2023-2024學(xué)年山東省泰安市佛山中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末試卷含解析

2023年山東省泰安市佛山中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thereasonfordeadlypollutedairinsomeareasthesedaysisthatsomefactories

don'ttherulestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.appreciateB.regardC.honorD.respect

參考答案：

2.thetaskintime,wehadtoworklateintothenight.

A.FinishedB.FinishingC.TofinishD.Havingfinished

參考答案：

C

3.forchildrenunder12,themoviewasunexpectedlywellreceivedby

peopleofallages.

A.IntendingB.TobeintendedC.BeingintendedD.Intended

參考答案：

D

4.Althoughtheylosttheirjobs,savingandunemploymentbenefitsallowthecoupleto

theircomfortablehome.

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.holdon

toD.lookforwardto

參考答案：

C

略

5.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:_tobedearlyunless

youthinkitisnecessary.

A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.don'tgoD.notgoing

參考答案：

C

試題分析：C；考查祈使句。祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫

做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校代法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο?/p>

（即主語）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句

號(hào)來表示結(jié)束?？隙ńY(jié)構(gòu)：Do型（即:動(dòng)詞原形（+賓語）+其它成分）；否定結(jié)構(gòu)：Do型和Be

型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。句意：關(guān)于睡眠在羅杰醫(yī)生的演講中有八條建議，

其中的一條就是：除非有需要，不要太早上床睡覺。故選C.

6.Davidwon'tgetlost-hehasagood_ofdirection.

A.feelingB.ideaC.experienceD.sense

參考答案：

D

7.—WillitbealongtimeIcomeforthepictures?

—No.Itbereadyby3:00.

A.that;canB.since;willC.before;shouldD.until;must

參考答案：

C

解析：第一句是一個(gè)句型：Itwillbe.......（time）before.......,意思是“要過.....

才.….before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句就用將來時(shí)。第

二句中should表示“合乎理想的時(shí)間或結(jié)果”，表示可能性。must不能用于將來時(shí)

間中的猜測(cè)。

8.Thehorriblenoisefromtheman'sroomsimplymemad.

A.putB.causedC.droveD.turned

參考答案:

C

9.Themanwasfiredbecausehe_tobepunctualbutwaslateagainthismorning.

A.havepromisedB.promisedC.promiseD.hadpromised

參考答案：

D

10.ChinahasofficiallysetSept3as"VictoryDay"tomarkChina'svictoryoverJapanin

WorldWarII.Theestablishmentof"VictoryDay"highlightsBeijing'stopeaceful

developmentandtheimportanceofthepast.

A.commitment;acknowledgingB.application;admitting

C.acknowledging;committingD.admission;,applying

參考答案：

A

考查相似詞辨析。commitment承諾，委托；application應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；applying申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)

用；admission承認(rèn)；admitting承認(rèn)；acknowledging承認(rèn)；句意：中國(guó)官方將9月3日稱

為〃勝利日〃，以紀(jì)念中國(guó)在二戰(zhàn)中戰(zhàn)勝日本?！▌倮铡ǖ拇_立，突顯出中國(guó)政府對(duì)和平發(fā)

展的承諾，以及承認(rèn)過去的重要性。本題第一空要用名詞，第二空of后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，

根據(jù)句意選A.

11.Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemovie

star.

A.whoB.whomC.

whoeverD.whomever

參考答案：

c

略

12.Assoonashisteacherbeginslecturing,hebeginstodozeoff,notintentionallybut.

A.personallyB.randomlyC.habituallyD.unconditionally

參考答案：

c

13.Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,but__to

certainareas.

A.tolimitB.limitingC.limitedD.tobelimited

參考答案：

c

14.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?

—eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InsteadofD.Thanks

to

參考答案：

B

15.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJulytheyoungmangotthenewsthathe

wasadmittedtotheuniversityofhischoice.

A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which

參考答案：

C

16.Somepeoplethinkthatdepressionis_commoninwomen__inmen.

A.astwice...asB.twiceas...asC.twice...asD.thesame...as

參考答案：

B

二、單詞拼寫

17.請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題

號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。

首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列的應(yīng)用文：

A.ChapterOne.???youprobablyhaveanimageinyourmindofwhatthe

“perfect'or"ideal”bodylookslike.Trynottopressyourselfto

lookthatway.Eachpersonisbornwithgenesthatcontroltheshapeof

his/herbody.Everyoneisdifferent.It'simportanttobecomfortable

withthebodyyouhave.

B.ChapterTwo.,?,Youuseenergyforeverythingyoudo.Thatenergy

comesfromthefoodyoueat.Toomuchfoodortoolittleexercisecauses

yourbodytostoretheextraenergyinfatcells.But,ifyouexercise

regularlyandeatahealthydiet,you'11feelhealthierandstronger

nottomentionlookgreat.

C.ChapterThree.Yourbodyrunsbestonfoodshighincarbohydrates

andlowinfatandsugar.Eatingahealthydietwillprovideyourbody

witheverythingitneedstorunsmoothly.Yourbodybreaksdownproteins

intoaminoacids（氨基酸），soyoudon'tneedtotakeintheaminoacids

separately.

D.ChapterFour.,?,Exercisedoesmorethanjustburncalories.For

instance,regularexercisemakesyourmusclesstrongandflexible,and

increasestheamountofmuscleyouhave.Italsomakesyourheart

strongerandlowersyourbloodpressure;???

E.ChapterFive.,?,Alwayswarmupandstretchfor5-10minutesbefore

youdostrengthorenduranceexercises.Afterwards,take10minutesto

cooldown.Yourheartshouldbeatnormallywhenyoustop.Exercising

withagroupmayhelpyoutoexerciseregularly.

F.ChapterSix.??,Supp1ementationofamixtureofessentialaminoacids

willincreaseproteinsynthesis（蛋白質(zhì)綜合體）.Whilesupplementingwith

eithercarbohydrateoraminoacidsmaylimitmuscledamageandstimulate

（激勵(lì)）proteinsynthesis,thereisincreasingevidencethatthe

combinationcanhaveanaddictiveeffect.

以下是與上述章節(jié)的信息相關(guān)匹配的讀者，請(qǐng)匹配讀者和他/她需要了解的相關(guān)信

息的所在章節(jié)。

46.Charity.Healwaysbreathesheavilyandhisheartbeatsirregularly

whenhefinisheshisexercise.Hewonderswhetherthereissomething

wrongwithhisbodyorwhetherheisnotsuitedforphysicalexercises.

47.Wander.Shelikeseatingmeataloteverydayasshethinksthat

meatcanprovidepeoplewithenergy.Besides,shedoessportson

weekends.However,sheisnotenergeticenoughtofacethepressure.

48.Helly.Shehastriedmanywaysofkeepingfit,butshestillgets

fatbecauseofstressfromwork.Shedoesn,tlookwell.

49.Tammy.HeisaGradeOnecollegestudentmajoringingymnastics.He

mustwriteapassageaboutwhatahealthybodyis.

50.Pandy.Heisacoach,workinginagym.Hewillstartanewcourse

nextmonthonhowtoloseweight.Forthefirstfewlessons,heisgoing

totalkaboutwhypeoplehavetoexercise.

參考答案：

讀者——章節(jié)內(nèi)容

46.E關(guān)鍵詞是heart,beato

47.C關(guān)鍵詞是foods…infat與eatingmeatalot。

48.B關(guān)鍵詞是lookgreat與lookwello

49.A關(guān)鍵詞是animageofwhatthe"perfect'or"ideal”body與

writeapassageaboutwhatahealthybodyis。

50.D關(guān)鍵詞是regularexercisemakesyourmuscles與whypeoplehaveto

exerciseo

略

18.Theoldladyneedsafewfeather（枕頭）tomakeherselfcomfortable.

參考答案：

pillows

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ALessonfromtheElder

GrandfatherwasanelderCherokeeNativeAmericanwhohadawrinkled,nutbrownface

andkinddarkeyes.Hisgrandsonoftencameintheeveningtositonhiskneeandask

themanyquestionsthatchildrenask.

Onedaythegrandsoncametohisgrandfatherwithalookofangeronhisfaceandthe

followingstory."FatherandIwenttothestoretodayandbecauseIhelpedhim,he

boughtmeapresent?ajack-knife.Iwentoutsidetowaitforfatherandtoadmiremy

newknifeinthesunlight.Sometownboyscamebyandsawme.Theysurroundedme

andstartedsayingbadthings.TheycalledmedirtyandstupidandsaidthatIshouldnot

havesuchafineknife.ThelargestoftheseboyspushedmebackandIfelloveroneof

theotherboys.Idroppedmyknifeandoneofthempickeditupandtheyallranaway

laughing.Ihatethem.Ihatethemall.

TheelderCherokee,witheyesthathaveseentoomuch,liftedhisgrandson'sfacesohis

eyeslookedintotheboy'sface.Grandfathersaid,nLetmetellyouastory.I,too,at

times,havefeltagreathateforthosewhohavetakensomuchwithnosorrowforwhat

theydo.Buthatewearsyoudownanddoesnothurtyourenemy.Itislikedrinking

poisonandwishingyourenemywoulddie.Ihavestruggledwiththesefeelingsmany

times.Itisasiftwowolvesareinsideme...

Itisaterriblefight.

Onewolfisgoodanddoesnoharm.Helivesinharmonywithallaroundhimanddoes

nottakeoffensewhennooffensewasintended.Itwillonlyfightwhenitisrighttodo

soandintherightway.Thiswolfstandsforjoy,peace,love,hope,sharing,modesty,

kindness,friendship,sympathy,generosity,truth,andfaith.

Theotherwolfisfullofanger.Thelittlestthingwillsetoffhisfiercesttemper.He

fightseveryone,allthetime,fornoreason.Hecannotthinkbecausehisangerandhate

aresomuch.

Itishelplessanger,forhisangerwillchangenothing.Thiswolfrepresentsfear,envy,

greed,self-pity,guilt,lies,falseprideandsuperiority.

Sometimes,itishardtolivewiththesetwowolvesinsidemeforbothofthemtryto

controlmyspirit.Thissamefightisgoingoninsideyouandinsideeveryotherperson

too."

Theboylookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked,"Whichwolfwillwin?"Theold

Cherokeesimplyreplied...

"Theoneyoufeed.”

60.Theboywasangrybecause.

A.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhispresent

B.hisbackwasbadlyinjuredinafight

C.hehadwaitedforhisfatherfortoolong

D.hisjack-knifehadbeentakenawaybysomeboys

61.Theangrywolfwouldprobablybedescribedas.

A.aggressiveB.sympatheticC.modestD.unsuccessful

62.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.

A."hate"ishealthyB."hate"hurtsoneself

C."hate"iscomplicatedD."hate"harmsone*senemies

63.WhatdidGrandfathermeanbysaying"Theoneyoufeed"inthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldfeedthetwowolvesequally.

B.Livinginharmonywithothersisimportant.

C.Ourfeelingsshouldbeexpressedattherighttime.

D.Thechoiceswemakedeterminewhowewillbecome.

參考答案:

DABD

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