp.Theatergamesandimprovisation(即興創(chuàng)作)willhaveusbecomemagicpartsofthemadrigalhouse.Encantomusicwillstressourplayingandwewilllearntheartofdanceandvocal(發(fā)聲的)techniquestobringthesongstolife.Address:CarrollStreet,BrooklynSceneStudyforWizardsCampforAges7-11Thisscenestudycampgetsyoungperformersworkingtogetherinmagicalwaysusingmaterialsandimprovisation.CamperswillworkonsomematerialfromFantasticBeasts,TangledandHarryPotter.Astheydo,theylearncharacterdevelopment,andhowtomakestrongandspecificchoices.Address:PierrepontStreet,BrooklynOuterSpaceExplorersforAges3-43-2-1takeoffwithusintodeepspace.Whetheryou’reexploringtheouterspaceorlandingonthemoonlikeanastronaut,kidswillfeellikeastarintheiramazingexplorations.We’lltieinouradventureswithspacethemedkids’literature.Address:ColumbiaStreet,BrooklynTrainYourDragonforAges4-6JoinusontheIsleofBerkforexcitingadventuresinspiredbyCressidaCowell’sHowtoTrainYourDragon,Norsemythology(北歐神話)andourfavoritescenesfromthefilms.Togetherwithyourfriends,defendBerkfromdragonhuntersandfindbraveryyouneverknewyouhad.Address:CarrollStreet,Brooklyn21．HowmanyactivitiesdoesChildsPlayNYoffer?A．2. B．4. C．14. D．20.22．Whichactivityisthebestchoiceforchildrenwhoarefondofmusic?A．CampEncanto. B．SceneStudyforWizardsCamp.C．OuterSpaceExplorers. D．TrainYourDragon.23．WherecanyougoifyouwanttotakepartinOuterSpaceExplorers?A．PierrepontStreet. B．ColumbiaStreet. C．CarrollStreet. D．SouthOxfordStreet.BMost5-year-oldsarejustlearningtheirABCsbutonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwaspublishedinJanuary2022.Bella-JayDarkfromWeymouth,istheworld’syoungestfemaletobepublishedandwasawardedthetitlebyGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀錄).Herbook,TheLostCattellsthestoryofSnowy,acatwhogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.Shehopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofherdrawings.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.Hermom,ChelsieSyme,wassurprisedthatthebookturnedoutaswellasitdid.“Iamjustreallyproudofher;IdidnotthinkitwasgoingtogothisfarsoI’mjustproudandwanttoseehergettheacknowledgementshedeserves.”Buthowdoyougetachild’shomemadebookpublished?AccordingtoSyme,theytookBella’sbooktoabookfairandfoundapublisherwillingtotakeachanceonit.SymehelpedBellawithproofingcopies(校對本)andmakingnecessarychanges.ToearntheGuinnessWorldRecordtitleofTheWorld’sYoungestPublishedAuthor,female,thebookhastobepublishedbyacommercialpublishinghouseandhaveatleast1000copiesprintedandsold.Bella’sbookmetthecriteria,soshewasawardedthetitle.Besidesbeinganaccomplishedauthor,Bellaisjustaregularkidwhoenjoysreading,swimming,andplayingonhertablet.Inherfreetime,sheiscurrentlyworkingonasequel(續(xù)篇)toSnowy’sstory.Whoknowswhatpearlsofwisdomwillcomenext?24．WhoisSnowy?A．Alostchild. B．Bella’spet.C．Atalentedfemalewriter. D．AcatinBella’swork.25．WhatistheinspirationofBella’sbook?A．Bella’slifeexperiences. B．Bella’sinterestinanimals.C．ApictureBelladrewherself. D．Astorybookboughtbyherfather.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“criteria”probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Records. B．Standards. C．Guesses. D．Difficulties.27．WhatcanweinferaboutBella?A．Herfatherisapainter. B．Hermotherisstrictwithher.C．Shewantstohelpchildrenwithherbook． D．