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高考英語熟詞生義
(一)
1.It'ssaidthatthisdiseaseaffectsmillionsintheworldeveryyear.(侵
襲,使感染)
2.Inthelastyears,Ihavereadvariousnews,whichisvitaltomyargument.(論
點(diǎn))
3.一Hi,wouldyoupleasegothroughthereportofchemicalpositioninspection?(成
分)
一Ok,I'mgladto.
4.Inmyopinion,governmentofficialsc1ear1ydeservesomeoftheblameaswellin
dealingwiththedisaster.(應(yīng)受到)
5.AfterdealingwithRose,hefoundhercold,icelikeanddistant.(冷漠的,疏遠(yuǎn)
的)
6.TheChristieBallsoonbecamethesocialeventoftheyear.(社交活動(dòng))
7.Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyenginefailuresontakeoff.
(故障)
8.Sometimestheyoungmanjustneedtoturntoamotherfigureforabitofachat
andfort.(角色)
physicaluniverseislimitedinspaceandtime,asweknow.(物質(zhì)的)
10.PolicesearchedfivehousesinsoutheastLondonandrecoveredstolengoods.(重
新獲得)
(二)
1.Toomuchproteininthedietmayadvancetheagingprocess..(推動(dòng);力口速???的進(jìn)程)
2.Abbotlookedblank,saying"Idon'tquitefollow,sir.”(茫然的,面無表情的)
3.Farmersaredesertingtheirfieldsandingherelookingforjobs.(拋棄,舍棄)
4.IwouldcertainlydismissanybehaviorsofimproprietybytheLabourParty.(不
予考慮)
dueconsiderationitwasdecidedtosendhimawaytolivewithparents.(適當(dāng)?shù)模?/p>
6.HegaveamiIdanswer,inspiteofhisanger.(溫和的)
7.Wewereonlyabletomakearoughevaluationofhowmuchfuelwouldbe
required.(大概的)
8.Shewillbesignalingmassivechangesinenergypolicyatthistimetomorrow.(表
示)
9.There,sbeenasteepriseintherateofinflationsincefiveyearsago.(數(shù)量
增減)急劇的
10.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelysuperiortothoseofmanyofourfriends.(優(yōu)
于,比..好)
(三)
1.Heisputtingtheaccentontheskillsduringreadingthepassages.(著重點(diǎn),
強(qiáng)調(diào))
2.McGregormustremainrestricted,onthebasisofthemedicalreportswehave
received.
(原因,緣由)
3.WhenIaskedhowitwastoday,heobservedthatitwasalovelyday.(說話,評(píng)
論)
4.Thepopularpresstendstorepresenthimasanenvironmentalleader.(展現(xiàn),
描述)
raisedthemoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacresofgrounds.(籌募)
6.TheUKhasrefusedtorecognizethenewgovernmentinNorthAfrica.(認(rèn)可,接
受,贊成)
7.Tiffanydesignedhersittingroomwithsimpledecorativetricks.(技巧,訣竅)
8.Emmalookedveryupsetaftermarriage,soIdonotthinkheisconsidering
herwelfare.(幸福)
9.Thesenewtrainsreallyzipalongandmaybeitonlytakestwohourstoarrive
inBeijing.(快速移動(dòng))
10.Shetowersoverotherdancersofhergeneration,vi.(高出)
(四)
1.Hehasashelffullofthings,eachofwhichhasassociationsforhim.(聯(lián)想,
聯(lián)系)
2.r11makeabargainwithyou.I'11playhostessifyou'11includeMatthewinyour
guestlist.
(協(xié)議,交易)
insuranceplanwillprovidecashbenefitstoyourfamilyincaseofyourdeath.(保
險(xiǎn)金)
3.Outside,abittereastwindwasacpaniedbyflurriesofsnow.(嚴(yán)寒的)
5.一Sharon,manyexpertsbelievethatthetwopicturesareroughlycontemporary.
