山東省濰坊市2022-2023學年高一年級上冊期末考試英語試題

高一英語

注意事項：

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在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。

聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandowhenhewasyounger?

A.Hejoinedaswimteam.

B.HestudiedatHarvardUniversity.

C.Hetrieddifferentkindsofexercise.

2.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypayforhercar?

A.$5,000.B.$30,000.C.$35,000.

3.Whatarethespeakersinterestedin?

A.Cars.B.Houses.C.Nature.

4.Whyisthemanreturninghisshoes?

A.Thesizeistoobig.

B.Hedislikesthecolor.

C.There'saholeinashoe.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Takearest.B.Workharder.C.Eatsomething

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

試卷第1頁，共12頁

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Talkingtohimself.B.MakingaphonecallC.Learningalanguage

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftechnology?

A.Itstilldependsonbrains.

B.Itmakeslearningeasier.

C.Itsetsourbrainsfree.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howwillthewomangethome?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

9.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'soffer?

A.Shewantstodosomeexercise.

B.Shelikestherainyday.

C.She'sgoingtotheclub.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whowillpayforthemeal?

A.Amy.B.Kate.C.Tom.

11.Whatwillthemanprobablyeat?

A.Hamburgers.B.Chickenburgers.C.Carrotburgers.

12.Whattimewillthemanarriveattherestaurant?

A.Atnoon.B.At12:10.C.At1:00p.m.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atravelplan.B.Italianculture.C.AtourofItaly

14.WhereisSardinia?

A.TotheeastofSicily.B.TothewestofSicily.C.TothesouthofSicily.

15.WhatdidthemandoeverydayinItaly?

A.Hehadashortsleep.B.Heswamintheocean.C.Herestedonthebeach.

16.WhendothelocalsclosetheirstoresinItaly?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.HowmanyNBAchampionshiptitlesdidKobeBryantwin?

試卷第2頁，共12頁

A.3.B.5.C.8.

18.WherewasKobeBryantbom?

A.InReggio.B.InLosAngeles.C.InPhiladelphia.

19.WhatdidKobeBryantdoin1996?

A.HejoinedtheNBA.

B.Hewenttouniversity.

C.Hescored81pointsinagame.

20.WhydidKobewanttolearnChinese?

A.Tobeaherooftheworld.

B.TogetsupportfromChina.

C.TohelpeducationinChina.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

HowtospendanunforgettableweekendinPrague

AweekendtriptoPragueisjustenoughtimetoenjoythehistoricalsites,funactivitiesandthe

localfood.Thelistherewillhelpyoudecidewheretostay,wheretoeat,andwheretogoonyour

weekendinthemagicalcityofPrague.

PragueOldTown

ThemostcentralplaceinPrague,OldTowniswheremostofthesightseeingattractionsare.

Therearevarioushotelsaroundthisareaanddependingonwhatyou'relookingtospend,thereis

somethingforeveryone.Asforfood,therearemanycafesandrestaurantsaroundthisarea,soyou

neverhavetogotoofarfordeliciousCzechfood.Thebestpart?TheCentralRailwayStationisonly

a10-15minutewalkaway,makingiteasyforyoutogooutsidethecityaswell.

Sightseeing

Pragueisacityofhistoricalcharm（魅力）thatexistsperfectlywiththemodemworldthathas

beenbuiltaroundit.Inthedaytime,thereisnothingbetterthanwalkingaroundthecityandtakingin

thewonderfulsights.YoucanwalkaroundOldTown,walkovertheCharlesBridge,orvisitPrague

Castle.

Activities

Thecityisfullofdifferentparksandattractionsthatcanhelpyoupassthetimeandhavefunat

試卷第3頁，共12頁

thesametime.Ifyou'relookingforafamily-friendlyactivity,youcangoPaintballingatthePrague

Playgroundwhichletsyourunaroundasmuchasyouwant.Ifyou'reinterestedtoexplore,youcan

alsobeapartofthebiketourthatgoestotheKarlstejnCastle.

