河北省滄州市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試試題英語(yǔ)（解析版）

河北省滄州市2022-2023學(xué)年

高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

VolunteerOpportunities

HeritageCenter

TheManitouSpringsHeritageCenterneedsvolunteerstogreetvisitorsatthefrontdeskand

assistworkinginthecollectionsofhistoricphotos;trainingisprovided.Themuseumhasother

volunteeropportunitiesthatdon,trequirebeingon-siteorschedulingregularhours,suchashelping

withthewebsite,producingvideosandcreatingaudiotours.AnyonewhoiscuriousaboutManitou,s

historyisencouragedtoapply.

Information:maniiouheriiage@,www.manitouspringsheritagecenter,orgorcall

685-1454.

OldColoradoCityHistoryCenter

Peoplewithcomputerskills,historyre-enactors（actors）,bookstorehelpandgeneralhelpat

eventsareneeded.StopbyIS.24thSt.orcall719-636-1225andleaveamessageforDirectorBarb

Sweat.

Information:.

ManitouSpringsCarnegieLibrary

Interestedinservingonacitizen,sgrouptoCoIlaborate（合作）withManitouSpringsCity

CouncilandthePikesPeakLibraryDistricttohelpensuretheManitoulibrarystaysaCarnegie

libraryfornext100years?Ifso,pleasesendyournameandcontactthefollowinginformation.

Information:PreSerVeMSCamegieLComorcall367-378.

TrailAmbassadorProgram

TheTrailsandOpenSpaceCoalitionismanagingthisefforttoofferexperiencesinlocalparks

byprovidingenvironmentaleducation,promotingsafetyandactingasthe“eyesandears"about

whathappensthere.Trainingisprovided.

Information:orcall753-421.

1.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouareinterestedinmaintainingthelibrary?

A.685-1454.B.719-636-1225.C.367-378.D.753-421.

2.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplyforOldColoradoCityHistoryCenter?

A.Photographyskills.B.Computerskills.

C.Ahistorydegree.D.Managementability.

3.WhatdoHeritageCenterandTrailAmbassadorProgramhaveincommon?

A.Theybothincludetrainingprograms.

B.Theybothcollecthistoricphotos.

C.Theybothprovideflexibleworkinghourpositions.

D.Theybothofferenvironmentaleducationservice.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了四種志愿者工作。

【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分ManitouSpringsCarnegieLibrary下面

"'Information:preserveMScarnegie@orcall367-378.（信息:

preserveMScarnegie@或撥打367-378.）”,司'知，如果你對(duì)維護(hù)圖書(shū)館感興趣，可

以打367-378這個(gè)電話(huà)。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分CHdColoradoCityHistoryCenter第一句"OldColorado

CityHistoryCenterPeoplewithcomputerskills,historyre-enactors（actors）,bookstorehelpand

generalhelpateventsareneeded.（老科羅拉多城歷史中心需要具備計(jì)算機(jī)技能、歷史重演演員、

書(shū)店服務(wù)員和活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)一般性幫助的人。）“可知，如果你想申請(qǐng)老科羅拉多城歷史中心工作，

需要具有電腦操作技能。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分HeritageCenter第一句"TheManitouSpringsHeritage

Centerneedsvolunteerstogreetvisitorsatthefrontdeskandassistworkinginthecollectionsof

historicphotos;trainingisPn）Vided.（馬尼圖斯普林斯遺產(chǎn)中心需要志愿者在前臺(tái)迎接游客，

并協(xié)助收集歷史照片；提供培訓(xùn)。）”和最后一部分TrailAmbaSSadOrPrOgram第一段中最后

一句"Trainingisprovided.（提供培訓(xùn)。）”可知，兩者都提供培訓(xùn)。故選A。

B

Formy56thbirthday,mydaughter,Beth,boughtmetwobeautifullycarvedwoodenbutterflies.

Ihungtheminprominent（顯眼的）placesonmywallssothat?canseethemoftenduringtheday.

