Unit3Onlinetours知識講義牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

牛津版譯林英語8B知識點總結(jié)Unit3Onlinetours【W(wǎng)eletotheunit】1.Iagree.【知識點一】：agreev.同意①同意某人的意見agreewith+人 ②就某事達成一致意見agreeon+事情 ③同意做某事agreetodosth.④同意…agree+賓語從句(1)反義詞disagree(2)名詞agreement2.sendandreceiveemails【知識點一】：sendv.發(fā)送；寄出（sent/sent）寄給某人某物sendsbsth=sendsthtosb【知識點二】：receivev.收到，接到從某人哪里收到某物receivesth.fromsb.區(qū)分：receive客觀收到 accept主觀接受Eg.Themanreceivedaletterjustnow.MyauntgavemeabookandIacceptedithappily.(1)I__________anewbikeonmybirthday,butIdidn't___________it．A.received;receive B.accepted;receiveC.received;accept D.accepted;accept(2)Ihaven't__________mypenfriend'sletterfortwoweeks.Maybeheistoobusyrecently.A.accepted B.received C.written D.collected(3)Nowadays_____________(接收)emailsisfasterand_____________(簡單)thanbefore.3.—Whatdoyouusuallyuseyourputerfor?—Iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation.【知識點一】:usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事=usesth.fordoingsth.【知識點二】:search/s??t?/(1)v.搜尋，搜索①searchsp.搜尋某地搜尋房間searchtheroom②searchsp.for...在某地搜尋某物Eg.Theyaresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.③searchsb.forsth.搜查；搜身Eg.Thepolicesearchedthethiefforthelostmoney.④searchforsth./sb.尋找某物/某人=look/hunt/seekfor(2)n.搜尋，搜索insearchof...為了尋找...Eg.Shewentintothekitcheninsearchofsomethingtodrink.(1)—WhydidMike_____theroom?—I’mnotsure.Maybehewantedto____hiswatchA.search;find B.searchfor;find C.search;look D.searchfor;lookfor(2)Ittooktheparentsthewholeday___________thetown___________thelostbaby.A.searching;forB.tolook;forC.tosearch;forD.finding;out(3)—Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyournewputer?—Sorry,mybrother__________(search)forsomethingonit.【知識點三】:information/??nf??me??n/un.信息①一條信息apieceofinformation②信息時代informationage(1)v.inform通知①informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事Eg.Thebossinformedusofhisarrival.4.—Howoftendoyouuseyourputerforthis?—Almosteveryday.【知識點一】：howoften

(1)howoften表多久一次，問頻率Eg.Howoftendoesyourbrotherexercise?Twiceaweek.(2)howlong表示多長時間，對一段時間進行提問Eg.Howlongdidyoustaythere? Aboutthreeweeks.(3)howsoon表示多久，對將來的時間進行提問Eg.Howsoonwillhebeback?Inaweek.(1)_____________doyouwritetoyourpenfriend? Twiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmanytimes(2)___________doyouwatertheplants?Twiceaday.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【知識點二】：almostadv.幾乎，差不多辨析almost和nearly(1)almost：在程度上比nearly更強可與any、nobody、never、nothing、none等否定詞連用(2)nearly：常用在具體數(shù)字前面不可與any、nobody、never、nothing、none等否定詞連用可與not構(gòu)成短語notnearly—遠遠不如：Nearlyeveryoneknowshim.=Almosteveryoneknowshim.【eading】1I’myourtourguide.【知識點一】:guide/ɡa?d/(1)cn.導游，向?qū)Б僖晃粚в蝍tourguide②導盲犬guidedog(2)n.指南，手冊aGuidetoFamilyHealth(3)v.領(lǐng)路；指引帶領(lǐng)某人到/穿過guidesb.to/throughEg.Sheguidedusthroughthebusystreetstothepark.2.Haveyounoticedthe“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?Justclickonit,andyoucanvisitAsia,Africa,Europe,Americaandmoreinonlyeighthours!