Shepaysmuchattentiontoprotectinganimals.CHerearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,it-foundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStone,aprofessorintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.28．Basedonthestudy,whichadultagegroupexperiencesthemoststress?A．Adultsintheir20s. B．Adultsintheir50s.C．Adultsintheir70s. D．Adultsintheir80s.29．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A．Stresslevelssignificantlydecreaseaspeopleage.B．Youngadultsfacelessstressduetobetterhealth.C．Peopleintheir70sexperiencethegreatesthappiness.D．Womenofdifferentagestendtoexperiencemorenegativeemotionsthanmen.30．Whatcouldbealikelyreasonforolderpeoplefeelinghappier?A．Theelderlydon’thavetheburdenofdailyhardwork.B．Theelderlyhaveamplefinancialresources.C．Theelderlyfeelmoregratefulfortheirlives.D．Theelderlyoftenfocusmoreonnegativeeventsforlongerperiods.31．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothefindingsofthestudy?A．Agingleadstoincreasedsleepissues.B．Theolderonegets,thepoorerthesleepquality.C．Sleepqualitydeclinesinmiddleagebutimprovesinlateryears.D．There’salinkbetweensleepandhappiness.DAnewwaveofstartupsareusingdeeplearningtobuildsynthetic(合成的)voiceactorsfordigitalassistants,video-gamecharacters,andcorporatevideos.Eachoneisbasedonarealvoiceactor,whoselikenesshasbeenpreservedusingAI.Companiescannowlicensethesevoicestosaywhatevertheyneed.Theysimplyfeedsometextintothevoiceengine,andoutwillgenerateanaudioclipofanatural-soundingperformance.Nottoolongago,suchdeepfakevoiceshadsomethingofabadreputationfortheiruseininternettrickery.Buttheirimprovingqualityhassincearousedtheinterestofagrowingnumberofcompanies.Recentbreakthroughsindeeplearninghavemadeitpossibletoreplicate(仿制)manyofthesubtleties(細微差別)ofhumanspeech.Thesevoicespauseandbreatheinalltherightplaces.Theycanchangetheirstyleoremotion.AIvoicesarealsocheapandeasytoworkwith.Unlikearecordingofahumanvoiceactor,syntheticvoicescanupdatetheirscript(劇本)inrealtime.SomeAlfirmscannowhandlethevoicesforadaptingadsdependingonwhoislistening,changingnotjusttheaccentofthevoicebutalsothewordsbeingspoken.ButtherearelimitationstohowfarAIcango.It’sstilldifficulttomaintaintherealismofavoiceoverlongstretchesoftimethatmightberequiredforanaudiobook.Andthere’slittleabilitytocontrolanAIvoice’sperformanceinthesamewayadirectorcanguideahumanperformer.Expressive,creativeandlong-formprojectsarestillbestdonebyhumans.AccordingtoRupalPatel,aprofessoratNortheasternUniversity,thepointofAIvoicesisultimatelynottoreplaceexistingaudiowork.ThepromiseofAIvoicesisthattheycouldopenupentirelynewpossibilities.32．Whatplaysakeyroleintheimprovementofsyntheticvoices?A．Licensingrealvoices. B．Breakthroughsindeeplearning.C．Feedingtextsintothevoiceengine. D．Preservingthelikenessofarealvoice.33．WhichcanbestdescribeAIvoices?A．Cheapandlimitless. B．Creativeandirreplaceable.C．Portableandreadytoupdate. D．Adaptableandeasytooperate.34．InwhichofthefollowingdoAIvoicesperformbest?A．ATVtalkshow. B．Audionavigation.C．HarryPotteraudiobooks. D．Alivefootballmatchbroadcast.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AIVoicesSoundMoreHumanThanEverB．AIVoicesWillSoonReplaceHumanVoicesC．ThereIsStillaLongWaytoGoforAIVoicesD．