高中英語語法訓練試題解析-形容詞副詞

PAGEPAGE1高中英語語法訓練試題解析形容詞副詞Ⅰ.單項填空eq\a\vs4\al(1.)(2012·山東省實驗中學診斷)Whatwasconsideredimpoliteyearsagohasbecome__________now.A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)djustableC．unbelievable D．a(chǎn)cceptable解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。accessible意為“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意為“可調(diào)整的”；unbelievable意為“難以相信的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。句意為：多年前被認為不禮貌的事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始逐漸被接受了。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)(2012·山東省實驗中學模擬)I’mafraidI’mnot__________tohelpwiththeshow，forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．a(chǎn)daptableC．a(chǎn)vailable D．a(chǎn)ccessible解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可適應的，有適應能力的；available有空的，空閑的，有時間的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意為：恐怕我不能在這次展覽上幫忙了，因為我正忙于自己的項目。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)(2012·濟南模擬)IkeeponwalkingaftersupperbecauseIcan’tthinkofa__________waytokeepfit.A．better B．bestC．worse D．worst解析：選A。考查形容詞比較級。句意為：我堅持晚飯后散步，因為我想不到比這更好的保持健康的方法了。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)(2012·淄博模擬)Thegovernmentshoulddevelop__________systemtopredictwhenwildfiresoccurandgivewarningsintime.A．previous B．reliableC．reasonable D．responsible解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。previous意為“以前的；早先的”；reliable意為“可靠的”；reasonable意為“合理的”；responsible意為“負責的”。句意為：政府應開發(fā)出可靠的預測系統(tǒng)，以便火災發(fā)生時能及時發(fā)出警報。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)(2012·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)—Jennyisalways__________forappointments.Whyisshelatetoday?—Shemighthavegottrappedinatrafficjamintherushhour.A．patient B．gratefulC．punctual D．a(chǎn)vailable解析：選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。patient意為“有耐心的”；grateful意為“感激的”；punctual意為“準時的”；available意為“有效的，可利用的”。句意為：——Jenny約會總是很準時，今天她怎么遲到了？——她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根據(jù)語境可知。此處用punctual。eq\a\vs4\al(6.)(2012·遼寧期中測試題)Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t________clever.A．that B．muchC．enough D．rather解析：選A。句意：那個小女孩解不出這道題。她沒那么聰明。that作副詞時，相當于so；much常修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級以及動詞；enough用在形容詞或副詞后；rather相當。eq\a\vs4\al(7.)(2012·鹽城調(diào)研)—Whodoyouhaveinmindfortheposition?—IthinkPeteristhemost________personforit.A．generous B．likelyC．optimistic D．voluntary解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。——你覺得誰適合那個職位？——我認為彼得最合適。likely“合適的，恰當?shù)摹?，符合語意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；voluntary“自愿的，義務(wù)的”。eq\a\vs4\al(8.)(2012·太原市部分重點中學檢測)Itisreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It’s________Earth，andhopefullyitcansupporthumanlife.A．a(chǎn)lmostthreetimesthesizeofB．threetimesthesizethanC．threetimesalmostaslargethanD．a(chǎn)lmostthreetimesaslargeras解析：選A?？疾楸稊?shù)表達法。倍數(shù)表達法要注意三種結(jié)構(gòu)：Ais＋倍數(shù)＋thesize/height/weight/...of＋B；Ais＋倍數(shù)＋bigger/larger/...than＋B；Ais＋倍數(shù)＋asbig/large/...as＋B。eq\a\vs4\al(9.)(2012·山西太原模擬)Look！Howmuch________Alicelookswearinghernewshowdress!A．well B．goodC．better D．best解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。much后面不能接形容詞的原級和最高級，而應該用形容詞的比較級，結(jié)合語意選C項。eq\a\vs4\al(10.)(2011·濰坊12月份訓練)Thenewdiscoverychallengedthe__________theoryaboutlife’sorigins.A．conventional B．particularC．contrary D．casual解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：這個新發(fā)現(xiàn)向生命起源的傳統(tǒng)理論提出了挑戰(zhàn)。conventional意為“習慣的；傳統(tǒng)的”，符合題意。particular意為“特別的”；contrary意為“相反的；不利的”；casual意為“隨意的”。Ⅱ.單句改錯eq\a\vs4\al(1.)—Nowthatyouliketheportablepersonalcomputersomuch，whynotbuyone?—Well，Ican’taffordsoanexpensivecomputeratpresent.________________________________________________________________________答案：第二個so→sucheq\a\vs4\al(2.)—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneismoreworthreading.Isuggestyoureaditifyouhavetime.________________________________________________________________________答案：more→bettereq\a\vs4\al(3.)Thereportaboutthemarketsalesshouldbesenttothemanagerontimeanditshouldn’tbeaminutelater.________________________________________________________________________答案：later→lateeq\a\vs4\al(4.)Yourstoryisperfect；I’veneverheardaworseone.________________________________________________________________________答案：worse→bettereq\a\vs4\al(5.)Myeyesightwashardlydestroyedintheaccident.ThankstoDr.Beker，Icanenjoythebeautifulworldagain.________________________________________________________________________答案：hardly→completelyeq\a\vs4\al(6.)—Howdoyoufindthefish?—It’smorethandeliciousandcouldn’tbeworse.________________________________________________________________________答案：worse→bettereq\a\vs4\al(7.)Ifthiskindoffishbecomeminimum，futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.________________________________________________________________________答案：minimum→scarceeq\a\vs4\al(8.)—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.—Sheismuchshyerthanunfriendly，Iamafraid.________________________________________________________________________答案：shyer→moreshyeq\a\vs4\al(9.)—Tom’smistakesintheexamarealmostasmanyasJack’s.—Iknowthatboy.He’snotmorecarefulthanJack.________________________________________________________________________答案：not→noeq\a\vs4\al(10.)Mrs.Bushstoodsurprisedlyforamomentwhenanoldsoldiersuddenlyappearedbeforeher.________________________________________________________________________答案：surprisedly→surprisedⅢ.完形填空I’mgladthatIhavetwogoodfriends.Jackis__1__ofthetwoandinfact__2__diligentstudentinmyclass.Heisthesecond__3__inourschool.Hedoeswellinmaths.ButatfirsthisEnglishwas__4__thanmine.Hehad__5__Englishgrammarbooksthan__6__，butheseldomreadandspoke.SomyspokenEnglishwas__7__thanhis.WiththehelpoftheEnglishteacherandclassmates，hehasimprovedhismethodofstudying.Sincethebeginningoflastterm，hehasbeenspeaking__8__EnglishthanI．Themorehepractises，__9__progresshehasmade.ManysaythatmyEnglishis__10__hisnow.OfcourseI’mproudofhim.MyeldersistersaysthatImustlearnfromJackandstudyashardashedoes.eq\a\vs4\al(1.)A.morediligent B．themorediligentC．diligent D．themostdiligenteq\a\