Unit1FoodforThought知識(shí)清單-高一英語

必修2M1知識(shí)清單I.單詞拓展1.spicyadj.加有香料的，辛辣的→spicen.香料2.darev.膽敢，敢于→daringadj.勇敢的；敢于冒險(xiǎn)的3.marriagen.婚姻→marryv.結(jié)婚→marriedadj.已婚的；婚姻的4.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的→typicallyadv.一般；通常；典型地→typev.輸入；n.種類5.sufferv.(身體或精神上)受苦→sufferingn.困難；疼痛6.horribleadj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.可怕地；恐怖地7.gatherv.聚集→gatheringn.聚會(huì)；集會(huì)→gatherern.采集者；收集者8.biten./v.叮咬→bitv.叮咬(過去式)→v.bitten叮咬(過去分詞)9.poisonn.毒素，毒物→v.使中毒poisonousadj.有毒的10.symboln.象征，標(biāo)志→symbolizev.象征；代表→symbolismn.象征主義；象征手法→symbolicadj.象征的→symbolicallyadv.象征地11.functionn.功能；作用；v.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→functionaladj.功能的；實(shí)用的；起作用的12.downloadv.→uploadv.上傳13.relatev.與....有關(guān)→relativen.親戚adj.相對(duì)的→relationn.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系14.addictn.對(duì)...著謎的人→addictedadj.上癮的；入迷的→addictionn.上癮→addictiveadj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的15.customn.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)→customsn.關(guān)稅；海關(guān)→customer顧客→costume服裝→consumev.消耗，消費(fèi)→consumern.消費(fèi)者16.trickn.訣竅，技巧；v.欺騙；哄騙→trickyadj.棘手的；難對(duì)付的；狡猾的17.slightlyadv.稍微，略微→slightadj.輕微的；略微的18.incrediblyadv.極端地，非常地；難以置信地→incredibleadj.難以置信的19.bakeryn.面包店，蛋糕店→bakev.烘；烤20.creamyadj.似奶油的，光滑細(xì)軟的→creamn.奶油；乳霜21.remendv.推薦→remendationn.推薦；提議22.belongv.屬于→belongingn.歸屬→belongingsn.所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)物=possessions23.Swingv使）前后搖擺，擺動(dòng)→swung(過去式)→swung(過去分詞)24.constructionn.建造，建筑→constructv.建設(shè)→constructorn.建造者；制造者→constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的25.satisfyingadj.令人高興的，令人滿意的=satisfactory→satisfyv.使高興；→satisfactionn.滿意；滿足；樂事→satisfiedadj.滿意的；滿足的26.convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen.方便，便利→inconvenientadj.不方便的27.identifyv.確定；發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)→identificationn.鑒定；確認(rèn)→identityn.身份28.blogn.博客；v.寫博客→bloggern.博主29.rankingn.排行；排名；→rankn.地位；等級(jí)；軍銜；v.排列；把...分等級(jí)30.officialn.官員；adj.官方的；正式的→officiallyadv.官方地；正式地31.resistv.忍??；抵抗；抗拒→resistancen.抵抗；反抗→resistantadj反抗的，抗拒的32.adaptv.適應(yīng)；改編→adaptationu適應(yīng)，c改編本→adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的→adaptabilityn.適應(yīng)能力II.重點(diǎn)短語1.eversince迄今；自古以來 2.aknifeandfork 一副刀叉 3.havesweetmemoriesofthefoodfromone’shometown對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)美食有美好的回憶4.cookspicydishes 烹飪辛辣的菜肴 5.thanksto多虧；幸虧=owingto=dueto=becauseof=onaccountof=asaresultof 6etodosth逐漸做某事7.darenottry 不敢嘗試 8.besurprisedby/at對(duì)...感到驚訝 9.beshockedat/by被...震驚 10.taketodoingsth喜歡上；養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣 11.gotothebutcher’s 去肉鋪 12.pullathisownears扯他自己的耳朵13.musthavethought 過去肯定做... 14.sufferfrom遭受 15.sufferfromheatinsideone’sbody 上火16.accordingto根據(jù)；按照 17.traditionalChinesemedicine傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī) 18.dealwith 處理；應(yīng)對(duì) 19eacross偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)20.gatherallone’scouragetodosth 鼓起勇氣做某事 21.beamazedtodosth 驚訝地做某事22.remindsbtodosth 提醒某人某事；remindsbofsth 使某人想起... 23.fallinlovewith 愛上 24.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison蘿卜青菜，各有所愛 25.feelathome感覺自在；無拘無束26.nothingbetterthan沒什么比得上 27.acrossculturalafternoontea 跨文化的下午茶 28.afinechinacup瓷杯 29.betypicalof...是...的典型Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一般會(huì)做... 30.atthefouro’clockposition在四點(diǎn)鐘方向 31.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 32ewith 伴隨發(fā)生；與...一起供給33.becookedthrough煮透 34.beservedwithsth給某人提供；端上35.highlyremended!