EachtimeIdoso,theygivemeawonderfulreminderoflove.

MydaughterandmyloveOfbutterfliesgoesbackmanyyears.Afteralongbattleagainstcancer,

mymompassedawaywhenIwasonly25yearsold.Bethwasonlyababyatthetimeandnever

gottohaveanymemoriesofhergrandma.Itriedtomakeupforitbytellingherstoriesofmymom

buteachtimeIdid,IcouldseethattherewasalittlesadnessinBeth,seyes.Onedaywhenshewas

onlysevenorsoWewereoutsideattheplayground.Bethsuddenlysaidhowmuchshesaddened

nothavinghergrandmaaround.Well,sometimesIcomfortedherandthistimeItoldherhowmuch

hergrandmalovedherandthatGrandmastillremainedpositiveinthelastweeksofherlife.Isaid

shewaswatchingoverherfromHeavenandthatmaybeshewasevenhitching（搭乘）arideonthe

backofabutterflytocomedownandgetacloserlook.Atthatverymoment,abutterflyappeared

flyingaroundBeth,sfaceandthenflewaway.Wcbothlaughedwithourheartsfullofloveandjoy.

Sincethatmomentallofthoseyearsago,bothBethandIseemtoattractbutterflieslikeflowers.

Wheneverweareoutside,theyseemtoflydown,circlearoundus,takeagoodlook,andthenfly

away.Andeverytime,weareremindedofmymom,slovewatchingoverus.Theonlytimethis

doesn,thappenisduringthecoldestmonthsoftheyearwhentherearenoinsectsofanykind.But

nowduringthosetimes?cantakealookatthetwobeautifulwoodenbutterfliesmydaughterbought

meandstillberemindedofthatlove.

4.WhydidBethbuywoodenbutterflies?

A.Tocelebratethenewyear.

B.Todecorateherbedroom.

C.Tocelebratehermother,sbirthday.

D.Toremindherchildhood.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor,smom?

A.Toughandoptimistic.

B.Enthusiasticandhelpful.

C.Independentandreliable.

D.Knowledgeableandrespectable.

6.HowdidBethfeelwhenabutterflyflewaroundherface?

A.Terrified.B.Confused.C.Joyful.D.Nervous.

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughthestoιy?

A.Woodenbutterfliesareofgreatartisticvalue.

B.Weallneedremindersthatwearelovedinourlife.

C.Itisdifficulttomaintainfamilytiesduringdifficulttimes.

D.Thepresenceofparentsisimportanttochildren,sdevelopment.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者和女兒懷念過(guò)世親人的感人故事0

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Formy56thbirthday,mydaughter,Beth,boughtmetwo

beautifullycarvedwoodenbutterflies.（在我56歲生日的時(shí)候，我的女兒貝絲給我買(mǎi)了兩只雕

刻精美的木制蝴蝶。）”可知，Beth買(mǎi)木蝴蝶是為了給母親慶祝生日。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Afteralongbattleagainstcancer,mymompassedawaywhen

Iwasonly25yearsold.（在與癌癥進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)期的斗爭(zhēng)后，我的母親去世了，當(dāng)時(shí)我只有25歲。廣

和“Well,sometimesIcomfortedherandthistimeItoldherhowmuchhergrandmaIOVedherand

thatGrandmastillremainedpositiveinthelastweeksofherlife.（嗯，有時(shí)候我安慰她，這次我

告訴她，她的祖母是多么地愛(ài)她，祖母在她生命的最后幾個(gè)星期里仍然保持樂(lè)觀(guān)）“可知，作

者的母親與癌癥進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)期的斗爭(zhēng)，并在最后的日子里仍然保持著樂(lè)觀(guān)的態(tài)度，由此推知，

