寓言童話-2023年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀

2023年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-寓言通話

題型主要內(nèi)容

1

閱讀理解選自童話故事《匹諾曹》，本文主要講述了老木匠發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊木頭，當他要做桌腿時，

卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不斷有說話聲傳出來。

2

閱讀理解講述了小溪穿越沙漠進入大海的故事。一開始小溪總是失敗，后來她接受了沙漠的

建議，改變自己，讓自己蒸發(fā)進微風里，然后通過下雨進入大海。文章啟示我們有

時候成功需要換個角度思考問題。

3

短文填空講述了一個與老鼠夾相關(guān)的寓言故事。

4

短文填空講述了兩個漁夫一起釣魚的故事，其中一個漁夫為了找到適合他的鍋的大小的魚而

把大一點的魚扔回池塘，沒有意識到其實可以把大魚切成小塊就可以裝進鍋里。

5

短文填空講述了快樂先生總是帶著燦爛的微笑醒來，他是世界上最快樂的人之一。然而，他

有一個秘密，使他難過。后來在美麗小姐的開導(dǎo)下，他終于釋懷了，從那天起，快

樂先生就沒有停止過微笑。

01

（2022.江蘇.鹽城市鹽都區(qū)實驗初中二模）

Longlongago,therewasapieceofwood.Itwasnotanexpensivepieceofwood.Justacommon

blockoffirewood,oneofthosethicklegsthatareputonthefiretomakecoldroomswarm.

Idonotknowhowthisreallyhappened,onefinedaythispieceofwoodfounditselfintheshopofan

oldcarpenter（木匠）.EveryonecalledhimMastroCherry,forthetipofhisnosewassoroundandredthat

itlookedlikearipecherry.

Assoonashesawthatpieceofwood,MastroCherrywasfilledwithjoy.Rubbinghishandstogether

happily,hesaidtohimself:ctThishascomeintime.I'minneedofalegofthetable.9,Butashewasabout

togiveitthefirstblow,hestoodstillwitharmuplifted,forhehadheardalittlevoicesay:"Pleasebe

careful!Donothitmesohard!^^Whatasurprise!

Hetriedtofindoutwherethatvoicehadcomefromandhesawnoone!Helookedunderthe

bench-noone!Hesearchedtheroom-noone!Heopenedthedoortolookaroundthestreet-andstillno

one!

"Oh,Isee!”hethensaid,laughingandshakinghishead"Theremaybesomethingwrongwithmy

ears.”

“Well,well-toworkoncemore.^^Hestruckanotherblowhardonthepieceofwood.

“Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”criedthesamefar-awaylittlevoice.

MastroCherry'smouthopenedwide,turnedfrightenedeyesandhistonguehungdownonhischin（下

巴）.“Wheredidthatvoicecomefrom?Thispieceofwoodhaslearnedtocrylikeachild?Hereitis一a

pieceofcommonfirewood,thesameasanyother.Yet-mightsomeonebehiddeninit?Ifso,theworsefor

him.rilfixhim!,^Withthesewords,hestartedtoknockit.Hethrewittothefloor,againstthewalls,and

evenuptotheceiling.

Helistenedforthetinyvoicetocry.Hewaitedtwominutes-nothing;fiveminutes—nothing;ten

minutes-nothing.t4Oh,Isee,^^hesaid,tryingbravelytolaughandtouchinghishair."Well,well-towork

oncemore!^^Sohetriedtosingamerrysongtogetpower,andworkedon.

“Stopit!Oh,stopit!Youticklemystomach.ThistimepoorMastroCherryfellasifshot.Whenhe

openedhiseyes,hefoundhimselfsittingonthefloor.

1.Whatdidhewanttodowhenhesawthewood?

A.Tosellittomakemoney.B.Touseittokeepwarm.

C.Tomakealegofatable.D.Totreatitashischild.

2.Theunderlinedword"struck“inParagraph6probablymeans.

A.hitB.foughtC.shookD.rose

3.Howdidtheman'sfeelingschange?

A.Happy-nervous-surprised.B.Happy-surprised-frightened.

