人教高中英語必修3-Unit 2課時練習及解析

PAGEPAGE1人教版高中英語必修三Unit2課時練習Ⅰ.單項填空1．MrSmithowns________collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A．larger B．a(chǎn)largerC．thelargest D．a(chǎn)large解析：句意：史密斯先生收藏的硬幣比我見過的任何人都多。從后面的than可知，這里應用比較級；且collection此處是可數(shù)名詞。故選B項。答案：B2．—Didyourmanagerphoneyouagainthenextday?—No，itwasafortnight________hegavemeasecondcall.A．when B．sinceC．before D．that解析：Itis/was＋具體時間點＋when...；It's/Ithasbeen＋一段時間＋since...；Itwillbe/was＋一段時間＋before...，均為固定句型。Itis/was＋時間狀語＋that...是強調(diào)結構。答句句意：過了兩周他才再次給我打電話。由這幾種固定句型和句意不難看出C項正確。答案：C3．Theoldprofessortookupcyclingasaregularformofexercise，which，ofcourse，isofgreat________tohishealth.A．favour B．senseC．benefit D．relationship解析：benefit此處用作抽象名詞，意為“益處，好處”；beofbenefitto...“對……有好處”。答案：C4．Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheusethereturneesmake________theexperienceandskills________whilelivingabroad.A．of；gained B．of；gainC．for；gained D．up；gain解析：句意：政府已經(jīng)意識到回國人員的作用，他們可以利用在國外獲得的許多經(jīng)驗和技術。這里makeuseof拆開了，use作了定語從句的先行詞，gain和experienceandskills之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。因此A項正確。答案：A5．(2012年江西卷，22)We________haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.A．maynot B．needn'tC．can't D．mustn't解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：既然Suzie不跟我們一塊吃飯，我們沒必要買那么多食物。needn'thavedone表示沒必要做某事，實際做了。故B項符合句意。答案：B6．—What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?—________toohot________toocold－it'smildandpleasant.A．Not；but B．Either；orC．Both；and D．Neither；nor解析：根據(jù)答語的“氣候溫和宜人”可知，家鄉(xiāng)的氣候不太冷也不太熱。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，符合句意。答案：D7．FortheTurnersistersandtheirclassmates，takingapart-timejobmight________theirtimeforstudy.A．cutoff B．cutintoC．cutdown D．cutaway解析：考查動詞短語辨析。cutoff“切斷，切掉，剪下”；cutinto“插進來，打斷”；cutdown“削減，刪減”；cutaway“切掉，砍掉”。根據(jù)句意知應選C項。答案：C8．—Iam________adietnow.—Areyoujoking？You'resothinandshouldputonweight!A．on B．forC．with D．in解析：beonadiet“節(jié)食，減肥”，是固定搭配。句意：——我在減肥?！_玩笑吧？你這么瘦應該增肥才對。答案：A9．Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom B．keepawaywithC．getawayfrom D．getawaywith解析：keepawayfrom“遠離”；keepawaywith“脫離”；getawayfrom“逃離”；getawaywith“僥幸，逃脫，逃避處罰”。句意：這孩子應受到懲罰。她撒謊你不應該不讓他受到懲罰。由句意可知答案為D項。答案：D10．Thebeautifulscenery，________withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather，madeourvisittoHawaiipleasantandunforgettable.A．tocombine B．combinedC．combining D．havingcombined解析：句意：迤邐的風光，美味的食物和宜人的天氣，讓我們的夏威夷之旅愉快且難忘。becombinedwith...“和……結合在一起”，這里用其過去分詞短語作定語，相當于定語從句whichwascombinedwith...。答案：B11．—You'recoughingbadly，Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?—Giveupsmoking？Easiersaidthandone，Amy.Onceyou________thehabitofsmoking，itisveryhardforyouto________.A．keepup；breakitaway B．takeup；dropitoutC．pickup；getridofit D．buildup；doawaywithit解析：pickup表示“沾染上……習慣，學會……”；而getridof...表示“戒除……習慣”。A項，keepup“保持，維持”；breakaway“戒除，脫離”；B項，takeup“從事，拿起，繼續(xù)”；dropout“退出”；D項，buildup“逐步樹立，建立”；doawaywith“廢除，消滅，去掉”。答案：C12．________necessaryexperienceforherfuturecareer，mydaughtertakesanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A．Gain B．GainingC．Togain D．Havinggained解析：句意：為了獲取未來職業(yè)生涯必需的經(jīng)驗，我女兒大學期間積極參加社會實踐活動。此處應用不定式作目的狀語。答案：C13．IlikethejobverymuchexceptthatsometimesI________workextrahoursatweekends.A．haveto B．oughttoC．can D．may解析：句意：除了有時周末得加班外，我非常喜歡這份工作。haveto強調(diào)客觀需要，意思是“必須，不得不”。答案：A14．—Hehasbeenworking________.—Nowonderhelooksverytirednow.A．soonerorlater B．dayandnightC．nowandthen D．hereandthere解析：soonerorlater“遲早”；dayandnight“日夜，整天”；nowandthen“偶爾”；hereandthere“各處，到處”。根據(jù)答語選B項。答案：B15．(2012年桂林月考)—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—________.A．I'mwithyouonthat B．I'dlovetoC．It'suptoyou D．It'smypleasure解析：I'mwithyouonthat“我同意你的看法”；I'dloveto“我想(做那件事)”；It'suptoyou“由你決定”；It'smypleasure“不客氣，很樂意”。根據(jù)語境判斷，A項最佳，對對方的說法表示贊同。答案：AⅡ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。