作者的母親是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂(lè)觀(guān)的人。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Atthatverymoment,abutterflyappearedflyingaroundBeth's

faceandthenflewaway.Webothlaughedwithourheartsfullofloveandjoy.（就在這時(shí)，一只蝴

蝶出現(xiàn)在貝絲的臉上，然后飛走了。我們都笑了，心里充滿(mǎn)了愛(ài)和喜悅。戶(hù)可知，作者和女

兒都感受到了愛(ài)，內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)了欣喜。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最一段中“Sincethatmomentallofthoseyearsago,bothBeth

andIseemtoattractbutterflieslikeflowers.Wheneverweareoutside,theyseemtoflydown,circle

aroundus,takeagoodlook,andthenflyaway.Andeverytime,weareremindedofmymom,slove

WatChingoVerUS.（自從多年前的那一刻起，貝絲和我就像花一樣吸引著蝴蝶。每當(dāng)我們?cè)谕?/p>

面的時(shí)候，它們似乎就會(huì)飛下來(lái)，圍著我們轉(zhuǎn)一圈，好好看看，然后飛走了。每一次，我們

都會(huì)想起媽媽守護(hù)著我們的愛(ài)。）“可推知，作者把蝴蝶視作是逝去的母親對(duì)自己和女兒Beth

的愛(ài)的象征。因此，作者想通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們：在生活中我們都需要被提醒我們是被人

愛(ài)著的。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

“We'regettingbrighterandbrighterandbrighter,,,warnsPaulBogard,authoroftheupcoming

book,EndofNight:SearchingforNaturalDarknessinanAgeOfArtificialLight.

Bogardsaysthedevelopedworld,sdesiretolightupthenighthasgottenoutofcontrol.?4Things

likegasstationsandparkinglotsarelitnow10timesasbrightastheywerejust20yearsago,“

BogardtellsCelesteHeadlee,hostofweekendsonAllThingsConsidered.uIthaseverythingtodo

withmarketing,really.Thegasstationatthecornerhasfiguredoutthatiftheyturnupthelights,

morepeoplewillbeattractedtothoselights.^^

And,Bogardsays,allthatlightishavingsomeunintendedconsequences.Forone,itaffects

oursleepingpatterns,hesays.Otherssaytheeffectsoflightpollutionareworse,whichinvolvethe

birdmigration（遷徙）,andhumans,extraweightproblems.

RichardStevens,anepidemiologistattheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter,wasoneof

thefirsttomaketheconnectionbetweenbright,artificiallightandbreastcancer.Stevens,research

foundthatartificiallightcaninterruptourbodyclock-andaffectourproductionofmelatonin（褪

黑激素）.“Weknowforsurethatthelightinginthemodernworldcaninterruptourbodyclock,and

thatcannotbegood,^^StevenstellsHeadlee.

CitiessuchasSantaRosa,Calif.,andBrainerd,Minn.,areturningoffacertainnumberof

streetlights.EvenParisseemswillingtocutdownonitsillumination（照明）toreducelightpollution.

TheFrenchEnvironmentMinistryrecentlyannouncedthatstartingthissummer,office

buildingsandstorefrontswillhavetoturnoffartificiallightsbetweenthehoursof1a.m.and7a.m.

MajorlandmarksliketheEiffelTowerwillcontinuetobelit.

YetBogardsayshehopesPariswillleadalightingrevolution.??ThefactthatParis,thecityof

lights,ischoosingtocontroltheiruseoflightatnightisfantastic,andcanserveasamodelforcities

allovertheworld,,,hesaid.

Perhaps,somedaysoon,we,llgetoffthesubway,lookupatthedarkcitysky,andseethestars

oftheMilkyWayagain.

8.Whydogasstationsturnuplights?

A.Toattractcustomers.B.Toensuresafety.

C.Tomotivateemployees.D.Tocomfortthepassers-by.

9.WhatconcernedRichardStevensaboutthelighting?

A.Itmaycauseoverweight.

B.Itmayleadtoawasteofresources.

C.Itmightaffectthemigrationofbirds.