C.Frightened-happy-surprised.D.Frightened-surprised-brave.

4.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.MastroCherrysawapieceofcommonfirewoodwithjoy.

b.Theoldcarpenterdoubtedifanyonewashiddeninthewood.

c.Heheardthesamefar-awaylittlevoicecry"Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”

d.MastroCherrysangamerrysongtoencouragehimselftoworkon.

e.Ashewasgoingtogiveitthefirstblow,hehadheardalittlevoice.

A.a—e—b―d—cB.e—a—b―c—dC.a-e—c—b—dD.e-a~~c―d—b

5.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?

A.MastroCherrymaybeveryunfriendly.

B.MastroCherrywouldfindoutthetruthagain.

C.There9ssomethingwrongwiththecarpenter'sears.

D.MastroCherrymaybeverygladtoseethewoodagain.

02

（2021?河北邯鄲?九年級期中）Alittlesteam（小河）randownfromahighmountainthroughmany

villagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,"Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhaveno

problemcrossingthisdesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothe

sand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.t4MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,shesaidsadlytoherself.”

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微風）cancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthe

voiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,i6Abreezecanfly,butIcan't."

“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze,itcan

takeyouacross,andyoucanreachtheocean.^^saidthedesert.

“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillforma

riveragain,“saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.^^

Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageof

herlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficulties

inyourlifetoheadforthesuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

6.Thelittlestreamplannedtoreach.

A.theforestB.theriverC.theoceanD.thedesert

7.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn,tacceptthedeserfsadvicebecause.

A.shefailedmanytimesB.shewasafraidofthenature

C.shewasn'tabletochangehernatureD.shewouldn'tchangethewayshewas

8.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthestreamintheend.

A.crossedthedesertB.stoppedherjourney

C.failedtoreachtheoceanD.disappearedintheair

03

(2022?江蘇?宿遷青華中學九年級階段練習)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空

使短文完整。

Amousewas9(surprise)todiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夾)in

thehouse.It10(feel)sofrightenedthatitrantowarneveryone11(be)careful,""Thereisa

mousetrapinthehouse!?,andwantedtogetsomehelpfromthem.

Thehenraiseditsheadandsaid,“MrMouse,thismousetrapisonlyfbryou.Iwon'tbe12

(worry)aboutit."Themouseturnedtothepig."Iamsorry,MrMouse,butthemousetraphas

13(something)todowithmeeither!,?thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtothecow."It

soundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.Itisnotworth14(pay)attentionto."thecowsaid.The

mousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysad.

Thatnightthefarmer^wifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhat15(catch).Inthe

16(dark)shecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmer^wife.Thewifegota

badfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestway17(treat)afeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmer

killedthehenforthesoup.Thewifegoteven18(bad)andherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmer

hadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn'tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhad

tokillthecowtofeedallofthem.

04

(2021?吉林長春.九年級期中)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞

的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Oneday,twofishermenwerefishinginapond.Bothofthemwere19(look)forwardto

gettingabigcatch.

The20fishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishwithinafewminutes.Hewasveryhappy.

Heputthe21inhisicebox.Hewouldcook22intheafternoon.

Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.Surprisingly,he23(throw)itbackinto

thepond.Later,hecaughtmanymorebigfish,onlytothrowthembackintothewateragain.

Thefirstfishermanwas24(surprise).“Whyareyouthrowingthefishbackintothewater?

Theywerebeautifulandbig”.Thesecondfishermananswered,"Iknowthat,butmypanisnotbig

25tocookbigfish.SoI'mlookingfor26(small)fishthanthosetofitmycooking

pan.^^

Thefirstfishermanlaughedandhetoldthesecondfishermanthathecouldjustcutthefishintopieces

tofitthemintothesmallpan.

Manyofusarejust27thesecondfisherman.Sometimeswedon'trealize28

(clear)thatthiscausesustoloseopportunities(機會).

05

(2022.廣東韶關(guān).三模)

Mr.Happyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.Hewasoneofthemostcheerfulmenintheworld.His

smilewaseven29thanthesun.However,hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad,30nobody

knewaboutit.Thenoneday,whilegoingoutforawalk,Mr.HappymetMissBeautiful.Mr.Happysmiled

as31andMissBeautifulsmiledback.ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMr.Happyangrily.

