Unit1Art(單元知識(shí)清單)高二英語(yǔ)人教版2019選擇性

Unit1Art單元知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)單詞1．preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此2．realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的→realadj.真的；真實(shí)的→reallyadv.真實(shí)地；確實(shí)3．influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的→influencen．&vt.影響4．photographyn．照相術(shù)；攝影→photographern．?dāng)z影師→photographn．照片vt.&vi.(為……)拍照5．investmentn．投資額；投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入→investv．投資6．memorialn．紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的→memoryn．記憶力；記憶→memorizevt.記住7．criticise(NAmEize)vi.&vt.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)→criticismn．批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)論→criticn．批評(píng)家→criticaladj.批判的；關(guān)鍵的8．representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→representvt.代表；象征；描繪9．exhibitionn．展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演→exhibitv．展示；陳列；展覽10．a(chǎn)rtisticadj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的→artistn．藝術(shù)家→artn．藝術(shù)11．entryn．加入；進(jìn)入；參與；參賽作品→entervt.進(jìn)入；登記12．recognitionn．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)→recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)13．expansionn．?dāng)U張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大→expandvt.擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大；(使)膨脹重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．inparticular尤其；特別2．setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……3．befondof喜愛(ài)；喜歡4．bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來(lái)5．beworthyof值得6．concentrateon全神貫注于7．looklike看起來(lái)像8．seektodosth.試圖做某事9．failtodosth.未能做某事10．beintendedtodosth.旨在做；目的是重點(diǎn)句式1.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.(while引導(dǎo)的從句)雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們展示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中真實(shí)的人。2.Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.(主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo)最后，大多數(shù)客戶想要看上去既美麗又有趣的畫。3.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.(notjust...but...aswell不僅……而且……)他不僅試圖展示他筆下人物的外在形象，而且還展示他們內(nèi)心的溫暖和人性。4.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))因此，中國(guó)雕塑受到通過(guò)絲綢之路從印度和中亞傳來(lái)的佛教藝術(shù)的極大影響。重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1.precise/pr??sa?s/adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的:tobeprecise確切地說(shuō)beprecisein在……方面精確、準(zhǔn)確atthatprecisemoment就在那一刻precisely/pr??sa?sli/adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此e.g.:Icanbereasonablypreciseaboutthetimeoftheincident.我可以相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)出這件事發(fā)生的時(shí)間。2.realistic/?ri??'l?st?k/adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的:berealisticabout對(duì)……實(shí)事求是realistn.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者;

現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家(或作家等)→realismn.逼真,

現(xiàn)實(shí)主義;

務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)→realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的;

逼真的→realadj.

真實(shí)的，真正的→realityn.

現(xiàn)實(shí)，真實(shí)→realizevt.

實(shí)現(xiàn)，使...成為現(xiàn)實(shí)e.g.:QiBaishiisafamouspainterinourcountryandhispaintingsarerealistic.齊白石是我國(guó)著名的畫家，他的作品很逼真。Wehavetoberealisticaboutourchancesofwinning.我們必須實(shí)事求是地估計(jì)我們獲勝的可能性。Heissupposedlytalkingasarealist,butheobviouslyknowsnothingaboutreality.他說(shuō)話的架勢(shì)像個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者，但他明顯對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)一無(wú)所知。3.inparticular尤其；特別（=particularly）：particularly

adv.尤其；特別；格外（相當(dāng)于inparticular）beparticularabout/over對(duì)……講究/挑剔e.g.:Helovesreading,sciencefictioninparticular.=Helovesreading,particularlysciencefiction.他喜歡閱讀，尤其是科幻小說(shuō)。Onlywhenweareparticularabout/overfoodcanwekeepphysicallyhealthy.只有講究飲食，我們才能保持身體健康。4.setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……:set...apart...分開(kāi)放，隔離開(kāi)setapartfor把（某物）留給……setup

建立，成立

setoff

出發(fā)；引爆（炸彈）；觸發(fā)（警報(bào)）setofffor...動(dòng)身前往

setabout(doing.)sth

開(kāi)始做；著手做setouttodo.開(kāi)始著手做某事

setout

出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程set(...)aside

把…放到一旁;省/留出(錢/時(shí)間);暫時(shí)不考慮

setdown

寫下;登記;制定(規(guī)則等)takeapart

拆卸；拆開(kāi)

fallapart

破裂；崩潰tell...apart

把……區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)