D.Itmaycontributetobreastcancer.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thesubwaywillshortenitsservicehours.

B.Wearelosingthebeautifuldarkskyviewwiththestars.

C.ThenightlightingoftheEiffelTowerwillbeturnedoff.

D.Wewon,tseetheartificiallightsofofficebuildingsatmidnight.

11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?

A.Business.B.Education.

C.Lifekit.D.Environment.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了光污染及其危害和一些國(guó)家采取的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thegasstationatthecomerhasfiguredoutthatiftheyturnup

thelights,morepeoplewillbeattractedtothoseIightS.（街角的加油站發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果他們把燈打開(kāi)，

就會(huì)有更多的人被這些燈吸引）“可知，加油站打開(kāi)燈是為了吸引顧客。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“RichardStevens,anepidemiologistattheUniversityof

ConnecticutHealthCenler,wasoneofthefirsttomaketheconnectionbetweenbright,artificial

lightandbreastcancer.Stevens,researchfoundthatartificiallightcaninterruptourbodyclock-

andaffectourproductionOfmelatonin（褪黑激素）.（康涅狄格大學(xué)健康中心的流行病學(xué)家理查

德?史蒂文斯是最早將明亮的人造光與乳腺癌聯(lián)系起來(lái)的人之一。史蒂文斯的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人

造光會(huì)擾亂我們的生物鐘，影響褪黑素的分泌）“可知，RichardStevens擔(dān)心光可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致乳

腺癌。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Perhaps,somedaysoon,we,llgetoffthesubway,lookupatthe

darkcitysky,andseethestarsoftheMilkyWayagain.（也許，不久的某一天，我們會(huì)走出地鐵，

仰望黑暗的城市天空，再次看到銀河的星星）“可推知，由于城市的人造光太多了，我們現(xiàn)在

看不到美麗的星空。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了光污染及其危害和一些國(guó)家采取的應(yīng)對(duì)措施，

屬于環(huán)境問(wèn)題，所以本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)址中的環(huán)境版塊中。故選D。

D

Processedfoods—cheap,convenient,andbelovedbymanyAmericans—haveonceagainbeen

provenharmfultoourhealth.Higherconsumptionofultra-processedfoodswasassociatedwithan

increasedriskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoastudycarriedoutthisweekintheJournal

AmericanCOUegeofCardiology.

Pastresearchhasalsolinkedthesepreservative-laden（含防腐劑的）foodstoweightgain,

cancer,andearlydeath.Manystudies,includingtherecentcardiologypaper,haveproventhehealth

risksarehigherforpeoplewhoeatagreaterquantityofprocessedfoods.

Eachdailyservingofultra-processedfood-suchasasingleproteinbarora12ozcanof

soda—wasassociatedwitha7%increaseintheriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseanda9%

increaseintheriskofdyingduetoheartdisease,basedondatafrommorethan3,000adultsfollowed

fornearly20years.

Still,processedfoodsarc"ιIbiqiIitOus"inourdiets,leadauthorFilipaJuulsaidinapress

release.Althoughweknowthey,rebadforourhealth,ultra-processedfoodsaccountformorethan

halfofthedailycaloriesintheaverageAmericandiet.Evenseeminglyhealthyoptionslikeprotein

bars,breakfastcereals,andmostindustriallyproducedbreadsarefilledwithpreservativesandadded

sugar,salt,andfat.

“Asapoordietisamajorriskfactorforheartdisease,itrepresentsacriticaltargetinprevention

efforts,“Juul,aresearcherattheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofPublicHealth,saidinthepress

release.Theauthorsrecommendedtaxing（征稅）processedfoodswithaddedsugarasapossible

incentive（刺激）toreduceconsumption.

Moreimportantly,theyacknowledgedtheneedtomakemorenutritiouschoicesavailableand

affordable,especiallyforpopulationsthathavehistoricallylackedthataccess."Ultimately,thegoal

shouldbetomaketheunhealthychoicethehardchoiceandthehealthychoicetheeasychoice,“

RobertJ.Ostfeld,MD,MSc,andKathleenE.Allen,MS,RD,wroteinaneditorialaccompanying

thestudy.