“32rudeyouare!”sheshouted."Youngman,don'tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyour33

whenyoumeetalady?”

For34firsttimeinhislife,Mr.Happylosthissmile."I'msorry,MissBeautiful.RepliedMr.

Happy,44But35myhaton,I'mnotverygood-lookingandthatmakesmesad.”

“Really?”askedMissBeautiful."'Well,letmesee.Ipromiseto36thesecret.Mr.Happytook

offhishat.Hehadonlythreehairsonhishead!”

“Isthatallyou'reworriedabout?”askedMissBeautiful.44Why?37lovesyoubecauseofyour

brightsmile,notofthehairsyouhave!^^MissBeautifulsmiled.

Eversincethatday,Mr.Happyhasn'tstopped38.Heisalwaysquicktoraisehishatto

everyonehemeets.

參考答案：

1.C2,A3.B4.C5.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自童話故事《匹諾曹》，本文主要講述了老木匠發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊木頭，當他要做桌腿時，

卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不斷有說話聲傳出來。

1.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段句子“Thishascomeintime.I,minneedofalegofthetable.”可知，老木匠想

用這塊木頭做一條桌腿，故選C。

2.詞義猜測題。由第七段句子“Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”可知，這句話是說他又在那塊木頭上狠狠地打

了一下，stick的意思是“打”，故選A。

3.推理判斷題。閱讀文章可知，老木匠看見這塊木，先是高興，然后聽到有人說話，感到很吃驚，

最后發(fā)現(xiàn)是木頭在說話，感到害怕，所以木匠的情緒變化是從開心，到吃驚，最后是害怕，故選B。

4.推理判斷題。閱讀原文可知，先是木匠開心地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊普通的木頭，然后在他第一次敲它的時

候，他聽到了一個微弱的聲音，接下來又聽見那個遙遠的小聲音，于是木匠懷疑是否有人藏在木頭

里，最后木匠給他自己唱了一首快樂的歌鼓勵自己繼續(xù)工作，故選C。

5,推理判斷題。木匠一直聽到有人在說話，所以接下來他會再次找出真相，故選B。

6.C7.D8.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了小溪穿越沙漠進入大海的故事。一開始小溪總是失敗，后來她接受了沙漠

的建議，改變自己，讓自己蒸發(fā)進微風里，然后通過下雨進入大海。文章啟示我們有時候成功需要

換個角度思考問題。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean”可知，她想到達大海，故選Co

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!'Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea."可

知，小溪沒有接受沙漠的建議是因為它不想改變它自己（的樣子），故選D。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedherto

thenextstageofherlife.”可知，小溪接受了沙漠的建議，改變自己，最終穿過了沙漠，故選A。

9.suiprised10.felt11.tobe12.worried13.nothing14.paying15.was

caught16.darkness17.totreat18.worse

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個與老鼠夾相關(guān)的寓言故事。

9.句意：一只老鼠驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)夫和他的妻子在房子里有一個老鼠夾。此處是固定短語,besurprised

todosth.“驚訝于做某事”，空格處要填surprised,故填surprised。

10.句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每個人要小心。根據(jù)“ran”可知，本文為一般過去時，

故空格處要填feel的過去式felt。故填felt。

11.句意:它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每個人要小心。此處是固定短語,wamsb.todosth.“提

醒某人做某事”，空格處要填tobeo故填tobeo

12.句意：我不必擔心它。此處是固定短語，beworriedaboutsth.“為某事而擔憂"故空格處要填

worriedo故填worriedo

13.句意：對不起，老鼠先生，但是老鼠夾也跟我沒有什么關(guān)系。根據(jù)“either”可知，這里表示對我

也沒有用；nothing“沒有什么二故填nothing。

14.句意:它不值得注意。根據(jù)“Itisnotworth...(pay)attentionto.”可知,beworthdoing”值得做某事”,

為固定短語，因此空格處應(yīng)填paying。故填paying。

15.句意：那天晚上農(nóng)夫的妻子聽見一個吵鬧的聲音她沖出去看什么被抓住?？崭裉幈磉_的是“什么

被抓住「全文是一般過去時，因此這里是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；what是主語，因此be動詞是was,