A“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove，”saidDavidBelle，thecofounderofparkour(跑酷)．Doyouloverunning？Itisagoodexercise，yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone？Likejumpingfromwallsandovergapsandgroundrolls？JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale？Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond'swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes，that'sparkour，anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible，gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity，theymayjumpoverfences，runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds，butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy(哲理)behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination，gostraight，andjumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife，toreachthedestinatiionsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid，“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife，mywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosophywe'velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone，atanytime，anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourselfthatyouearnenergyandconfidence.【語篇解讀】電影中的邦德讓跑酷運動風靡全球，它既是對人體能力極限的挑戰(zhàn)，也是對人生意志與自由的追求。16．Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof________.A．itsco-founder，DavidBelleB．thefilm，CasinoRoyaleC．itsrisksandtricksD．thevarietiesofparticipants解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知跑酷之所以風靡全球是受《皇家賭場》中主人公邦德精彩表演的影響。答案：B17．Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．streets B．objectsC．barriers D．roofs解析：猜測詞義題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中間部分的“jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkour”可知畫線詞與C項“障礙”意思最接近。答案：C18．Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?A．Itchallengeshumanabilities.B．Itisagoodbutboringsport.C．Itneedsspecialtraining.D．Itisateamsport.解析：正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody”可知跑酷是對人體能力的挑戰(zhàn)。答案：A19．Asitsparticipantsmovearoundacity，________.A．theycanaskforhelpB．theymaychoosetoescapeC．theyshouldruntoextremesD．theymustlearntosurvive解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句中的內(nèi)容可推測他們應該跑到極限。答案：C20．Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?A．Sportsandextremes.B．Excitementandpopularity.C．Dreamsandsuccess.D．Determinationandfreedom.解析：推理判斷題。結合倒數(shù)第二段中的內(nèi)容以及最后一段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知跑酷的理念是決心和自由。答案：DB(2011年大綱卷)“Ididn'thearthemcallmyname，”explainedShelleyHenningtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004.“Areyouready？”iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid，“Ishookmyheadno，andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain.”Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan，Louisiana－shewasstillon_cloud_nine.“Iwassoshocked！Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen.”Presentintheaudience(觀眾)thatdaywere：hermotherandfather，olderbrother，herfriends，andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere，ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete(比賽)．“She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.”O(jiān)neofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid，“Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwriteralot，alot，alot...”AsMissLouisianaTeen，shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens(青少年)aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA，Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving，inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders，shesaid，“Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway，itiseasytobeyourself.”【語篇解讀】人生要經(jīng)歷許多苦難，但不管怎樣都要勇敢面對，不能讓任何人改變你自己。21．Whatdothewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?A．frightened B．troubledC．veryhappy D．veryangry解析：詞義猜測題。由第一段中．..asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmoment...可知C項正確。答案：C22．