12.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheeffectofultra-processedfoodinparagraph3?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingpredictions.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous"inparagraph4mean?

A.Unavoidable.B.Priceless.

C.Complicated.D.Luxurious.

14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?

A.Methodsofreducingconsumption.

B.Differentfactorsforheartdisease.

C.Theaccessibilityofhealthyfood.

D.Thenecessityofresistingprocessedfoods.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TaxingProcessedFoodsRemainsanUrgentTask

B.MysteriesofHeartDiseasesHaveBeenUncovered

C.ChoosingYourDietCarefullyMakesaGreatDifference

D.EatingUltra-ProcessedFoodsIncreasesHeartDiseaseRisk

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，食用過(guò)多的超加工食品會(huì)增

加患心臟病和死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Eachdailyservingofultra-processedfood—suchasasingle

proteinbarora12ozcanofsoda-wasassociatedwitha7%increaseintheriskofdyingof

cardiovasculardiseaseanda9%increaseintheriskofdyingduetoheartdisease,basedondata

frommorethan3,000adultsfollowedfornearly20years.”（根據(jù)近20年來(lái)跟蹤的3000多名成

年人的數(shù)據(jù)，每天食用一份超加工食品，如一塊蛋白棒或一罐12盎司的蘇打水，心血管疾

病死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加7%,心臟病死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加9%。）可知，第三段中列舉了“7%”和“9%”等具體

的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明食用超加工食品對(duì)身體的危害，由此可知，作者在第三段中通過(guò)列出數(shù)字說(shuō)明

超加工食品的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞下文“AlthoughWeknowthey'rebadforourhealth,ultra-

processedfoodsaccountformorethanhalfofthedailycaloriesintheaverageAmericandiet.''（盡

管我們知道超加工食品對(duì)我們的健康有害,但超加工食品占美國(guó)普通飲食中每日熱量的一半

以上?）可知，雖然我們知道超加工食品對(duì)我們的健康有害，但這些食品仍在我們的日常飲

食中占很大比重，由此可知，加工食品在我們的飲食中“無(wú)處不在“，不可避免，"Unavoidable”

意為“不可避免的“，能夠表達(dá)畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“"Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetomaketheunhealthy

choicethehardchoiceandthehealthychoicetheeasychoice,"RobertJ.Ostfeld,MD,MSc,and

KathleenE.Allen,MS,RD,wroteinaneditorialaccompanyingtheStUdy."（"最終，我們的目標(biāo)

應(yīng)該是讓不健康的選擇成為艱難的選擇，讓健康的選擇變成容易的選擇，”醫(yī)學(xué)博士Robert

J.Ostfeld和醫(yī)學(xué)博士KathleenE.Alien在研究報(bào)告的一篇社論中寫(xiě)道。）可知，醫(yī)學(xué)博士呼

吁我們讓健康食物的選擇變成容易的選擇，讓人們更容易買(mǎi)到健康的食物，由此可知，最后

一段關(guān)注的是健康食品的可及性。故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句"Higherconsumptionofultra-processedfoods

wasassociatedwithanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoastudycarriedout

thisweekintheJo”W/Co∕∕ege/Cαrt‰√0gy.”（本周在《美國(guó)心臟病學(xué)雜志》上進(jìn)

行的一項(xiàng)研究表明，食用過(guò)多的超加工食品會(huì)增加患心臟病和死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）可知，本文主

要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，食用過(guò)多的超加工食品會(huì)增加患心臟病和死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，"Eating

Ultra-ProcessedFoodsIncreasesHeartDiseaseRiSk"意為”食用超加工食品增加心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，

選項(xiàng)能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Alotofpeoplemayfeelpuzzledaboutviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobetooabstract

andprofessional.16Trythesetipsnexttimeyou,reviewingartandseeifyoucan

transformyourexperience.