catch的過去分詞是caughto故填wascaughto

16.句意：在黑暗中,她不能看見它是一條蛇?！霸诤诎抵小倍陶Z是“inthedarkness”，故填darknesso

17?句意：妻子發(fā)了高燒，農(nóng)夫認為最好的對待發(fā)燒的方式是雞湯。根據(jù)"thebestway”可知，此處

是固定用法，thebestwaytodosth.“最好的方法是...夷故填totreato

18?句意：妻子的病甚至更糟糕了，她的朋友們來看望她。根據(jù)語境可知農(nóng)夫的妻子因為喝雞湯病

更重了；even修飾比較級，bad的比較級是worse。故填worseo

19.looking20.first21.fish22.it23.threw24.surprised25.enough26.smaller2

7.like28.clearly

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了兩個漁夫一起釣魚的故事，其中一個漁夫為了找到適

合他的鍋的大小的魚而把大一點的魚扔回池塘，沒有意識到其實可以把大魚切成小塊就可以裝進鍋

里。

19.句意：兩個人都期待著能得到一很大的收獲。根據(jù)上一句"Oneday,twofishermenwerefishing

inapond.”可知，此處描述的是當時這兩個漁夫正在池塘邊釣魚，期待能有所收獲也是他們當時所想,

因此句子應(yīng)用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，動詞look的現(xiàn)在分詞為looking,故填

lookingo

20.句意：第一個漁夫在幾分鐘內(nèi)就釣到了一條又大又漂亮的魚。根據(jù)下一段的“Soon,thesecond

fishemanalsocaughtalargefsh."可知，很快，第二個漁夫也釣到了一條大魚，說明此處應(yīng)是講述第

一個漁夫的收獲?！暗谝弧庇眯驍?shù)詞first,其前用定冠詞the來限定。故填first。

21.句意：他把那條魚放進他的冰桶里。根據(jù)上一句中的“caughtabigandbeautifiilfish”可知，漁夫

釣到了一條魚，因此此處應(yīng)是指把“那條魚”放進桶里。應(yīng)填入名詞fish。故填fish。

22.句意：下午的時候他會把它煮了。根據(jù)上文的“caughtabigandbeautifulfish”可知，漁夫釣到了

一條魚，由此可知此處指會把“那條魚”煮了，因此可用人稱代詞it來指代它。故填it。

23.句意：令人驚訝的是，他把它扔回了池塘里。根據(jù)上一句“Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaught

alargefish.”可知，此處講述的是第二個漁夫也釣到了一條大魚，是講述發(fā)生在過去的事情，因此句

子應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞throw的過去式為threwo故填threw。

24.句意：第一個漁夫覺得很驚訝。be動詞was后接形容詞作表語。結(jié)合語境，此處描述的是漁夫

的心理感覺，因此應(yīng)用動詞surprise的形容詞surprised“感到驚訝的,故填surprisedo

25.句意：我知道，但是我的鍋用來煮那條魚還不夠大。big為形容詞，此處可用enough后置來修

飾它，be+形容詞+enoughtodosth表示“足夠...做某事"。故填enougho

26.句意：因此我在尋找比那些魚更小的魚，才能適合我的鍋。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞small

的比較級smaller,故填smaller.

27.句意：我們當中的許多人就像第二個漁夫。根據(jù)"Manyofus"和"thesecondfisherman”可知，這

是把我們當中的許多人和第二個漁夫進行比較，應(yīng)在be動詞后接介詞like來表示“像二故填like。

28.句意：有時，我們并不能清楚地意識到，這會導(dǎo)致我們失去機會。動詞realize應(yīng)用副詞來修飾，

形容詞clear的副詞為clearly,故填clearly0

29.brighter30.but

31.usual32How33hat34.the35.without36keep37Everybody/Everyone38.smiling

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了快樂先生總是帶著燦