AdvancesinAIVoicesWillPreventInternetTrickery第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CellphonesandFriendsHaveyoueverspenttimewithfriendswhoignoredyoubecausetheywerebusyontheircellphones?Doyoueverfeelthatyourfriendsaredistractedbytheircellphonestothepointofnothearingwhatyousayinperson?Orareyoutheonewhopaysmoreattentiontoatextconversationthanaface-to-faceinteraction?Theactofchattingoncellphonesandignoringfriendsisnowcalled“phubbing”.Havingyourcellphonewithyouisnecessary,becauseyouneedtodealwithpossibleemergencies.36Herearesomesuggestions.Putyourcellphoneonsilentwhenyouarewithfriends.37Ifyou’reworriedaboutmissinganimportantmessage,youcansetyourcellphonetovibratemodeandcheckitmomentarilybeforegivingthepersonyouarewithyourfullattention.Beconsiderate.Isn’titannoyingifyourclosefriendconstantlychecksthecellphoneandignoresyourheartfeltwords?Youdon’twanttofeellikesomeonewhoisn’tphysicallythereismoreimportantthanyou,andneitherdoothers.3839Thisallowsyoutobetterdigestyourfood.Also,engaginginface-to-faceconversationswithyourlovedoneswillmakethediningexperiencealotmorepleasant.Don’tuseyourcellphoneatawedding.40You’reinvitedbecausetheywantyoutowitnessthepreciousmomentintheirlives,sorespectthembybeingpresentphysically,mentally,andemotionally.A．Speakslowlyandclearly.B．Putyourcellphoneasidewhileeating.C．Therefore,treatothersasyouprefertobetreated.D．Afterall,youneverknowwhentheremightbeanemergency.E．Makesureyougiveyourundividedattentiontothebrideandgroom.F．Thismakesyoustayentirelyfocusedontheface-to-faceinteractions.G．However,it’salsoimportanttohavepropermannersonasocialoccasion.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.Ihidbehindmyoldersister,wheneverIhadtospeaktoa(n)41person-includingtheMcDonald’scashier,orevenadistantrelative.42askedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardly43,muchlessspeak.EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad,myhigh,timid(羞怯的)voiceearnedmejokes-aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedI44voicelessons.Afteralittlebitof45,Idid-aslongasitstayedasecret.Ibeganaseriesofvocal(發(fā)聲的)exercising.Afterexercisingalot,Ifinallygained46inmyvoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeretiredpeople.IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore47thevoicelessons.Iopenedmymouthand-nothing.Icouldn’trememberthewordsofthesong!Myfaceturnedhot.The48pianistwhisperedaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeepsinging.Thenthethought49me:I’veembarrassedmyselfenoughinfrontofthis50.There’sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijust51andfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,Istartedsingingtomyselfas52asIcouldinmyownroom.That’ssomethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.Onarecentschooltrip,Iwasaskedtosingagain.Itwas53howmuchpeoplelikedmysinging.Oneclassmate54saidthatIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Iamnotashypersonanymore.55hasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,I’malmostaloudmouth.Icanmeetpeoplewithoutbeingafraid.Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iamproudofmyself.41．A．common B．unfamiliar C．strict D．unusual42．A．When B．Though C．As D．Unless43．A．sit B．express C．smile D．breathe44．A．take B．a(chǎn)ccept C．pick D．receive45．A．decision B．opportunity C．consideration D．guidance46．A．freedom B．confidence C．determination D．imagination47．A．infavorof B．insteadof C．becauseof D．inplaceof48．A．upset B．calm C．kind D．straight49．A．ruined B．recognized C．persuaded D．struck50．A．class B．crowd C．family D．team51．A．relaxed B．worried C．changed D．escaped52．A．loudly B．clearly C．fluently D．frequently53．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．confusing C．a(chǎn)mazing D．depressing54．A．ever B．just C．still D．even55．A．Communicating B．Singing C．Performing D．Exercising第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WuyiMountain,asanationalnatureconservationarea,iswell-knownforitsclearwaterandbeautifulpeaks.Thereislittledoubt56itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadannually.ButI’mconcernedthattheincreasingnumberoftouristshashadanegativeimpact57theenvironment.Garbage58(throw)around.Enterprisesproducingtourism-relatedproductsburnfossilfuels,59(cause)smogintheair.Restaurantsreleaseoilywaterintotheriver,makingitdirtyandsmelly.“WhatshouldIdotohelprestorethe60(harmony)ecologicalsystemhere?ThatiswhatIhavebeenthinkingabout.Therefore,onbehalfofthestudentsofourschool,Iputforwardthefollowingsuggestions.Tobeginwith,thegovernmentissupposedtoadopt61(policy)torestrictthevolumeoftourists.Nextitcancarryoutinspectionsintoenterprises62(regular)andfinethosewhofailtosolvepollutionproblemproperly.Inaddition,itisalsothegovernment’sresponsibility63(seize)everyopportunitytoeducatepeopletoreducetheircarbonfootprints.It’sbelievedthatifthegovernmenttakesappropriateactionsand64(put)environmentalreformsineffect,wewon’thavetobetrappedinthisenvironmentalchaos.OnlythencanWuyiMountainheadtowards65sustainablefuture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假如你是校陶藝社團（thePotteryClub）負責人李華，社團即將舉辦第五屆陶藝作品展，請你就此寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1．時間地點；2．展覽內(nèi)容；3．號召參觀。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。NoticethePotteryClub第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使其構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasabeautifulsunnymorninginearlysummer,whentheworldseemedfullofsunlightandnewgreenleaves.Iwasinagoodmoodasmyparentshadjustgivenme$300formydailyexpensesduringtheweekthattheywouldbeawayinMexicotovisitmymother’ssickgrandfather.Iwasextremelyoverjoyed,thinkinghardaboutthethingsIcoulddowiththemoney.IfIsurvivedonbreadandbutterthewholeweek,Iwouldhaveanunexpectedwindfallof$200tobuythelatestKobeBryantbasketballshoes!Whataterrificidea!Asusual,thephysicaleducationclasswasthrilling.Ifeltmostateaseonthebasketballcourt.Afterplayingseveralfiercegames,IcouldhardlycatchmybreathasIheadedbacktowardstheclassroom,sweatyandexhausted.WhenIentered,IfoundmyclassmatesgatheredaroundSteven’sdeskashesearchedthroughhisbooksandsomeotherpersonalitemsanxiously.Stevenhadalwaysbeenpopular.Notonlywasheintelligentandwell-mannered,buthealsocamefromawell-offfamily.Andhesharedeverythinghehadwithus.Rightaway,IlearnedStevenhadlostthemoneyhewoulddonatetoachildren’swelfareinstitutethatafternoon.ThenIinformedMissJones,theclassteacher.Sherushedoverimmediatelyandorganizedasearcharoundtheclassroom.Westoodbyourdesksandemptiedthecontentsofourschoolbagsontothedeskforinspection.Itwasmyturn.AsMissJonestookoutthe$300frommywallet,theclassfellintoashock.Ididn’tknowtheamountlostwasexactly$300untilthen.Ikeptprovingmyinnocence,butinvain.MissJonesconfiscated(沒收)the$300anddecidedIwasgettingkickedoutoftheschool.Istayedhomealonethewholeweek,livingonlyonbread.Ifeltwronged,angry,andlossofself-esteem.