Spendtimewithart.Ifyouonlytakeamomenttoconsideraworkofart,you,llonlygenerate

amoment'sopinion.17Artletsyouputlifeonpause.That,soneofitsgreatestaspects.

Evenifit,sjustforafewmoments,stopworryingaboutwhatyouneedtodonextorwhereyou

needtobeandreallydiveintotheartwork.

Determinethebasics.Whenyou,refirstencounteringanartwork,identifythebasic

informationaboutit.Ifit,sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.Whenpossible,

identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,andwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.18

Recognizeyourfeelings.Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.19Isit

naturalandunintentional?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Thissubjective（主觀(guān)的）responseisa

moreimmediatereaction,butitisworthregarding,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicating

andexpressingideas.

20Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon,tlikeaboutaworkofartisa

keyfactortobetterunderstandingit.Ifyoudon,tlikeacertainstyle,don,twoπ*y—thereis

somethingoutthereforeveryone,fromAbstractExpressionismtoPhotorealism.

A.Dosomehomework.

B.Findyourlikesanddislikes.

C.Istheartworkforcefulanddramatic?

D.Istherearightorawrongwayonhowtoviewart?

E.However,itdoesn,tmeanyoucan,tviewartifyou,renotanartexpert.

EThesesimpleobservationscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingoftheartwork.

G.Themostenrichingandfascinatingartworkrequiresplentyoftimetofullyappreciate.

【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.C20.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何能夠更好地欣賞藝術(shù)作品。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Alotofpeoplemayfeelpuzzledaboutviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobe

tooabstractandPrOfeSSionaI.（很多人可能會(huì)對(duì)觀(guān)看藝術(shù)感到困惑，因?yàn)樗ǔ１徽J(rèn)為過(guò)于抽

象和專(zhuān)業(yè)。）”可知，很多人會(huì)對(duì)觀(guān)看藝術(shù)感到困惑，認(rèn)為藝術(shù)過(guò)于抽象和專(zhuān)業(yè)，E項(xiàng)意為“然

而，這并不意味著如果你不是藝術(shù)專(zhuān)家，你就不能觀(guān)看藝術(shù)。”選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖

然藝術(shù)通常被認(rèn)為過(guò)于抽象和專(zhuān)業(yè)，然而，這并不意味著如果你不是藝術(shù)專(zhuān)家，你就不能觀(guān)

看藝術(shù)。故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)段落主旨句“Spendtimewithart.（花時(shí)間欣賞藝術(shù)。）“和下文"Artletsyouputlifeon

PaUSe.（藝術(shù)讓你暫停生活。）''可知，藝術(shù)需要花時(shí)間欣賞，它能讓你暫停生活，G項(xiàng)意為“最

豐富和迷人的藝術(shù)品需要大量的時(shí)間來(lái)充分欣賞?！边x項(xiàng)符合段落主旨，且能引起下文，我

們需要花時(shí)間欣賞藝術(shù)，最豐富和迷人的藝術(shù)品需要大量的時(shí)間來(lái)充分欣賞。故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ifit,sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.Whenpossible,

identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,andwhetheritisastilllifeoraIandSCaPe.（如果是一幅畫(huà),

看看你能不能弄清楚所用的顏料類(lèi)型。如果可能的話(huà)，確定藝術(shù)家，他們是何時(shí)創(chuàng)作的，以

及它是靜物還是風(fēng)景。戶(hù)可知，上文告訴我們?cè)谛蕾p藝術(shù)作品時(shí)，要先觀(guān)察有關(guān)它的基本信

息，例如所用的顏料類(lèi)型、創(chuàng)作的時(shí)間等，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“這些簡(jiǎn)單的觀(guān)察可以幫助你更好地理

解藝術(shù)品。”選項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，介紹了觀(guān)察給我們帶來(lái)的好處。故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.（當(dāng)你第一次觀(guān)看藝術(shù)時(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)