Nowthatyouknowwheretostay,whattodo,andwheretoparty,goforthandenjoyyour

weekendinPrague!

1.WhatisthebestpartfortouristsinPragueOldTown?

A.Cafesareopenallthetime.

B.Theycanbuywhatevertheywant.

C.OldTownisneartherailwaystation.

D.Theycanseethemostbeautifulattractions.

2.Whichactivityisrecommendedforafamily?

A.GoingPaintballing.

B.VisitingPragueCastle.

C.GoingtotheKarlstejnCastle.

D.WalkingovertheCharlesBridge.

3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Abookreview.

B

In2014,MahoneywasaskedtochooseapersonwhoregularlygavebacktotheHalifax

community（社區(qū)）to-perfbrmanactofkindnessaspartofaFacebookchallenge.Mahoneychosea

79-year-oldseniornamedEleanor,whonotonlygavegoodsforthepeopleatthepubwhere

Mahoneyworkedbutalsovolunteeredatthelocalhomelessshelter.

MahoneywantedtogettoknowEleanorbetter,sosheaskedthattheyspentaday

together-pickingupfruits,gettingtheirnailsdone,thatkindofthing.uItwasthefirsttimeinyears

thatsomeonehadmadeadayabouther,^^saysthe30-year-old."Thatfocusmadehershine.,,

TheirsharedexperiencegotMahoneythinking.Howmanyotherseniorsmightbenefitfrom

thatkindofattention?Andhadsomeofthoseseniorsdelayedtheirdreamsbecausethey'dbeenbusy

caringforothers?Chisholm,now31,wasequallyinterestedinthesequestions,andtogetherthepair

setuptheirnewcharity:WeAreYoung,orWAYforshort.

WAYhassincedeliveredon38dreamsandcounting-fromahelicoptertripoverachildhood

blueberry-pickingplacetotravellingtoTorontotowatchaBlueJaysgame.Thesedreamsareto

試卷第4頁，共12頁

workoutproblemscausedbythehealthandlonelinessofseniors.78-year-oldVictorwantedtogoto

thebeach-adreamhe'dgivenupwhenitbecametoophysicallydifficulttoreachthesea.Theteam

atWAYofferedaboatforhimandhissoninthefallof2021sotheycouldreachtheseaandspend

thedayenjoyingthemselvesonthebeach.

“Ifyoulosethesenseofpurposethathavingapassion（激情）cangiveyou,your

self-confidencegoesdown,^^saysMahoney."Now,Victorhasgotsomeofhisself-confidence

again——andhissenseofhumour.Wewanttoshowthatanythingispossiblewiththesupportof

others.”"Wewanttocreateamovementthatchangesourwholesociety'sopinionandsupportfor

seniors,saysMahoney."Thatistheinfluencewe'retryingtocreate.^^

4.HowdidEleanorfeelafterspendingadaywithMahoney?

A.Shewasinshock.B.Shewasnervous.

C.Shewasconfused.D.Shewasinhighspirits.

5.WhydidMahoneyandChisholmsetupWAY?

A.Tohelpseniorsgetbettercare.

B.Tomakethemselvesbecomeyounger.

C.Tohelpseniorsrealizetheirdelayeddreams.

D.Torealizethedelayeddreamsoftheirchildhood.

6.WhatmightVictorthinkofWAYafterthetrip?

A.Itwasahomeforhim.

B.Itwouldbewellreceived.

C.It'smuchbetterthanbefore.

D.Itmightbeownedbyhisson.

7.WhatcanweknowfromMahoney'swords?

A.Seniorsneedmorecare.

B.Self-confidencechangesaperson.

C.Seniorshaveapassionfortheirlife.

D.Theyoungwillcreateagoodinfluence.

