山東淄博2022年中考英語魯教版(五四制)復(fù)習(xí)必考題型提升練(一)完形填空

必考題型提升練（一）

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體裁說明文詞數(shù)276

Test

風(fēng)俗習(xí)建議用

1話題8,

慣時(shí)

（2019.青島中考）

AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.

Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.

RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontof

thepersonwhogives1.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe2to

explainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics（營(yíng)養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)

□n）totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan3prepare

somesmallgiftsforthespouse（酉己彳禺）orkidsofthehost.Thehostusually

makesfull4bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand5alotof

deliciousdishes.6themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysayto

theguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcuseme

formypoortreat."Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethat

thereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.

Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto7foodfor

guestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat8.Asaguest,youshould

accepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothe

traditionalwayless.

Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsare

toleavethehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon'thaveto

takeit9andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn't

meanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthatthe

guestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave

10thesituation.

(A)1.A.itB.themC.thatD.they

(A)2.A.necessaryB.careful

C.comfortableD.important

(B)3.A.tooB.also

C.eitherD.neither

(C)4.A.plansB.decisions

C.preparationsD.suggestions

(B)5.A.enjoyingB.cooking

C.washingD.fishing

(B)6.A.ButB.Although

C.BecauseD.Or

(C)7.A.cutupB.eatupC.pickupD.getup

(A)8.A.moreB.lessC.manyD.least

(B)9.A.completelyB.seriously

C.probablyD.friendly

(C)10.A.worksoutB.sticksto

C.dependsonD.comeon

Test體裁說明文詞數(shù)240

2話題描述情感建議用時(shí)7'

Sometimes,kidsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.When

youwanttodressinamodemway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearing

a1.Whenyouare2,theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboy

oragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotas3toyourparentsas

youusedtobe.Howcanyouchangesuchasituation?

ClosingtheGapbytheAmericanauthorJayMcGrawgivesadvice

onhowtohaveabetter4withyourparents.

Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyare

5andloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,and6

whattheirneedsare.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyou'redoingand

whatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowand

yourdreamsforthe7.Ithelpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.

Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomake8ofyouhappy.

Thebookgiveswaystohelpteensunderstandtheirparents.When

youthink“myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun^^,itusuallymeans

yourparentswantyoutobe9.Thebookgivesyoulotsofideas,

suchasmakingtimetotalk,keepingadiaryandshowingyourparents

youaregrowingup.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletomake

your10ahappierplace.

(C)1.A.warmcoatB.thicksweater

C.mini-skirtD.blackhat

(B)2.A.writinglettersB.makingphonecalls

C.takingrisksD.takingnotes

(A)3.A.closeB.farC.awfulD.sad

(B)4.A.ideaB.relationship

C.environmentD.advice

(C)5.A.outgoingB.comfortable

C.importantD.beautiful

(A)6.A.findoutB.bringout

C.giveoutD.comeout

(C)7.A.pastB.present

C.futureD.dream

(B)8.A.bothB.all

C.noneD.neither

(A)9.A.safeB.happy

C.dangerousD.sad

(B)10.A.schoolB.home

C.roomD.house

Test體裁記敘文詞數(shù)219

3話題關(guān)爰動(dòng)物建議用時(shí)5'

Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederabout

sixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds（種子）,putitinhis

backyardandthen]startedcoming.Hegotreally2in

birdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealized

thatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery3,hewantedtotryhis

besttohelpthem.

Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtecting

OurBirds.Hedoes4aboutbirds,runsawebsitetoteach

peopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and5boxesforbirds.

Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting（做窩）inthe

deadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,6hebegantomakebluebird

boxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousethese

boxesto7thedeadtrees.Hehangstheseboxesupintreesand

takes8downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.

Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill9protecting

naturalecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）."Researchingbirdsis10to

protectingbirds,“Jacksays,“Inordertoprotectbirds,wehaveto

learnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”

（B）1.A.beesB.birds

C.peopleD.scientists

（D）2.A.nervousB.weak

C.boredD.interested

(C)3.A.peacefullyB.safely

C.quicklyD.sadly

(D)4.A.practiceB.business

C.instructionD.research

(A)5.A.buildsB.breaks

C.liftsD.pushes

(A)6.A.soB.but

C.thoughD.because

(B)7.A.takegoodcareof

B.taketheplaceof

C.catchupwith

D.comeupwith

(D)8.A.itB.thisC.theseD.them

(C)9.A.waitforB.sendfor

C.joininD.handin

(C)10.A.simpleB.crazy

C.importantD.fresh

Test體裁議論文詞數(shù)218

4話題家庭生活建議用時(shí)6'

Youshouldtrytohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbours,

becauseyouneverknow]youmayneedtheirhelp.Iftheydo

somethingtoannoy（讓...不高興）you,itis2todiscussitina

politewaythantohaveanargument（爭(zhēng)論）aboutit.