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Finally,myparentsreturnedhomeandtalkedwithme.MissJoneshadjustacceptedmyparents’advicewhenStevencame.東明一中2023-2024學年第二學期高二第一次月考英語試題答案第一部分聽力（每小題1.5分，共30分）1-5ABCBC 6-10CAABC 11-15ABCAB 16-20ABCCB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（每小題2.5分，共37.．5分）【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹紐約兒童游戲活動。它為兒童和青少年提供了令人興奮的體驗。14項非常獨特的活動中只有4項可供選擇?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WelcometoChild’sPlayNYactivities.Itofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiences.Therearejust4of14highlyuniqueactivitiesbeingoffered.（歡迎參加紐約兒童游戲活動。它為兒童和青少年提供了令人興奮的體驗。14項非常獨特的活動中只有4項可供選擇。）”可知，Child’sPlayNY提供14個活動。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampEncantoforAges4-6中“WalkthroughamagicaldoorandfindyourownEncantointhisjoyousmusiealcamp.（穿過一扇神奇的門，在這個歡樂的音樂營地中找到你自己的Encanto。）”可知，對于喜歡音樂的孩子來說，CampEncanto是最好的選擇。故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OuterSpaceExplorersforAges3-4“Address:ColumbiaStreet,Brooklyn（地址：布魯克林哥倫比亞街）”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓油馓仗诫U者，你可以去ColumbiaStreet。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．D 25．C 26．B 27．C【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了5歲的Bella于2022年1月出版她的書，被吉尼斯世界紀錄授予世界上最年輕的出版女性的稱號?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Herbook,TheLostCattellsthestoryofSnowy,acatwhogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.（她的書《迷路的貓》講述了一只名叫Snowy的貓的故事）”可知，Snowy是Bella書中的角色，一只貓。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofherdrawings.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.（雖然許多成人作家從生活經(jīng)歷中尋找靈感來寫書，但Bella的創(chuàng)意靈感實際上來自她的一幅畫。Bella說：“一開始只是一張照片。我爸爸說我可以根據(jù)這幅畫寫一本書和一個故事?！保笨芍珺ella寫書的靈感來源于Bella自己畫的一幅畫。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ToearntheGuinnessWorldRecordtitleofTheWorld’sYoungestPublishedAuthor,female,thebookhastobepublishedbyacommercialpublishinghouseandhaveatleast1000copiesprintedandsold.（要想獲得吉尼斯世界紀錄“世界上最年輕的出版作家”的頭銜，這本書必須由一家商業(yè)出版社出版，并印刷和銷售至少1000冊）”和“soshewasawardedthetitle（所以她被授予了這個頭銜）”可知，Bella的書符合標準，所以她被授予了這個頭銜，因此劃線詞criteria的意思是“標準”，和standards意思相近。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Shehopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.（她希望這本書能教育孩子們晚上不要獨自外出）”可推知，Bella想通過自己的書去幫助孩子們。故選C。【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，文章主要說明人們在年老之后更多快樂更少擔心，幸福感有所增加的現(xiàn)象。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.（他的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，22歲至25歲的成年人的壓力水平最高）”可知，20多歲的成年人壓力最大。故選A項。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.（然而，所有年齡段的女性都比男性報告了更多的悲傷、壓力和擔憂）”可知，不同年齡的女性往往比男性經(jīng)歷更多的負面情緒。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.（那么，為什么幸福感會隨著年齡增長而增長呢？有一種理論認為，隨著年齡的增長，人們會對所擁有的一切更加感恩，也能更好地控制自己的情緒。他們也很少花時間去想不好的經(jīng)歷）”可知，老年人感覺更開心是因為他們對自己的生命更加感恩。故選C項。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.（這項研究的最初目的是證實人們普遍認為衰老與睡眠問題增加有關。調(diào)查確實發(fā)現(xiàn)，在中年，尤其是女性中，這種情況有所增加。