【知識點一】：notice(1)v.注意；注意到①注意到某人/某事noticesb/sth②注意到某人做某事noticesbdo（強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生）noticesbdoingsth.（強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生）③notice+從句(2)un.注意注意到…takenoticeofEg.Don'ttakeanynoticeofwhatyoureadinthepapers.(3)cn.通知，布告，公告牌Eg.Thereisanoticeontheofficedoorsaying“NoSmoking”.(1)Haveyounoticedatallboy__________abasketball____________intothebuilding?A.has;run B.have;running C.with;run D.with;running(2)WhenIpassedtheriver,Isawsomechildren________________(play)onthesand.【知識點二】：atthetopof在……頂端反義短語：atthebottomof在……底部Eg.Therestandsatalltreeatthetopofthemountain.【知識點三】：clickvi.點擊單擊某物clickonsth.doubleleftclickon左鍵雙擊 leftclickon左鍵單擊3.WallStreet,theworldfamoustradecenter,ishereatthesouthernendofManhattanIsland.Therearemanybigpaniesandinternationalbankshere.【知識點一】:worldfamous/w?:ld?fe?m?s/(adj.)世界著名的，舉世聞名的①因為...而舉世聞名beworldfamousfor...Thisplayerwasworldfamousforscoringthefirstgoalofthe2010WorldCup.這位球員因打進了2010世界杯第一個球而舉世成名。②作為...而舉世聞名beworldfamousas...Shewantstobeworldfamousasadancer.她想作為一個舞蹈家而舉世聞名。③對于…來說出名beworldfamousto...(1)TheLeaningTowelofPisaisa_____________(舉世聞名的)wonder.(2)Thewomanisfamous________awriter________herbooksonChineseculture.A.as;for B.for;as C.as;by D.for;for(3)Beingnotfar________thesea,Londonisfamous________itsfog.A.from;with B.from;for C.away;with D.away;for(4)湖區(qū)是英國最著名的自然美景地區(qū)之一。LakeDistrictisoneofthemostfamousplacesofnaturalbeauty.【知識點二】:trade/tre?d/(1)n.貿(mào)易①貿(mào)易中心tradecentre②對外貿(mào)易foreigntrade③國際貿(mào)易internationaltrade(2)v.從事貿(mào)易①與某人從事貿(mào)易tradewithsb②以物換物tradesth.forsthEg.Irefusetotradewiththatpanyagain.【知識點三】:international/??nt??n??n?l/adj.國際的(1)國際形勢internationalsituation(2)國際學校aninternationalschool補：nationaladj.國家的4.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegatherhereonNewYear’sEve.It’sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness!【知識點一】:gather/?g?e?(r)/(1)(vi.&vt.)聚集，集合①聚集在...周圍gatheraround②聚集在一起gathertogetherEg.OnChristmasEve,peoplegatheraroundthetreetoopentheirpresents.(區(qū)別)collect(v.)收集(2)gathering(n.)聚集；集會家庭聚會familygatheringEg.ChinesepeopleoftenhavefamilygatheringsatSpringFestival.【知識點二】:huge/hju:d?/(adj.)巨大的(比較級)huger(最高級)hugest客廳比我預期的大。Eg.ThelivingroomishugerthanIexpected.5.Withseverallakes,hillsandalargegreenlawn,it’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.【知識點一】：withprep.有，帶有(表伴隨)反義詞：without①with+n+adj②with+n+介詞短語(1)像中國一樣，英國是一個有著悠久歷史的島嶼國家。__________China,theUKisanislandcountry______________________________________.【知識點二】：several(1)作限定詞，幾個，數(shù)個，等于afew幾年severalyears(2)作代詞，severalof……當中的數(shù)幾個Eg.SeveralofthepaintingswereboughtbyaGerman.(1)—When________theteacher________here?—Hehas________hereforseveralhours.A.has;been;e B.did;arrive;gotC.did;e;been D.has;left;beenawayfrom(2)______________(幾個)collegestudentswillvisitAfricathissummer.