C

Scientistswhostudyhappinessknowthatbeingkindtootherscanimprovehappiness.Actsas

simpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanbetteraperson'smood（，心1W）,forexample.Every

daylifeaffordsmanychancesfbrsuchactions,yetpeopledonotalwaysmakeuseofthem.

試卷第5頁，共12頁

InasetofstudiespublishedonlineintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General,Nick

Epley,abehavioralscientist,andIexaminedapossibleexplanation.Wefoundthatpeoplewho

performrandom（隨機的）actsofkindnessdonotalwaysrealizehowmuchofaneffecttheyare

havingonanotherperson.Peopleusuallythinklittleofhowothersvaluetheseacts.

Acrossourinvestigations,severalresultscameout.Forone,bothgiversandreceiversofthe

actsofkindnesswereinmorepositivemoodsthanusualaftertheseexchanges.Foranother,itwas

clearthatgiversundervalued《氐估）theireffect;receiversfeltmuchbetterthanthekindgivers

expected.Thereceiversalsoreallyrecognizedtheseactsas“bigger“thanthepeopleperforming

themdid.

Atfirst,westudiedactsofkindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople,suchasfriends,classmatesor

family.Butlaterwefoundthatgiversundervaluedtheirpositiveeffectonstrangersaswell.Inone

experiment,giversinapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolatetostrangersonacoldwinter'sday.

Onceagain,theexperiencewasmorepositivethanthegiversexpectedfbrthereceivers.Whilethe

peoplegivingthehotchocolatesawtheactasunimportant,itreallymatteredtothereceivers.

Ourfindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmalltothegiverscouldmatteragreatdealtothe

receivers.Sincethesewarmactscanpromoteourownmoodandbrightenthedayofanotherperson,

whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?

8.Whatdogiversseldomthinkabout?

A.Commentsabouttheiracts.

B.Effectsoftheiractsonothers.

C.Scientists?explanation.

D.Tasteofhappiness.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph3referto?

A.Investigations.B.Moods.C.Acts.D.Exchanges.

1（）.Whydoestheauthormention"gaveawayhotchocolatetostrangers”inparagraph4?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toproveafinding.

C?Topresentafact.D.Toshowatopic.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.WarmActsAreUsuallyValued

B.WarmActsAreNecessaryForPeople

C.KindnessCanHaveUnexpectedlyPositiveResults

D.KindnessCanUnexpectedlyBrightenOurOwnDay

試卷第6頁，共12頁

D

WhenMarkTwainfirstsetevesonHawaiiin1866,heobservedthatwildcatswereeverywhere

andallofthemfat,lazy,andsoundasleep.Nearly160yearslater,however,thosecatsthatso

delightedTwainarenowwidelyseenasathreattotheislands.

CatswerefirstbroughttoHawaiibyship,wheretheyfedonmice.Astheirnumberintheirnew

homegrewduringthe19thcentury,birdsstartedtodisappear.Atleast30typesofnativebirdswent

extinctbetween1870and1930becauseofcats,accordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey.

Hawaiiancatsdon'tjustthreatenbirds.Toxoplasmosis（弓形蟲，齒）isadiseasecausedbycats,

andthencontaminatessoilandwaterthroughtheirwaste.Anewstudyfoundthattwodolphinsdied

oftoxoplasmosis.Fromthesefindingstheauthorssuggestthatatleast60dolphinshavediedofthe

diseaseoverthepast30years

Thegreatmajorityofthedolphinsincludedinthestudywerekilledbyothermeans.But"if

theydobecomeinfected（感染）withToxoplasmosis,thisstudysuggeststhattheydieandtheydie

quickly”,saysKristiWest,oneoftheauthorsanddirectoroftheHealthandStrandingLabatthe

UniversityofHawaii.

Whatcanbedone?ThelawthatcouldhavedirectedHawaiiInvasiveSpeciesCounciltokill

catsusingpoisoned（下了毒的）fooddidn'tpassinthestateearlierthisyear.Animal-loversuse

somemedicalmethodstokeepthemfromhavingbabycats.MsWestsuggeststhatpeoplehaveto

stopdeserting（拋棄）thesepoorcats.Shesays,"It'snotreallyacatproblem.Ifsahumanproblem.,,

12.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.TotellusTwain'sstory.

B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Togiveusanexampleofcats.

D.Toshowcatsarethreatened.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contaminates“meaninparagraph3?

A.Protects.B.FreesC.KeepsD.Pollutes

14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Dolphinsareeasytogetinfected.

B.Dolphinsarekilledinotherways.

C.Toxoplasmosisisdangeroustodolphins.

D.Toxoplasmosisquickensdeathofdolphins

試卷第7頁，共12頁

15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Humansshouldtreatcatswell.

B.Catsarekilledbypoisonedfood.

C.Alawhasbeenpassedinthestate.

D.Animal-lovers?methodsarehelpful.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

LastyearImovedtothecountryside,toaneighbourhoodfullofyoungfamilies.16

Withoutanyonereallynoticing,smartdoorbellshavequietlybecomeverypopular.

PerhapsIshouldn'tbesurprised.Forsomewherebetween$30and$200,youcanmakesure

thatyounevermissadeliveryagain.Whetheryou'reinthegardenorontheothersideoftheworld,

ifsomeoneringsyourbell,you'llknowwho'scallingbecauseofthebuilt-incamera.Andifyou

can'tgettothedoor,youcaneventalkbacktothemusingyourphone.17Theymaybe

peoplewhodon'tworkfromhome,peoplewhocan'twalkeasily,orpeoplelikeme,whoarelazy.

However,actuallymakingcertainwhichdoorbelltobuyisdifficultastherearemanydifferent

typestochoosefrom.Sohowshouldyouchoosewhichonewillworkbestforyourhome?

18Somedoorbellshaveawiderfieldofviewthanothers,meaningthecamerawill

seemore.Oneincreasinglycommonfeature（特征）ondoorbellsisasecondcamerathatpointsdown

towardsthegroundtoseeanypackagesthathavebeendroppedoutsideyourdoor.

Butinmyview,themostimportantpartwhenpickingasmartdoorbellissafety.19

Thatisbecauseasmartdoorbellistoprotectyourhome,butconsideringyourdoorbellcamerawill

berecordingexactlywhenyouenterandleaveyourownhome,it'simportanttomakesureyourdata

（資料）iskeptsafe.

Andfinally,thebigquestion:Whichbrand（品牌）shouldyougofor?Consideringthestateof

themarket,I'drecommendchoosingabignameyouhaveheardof.Becausewhileyoumightpaya

littlemorethanothers,itwillmakeyousafer.20

A.Herearefeaturestolookoutfor.

B.Besides,it'sagreatideaforeveryone.

C.Thismightsoundlikeastrangeconcern.

D.Themostobviousthingtolookatisfeatures.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

E.Itmightonlycostyou￡35fbrtheactualhardware.

F.Itwillalsoprobablybemoredependableinthelongterm.

G.Whilewalkingthroughit,Inoticedsomethingunexpected.

第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

TheCostOfLoving

Ihadjuststoppedbythelocalstoretopickupafewthings.Thestorewasalmost21

andonlyonecashier（收銀員）wasworking.Ipulleduptoherpassagewayand22while

themaninfrontofmewasunloading（卸載）afullcartoffood.IwasinnohurrysoI23.

Heputallthebagsbackintohisshoppingcart（車）andwasabouttoleavewhenheaskedifhecould

24thecartuptohisapartmentaquartermileaway,unloadit,andbringbackthecart.The

cashierwasnewandwasn't25whattodo.IthensaidthatI'dbehappytogivehima___

26backhome.

Outsideweloadedhisfoodinmycarandtalkedontheshort27tohisplace.Hewas

newintownhavingjust28hererecently.Andlikeallofushewasfeelingthe29

ofthehighcostofliving.Inodded30andhelpedhimtakeouthisthingsbefore

pullingoutand31home.Ithoughttomyselftoo:"Thecostoflivingkeeps

32,butatleastthecostoflovinghasstayedthesame.”

Youwouldthinkifyouspentyour33inhelpingthestrangersyoumeet,sooner

orlateryourlovewould34low.Thankfully,lovedoesn't35like

that.

21.A.emptyB.creativeC.funnyD.rare

22.A.spokeB.waitedC.protestedD.met

23.A.packedB.laughedc.relaxedD.begged

24.A.putB.arrangec.driveD.push

25.A.sureB.anxiousc.awkwardD.wise

26.A.callB.chancec.liftD.message

27.A.tripB.termc.wallD.list

28.A.fallenB.movedc.returnedD.rested

試卷第9頁，共12頁

29.A.wayB,warmthC.pressureD.need

30.A.surprisinglyB.carefullyC.especiallyD.knowingly

31.A.comingB.headingC.leavingD.providing

32.A.goingupB.goingdownC.addingupD.slowingdown

33.A.timeB.moneyC.lifeD.love

34.A.happenB.lastC.runD.keep

35.A.existB.disappearC.requireD.work

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀短文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization,andamongthemany36（factor）

thewritingsystemhasplayedanimportantrole.

TheearliestwrittenChinesewasbasedonpictures,37（date）backseveralthousand

yearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellswheresymbols38（carve）byancientChinese

people.Laterthesymbolsbecame39well-developedwritingsystem.Overtime,it

developedintodifferentforms,becausetherewasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically_

40itinturnledtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ItwasafterEmperorQinshihuang

unitedthesevenmajorstatesthattheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.The

writingsystemwas41greatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.

Eversince,thewritingsystem42（become）animportantmeansconnectingChina's

presentwithitspast,whichmadeitpossibleforpeopleinmoderntimes43（read）the

classicworkswrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Thehighregardforitcanbeseeninthe

developmentofChinesecalligraphy,44hasbeenanimportantpartinChineseculture.

Today,asChinaplaysa45（great）roleinglobalaffairs,moreandmore

internationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistory.

第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

46.Itwouldbead（災難）forthemnottoreachthefinals.（根據中英文提示填空）

47.Wemetap（專業(yè)的）archaeologistattheentrancetotheGreatPyramid.（根據中

英文提示填空）

48.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinh（和諧）withnaturecanwestopbeingathreatto

試卷第10頁，共12頁

wildlifeandtoourplanet.（根據中英文提示填空）

49.Someweredressedonlyinblanketsandcarriedthethingsthattheyhadbeenabletor

（營救）fromthefires.（根據中英文提示填空）

50.IfsdifficultfortheAfricanelephantstoa（適應）tothechanges.（根據中英文提示

填空）

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

51.假如你是高一學生李華，受邀二十一世紀英文報線上訪談，談談你疫情居家期間的收獲。

內容包括：

1.自制力;

2.薄弱學科；

3.與父母溝通。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

參考詞匯：self-control自制力

Itismyhonortobeinvitedtoparticipateintheinterviewwith21stCenturyNewsonline.

第二節(jié)（滿分20分）

52.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫一段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Whenweboughtoursmallhousemanyyearsago,therewasabigJapaneseRedPineinthey

yard,closetowhereourneighborsparkedtheircars.OnedayIlookedoutofthewindowandsaw

fourblackcrows（烏鴉）besideababysquirrel,asifhuntingit.1wentoutside,thecrowsflewtothe

tree,andthesquirrelfroze.SoIpickedupalargerock,andmakingcertaintothrowitintheopposite

directionofthecarsparkednearby.Ithrewtherockatthecrows...exceptthestonericocheted（跳彈）

offatree,flewata90degreeangle（角度）andbrokethewindowofanewwhitecar.Mybloodran

試卷第11頁，共12頁

cold.

Inalarmandcalm,Iputmynameandphonenumberunderthewindshield（雨舌器）,wentback

insideandwatchedtoseewhichneighbor'scarwindowIdestroyed.Laterayoungmancametothe

carandIranouttoexplaintheaccidentandpromisedtotakefullresponsibility.Hewasverykind,

calledhisrelativewhowasmyneighbor（hewasvisiting）,Ms.White,andshecameouttosee!Ms.

Whitewasalsoverykind...yet,Iheardtheyoungman,"Thankgoodness!I'mluckytohavecar

insurance（保險）.But,howwillIgotothewake（葬禮前后的守夜）?”Hewasontheirwaytoattend

hisnewlydeadgrandmother'swakeandnowhealsohadnocar!Tamsosorry.HowdidIdothis?”

Isaidingreatregret.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Butthatmadethemevenkinder.

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案

1.C2.A3.C

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了如何在布拉格旅游觀光。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Thebestpart?TheCentralRailwayStationisonlya10-15minute

walkaway,makingiteasyforyoutogooutsidethecityaswell.（最棒的是什么？中央火車站只

有10-15分鐘的步行路程，你還可以輕松前往城外）”可知，布拉格老城最吸引游客的地方是

火車站附近。故選C項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Ifyou'relookingforafamily-friendlyactivity,youcango

PaintballingatthePraguePlaygroundwhichletsyourunaroundasmuchasyouwant.（如果你正

在尋找一個適合家庭的活動，你可以去布拉格游樂場玩彩彈，讓你想跑多少就跑多少）”可知，

建議家庭參加的活動是玩彩彈。故選A項。

3.推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據標題“HowtospendanunforgettableweekendinPrague（如

何在布拉格度過一個難忘的周末）”等內容可知，本文是一篇介紹如何在布拉格旅游觀光的廣

告。由此推知，這段文字來源于雜志。故選C項。

4.D5.C6.B7.D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是很多老年人在忙著幫助他人卻失去了實現自己夢想的

機會，Mahoney和Chisholm創(chuàng)立了一個新的慈善組織，幫助這些老年人實現自己未實現的

夢想。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“"Itwasthefirsttimeinyearsthatsomeonehadmadeaday

abouther,"saysthe30-year-old.''Thatfocusmadehershine."（“這是多年來第一次有人為她做

一天，”這位30歲的年輕人說?！斑@種專注讓她大放異彩。可知，在與Mahoney待在一

起完成一系列的事情后，Eleanor很是開心，這是第一次有人給她帶來快樂，這讓她大放異

彩，所以這一天后Eleanor精神狀態(tài)很好。故選D項。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“TheirsharedexperiencegotMahoneythinking.Howmany

otherseniorsmightbenefitfromthatkindofattention?Andhadsomeofthoseseniorsdelayed

theirdreamsbecausethey'dbeenbusycaringforothers?（他們共同的經歷讓馬奧尼思考。有多

少其他老年人可能會從這種關注中受益？這些老年人中的一些人是否因為忙于照顧他人而

推遲了他們的夢想？廣可知，有些老人忙著照顧他人而推遲自己的夢想，所以，他們成立了

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新的慈善組織WAY,所以他們建立這一組織是為了幫助老人實現延遲的夢想。故選C項。

6.推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“WAYhassincedeliveredon38dreamsandcounting—froma

helicoptertripoverachildhoodblueberry-pickingplacetotravellingtoTorontotowatchaBlue

Jaysgame.Thesedreamsaretoworkoutproblemscausedbythehealthandlonelinessof

seniors.（從那以后，WAY實現了38個夢想，并且還在不斷增加——從童年藍薄采摘地的直

升機之旅到前往多倫多觀看藍鳥隊的比賽。這些夢想是為了解決老年人健康和孤獨造成的問

題。）”可知，WAY幫助很多老人實現了夢想，解決了他們因為健康和孤獨而產生的問題，

由此可以判斷，這一慈善組織深受處于這種困境老人的歡迎。故選B項。

7.推理判斷題。根據尾段中的“"Wewanttocreateamovementthatchangesourwholesociety's

opinionandsupportforseniors,"saysMahoney.''Thatistheinfluencewe'retryingtocreate.''（"我

