Unit8SectionA(3a-3c)基礎(chǔ)知識必會清單及知識過關(guān)八年級英語下冊

Unit8Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA(3a3c)基礎(chǔ)知識必會清單及知識過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識必會清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.產(chǎn)品;制品/?pr?d?kt/n. product2.小手提包n. handbag3.表面;表層/?s??(r)fIs/n. surface4.材料;原料/m??tI?ri?l/n. material5.交通;路上行駛的車輛/?tr?fIk/n. traffic6.郵遞員/?p??stm?n/n. postman形容詞:7.當?shù)氐?本地的/?l??kl/adj. local8.可移動的;非固定的/?m??baIl/adj. mobile動詞:9.避免;回避/??v?Id/v. avoid短語:10.不論;無論 nomatter

Ⅱ.重點句式1.如果你去另一個國家,你會買什么樣的東西呢?Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?2.他發(fā)現(xiàn)當?shù)厣痰曛腥绱硕嗟漠a(chǎn)品是中國制造的很有趣。HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.3.他意識到美國人幾乎無法避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.4.康建認為中國擅長制造這些日用商品是很了不起的。KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.5.但是,他希望將來中國也能夠更擅長制造高科技產(chǎn)品,人們在世界各地都能買到這些產(chǎn)品。However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghightechnologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.文本脈絡(luò)梳理答案:1.auntanduncle2.somanyproducts3.atoycar4.buying5.everyday6.hightechnologyproducts核心要點解析【考點釋疑】【考點1】nomatter不論;無論(1)nomatter意為“不論;無論”,通常與what,which,who,how,when,where等特殊疑問詞連用,引導讓步狀語從句,此時“nomatter+特殊疑問詞”相當于“特殊疑問詞+ever”。(2)引導名詞性從句時,只能用“特殊疑問詞+ever”。*Nomatterwherewego,weshouldrememberourhome.無論我們走到哪兒,都應(yīng)該記住我們的家。*Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她讓他做什么,他就做什么。【考點2】avoidv.避免;回避(1)avoid動詞,意為“避免;回避”,常見用法如下:*Wealltrytoavoidbuyinguselessthingsinordernottowastemoney.為了不浪費錢,我們都盡量避免買無用的東西。*Weshouldavoidthesamemistake.我們應(yīng)該避免相同的錯誤。(2)常見后接v.ing形式作賓語的動詞如下:【助記】喜歡(enjoy)按照建議(suggest)一直(keep)練習(practise),直到完成(finish),避免(avoid)錯過(miss)任何內(nèi)容引起老師介意(mind)。【對點集訓】【考點1】①Nomatterwhathesays,don’ttrusthim.(改為同義句)Whateverhesays,don’ttrusthim.②不論你是誰,你都應(yīng)遵守規(guī)則。Nomatterwho/Whoeveryouare,youshouldfollowtherules.

③漢譯英:不論你在哪兒,你都應(yīng)該善良!Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldbekind!/Whereveryouare,youshouldbekind!

【考點2】①Weshouldbecarefultoavoidmistakeswhenwehaveexams.

A.make B.makingC.tomake D.made②安全起見,學生們應(yīng)該避免夜晚獨自外出。Tobesafe,studentsshouldavoidgoingoutaloneatnight.③(2022·淄博期末)瑪麗幾乎不能避免在辦公室遇到戴夫。MarycanhardlyavoidmeetingDaveintheoffice.知識闖關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)練】Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞1.Thelocal(當?shù)氐?governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.2.—Whosegloves(手套)arethese?Theyaren’tmine.—They’reLucy’s.3.(2022·連云港中考)Fiveminutesago,Lindalocked(鎖)thedoorandleftwithhermum.4.(2022·泰安期末)Thesurface(表面)oficeinthe“IceRibbon(冰絲帶)”isflatenoughforskaterstoskateon.5.TheteacheradvisedmetopracticeEnglishforatleasthalfanhoureveryday.Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Theproduct(produce)issoldbothathomeandoverseas.2.Nobodycanavoidmaking(make)mistakesunlesshedoesnothingatall.3.Mydaughterdidn’twanttobuythewatchmade(make)inAmerica.4.Aliceisbetterthanmeatdrawing(draw)pictures.5.Hangzhouisknown(know)foritssilkandtheWestLakeintheworld.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學習日常英語很重要。IfinditimportanttolearneverydayEnglish.2.無論他說什么,她都不會相信他。Nomatterwhathesays,shewon’tbelievehim.3.事實上,她喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。Infact,shelikescountrymusic.4.使用左腦的人更擅長數(shù)學和科學。Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.5.每天全世界有許多人在傳遞各種東西。Everydaymanypeoplesendlotsofthingstoallpartsoftheworld.【能力練】Ⅳ.綜合填空閱讀短文,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?Wouldyoubuy1.acamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatter2.whatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.3.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17yearoldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.Hefound4.itinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycar5.formycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,6.theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstores7.beforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“8.thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreat9.thatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetter10.atmakinghightechnologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.Ⅴ.閱讀理解(2023·威海中考)InChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostandfortheChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthebeginningof2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.Asaculturalimage(文化意象),rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁榮)astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit.16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithmunicationbetweendifferentcultures.1.WhydoWesternpeopleaccepttheChineseRabbiteasily?A.Becauseit’soneofthe12Chineseanim