一Idon'tquiteagree.Thepaintingstylesmaylookverysimilarbuttheirpainters
wereborninquitedifferentdynasties.(屬同時(shí)期的,同一時(shí)代的)
6.PrivatefirmsarewillingtomakelargescaleinvestmentstohelpcureRussiays
economictroubles.(解決,了結(jié)(問題))
7.Itwasanactorwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment.(被忘掉;被忽視)
8.IwonderwhytheSunteamfadedinthesecondhalfyesterday.(運(yùn)動(dòng)員/運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)等)
走下坡路
8.Sylviatookquiteafancytohimthemomentshesawhim.(喜歡上/愛上)
9.HerMajestylaterhonoredtheHeadmasterwithherpresenceatlunch,honour
sb.withone'spresence(大駕光臨)
10.Heisconsideredtobeofnob1eoriginintheclub.(出身)
(五)
1.Toooftenheonlyabsorbshalftheinformationinthebrochure.(理解,掌握)
2.SheneverreallyappreciatedthedepthandbitternessoftheIraqconflict.(意
識(shí)到,領(lǐng)會(huì))
3.Johnisanathleticboyandheisgoodatrunning.(有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦的)
4.Ican'ttakeallthecreditfortheshow'ssuccessitwasteameffort.(攬下所
有的功勞)
5.Largenumbersofimmigrantsfloodedintotheareaafterthewarbrokeout.(涌
入)
6.Asafamouspainter,Tedwasveryparticularaboutthecolorsheused.(講究,
挑剔)
7.Icontinuedtomeasurehisprogressagainstthechartsinthedoctor,s
office.(與…?.相比較)
8.Theconversationrangedovertheshortingsofmen,andwhyithadonlytakenalot
tooverethem.(涉及,包括)
9.She'sverysensitivetoherpupils,needforencouragementandknowswhento
praisethem.(體恤的,善解人意的)
10.Evenifconflictsarosebetweenyoutwo,it'swrongtoswearandshout.(咒罵,
說臟話)
(六)
1.HesangandAliceacpaniedhimonthepianoatthefamilyparty.(伴奏)
2.Weknowitisaninvestigationintochildren'sunderstanding
andappreciationofart.(欣賞)
nly,atthecrossing,thedriverlostcontrolwhenatyreburst.(爆了)
4.Womenveryoftenhavetojuggleworkwiththeirfami1ymitments.(義務(wù))
5.Thepaintingisexpectedtofetchbetweentwoandthreemillionpounds.(售得)
6.Whenhestaysup,heoftenfeedshimselfwith“instant"noodles.(即食的)
7.Wehavebeeninstruetedthatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendofthe
week.(通知,通常用破防
8.Shehasmaturedintooneofthecountry?sfinestactresses.(完全長成)
9.Bronwen?sdresswasplainbutithungwellonher.(普通)
10.HemadeasuddendiveforUncleJim,slegstotrytotriphimup.(絆修!!)
(七)
1.Ioftenhearhimaddressherasdarlinginpublicplace.(冠以)
2.Heshouldbeapplaudedforhiscouragewhenfacingthedangers.(被稱贊)
3.Withrepeatedapplicationsofweedkiller,theweedswereovere.(運(yùn)用)
4.Mostoftheprojectswillbefinancedbygovernmentbonds.(債券,公債)
5.Lotsofpeopledon'tbothertogothroughamarriageceremonythesedays.(花
費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做??.)
6.WhentheSpringFestivalising,thevillage'sroadsarechokedwithtraffic.(阻
塞,塞滿)
7.ThedocumentwaspreviouslycirculatedinNewYorkattheUnitedNations.(傳
送,傳閱)
8.Some25percentofthepeoplewhoareentitledtoclaimStatebenefitsdonotdo
so.(索要,索賠)
9.Eightpolicementhenspenttwoyearsbingthroughtheevidence.(搜索,仔細(xì)搜
索)
10.Sinceithappened,hehassufferedfromaguiltplex.(情節(jié))
(A)
1.Hisfirstreactionwouldbetoseekanewacmodationwiththenationalists.(和
解)
2.ThesedocumentsprovidedabroadoutlineoftheSociety,sdevelopment.(大概的,
不詳細(xì))
castawelingsmileinhisdirection.(投射)
4.ThishadbeenaparticularlydifficultchapterinLebanon,srecenthistory.(人
生或歷史上的重要時(shí)期)
5.Asvisitors,theleastwecandoisbeciviltothepeopleintheirown
land.(對(duì)…有禮貌)
6.Iwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyaboutmittingthemselvestoworking
Sundays.(答應(yīng),承諾)
7.Wecanonlyguesswhatwentthroughthemindofamanwhocouldlookbackto
thedawnofpoweredflight.(開端,開始)
declinedtheirinvitationthoughthesalarywasveryhigh.(婉言拒絕)
9.Theycookedwithoutskillandatewithoutdiscrimination.(歧視)
10.ThethreedaysFrancehadtopreparecouldgivethemtheedgeoverEngland.(優(yōu)
勢)一
(九)
1.Hehasbeenappointedtobeanassociateeditorofthenewspaperlastyear.(副
職的)
2.Youareboundbythecontracttopaybeforetheendofthemonth.(受約束的,
有..義務(wù)的)
cautionsmustbementionedforexamplegoodtoolsareessentialtodothejobwell.
(告誡,提醒,警告)
4.Shewasphysica11ydelicateandpsychologicallyunstable.(虛弱、易生病的)
5.Thereisanotherdimensionyouhaven?tmentionedaboutthisproblem.(方面,側(cè)
面)
6.Marketsaredynamicandapanymustlearntoadapt.(動(dòng)態(tài)的,發(fā)展變化的)
7.Thepastfewdayshaveseemedparativelyflatandempty.(單調(diào)、枯燥無味的)
8.Hefeltdepressedandstrange1yfragile,asifhewererecoveringfromasevere
flu.(虛弱的)
fundamentalproblemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguishbetweenrealityand
invention.(根本的,十分重大的)
10.HesentEvansashispersonalenvoy(特使)todiscusswaystomendrelations
betweenthetwocountries.(彌合)
(十)
1.SingaporeAirlinesissaidtobebiddingforamanagementcontracttorunboth
airports.投標(biāo)(競爭)
2.HistheoryofthesocialcontracthadwidecurrencyinAmerica.
(流傳,通行;被接受,傳播)一
3.Extrapolicehavebeendraftedintothetownaftertheviolence.征召(入伍)
4.Hetriedfindingsome1ameexcuseabouthavinggonetosleep.(解釋或借口)無說
服力的,站不住腳的
5.IhavedecidedtoretirefromtheNBAmatchattheendoftheseason.[退出比
賽(因失利或受傷)]
6.Thepanyhadletenvironmentalstandardssljdeandatlastitclosed.[(價(jià)格等)
下滑,下跌]
7.Wemustbewellprepared,fortheremustbenoslips.(小錯(cuò)誤)
8.Severalhundredworkersstruckinsympathywiththeircolleagues.(同情,贊同)
9.Theyhadnotfoundanyevidenceofasystematicattempttocontrolthevote.(蓄
意做某事)
10.Delegateswrestledwiththeproblemsofviolenceandsanctions.(奮力對(duì)付;努
力處理)
(十一)
1.Ifwecutinterestrates,thepoundwoulddive.[(數(shù)字,價(jià)格等)暴跌,突降]
narrownessofthegovernment?svictoryreflecteddeepdivisionwithinthe
Party.(分歧)
3.Thebrandymadehimchoke,butitrestoredhisnerve.(勇氣)
4.Hehasacquiredareputationasthiscountry,spremierviolinist.(最好的;最重
要的)
5.Wemadeabitofplaintsinaroundaboutway,andhefinallyunderstoodus.拐彎
抹角的
6.Heandcolleagueshaveshuttledbackandforthbetweenthethreecapitals.[穿梭
往返(兩地)]
7.Inhalfanhour,they'dswitchedthesignsoneveryboard.(調(diào)/轉(zhuǎn)換)
8.Thedoctorscantailortheprogramtothepatient,sneedsinthehospital.(定
做、制)
9.Theysawthemanwithalittlegirlskippingalongbehindhim.(蹦跳著走)
10.Thepanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.(勉力維持,竭力做..)
(十二)
1.WhenIreturnedhome,Itriedtoconveythewonderofthismachinetomyhusband.(說
明)
2.Bothofthemhadtocounterfiercecriticismatthemeeting.(反駁)
3.TaylorannouncedanotherdeparturefrompracticeinthatEnglandwilltraininthe
smallvillage.(背離)
4.Thestampwasadullbluecolour,whichmademethinkalot.(不明亮的)
5.Heistheeffective,ifnottheactual,leaderoftheparty.(實(shí)際的,事實(shí)上的)
6.Hewasexplicitabouthisintentiontochangetheparty,sinternalvoting
system.(直截了當(dāng)?shù)模?/p>
7.Ican'tunderstandwhyfolksplainaboutfalseteeth.(非天生的,人造的,假的)
8.Everyday,aplanearrivestoferrygueststoandfromBirdIslandLodge.(渡運(yùn))
9.Thefilmpanycollapsed,leavingChrisjoblessandminushislifesavings.(負(fù)
的)
10.Itiscertainthatexperienceofanycareerinsalesisabigplus.(優(yōu)勢)
(十三)
reasonablepersonwouldhavedoneexactlyasyoudid.(有頭腦的,明智的)
2.Thefirmofferedtogiveherareferencesothatshecouldfoundanotherjob
easily.(推薦信)
3.Oneofmymostablestudentswasrejectedbyanotheruniversity.(拒絕接納)
4.Therewereofficialstowhomhecouldrelatethewholestory.(講述)
5.Wecansay,LuXun'snovelsarestillrelevanttoday.(有價(jià)值的,有意義的)
6.Theofficerscannedtheroomsothathecouldn'tleaveoutanydetails.(細(xì)看,
審視
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