們希望發(fā)起一場運動，改變我們整個社會對老年人的看法和支持，''馬奧尼說?！斑@就是我們

試圖創(chuàng)造的影響力?！睆V可知，Mahoney想要發(fā)起一項運動，這是年輕人試圖創(chuàng)造的影響力，

讓更多的人了解和幫助老年人，讓他們重拾生活的目標和激情。故選D項。

8.B9.C10.B11.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是一項研究發(fā)現，做善事可以給自己和他人帶來意

想不到的積極的影響。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Wefoundthatpeoplewhoperfonnrandom（隨機的）actsof

kindnessdonotalwaysrealizehowmuchofaneffecttheyarehavingonanotherperson.（我們發(fā)

現，進行隨機善舉的人并不總是意識到他們對另一個人的影響有多大。）“可知，做善事的人

不總是能意識到他們對他人的影響。故選B項。

9.詞義猜測題。them通常指代的是上文中的名詞復數；根據第三段中的“Thereceiversalso

reallyrecognizedtheseactsas“bigger“thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.（接收者也真正認識

到這些行為比表演它們的人“更大）”可知，此處them指代的是上文中的theseacts,也就

是文章講述的“善舉故選C項。

10.推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Butlaterwefoundthatgiversundervaluedtheirpositiveeffect

onstrangersaswell.（但后來我們發(fā)現，給予者也低估了他們對陌生人的積極影響）“推知，下

文提到給陌生人送咖啡這一事例是為了證明研究發(fā)現是正確的。故選B項。

11.主旨大意題。根據尾段中的"Ourfindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmalltothegivers

couldmatteragreatdealtothereceivers.（我們的研究結果表明，對給予者來說似乎很小的東西

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對接受者來說可能很重要。廣以及全文中的研究發(fā)現可知，做善事的人覺得微不足道的事情，

卻既可以給給予者以及接受者都會帶來意想不到的影響，所以本文的題目是“善舉會有意外

的積極的效果”。故選C項。

12.B13.D14.D15.A

【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述在夏威夷，貓成為了對當地有威脅的動物。

12.推理判斷題。根據第一段"WhenMarkTwainfirstsetevesonHawaiiin1866,heobserved

thatwildcatswereeverywhereandallofthemfat,lazy,andsoundasleep.Nearly160yearslater,

however,thosecatsthatsodelightedTwainarenowwidelyseenasathreattotheislands.（1866

年馬克?吐溫第一次登上夏威夷時，他發(fā)現野貓到處都是，它們都很胖，很懶，睡得很熟。

然而，近160年后，那些讓吐溫如此高興的貓現在被廣泛視為對群島的威脅。廠可知，這?

段是要引出這篇文章的話題——那些讓吐溫如此高興的貓現在被廣泛視為對群島的威脅。故

選B。

13.詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Hawaiiancatsdon'tjustthreatenbirds.Toxoplasmosis（弓形蟲?。?/p>

isadiseasecausedbycats,andthencontaminatessoilandwaterthroughtheirwaste.（夏威夷貓

不僅威脅鳥類。弓形蟲病是一種由貓引起的疾病，然后通過它們的排泄物contaminates土壤

和水。）”可知，contaminates是動詞，這里是描述貓對當地造成的危害，所以contaminates

應該是“污染”的意思，和選項D意思一致。故選D。

14.主旨大意題。根據第四段“Thegreatmajorityofthedolphinsincludedinthestudywerekilled

byothermeans.But“iftheydobecomeinfected（感染）withToxoplasmosis,thisstudysuggests

thattheydieandtheydiequickly"，saysKristiWest,oneoftheauthorsanddirectoroft