【知識點三】:relax/r??l?ks/v.放松；休息三單relaxes現(xiàn)在分詞relaxing過去式relaxed放松某人自己relaxoneself(1)relaxing(adj.)令人放松的(2)relaxed(adj.)感到放松的Hefelt_______afterlisteningtothe________music.(3)relaxation(n.)放松Fishingishisfavouriterelaxation.(1)Mom,youlookverytired.Pleasestop_________(放松)forawhile.(2)It’sreally__________(relax)tohaveabathafterahardday’swork.6.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.Haveyoueverheardofthesong“Memory”?ItesfromthefamousBroadwaymusicalCats.【知識點一】：theearlytwentiethcentury20世紀早期20世紀晚期thelatetwentiethcentury在…世紀in+the+序數(shù)詞+century【知識點二】：hearof聽說=hearabout收到某人來信hearfromsb【知識點三】:musical/?mju:z?kl/(1)cn.音樂劇Eg.ThemusicalCatsisworldfamous.(2)adj.音樂的①樂器musicalinstruments/??nstr?m?nts/②musicalfilms歌舞片(LaLaLand愛樂之城)(3)musiciann.音樂家7.There’sa“Back”iconatthebottomofthepage.Clickonit,pickanothercityandthenstartyournewtour!【知識點一】:bottom/?b?t?m/(n.)底，底部(1)在……的底部atthebottomof...反義短語：atthetopofEg.Wecanfindcorrectanswersatthebottomofpage8.(2)從上到下fromtoptobottomEg.Youneedtocleanthehousefromtoptobottom.(3)底線bottomline(1)Canyouseethegoldfishswimmingatthe_______________(底部)ofthetank?【知識點二】:pick/p?k/vt.挑選為…挑選picksb/sthfor(1)pickup撿起；獲得；學習；接...(某人)(2)pickout挑出，選出Eg.I'llpickyouupattheschoolgateatfive.8.Haveyoueverdreamtoftravellingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?【知識點一】：dream(1)v.做夢；夢見（dreamed/dreamt，dreamed/dreamt）dreamof/about+n/ving夢想；渴望(2)cn.夢；夢想①實現(xiàn)某人的夢想realizeone'sdream=one'sdreametrue②放棄某人的夢想giveupone’sdream③你做夢inyourdreams(1)He'sneverdreamtof___________(采訪)thesinger.(2)你有沒有夢想過和你的家人一起環(huán)游世界?Haveyoueverdreamtoftravellingaroundtheworldwithyourfamily?【知識點二】：withoutprep.沒有【Integratedskills】1.Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?Thanksforyourhelp,Millie.Mypleasure.【知識點一】：opposite(1)cn.對立的人或物與…相反theoppositeofEg.What’stheoppositeofheavy?(2)adj.beoppositeto在……的對面Eg.Thelibraryisontheoppositesideoftheroad.(3)prep.opposite=beoppositeto與…相反

Eg.Thehouseisopposite(prep.)mine.=Thehouseisopposite(adj.)tome.(4)adv.在對面Eg.There’samarriedcouplelivingopposite.(1)“Useless”isthe_______________(對立的物)of“Useful”. (2)Mr.Greenismyneighbour.Hishouseis_____________(在……對面)mine.(3)電影中所發(fā)生的事往往和現(xiàn)實生活中的是相反的。Whathappensinthefilm______________________________________inthereallife.【知識點二】:mind/ma?nd/(1)vi.&vt.介意①介意做某事mind_______sth.②介意某人做某事mindsb./sb.’sdoingsth.③Would/Doyouminddoingsth?表示委婉請求Wouldyoumindshowingmy/methewaytotheairport？④Wouldyoumindone’sdoingsth?詢問對方是否介意自己或別人做某事。Doyoumindifweattendsthemeeting?=Doyoumindhis/himattendingthemeeting?④Would/Doyoumind…?回答介意：You’dbetternot./Certainly./Ofcourse./I’msorry,but/I’mafraid...不介意：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.(2)n.理智，頭腦記住某事keepsth.inmind(3)詞組拓展：1.不要緊nevermind2.下定決心去做某事makeupone’smind(s)todosth.=decidetodosth3.改變某人的注意changeone’smind4.心不在焉；失控outofmind眼不見,心不煩。Outofsight,outofmind.(1)Iamsorry,Iamlate.