到你的感受。）”可知，上文告訴我們?cè)谛蕾p藝術(shù)作品時(shí)，要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的感受，C項(xiàng)意為“作

品是否有說(shuō)服力且富有戲劇性？”選項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，介紹了從哪些方面認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的感受,

且與下文句式一致。故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon'tlikeaboutaworkofartisa

keyfactortobetterunderstandingit.（藝術(shù)是主觀(guān)的，所以找到你喜歡和不喜歡的藝術(shù)作品是

更好地理解它的關(guān)鍵因素。）”可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們要找到你喜歡和不喜歡的藝術(shù)作品，

這樣才能更好地欣賞它，B項(xiàng)意為“找到你喜歡的類(lèi)型和不喜歡的類(lèi)型?！边x項(xiàng)能夠概括段落

主旨，下文解釋了為什么要找到你喜歡和不喜歡的藝術(shù)作品。故選B。

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Ilayinbed,staringattheceiling（天花板）.Ihadn,tbeenabletosleep21since

Richardpassedawayamonthago.Iwasfullofpainand22atnoteverhavingtoldhim

howmuchIlovedhim.

Richardwasmystepfather.WhenIwasnine,Richard23.Richardwasabigguy

withhugehands.Buthewasthegentlest24I,devermeet.Onweekends,we,dwork

togetheronhomeimprovementprojectsandthethreeofuswere25.

Oneday,whileworkinginthebam,Dadgotanosebleedthatwouldn,tstop.WhenWetook

himtothe26,theytoldusitwasinternalbleedingfromthebloodthinners（稀釋劑）he

wason.Itwasonlya（n）27oftime.AllWecoulddowasmakehim28.

Isatalonewithhimthatday.Hewas29.andwespenttimetalkingaboutthebam,

thehorsesandhistruck.TherewassomuchIwantedtosay,andsomuchIwantedtohearfrom

him30.Butitwashardforustobeopenwithour3J.Itwasthelasttime

weeverspoke.Dad32afewdayslater.

AsIwasgrieving（悲痛），suddenly,abirthdaycardfromDad33myeye,which

waswrittenformybirthdayyearsago.Itsaidhelovesme.Holdingthat,intears,IassumedDad

knewhowmuchhe34tome.ForthefirsttimesinceDad,spassing,Ifeltaheavenly

peace,andfinallyIcould35.

21.A.curiouslyB.activelyC.peacefullyD.shortly

22.A.considerationB.regretC.anxietyD.attempt

23.A.calledinB.checkedoutC.camealongD.keptup

24.A.soulB.workerC.expertD.neighbor

25.A.cautiousB.politeC.luckyD.happy

26.A.garageB.hospitalC.schoolD.museum

27.A.matterB.incidentC.planD.strategy

28.A.healthyB.secure

C.silentD.comfortable

29.A.refreshedB.awake

C.excitedD.relieved

30.A.incontrastB.bytheway

C.inreturnD.onthecontrary

31.A.skillsB.emotions

C.gesturesD.instructions

32.A.tensedB.recovered

C.diedD.relaxed

33.A.caughtB.absorbed

C.shookD.interrupted

34.A.signaledB.clarifiedC.promisedD.meant

35.A.sleepB.speakC.entertainD.work

【答案】2LC22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.

B30.C31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者與繼父之間深厚感情的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：自從理查德一個(gè)月前去世以來(lái)，我一直無(wú)法平靜地入睡。A.