但除此之外，人們報告說，隨著年齡的增長，他們感到自己的睡眠質(zhì)量有所改善）”可知，人到中年睡眠質(zhì)量會下降，但在晚年會有所改善。故選C項?！敬鸢浮?2．B 33．D 34．B 35．C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能語音技術取得的進步，但同時指出其不足?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Recentbreakthroughsindeeplearninghavemadeitpossibletoreplicate(仿制)manyofthesubtleties(細微差別)ofhumanspeech.Thesevoicespauseandbreatheinalltherightplaces.Theycanchangetheirstyleoremotion.AIvoicesarealsocheapandeasytoworkwith.Unlikearecordingofahumanvoiceactor,syntheticvoicescanupdatetheirscript(劇本)inrealtime.（最近在深度學習方面的突破使得復制人類語言的許多微妙之處成為可能。這些聲音在恰當?shù)牡胤綍和：秃粑Ｋ麄兛梢愿淖冏约旱娘L格或情緒。人工智能的聲音也很便宜，而且很容易處理。與人類配音演員的錄音不同，合成聲音可以實時更新他們的腳本。）”可知，深度學習的突破在改善合成聲音中起著關鍵作用。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theycanchangetheirstyleoremotion.AIvoicesarealsocheapandeasytoworkwith.Unlikearecordingofahumanvoiceactor,syntheticvoicescanupdatetheirscript(劇本)inrealtime.SomeAlfirmscannowhandlethevoicesforadaptingadsdependingonwhoislistening,changingnotjusttheaccentofthevoicebutalsothewordsbeingspoken.（他們可以改變自己的風格或情緒。人工智能的聲音也很便宜，而且很容易處理。與人類配音演員的錄音不同，合成聲音可以實時更新他們的腳本。一些人工智能公司現(xiàn)在可以根據(jù)聽眾的不同來處理這些聲音，不僅可以改變聲音的口音，還可以改變說話的內(nèi)容。）”可推知，人工智能語音易修改（adaptable），便于處理（easytooperate）。故選D項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“It’sstilldifficulttomaintaintherealismofavoiceoverlongstretchesoftimethatmightberequiredforanaudiobook.（在很長一段時間內(nèi)保持聲音的真實性仍然是很困難的，這可能是有聲書所需要的。）”和“Expressive,creativeandlong-formprojectsarestillbestdonebyhumans.（富有表現(xiàn)力、創(chuàng)造性和長篇的項目最好還是由人類來完成。）”可推知，電視談話節(jié)目、哈利波特有聲書和足球比賽實況轉播之類富有表現(xiàn)力、創(chuàng)造性和長篇的項目仍不適合人工智能語音，人工智能語音只在語音導航方面表現(xiàn)最好。故選B項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第二段中“Recentbreakthroughsindeeplearninghavemadeitpossibletoreplicate(仿制)manyofthesubtleties(細微差別)ofhumanspeech.（最近在深度學習方面的突破使得復制人類語言的許多微妙之處成為可能。）”、第三段中“ButtherearelimitationstohowfarAIcango.（但人工智能能走多遠還是有限制的。）”和最后一段中“AccordingtoRupalPatel,aprofessoratNortheasternUniversity,thepointofAIvoicesisultimatelynottoreplaceexistingaudiowork.ThepromiseofAIvoicesisthattheycouldopenupentirelynewpossibilities.（東北大學教授魯帕爾·帕特爾表示，人工智能語音的意義最終不是取代現(xiàn)有的音頻工作。人工智能語音的前景是，它們可以開辟全新的可能性。）”可知，文章介紹了人工智能語音技術取得的進步，但同時指出其不足，表明人工智能語音還不能代替人類的音頻工作。由此推知，“ThereIsStillaLongWaytoGoforAIVoices（人工智能語音還有很長的路要走）”是最佳標題。故選C項。第二節(jié)（每小題2.5分，共12.5分）36．G 37．F 38．C 39．B 40．E第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．C49．D 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56．that 57．on 58．isthrown 59．causing 60．harmonious61．policies 62．regularly 63．toseize 64．puts 65．a(chǎn)第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66．第一節(jié)應用文（滿分15分）NoticeAimingtoenrichstudents’campuslifeandpromotepottery,theFifthPotteryExhibitionwillbelaunchednextSaturdayinourschool’sarthall.Theexhibitionincludesmorethan150exhibits,—rangingfromwell-decoratedbowlstodelicatevases,whichwillundoubtedlyunfoldamagnificentworldofpottery.Afterwatchingthefeast,everyvisitorcantrytomakepotteryitemsinperson.It’ssurelyagoldenchanceforyoutogainaglimpseofthisuniquecharmofthepalaceofart.Neverhesitatetoparticipateinit!ThePotteryClub67．第二節(jié)短文續(xù)寫（滿分25分）Finally,myparentsreturnedhomeandtalkedwithme.Theypatientlylistenedtomysideofthestory,theirunderstandingandsupporthelpingtoboostmyhurtfeelingsandself-esteem.Itoldthewholestoryof