強(qiáng)烈推薦 36.attackone’steeth 傷牙齒 37..persuadesbtodo/intodoing說服某人做...persuade/convincesbofsth/that...使...相信...38.coldtruths 冰箱真相 39.Youarewhatyoueat 人如飲食 40.putsthtothetest檢驗(yàn) 41.There’snotenoughroomtoswingacat. 地方小得無法轉(zhuǎn)身42.seasonalfruitandvegetables 時(shí)令果蔬43.givesbachancetorelax 給某人一個(gè)放松的機(jī)會(huì) 44.makeone’sownchoices 自己做決定45.nofamilymealispletewithoutsomeformofmeat 無肉不歡 46.workfulltime 做全職工作 47.frozenfood 速凍食品 48.freshfruitandvegetables 新鮮的蔬菜和水果 49.readymeals即食餐 50.bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事51.makethemostof充分利用=takeadvantageof=makefulluseof=makethebestof 52.hitthebooks用功學(xué)習(xí)53.朝廷高官ahighrankingcourtofficial54.theDujiangyanIrrigationSystem都江堰水利 55.overahighheat 用大火 56.seasonwith加調(diào)料調(diào)味；加佐料 57.theoriginof....的起源 58.IntangibleCulturalHeritage非物質(zhì)文化59.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某60.performavarietyoffunctions起許多作用functionas=serveas起…作用61.indetail詳細(xì)地62.relateAtoB=AberelatedtoBberelatedto=beconnectedwith=beassociatedwith=belinkedto/with=betiedto=beconcernedwith=havesthtodowith與...有關(guān)inrelationto...與….有關(guān)63.inpain處于痛苦之中relieve/ease/killpain緩解疼痛takepainstodo=sparenoefforttodo煞費(fèi)苦心做64.onadiet節(jié)食abalanceddiet均衡飲食65.beaddictedtodoing上癮，沉迷于66.inthismanner=inthisway=withthismethod=bythismeans=theapproachtodoingsth以這種方式67.benoexception 沒有例外withoutexception無一例外makeanexception破例68.pickup1)購買2)撿起，撈起，救起，接3)接某人4)偶然間學(xué)會(huì)5）染上，患上6)恢復(fù),好轉(zhuǎn)=lookup7)繼續(xù)8)接收信號(hào)9)加速69.incase+句子/of+n.以防萬一innocase在任何情況下都不inanycase不管怎樣,無論如何70.playtricks/jokesonsb=makefunofsb捉弄某人tricksbintodoing/outofdoing哄騙某人做/不做...71.AdiffersfromBinsth=AbedifferentfromBinsthmakeadifference有意義,有影響,有區(qū)別72.underattack被攻擊73putsthtothetest讓...得到驗(yàn)證/考驗(yàn)74.belongto屬于...75.endupdoing最終做...endupwithsth以...結(jié)束etoanend結(jié)束makebothendsmeet收支平衡76.avoiddoing避免做...77.catchupon1)打聽2)趕上,補(bǔ)上3)追上=catchupwithsbcatchsbdoing抓到某人在做某事becaught(up)in困在…當(dāng)中78.bringup1)raise養(yǎng)大，撫養(yǎng)2)提出=eupwith/putforward3)嘔吐=vomitbringback回想/恢復(fù)bringout1)出版,發(fā)行vt=publish/eoutvi2）.使顯現(xiàn),使發(fā)揮bringabout=contributeto=leadto=resultin導(dǎo)致bringin引進(jìn),推行79.attheconstructionsite在建筑工地underconstruction正在建造80..moreorless1)或多或少=almost；約，大概=roughly/approximately81.sbbesatisfiedwithsth/that…=becontent(ed)with某人對(duì)...滿意satisfy/meet/suit/caterto/caterforsb’sneeds滿足某人的需要tomysatisfaction令某人滿意的是withsatisfaction滿意地82.forconvenience為了方便起見83.originatefrom/in....起源于84.can'tresistdoing沒能忍住做某事85.adaptto=adjustto適應(yīng) adapt(oneself)tosth=adjust/acmodate(oneself)tosth=accustomoneselftosth使某人適應(yīng)于....adaptsthfrom...由...改編86.trysthout測(cè)試；試驗(yàn) trytodo努力做trydoing嘗試做tryon試穿，試戴tryoutfor...參加選拔，試演giveitatry嘗試一下87.allsortsof=allvarietiesof=allkindsof=alltypesof各種各樣的sortout整理88.remendsb....(=remend...tosb.)“向某人推薦／介紹..remenddoingsth.建議做某事remendsbtodosth建議某人做...remend+thatclause建議...(從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省去)III必背句型1.I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks!從拿刀叉還有筷子開始，我就一直在享受著這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的食物。2.ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.但是，盡管已經(jīng)和媽媽結(jié)婚好多年了，爸爸還是有一些不敢嘗試的菜肴。3.HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.他當(dāng)時(shí)肯定覺得我是在開玩笑。4.Mumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.媽媽說最好不要吃太多燒烤食物，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的說法，這會(huì)引起上火。5.Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto.如果你不想嘗試的話，你可以不吃。6.Tome,there’snothingbetterthanacrossculturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinec