期中復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came- 課文重點(diǎn)匯總練習(xí) 2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、短語(yǔ)1．belatefor遲到2．goaway離開3．bythesideoftheroad在路邊4．walkby從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)5．pointsth.outtosb.向某人指出某物6．makeone'sway前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)7．takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄8．insilence沉默；無(wú)聲9．inhistory在歷史上10．a(chǎn)nimportantevent一次重要的事件11．ontheradio在收音機(jī)上12．therestof其余的13．havemeaningtosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有意義14．rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事15．lookoutofthewindow向窗外看課文重點(diǎn)匯總練習(xí)1.happenv“發(fā)生”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是物（指偶然性發(fā)生）3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4.completev完成adj.完整的5.shockedadj.“感到震驚的”（修飾人）6.therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,7.silencen沉默→silent沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲8.terrorn.恐怖9.remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）10.hardly幾乎不；絕不11.trueadj.真的12.troublen困難；苦惱；憂慮surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的解析版1.happenv“發(fā)生”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是物（指偶然性發(fā)生）sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事takeplace發(fā)生，指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+V過(guò)去分詞“被.....”4.completev完成adj.完整的completely徹底地;完全地5.shockedadj.“感到震驚的”（修飾人）shockingadj.“令人震驚的”（修飾物）shockn.震驚v.使...震驚Thenews__________me.Wewereall__________aboutit.A.shocking;shockedB.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked6.therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。Therestofmeat_______(go)bad.Therestofworkers_______(be)stillworkinghard.7.silencen沉默→silent沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲insilence沉默地、無(wú)聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences8.terrorn.恐怖terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿恐怖—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists9.remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事（此事已做過(guò)）Remember_____________(turn)offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.Iremember______________(trun)offthelightwhenIlefttheroom.10.hardly幾乎不；絕不Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly11.trueadj.真的trulyadv.真地truthn.實(shí)情；事實(shí)tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話，講事實(shí)—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truthB.really;truthC.truth;trueD.real;reality12.troublen困難；苦惱；憂慮introuble處于困境中g(shù)etsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻煩haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問(wèn)題/困難/樂(lè)趣Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finishsurprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地同步檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Didtheteacher________youyesterdaybecauseyoutoldthelie?A.win B.beat C.beated D.won2.It’s______thattherewillbea______raininthenearfuture.A.report;heavily B.reported;heavyC.reporter;heavy D.reported;heavily3.The_____askedmesome_____questions.A.stranger;stranger B.strange;strangeC.strange;stranger D.stranger;strange4.Iwasvery______becauseIwenttobedat11:30lastnight.A.asleep B.sleeping C.slept D.sleepy5.Allis______.Nobodymadeanynoise.A.silence B.calm C.noisy D.silent6.Mymother_______thedisheswhenIgothome.A.haswashed B.iswashing C.washedD.waswashing7.---DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother_________herfavoriteTVprogram.A.watches B.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched8.Kate,remember_________forthesicktocheerthemup.A.tosing B.nottosing C.singing D.notsinging9.Thelittleboyis_________lovely_______thateveryonelikeshimA.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.to;too10.LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation,I____Ihadleftmyticketathome.A.understoodB.realized C.believed D.seemed二、閱讀Tuesday,Jan.6,9:50p.m.Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason,andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Thentherainstarted,andeverythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandlesandwenttobed.Wednesday,Jan.7,7:30a.m.Myfirstthoughtafterwakingupwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly,thepower（電力供應(yīng)）didn’tcomeback.AfterIlookedoutofthewindow,Ifeltevensadder:itwasstillrainingheavily.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolder.Thursday,Jan.8,12:30p.m.Thesnowstarted.Thepoortreesnowhadtocarrytheheavysnow.Thestormseemedtolast（持續(xù)）andwehadnothingtodobutstayathome.Friday,Jan.9,6:00p.m.Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit（點(diǎn)燃）afewcandles,itwasdifficulttodoanythingintheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhadtroublereading.Saturday,Jan.10,1:00p.m.Thestormstoppedthismorning,andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings:bread,fruit,drinkingwaterandbatteries（電池）fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome,thepowercameback.1．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Shocked.2．Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm?A．Itwastoocoldintheroom. B．Theflashlighthadnobatteries.C．Thelightkeptgoingonandoff. D．Thelightofcandleswastooweak.3．WhatdidthewriterNOTbuywhenhedroveout?A．Newspapers. B．Water. C．Batteries. D．Food.4．Howlongdidthestormlast?A．Twodays. B．Threedays.C．Lessthantwodays. D．Morethanthreedays.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theroadsare______(ice)becauseoftheheavysnow.2．Afterthestorm,youcansee______(fall)leavesandrubbishhereandthere.3．Youshouldtryyourbesttofindoutthe______(true)ofthematter.4．Youranswersare________(complete)wrong.5．Ihaven’tseenthem_______(recent).6.Itwasraining(heave)whenthefarmersworkedoutside.7.Inrecenttimepeoplewerebusy(learn)tousecomputers.8.Mymother(cook)dinneratsixo’clockyesterdayevening.9.Iwilltellyouthe(true)whenyoucometomyofficenexttime.10.Itwas