apartfrom

除……以外e.g.:Herelegantstylesetsherapartfromotherjournalists.她的高雅風(fēng)格使她與其他記者截然不同。Tworoomsweresetapartforuseaslibraries.留出兩個(gè)房間作為圖書室。5.influential/??nflu'en?l/adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的:beinfluentialto對(duì)……有影響e.g.:Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.這些測(cè)試表明，社會(huì)環(huán)境對(duì)我們做決定有極大的影響。：influencevt.影響n.影響（力）；有影響的人（或物）influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事haveaninfluenceon對(duì)……有影響6.reputation/?repju'te??n/n.名譽(yù)；名聲：haveagood/badreputation有好/壞名聲haveareputationfor因……而享有聲譽(yù)acquire/earn/build/enjoyareputation獲得/贏得/樹(shù)立/享有聲譽(yù)liveuptoone’sreputation名副其實(shí)e.g.:Thiscollegehasagoodacademicreputation.這所大學(xué)享有良好的學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)。7.emerge/??m??d?/vi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露：emergefrom由……產(chǎn)生；從……中出現(xiàn)emergeinto出現(xiàn)，顯露：emergentadj.出現(xiàn)的；緊急的；新興的emergencyn.緊急情況；突發(fā)事件；急診Thesunemergedfrombehindthecloudsinallitsglory.太陽(yáng)穿云而出，壯麗無(wú)比。8.convey/k?n?ve?/vt.表達(dá)；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送：conveysth.tosb.向某人傳達(dá)某物conveysth./sb.tosomeplace把某物/某人送到某地conveyone’sfeelings

表達(dá)某人的情感conveysth.tosb.

把……（物品、思想、感情等）傳達(dá)給某人convey指將物體從一地運(yùn)送到另一地，或指語(yǔ)言、信息等的傳遞。transfer主要指地點(diǎn)的變換和物體的轉(zhuǎn)移，或轉(zhuǎn)車、轉(zhuǎn)船等。transport用交通工具運(yùn)輸貨物和人。9.guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n．保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物：guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.保證某人某事guaranteetodosth./that...保證做某事；確保……underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人擔(dān)保/保證……e.g.:IgiveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoureadtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.我向你保證一旦你讀了這份英文報(bào)Youth你會(huì)愛(ài)上它。10.worthyadj.值得……的；有價(jià)值的(worthadj.值得的，具有……價(jià)值的n．價(jià)格，價(jià)值worthwhileadj.重要的；有益的；值得做的)：beworthyof值得……beworthytobedone＝beworthyofbeingdone值得做某事bewellworthdoing非常值得做Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的e.g.:Itisworthwhileseeing/toseethewellmadedocumentary，DuFu：China’sGreatestPoet，producedbyBBC.由BBC制作的精良紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人》值得觀看。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法詳解動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/was/were+不定式e.g.:Thepurposeofeducationistodevelopafinepersonalityinchildren.教育的目的是發(fā)展兒童良好的品格。 2.語(yǔ)法功能：（1）表示目的e.g.:Thenextstepistounderstandexactlywhatconveysinthecontemporarypainting.下一步要弄清楚這幅當(dāng)代畫所表達(dá)的確切內(nèi)涵。（2）表示事態(tài)發(fā)展的結(jié)果、預(yù)期的結(jié)果及預(yù)言e.g.:Webelievemanistoliveabetterlifeinthefuture.我們相信人類在將來(lái)會(huì)生活得更好。（3）用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句，表示征求意見(jiàn)e.g.:WhatamItodoifIcan’tgainentrytothefinal?如果不能進(jìn)入決賽，我該怎么辦呢？（4）用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于should，具有情態(tài)意義e.g.:Thesebooksofgreatvaluearenottobesold.這些書很有價(jià)值，不應(yīng)該賣掉。（5）表示“安排、命令、決定、勸告、意愿、禁止”等e.g.:IamtosetoutforChinanextweek.下周我要?jiǎng)由淼街袊?guó)去。（安排）Youaretohaveafacetofacetalkwiththem.你應(yīng)該和他們當(dāng)面談一談。（勸告）Childrenarenottosmoke.兒童不準(zhǔn)吸煙。（禁止）3.基本用法1.當(dāng)不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)的名詞比較有限，一般為表達(dá)“目的、建議、責(zé)任、做法“等意義的名詞時(shí)：advice,aim,ambition,business,desiredifficulty,duty,experience，habit，happiness,idea，intention，job,method,plan,principle,problem，purpose,reason,risk,role,task,thing,wish等。e.g.:Hisambitionistobeawriter.2.主語(yǔ)為what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句：e.g.:WhatIwanttodonowis(to)havearest.3.主語(yǔ)中包含定語(yǔ)從句，且其先行詞為代詞all或形容詞最高級(jí)形式theleast,themost時(shí):e.g.:TheleastIcanexpectistohavethisdayalltomyself.4.主語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí)：e.g.:Toseeistobelieve.單元寫作重點(diǎn)HowtowriteAnArtExhibitionAnnouncement?Youaregoingtowriteanannouncementforartclubmembersaboutatriptoseeanexhibition.HowtowriteAttractivedetails?1.ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreatworksofTangYin(14701524).2.Intime,hegainedrecognitionasoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.3.Thoughitisover500yearsold,itlooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedayitwascreated.4.Whiletheartistswhomadethesegreatworksarenotknown,theyshowedgreatskillincreatingthesebeautifulpieces.5.Theyareofexceptionalbeautyandqual