___________,wehaveafewminutesleft.A.NevermindB.Youdon’tsorryC.Youshouldn’tsorryD.Notsorry(2)Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?___________.A.Yes,sitdownplease. B.No,ofcoursenot.C.Yes,takeitplease. D.No,youcan’ttakeit.(3)Doyoumind___________?Goahead.A.closingthewindow B.yourclosingthewindowC.myclosingthewindowD.Iclosingthewindow(4)Doyoumindmesmokinghere?___________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“NoSmoking.”A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.No,Idon’tC.You’dbetternotD.Nevermind(5)Wouldyoumindme___________?___________.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toplaythepiano;GoodideaB.playingthepiano;OfcoursenotC.playingthepiano;OfcourseD.playthepiano;Allright(6)It'stoohot.Wouldyoumindmy___________thewindow?【知識點三】：pleasure/?ple??(r)/n.高興，樂意①Mypleasure.=It’smypleasure./You’rewele

不客氣。（回答道謝）②Withpleasure.=Sure./Ofcourse.樂意效勞。（回答求助）Eg.Thanksforhelpingme.Mypleasure.Eg.Couldyouposttheletterforme?Withpleasure.(1)CouldyoutookaftermydaughterformewhileI’maway? ___________.A.Yes,hereyouare B.You’rewele C.Yes,please D.Withpleasure(2)Thankyouforhelpingmewiththeheavydesk.___________.A.It’smypleasure B.I’mpleased C.No,thankyou D.Noproblem(3)Sokindofyoutogivemesomuchusefuladvice.____________.A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.Thankyou.(4)Excuseme,couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?____________.A.Yes,Icould B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Withpleasure D.Mypleasure(5)It'sbeensuchawonderfuleveningwithyou!Thankyouverymuch! ____________.A.Gladtohearthat. B.Mypleasure! C.It'snothing. D.Nothanks.(6)Iamhereon____________(busy),notfor____________(please).2.Clickonthe“print”iconwhenyouwanttoprint.【知識點一】:print/pr?nt/(1)vi.&vt.打?。挥∷?2)cn.印痕，痕跡足跡footprint指紋fingerprintThepolicearetryingtofindoutthefingerprintsofthemurderer(兇手).(3)n.打印機printer【Task】1.Kingsandqueenswereonceitsrulers.TherearemanypalacesandcastlesinthisoldEuropeancountry.【知識點一】：ruler/?ru:l?(r)/(n.)統(tǒng)治者；管理者；尺子①rule(cn.)規(guī)則交通/班級規(guī)則traffic/classrules遵守規(guī)則followtherule違反規(guī)則breaktherule=beagainsttheruleEg.Weneedtofollowtheclassrulesintheclass.②rule(v.)統(tǒng)治Eightymillionyearsago,dinosaurs_______(rule)theearth.=Eightymillionyearsago,dinosaurswerethe________(rule)oftheearth.【知識點二】：①Asian.亞洲Asiann.亞洲人adj.亞洲（人）的e.g.HeisfromAsia.HeisAsian.ChinaisanAsiancountry.②African.非洲Africann.非洲人adj.非洲（人）的③Europen.歐洲Europeann.歐洲人adj.歐洲（人）的aEuropeancountryanoldEuropeancountry(a/an)④American.美洲Americann.美國人adj.美國（人）的theUSA→theUnitedStatesofAmerica⑤Australia澳大利亞Australian澳大利亞人(的),澳大利亞的⑥Germany德國German德國人(的),德國的(復數(shù)Germans)⑦France法國French法國人(的),法國的法國人Frenchman(復數(shù)Frenchmen)⑧Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人(的),加拿大的(1)England,FranceandRussiaare____________(Europe)countries.(2)Haveyoueverbeento____________(歐洲)before?(3)Doyouknow______________(澳大利亞人)favouritefood?(4)Thecookingbooksbelongtothetwo_____________(德國人).2.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,alsocalledtheUK,isanislandcountry.ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.（它由英格蘭，蘇格蘭，蘇格拉，威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成。）【知識點一】：makeup①組成bemadeupof…由……組成補：bemadeof…由……制成（看得見原材料）bemadefrom…由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadein+地點/時間在某地制造bemadewith+工具用…制作bemadeby由誰制作1.Themachine________Germanysellwellandworkwell.A.ismadeinB.madeinC.ismadeofD.madeof2.Desksare__________woodandpaperis_________woodtoo.A.madeof,madefromB.madefrom,madeofC.madeupof,madeofD.madefrom,madeof3.Thepark_____________alake,ahill,atowerandsometreesandflowers.A.ismadeupofB.ismadeofD.ismadefromD.ismadeby【答案】BAA②編造，改編makeupastory/asong/apieceofmusic③化妝makeupone’sface④彌補...makeupforNothingcanmakeupforthetimeyouwaste.3.TheUKalsohasmanyplacesofnaturalbeauty,suchastheLakedistrict.Youcanseeswansandotherwildbirdsonthelakesthere.【知識點一】：natural/?n?t?r?l/(1)adj.自然的,天然的天然氣naturalgas自然資源naturalresources/r??s??s?z/反義詞：unnatural不自然的;反常的(2)n.自然；性質(zhì)nature/?ne?t??(r)/【知識點二】：beauty/?bju:t?/(1)un.美麗自然美naturalbeauty(2)cn.美好的人或東西美女與野獸 BeautyandtheBeastShewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.(3)泛指一類美人或美景：thebeauty【知識點三】：district/?d?str?kt/(n.)區(qū)域，地區(qū)，行政區(qū)TheXinbeiDistrictisfamousfortheDinosaurPark.單詞拓展:①area(cn.)地區(qū)在貧困地區(qū)inpoorareas②region/?ri?d??n/(n.)(通常界限不明的)地區(qū)，區(qū)域，地方沙漠地區(qū)thedesertregions③zone/z??n/(n.)地帶地震帶anearthquakezoneQQ空間QQzone4.Theweatherchangesoftenthere.Itissunnyoneminute,butrainythenext,soprepareforitbeforeyougothere.【知識點一】：preparation/prep?'re??(?)n/(n.)準備為……做好準備makepreparationfor...=preparefor...你是怎么為考試做準備的？Howdoyou_______________theexam?=Howdoyou___________________theexam?5.Moreover,rememberthatpeopleusepoundsthere,notRMBordollars!【知識點一】：rememberv.記得；記住remembertodosth.記得要做某事（事情未作）rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（事情已做）【知識點二】：英鎊pound美元dollar人民幣RMB金錢做主語，看作主體時用謂語動詞用單數(shù)，此外還有時間距離重量【Grammar】現(xiàn)在完成時VS一般過去時的比較

一、結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時(thepresentperfect)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done(過去分詞)一般過去時(thesimplepast)結(jié)構(gòu)：謂語用動詞的過去式二、概念區(qū)別一：①現(xiàn)在完成時是表示動作在過去發(fā)生已經(jīng)結(jié)束，但對現(xiàn)在有影響，強調(diào)影響。Ihaveseenthisfilm.Idon'twanttoseeitnow.強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了，不想再看了。②一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)動作；Isawthisfilmyesterday.強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了區(qū)別二：①現(xiàn)在完成時是表示動作在過去發(fā)生并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。HehaslivedinChinafortenyears.他在中國住了十年。(他十年前開始住在中國，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。)②一般過去時是表示動作在過去持續(xù)了一段時間，但沒有延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。HelivedinChinafortenyears,butnowhelivesintheUS.他10年前在中國住過，