CUriOUSly好奇地；B.actively積極地；C.peacefully平靜地；D.shortly不多時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“1

wasfullofpainandatnoteverhavingtoldhimhowmuchIlovedhim."以及“Forthe

firsttimesinceDad,spassing,Ifeltaheavenlypeace,andfinallyIcould.”可知，此處

表示自從繼父去世以來(lái)，作者一直無(wú)法平靜地入睡。故選C項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)沒(méi)有告訴他我有多愛(ài)他充滿(mǎn)了痛苦和遺憾。A.

consideration?J?;B.regret遺憾;C.anxiety焦慮;D.attempt企圖。根據(jù)下文“atnotever

havingtoldhimhowmuchIlovedhim.”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示作者對(duì)沒(méi)有告訴繼父自己有

多愛(ài)他感到痛苦和遺憾。故選B項(xiàng).

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我九歲的時(shí)候，理查德來(lái)了。A.calledin請(qǐng)來(lái)；B.checked

OUl檢查；C.camealong來(lái)至∣J；D.keptup使繼續(xù)下去。根據(jù)上文“Richardwasmystepfather.

WhenlWaSnine,"可知，作者九歲時(shí)，理查德來(lái)到，成為了作者的繼父。故選C項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最溫柔的人。A.soul某種人，人；B.worker

工人；Cexpert專(zhuān)家；D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)上文“Buthewasthegentlest”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此

處表示理查德是作者見(jiàn)過(guò)最溫柔的人。故選A項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：周末，我們一起做家庭裝修項(xiàng)目，我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人都很開(kāi)心。

A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.polite禮貌的；C.Iucky幸運(yùn)的；D.happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)上文“Richard

wasabigguywithhugehands.ButhewasthegentlestI,devermeet”可知，和繼父——

起，一家三口人做家庭裝修項(xiàng)目時(shí)是開(kāi)心的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們把他送到醫(yī)院時(shí)，他們告訴我們是他服用的血液稀釋

劑導(dǎo)致的內(nèi)出血。A.garage車(chē)庫(kù);B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.school學(xué)校；D.museum博物館。根

據(jù)上文“Oneday,whileworkinginthebam,Dadgotanosebleedthatwouldn'tStoP.”以及常識(shí)可

知，繼父流鼻血并且止不住，作者將繼父送到了醫(yī)院。故選B項(xiàng)。

[27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。A.matter問(wèn)題；B.incident事件；C.plan

計(jì)劃；D.strategy策略。根據(jù)下文“Allwecoulddowasmakehim.”可知，此處表示

只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題，amatterof表示"的問(wèn)題”，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們所能做的就是讓他感覺(jué)舒服一些。A.healthy健康的；

B.secure安全的：Csilenl沉默的；D.COmfortabIe舒服的。根據(jù)上文“Itwasonlya(n)

Oftime.AHwecoulddowasmakehim”以及常識(shí)可知，病人已經(jīng)無(wú)藥可救，唯一能做的就是

讓他舒服一些。故選D項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他醒了，我們花時(shí)間談?wù)摴葌}(cāng)、馬匹和他的卡車(chē)。A.refreshed

神清氣爽的；B.awake醒著的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.relieved釋然的。根據(jù)下文“andwespent

timetalkingaboutthebarn,thehorsesandhistruck.“可知，此處表示繼父是醒著的，作者和繼

父交談。故選B項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我有很多話(huà)想說(shuō)，作為交換，也有很多話(huà)我想從他那里聽(tīng)到。

A.incontrast相反；B.bytheway順便提一下；C.inreturn作為交換；D.onthecontrary相反

地。根據(jù)上文“TherewassomuchIwantedtosay,andsomuchIwantedtohearfromhim”可知,

作者有很多話(huà)想對(duì)繼父說(shuō)，作為交換，作者也想聽(tīng)繼父說(shuō)很多話(huà)。故選C項(xiàng)。

[31題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們很難敞開(kāi)心扉。A.skills技能；B.emotions情感；C.

gestures手勢(shì)；D.instructions指示。根據(jù)上文“IwasftillOfpainandatnoteverhaving

toldhimhowmuchIlovedhim.”可知，此處表示作者很難敞開(kāi)心扉向繼父表達(dá)自己的情感。

故選B項(xiàng)。

【32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后繼父去世了。A.tensed繃