Forexample,ifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusicthatyou

donotlike,askthempolitelyto3themusicinsteadof4

thepolicedirectlyforhelp.

Treesandfences（圍欄）canalsobea5ofdisagreement

betweenneighbours.Mygrandmotherlikessitting6inthesunafter

lunch,butherneighbourhasputupahighfencethat7sunshine

fromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnot

wanttobe8withhim,becausehe9heralotofsupport

whenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshewenttotalkwiththe

neighbourinafriendlyway.

Then,herneighbourloweredthefencejustenoughtogiveher

somesunshine10losinghisprivacy（私人空間）.Mygrandmother

cutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesallover

hislawn（草坪）intheautumn.Finally,theyreachedanagreementwhich

madebothpleased.

（D）1.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when

（D）2.A.moreB.bestC.mostD.better

（A）3.A.turndownB.turnup

C.turnoffD.turnon

(c)4.A.goingB.shouting

C.callingD.getting

(B)5.A.comerB.cause

C.resultD.message

(C)6.A.insideB.intoC.outsideD.onto

(A)7.A.stopsB.opensC.showsD.steals

(C)8.A.lonelyB.sillyC.angryD.awful

(D)9.A.tookB.carriedC.boughtD.gave

(B)10.A.withinB.without

C.alongD.above

Test體裁記敘文詞數(shù)228

5話題社會(huì)行為建議用時(shí)6'

(2020.聊城中考)

GrandmaKongisfromthewesterncountrysideofChina.Shehas

spentnearly[yearsadopting(收養(yǎng))andraisingabandoned(被遺

棄的)children.Shegivesthemfoodtoeatandsendsthemtoschoolto

getan2.

Kongfirstadoptedanabandonedchildinthe1970s.Shefoundshe

couldn'tstopthere.Thoughinpoorhealth,thekindwoman3

adoptingabandonedchildrenandraisingthemasherown.Overthelast

48years,shehasadoptedover40children.4ofthemhavegrown

upandbecomedoctorsorlawyers.

ItcostsKongalottoraisesomanychildren.Thereweretimesshe

couldn'tputenough5onthetable.Shechosetoleavehometolook

forleftovers(殘羹剩飯)intherubbish.Tohergreat6,thingsgot

muchbetterwithtime.Nowhergrown-upchildrenhelphertobringup

their7brothersandsisters.

Kongalwaysbelievesthateducationisthebestwaytogetoutof

poverty(貧窮)，8shemakessurethatallherchildrengotoschool.

Shesaid,“Itoldmychildrenthatitwasquite9forthemtostudy

hardandthatitwastheironlychancetochangetheirlives.5,

Kong'sstoryhas10thousandsofpeople'shearts.Manyof

themsaysheisagreatmotherandagoodexampletofollow.

(C)1.A.thirtyB.forty

C.fiftyD.twenty

(A)2.A.educationB.answer

C.examD.test

(B)3.A.stopsB.keeps

C.regretsD.helps

(B)4.A.NoneB.Some

C.AllD.Noone

(A)5.A.foodB.water

C.paperD.pen

(C)6.A.sadnessB.pity

C.pleasureD.regret

(A)7.A.youngerB.elder

C.tallerD.shorter

(C)8.A.butB.or

C.soD.because

(C)9.A.strangeB.impossible

C.necessaryD.usual

(B)10.A.separatedB.touched

C.protectedD.hurt

Test體裁記敘文詞數(shù)248

6話題健康建議用時(shí)7'

Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeen

muchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot1

SoIhadtotakehertoseea2.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweight

bydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicesbuttofollow3

thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithherevery

morning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly4ranwithmein

ourneighbourhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.

After5forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexercise

andtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.

Itmademe6thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwas

akid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherfork