遼寧2023年大連中考英語試卷試題及答案解析

大連市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.請?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。

2.本試卷共七大題，70小題，滿分140分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

第I卷選擇題（共72分）

I.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）

從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?

——sixyears.

A.InB.ForC.AtD.From

2.TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.havebeentomanyinterestingplaces.

A.WeB.TheyC.YouD.I

3.——canyouseefromtheLondonEye?

一Onaclearday,mostofLondon.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.What

4.Look!Thechildrenadragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.

A.learnB.learnedC.arelearningD.willlearn

5.TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It_______throughVienna.

A.willgoB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

6.——youcookdishes?

一Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.

A.CanB.WouldC.NeedD.Could

7.Historyismyfavoritesubject________ifsveryinteresting.

A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because

8.Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

9.TheQatarWorldCup________fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.

A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.isheld

10.Allofus_________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.

A.aremakingB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

試卷第1頁，共12頁

11.一DoyouknowDalianLaohutanOceanPark?

-NextSunday.

A.whenwewillvisitB.whenwillwevisitC.whenwevisitedD.whendidwe

visit

12.一Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?

一Oh,yes.

A.Nevermind.B.Hereitis!C.You'rewelcome!D.rdloveto.

IL完形填空（本題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分）

閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

HowlongissansheintheidiomtuibiSQ幾（退避三舍）？

Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance（是巨離）.Onesheisas13as30li.

Oneliis500metersand30liis15,000meters.Sosansheis45kilometers.

Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770BC—476

BC）,PrinceChong9eroftheJinStateranawayfromhishomestate.He14to

traveltootherstates.

Once,hewenttothestateofChu.King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportant

guestand15himafbast（盛宴）.HeaskedChong'er,"IfyourulestateofJinone

day,howwouldyouthankme?”"Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothing

thatyoulike,“Chong5ersaid.However,theking16askedforsomething.Finally,

Chong'ersaid,“Iwouldaskmysoldierstoretreat（撤退）SQ幾s/zeifweeverfight.^^

Later,Chong'er17tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalled

Wengong.Bothofthetwo18wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.They

wenttowarwitheachother.

JinWengongdidn't19hispromise.Heaskedhissoldierstoretreatsanshein

Chengpu.TheChusoldiersthoughtthattheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowed

them.Totheirsurprise,theJinsoldierssurrounded（包圍）them.20,Jinwonthe

war.ThiswasthefamousBattleofChengpu.Afterthiswar,peopleusedtuibisanshetomean

retreatingtoavoidaconflict（沖突）.

13.A.muchB?largeC.farD.fast

14.A.offeredB.wantedC.failedD.promised

15.A.servedB.passedC.showedD.paid

16.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.justD.still

試卷第2頁，共12頁

17.A.movedB.returnedC.walkedD.got

18.A.personsB.countriesC.friendsD.states

19.A.breakB.makeC.keepD.accept

20.A.InfactB.AtfirstC.IntheendD.Aboveall

III.閱讀理解（一）（本題共17小題，每小題2分，共34分）

A.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Passage1

TEENAGERFORUM（論壇）

SchoolEducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPIC

Ifyoucouldaddonecompulsory（必修的）subjectatyourschool,what

Ide

woulditbe?Why?

17:25Feb.

18,2023

Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.

Accordingtosomesurveys（調(diào)查），manymiddleschoolstudentsdon't

,?,?卜

haveadream.Apersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithout

compass（指南針）.

cy

Teachingstudentstounderstandthemselvesbettercanhelpthem

18:30

discovertheirstrenghsandweaknesses.Then,theywillhavemore

Feb.18,2023

confidenceandaclearerdirectioninlife.

LIKE（38）REPLY

口Iwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage（手語）.Notmanypeopleknow

howtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.Itwouldbe

veryhelpfulifwecouldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.

WilliamThiswouldteachustotreatthosewhoarelessfbrtunate（幸運(yùn)的）with

19:20respect（尊重）.

Feb.18,2023LIKE（17）REPLY

試卷第3頁，共12頁

rdsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.Nowadays,manystudents

juareaddictedto（上癮）theirphones.Someofthemsleeplatebecausethey

can'tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.Atime-managementclasswillhelp

stinstudentslearn“firstthingsfirst”.Thiswillhelpmakesurethattheyleada

19:46healthylife.

Feb.18,2023LIKE（58）REPLY

21.Lucythinksmiddleschoolstudentsneedto.

A.getonwellwitheachotherB.knowtheirinterests

C.understandthemselvesbetterD.havemoreconfidence

22.FromWilliam'ssuggestion,weknowhecaresaboutthosewho.

A.likeplayinggamesB.havedifficultyinlearning

C.havehearingproblemsD.haveacleardirectioninlife

23.WhatisJustin'ssuggestion?

A.Learningsignlanguage.B.Startingdifferentschoolclubs.

C.HavingmoreITlessons.D.Addingatime-managementclass.

24.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Adviceforschoollife.B.Onemoresubjectatschool.

C.After-schoolactivities.D.Popularsubjectsamongstudents.

Passage2

Raywasanaughty（淘氣的）student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andhenever

lostaraceorachessgame.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimself

thathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers.

“Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?”askedhismother.Raygave

anexcuseandrefused,<4Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework.

Jack,oneofRay'sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,"'Pleasehelpmesolvethismath

problem.^^“Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself.repliedthearrogant（傲慢的）Ray.

OnlyonethingwasimportanttoRay.Hisprecious（珍貴的）pen!Heconsidereditashis

luckypen.ButonedayRaylostthepen.

WorriedRaylookedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn'tfindit.Helplessly,hewentto

hismotherforhelp,t4Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatest

試卷第4頁，共12頁

tomorrow.^^

Hismotherignored（不理睬）hisrequestandsaid,"I'msorry.FmgoingoutwithAunty

Christme.^^

Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes.Rayaskedhisfriendforhelp,“Ihavelostmylucky

pen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”“I'msorry,Ray.Ihaveto

revisefortomorrow'stest.Idon'thavetimetowaste.9,Jackreplied.

Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypen

tohim."Ifounditunderthesofainthedrawingroom.^^saidhismother.

“Manythanks.saidRay.Andthus,Raylearnthislesson.

Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.

25.ToRay'smotherandJack,Raywas.

A.perfectB.unhelpfulC.carelessD.warm-hearted

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay?

A.Hetoldliestohismother.B.Herefusedhisfriend^help.

C.Hehelpedhisfriendwithmath.D.Heneededhelptofindhispen.

27.HowdidRaylearnhislesson?

A.Bytakingatest.B.Byhelpingothers.

C.Bysharingkindness.D.Byexperiencingworries.

28.WhatcanwelearnfromthePassage?

A.Askingforhelpnecessary.B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.

C.Helpingothersistohelpourselves.D.Lookingforexcusesfbrourselves

useless.

Passage3

InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon'tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,thereare

nohorns（竦！J歹I）ornoisesfromcarengines.Peopledon'thavetotryhardtomakethemselves

heard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.

“Listen,“saysMiguelLores,themayor（市長），openingthewindowsofhisoffice.From

thestreetbelowrisesthesoundofhumanvoices."'Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalong

thisstreeteveryday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeople

livinghere.

Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity."Thehistorical

試卷第5頁，共12頁

cityisdead,“hesaidoneday."Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftraffic

accidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren'tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewho

hadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”

Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeup

withagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridof（清除）

cars.

ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybenefits.Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕見

的）.CO2emissions（升F放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,making

itlivelyagain.

Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,

said,“Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityis

cleaner,quieterandsafer.^^RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycities

aroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas“easytolivein^^asPontevedra.

“Evenifit'sraining,Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,sheadded.

29.FromParagraph1,weknowPontevedraisa（n）cityinSpain.

A.ancientB.quietC.busyD.crowded

30.ForLores,whatwasthecityPontevedra'smainproblem?

A.Thehistoricalcitywasdead.B.Therewerelotsoftrafficaccidents.

C.Manypeoplewereleavingthecity.D.Thereweretoomanycarsinthecity.

31.Theunderlinedword"benefits“probablymeans”“inEnglish.

A.choicesB.advantagesC.problemsD.symbols

32.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowhowpeoplelikethechange.B.Toletmorecitiesfollowthechange.

C?Toexplainwhatpeoplethinkofthecity.D.Totellwhypeoplelikelivingin

Pontevedra.

33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Acitywithoutcars.B?Thepathtoacity'sprogress.

C.Agoodplanforacity.D?ThechangesofPontevedra.

B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫，有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Passage4

試卷第6頁，共12頁

Therightwaytobreathe（呼吸）duringexercise

Exercisingisgreatforyourhealth-everyoneknowsthis.However,simplyexercising

isn'tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.

Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,we

breathethroughournose.34Notreally.

Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournosehairactslikeanairfilter（過

濾器）.Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens（使...濕潤）theair.However,

whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen（氧

氣）.Youcanbreathethroughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.Duringmore

heavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.

35

However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.___

36Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（頭暈）

andotherhealthproblems.

Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio（比率）.This

meansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling（吸氣）deeply.Forthenext

twosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhaling（呼氣）fully.Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargest

amountofoxygen.

37Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthis

agoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.While

doinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburn

morefatandkeepyoufitter.

A.Lefsgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.

B?Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn'tenough.

C.Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.

D.However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?

E.Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.

F.Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?

試卷第7頁，共12頁

IV.情景交際(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話內(nèi)容完整,

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.

Darning:Hi,Tony.38Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewill

beanexhibitionthere.

Tony:39Whafstheexhibitionabout?

Darning:It'saboutanimalsindangerandwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.

Tony:40I'mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?

Darning:Ateighto'clock.

Tony:41

Darning:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.

Tony:OK.42

Darning:Seeyou.

A.Lefsgo.

B.Sowhattimeshallwemeet?

C.Seeyouthen.

D.Oh,rdliketoseeit.

E.Whafsthematter?

F.ThisisDarning.

G.Oh,ifsveryniceofyoutoaskme.

G.Oh,it'sveryniceofyoutoaskme.

第II卷非選擇題(共68分)

V.詞匯運(yùn)用

A.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(本題共6小題，每小題1分,

共6分)

43.Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity.(he)

44.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily,(rain)

45.Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.(careful)

46.ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)

47.Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!(healthy)

試卷第8頁，共12頁

48.DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime.（knife）

B.選詞填空（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思

完整。每個(gè)詞或短語限用一次。

ThefatherofChina'sspaceprogram

importantbeabletostopteachercenter

QianXuesenwasoneofthegreatestChinesescientistsofmodemtimes.

Peoplecallhimthe'"fatherofChina'sspaceprogram^^fortheworkhedidinhelpingdevelop

thecountry'sfirstrockets（火箭），missiles（導(dǎo)彈）andsatellites（人造衛(wèi)星）.HehelpedChina

becomea49fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.

QianwasbominShanghaiin1911.HewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,andthen

tookascholarshiptostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）intheUSAin

1935,Fromthere,hemovedtotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（Caltech）,wherehe

becameanexpert（專家）inaerodynamics（空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)）andjetpropulsion（噴氣推進(jìn)）.Oneof

hisuniversity50atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.

QianstayedintheUSAduringtheSecondWorldWartodosomeworkonjetpropulsion,

andhesoonbecameoneofthe51rocketscientistsintheUSA.In1950,he

decidedtoreturntoChina,buttheAmericangovernmenttried52himfrom

leavingandevenfrommovingaroundfreelyinCalifornia.Atlast,in1955,he53

returntoChina.

workrememberbeginprojectsuccessfully

Backhome,Qianatonce54helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram.He

startedtheInstituteofMechanicsinBeijing,wherehetrainedyoungscientists.Heworkedon

manyimportantspace55.In1960,China9sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewere

launched（發(fā)射）56.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstsatellite.Itislargelybecause

ofQian's57thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram,andbecameonly

thethirdcountrytosendamannedrocketintospacein2003.

Qianwatchedthisrocketlaunchontelevision.Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe58

forhisgreatcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）.Heworkingsohardforhiscountry,eventhroughdifficult

試卷第9頁，共12頁

times,helpingdevelopthespaceprogramthatpushedChinaintothefuture.

VI.閱讀理解（二）（本共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）

Passage5

閱讀下面短文，根報(bào)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we'vegotsomeeasy

waysofgoinggreen.

?Avoidfoodwaste

Gogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyour

bittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyou

need.

?Usereusablebottles

EarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou'reout

andabout.Youshouldformgoodwater-savinghabitsaroundthehouse,too.

?Trymoreplant-basedmeals

Trytoeatlessmeat.Ifsasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.

Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.

-Cutdownontheairconditioner（空調(diào)）

Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan'tlive

withoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient

（節(jié)能的）temperature.

-Wiseupto（意識(shí)到）recycling

Youdon'tneedustotellyouhowimportantitistoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becoming

aless“throwaway“societyisagreatmessagetopasson.Don'tthrowawayperfectlygood

thingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Instead,givethemtoothers

orlistthemonafreecollectionsiteonline.

Knowmoreaboutnature

There?snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoors

andintonature!Whetherit'srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.

59.Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?

60.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?

試卷第10頁，共12頁

61.Tosaveenergy,whatistherightwaytousetheairconditioner?

62.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustogetourselvesoutdoorsandintonature?Why?

63.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?

64.Accordingtothetext,howgreenareyouinyourdailylife?

VII.寫

A.句子翻譯（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

65.老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要嘲笑別人，這樣很粗魯。

TheteacheroftentellsusnottoIfsrude.

66.請問，這附近有書店嗎？

Excuseme,______________________________________

67.大連人都很友好，這就是我喜歡這座城市的原因。

andthatiswhyIlovethecity.

68.去年大明入選了學(xué)校足球隊(duì)。

69.如果你有什么問題，可以去問老師。

B.書面表達(dá)（共20分）

70.生活中，我們往往會(huì)因?yàn)槟臣露械綗溃侨绻覀冇梅e極、正向的態(tài)

度去面對，可能不但問題迎刃而解，而且我們還會(huì)從中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是

李華，班級(jí)即將舉行以“Donotworry.Behappy!”為主題的英語班會(huì)，請你用英語寫一篇

短文，結(jié)合具體事例與同學(xué)們分享你在這方面的體會(huì)。

內(nèi)容提不：

（1）Whatmadeyouunhappy?

（2）Howdidithelpyougrowasaperson?

要求：

（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。

試卷第11頁，共12頁

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。

(3)詞數(shù)80左右。

試卷第12頁，共12頁

1.B

【詳解】句意：——你學(xué)英語多久了？——六年了。

考查時(shí)間介詞。In后接年份、月份、季節(jié)等；For后接一段時(shí)間；At在后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；From

從...起，來自。sixyears“六年”為一段時(shí)間，空處應(yīng)是for。故選B。

2.B

【詳解】句意：羅賓遜一家喜歡周游世界。他們已經(jīng)去過很多有趣的地方。

考查代詞oWe我們；They他們；You你;I我。根據(jù)“TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld"

可知，此處指的是“羅賓遜一家”，應(yīng)用they代替，故選B。

3.D

【詳解】句意：——你從倫敦眼能看到什么？——天氣晴朗的時(shí)候，倫敦大部分地區(qū)。

考查特殊疑問句。Where在哪里；How如何；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)答語“Onaclear

day,mostofLondon.”可知，詢問能看到什么，故選D。

4.C

【詳解】句意：看！孩子們正在操場上和我爺爺學(xué)舞龍。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!Thechildren...adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.“可知，

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

5.C

【詳解】句意：多瑙河是歐洲的一條河流。它經(jīng)過維也納。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It...throughVienna.”可知，此處陳述客觀事

實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是13謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故選C。

6.A

【詳解】句意:——你會(huì)做菜嗎？——是的，我能。但它們很簡單。

考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)答語“Yes,lean."可知，一般疑問句也用can提問，表示“能，會(huì)”，故

選Ao

7.D

【詳解】句意：歷史是我最喜歡的科目，因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?/p>

考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；though雖然；when當(dāng)...時(shí)；because因?yàn)?。空格前后表達(dá)的

是因果關(guān)系，屬于“前果后因”型，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。

8.A

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【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在乘高鐵旅行和乘飛機(jī)旅行一樣受歡迎。

考查形容詞原級(jí)。as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，故選A。

9.C

【詳解】句意：卡塔爾世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日舉行。

考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語“TheQatarWorldCup”是動(dòng)作“hold”的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)

是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。

10.D

【詳解】句意：自從我們開始上初中以來，我們都取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincewestartedjuniorhighschool”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過

去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

11.A

【詳解】句意：一你知道我們什么時(shí)候去大連老虎灘海洋公園嗎？一下周日。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B/D選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合回答“NextSunday.”可知，

從句表達(dá)的動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選A。

12.B

【詳解】句意：一爸爸，我能借用一下你的相機(jī)嗎？一哦，可以。給你！

考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Hereitis給你；You'rewelcome不客氣；I'dloveto

我很樂意。根據(jù)“Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?”及"Oh,yes.”可知，此處應(yīng)是給對方相機(jī)，B

選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。

13.C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了“退避三舍”的典故。

13.句意：一舍是30里遠(yuǎn)。

much許多；large大的；far遠(yuǎn)的；fast快的。根據(jù)“Ones力eisas...as30可知,一舍是30

里遠(yuǎn)。故選C。

14.句意：他想去其他州。

offered提供；wanted想要；failed失敗；promised承諾。根據(jù)"He…totraveltootherstates.”

可知，他想去其他州。故選B。

15.句意：楚成王視他為貴客，設(shè)宴款待他。

served服務(wù)；passed通過；showed展不；paid付錢。根據(jù)“King,ChengwangofChusawhimas

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animportantguestand...himafbast（盛宴）.”可知，楚成王設(shè)宴款待他。故選A。

16.句意：然而，王還是提出了一些要求。

always總是；already已經(jīng)；just只；still仍然。根據(jù)“However,theking...askedfbrsomething.”

可知，楚成王還是提出了一些要求。故選D。

17.句意：后來，重耳回到晉國，成為晉國的統(tǒng)治者，名叫文公。

moved移動(dòng)；returned返回；walked走路；got得到。根據(jù)"Chong'er…tohishomestateofJinand

becameitsrulercalledWengong.”可知，重耳回到晉國，成為晉國的統(tǒng)治者，故選B。

18.句意：兩個(gè)州都想變得更強(qiáng)大，得到更多的土地。

personsA;countries國家；firiends朋友；states州。根據(jù)"Bothofthetwo…wantedtobecome

strongerandgetmoreland.”和前文可知，兩個(gè)州都想變得更強(qiáng)大，故選D。

19.句意：晉文公沒有食言。

break打破；make制作；keep保持；accept接受。根據(jù)"JinWengongdidn't…h(huán)ispromise.Heasked

hissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.“可知，晉文公遵守了承諾，沒有食言，故選A。

20.句意：最后，晉國贏得了戰(zhàn)爭。

Infact事實(shí)上；Atfirst首先；Intheend最后；Aboveall最重要的是。根據(jù)"…,Jinwonthewar.”

可知，最后晉國贏得了戰(zhàn)爭。故選C。

21.C22.C23.D24.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是青少年論壇上關(guān)于“如果你能在學(xué)校增加一門必修課，那會(huì)是什么？”的討論。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.“可知，

露西認(rèn)為這門課能讓學(xué)生更好地了解自己。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearing

problems."可知，威廉關(guān)心聽力有問題的人。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'dsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.“可知，賈斯汀建議增加一

門時(shí)間管理課程。故選D。

24.主旨大意題。本文是青少年論壇上關(guān)于“如果你能在學(xué)校增加一門必修課，那會(huì)是什么？”

的討論。故選B。

25.B26.D27.D28.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)聰明優(yōu)秀但又自私的男孩，因?yàn)閬G失了自己心愛的幸運(yùn)筆，在

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獲得了別人的幫助下讓他明白自私是不對的。

25.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Raygaveanexcuseandrefused,"Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmy

homework.'"和"'Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself/repliedthearrogant（傲慢的）Ray.^^

可知，對雷的母親和杰克來說，雷不幫什么忙。故選B。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.^^

和“Ihavelostmyluckypen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”可知,雷需

要人幫忙找到他的鋼筆。故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout”和前文提到的媽媽和杰克的反

應(yīng)可知，雷從憂慮中吸取了教訓(xùn)。故選D。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers.^^

和“Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossiblefbrhim.”可知，幫助別人就是幫助自己。

故選C。

29.B30.D31.B32.A33.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了西班牙的城市——蓬特韋德拉發(fā)生的巨大變化。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon'tshout...Whatyouhearinthestreet,

instead,isthesingingofbirds.”可知，蓬特韋德拉是西班牙的一個(gè)安靜的城市，沒有汽車的喧

囂，故選B。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted....Peoplewhohadachancetoleave

havedoneso.”可知，對Lores來說，蓬特韋德拉的主要問題是汽車太多了，故選D。

31.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕見的）.CO2emissions（排放物）are

downby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.”可知，交通事故現(xiàn)在

很少見了。二氧化碳排放量下降了70%。許多人搬到這個(gè)城市，使它又活躍起來了。這是這

個(gè)城市禁止汽車之后的好處，所以單詞“benefits”指的是“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，故選B。

32.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是

為了顯示人們對這種變化的喜愛，故選A。

33.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon'tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthe

city,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfi*omcarengines.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述

了蓬特德韋德拉從一個(gè)街上擠滿汽車到變成街上沒有汽車行駛的城市，并講述了街上沒有汽

車的好處，以及這一變化獲得了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦闹С?。所以本?/p>