2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省蕪湖市黃岡博洋中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末試卷含解析

2023年安徽省蕪湖市黃岡博洋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期

末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Sixmenwerearrestedovernightafterbeingchargedplottinganattack

U.S.soldiersatanarmybase,U.S.mediareportedonMonday.

A.of;againstB.with;againstC.for;onD.in;upon

參考答案：

B

略

2.Ihaven'treceivedthenewbag_fromthenetshoplastweek.

A.beingorderedB.orderingC.orderedD.toorder

參考答案：

C

3.Thosewhoarealwaystalkingloudlyinpublicshouldremindofthefeelings

ofotherpeople.

A.themB.themselvesC.theirsD.oneself

參考答案：

B

4.ManyChineseuseWeChatforbothone-on-oneandgroupcommunication

internationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas.

A.inpreferencetoB.inprocessofC.inreferencewithD.insearchof

參考答案：

A

5.AspecialdanceGangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays.

A.callingB.beingcalledC.calledD.tobecalled

參考答案：

C

6.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra-eachpersoncontributesasmall

sound,butwhenwithothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.

A.combiningB.beingcombined

C.combinedD.tobecombined

參考答案：

C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)狀語中的主語與句子中的主語保持一致的時(shí)候，可以省略

狀語中的主語和be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為狀語從句whenitiscombined,故選C項(xiàng)。

7.ItissaidthattheyabetterlifeeversincetheymovedtotheUS.

A.hadenjoyedB.havebeenenjoyingC.wereenjoyingD.wouldenjoy

參考答案：

B

8.Everythingcomeswith_price;thereisnosuch_thingasfreelunchintheworld.

A.a,aB.the,/C.the,aD.a,/

參考答案：

D

考查冠詞。price意思是〃代價(jià)〃，為可數(shù)名詞，第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞，故

選D項(xiàng)。

9.withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise.

A.OutdidthepolicerushB.Rushedthepoliceout

C.OutrushedthepoliceD.Outthepolicerushed

參考答案：

C

10.ScientistswerecastdownwhennewscamethatDollythesheep,whose

birthhadbeenconsideredscientificbreakthrough,diedyoung.

A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;

the

參考答案：

C

略

11.Fatherbrokeintoaviolentatthesightofhissonbeingbeatenbyabigmanand

chargedstraightathim.

A.passionB.inspiration

C.frictionD.occasion

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.passion激情，盛怒；B.inspiration激勵(lì)，靈感；C.friction摩

擦；D.occasion時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合；句意：看見兒子被一個(gè)大人揍了，父親盛怒地沖了進(jìn)來，徑

直沖向他。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

12.—WhywasMrLiuthunderingintheclassroomyesterday?

—Astudent'sinterruptinghisspeechtheburstofhisanger.

A.setupB.setoff

C.setaboutD.setout

參考答案：

B

13."Thepresident'sreport,"asmileonhisface,hecontinued,"__toseveralhottopics,

discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income."

A.referringB.refers

C.havingreferredD.referred

參考答案：

A

14.Wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchooseifyoulike.

A.oneB.itC.eachD.either

參考答案：

A

試■分析：備查替代.句■:我中俏不同的*營(yíng)0,10臬你■我，然可以這一個(gè).此處是se代

寰示泛指，然逢A?

【知識(shí)拓展】

either的用法

1.在否定句中表示"也"。Hecan'tgothere,either.他也不能去那里。

2.either不定代詞(兩者之一)Eithe門s0K.兩者之一都可以。

3.either-or---,或者一或者-一。

15.Nomatterhowbusyheis,Tommakesaruletoseehisparentseveryweek.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.him

參考答案：

C

16.MyparentstoldmenocircumstancesshouldIopenthedoorforastrangerwhen

Iwasaloneathome.(原創(chuàng)考查介詞的使用，其中題干部分circumstance為2012

新增詞匯)

A.onB.inC.atD.of

參考答案：

d

略

二、單詞拼寫

17.MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedatinyvillageofPerachora.OneofMary's

prize36(possess)wasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher,Shekept

it37(tie)toatreeinafield.Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehad

beencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.

WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhim38hadhappened.Dimitriat

oncesetouttofindthethief.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifound

outthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.Dimitri39(immediate)

wenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhim40stealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehad

betterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.Aleko41(deny)takingitandledDimitriinto

hisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwas

black.42(shame)ofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhaving

accusedhim.Whiletheyweretalkingitbegan43(rain)andDimitristayedinAleko's

houseuntiltherainstopped.44hewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,he

was45(astonish)tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhad

beendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!

參考答案：

36.possessions37.tied38.what39.immediately40.of

41.denied42.Ashamed43,torain44.When45.astonished

這是一篇故事類文章。文章主要講了Dimitri的白色小羊羔丟了，Dimitri發(fā)現(xiàn)Alek。突然獲

得一只新的小羊羔。Aleko辯解稱自己的羊羔是黑色的。就在這時(shí)下雨了，Dimitri待在

Aleko的房子里避雨。雨停后，Dimitri驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)Aleko的小黑羊幾乎變成了白色。

[36題詳解】

考查名詞。句意:Mary最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一就是丈夫送給她的一只白色小羔羊。oneof后加

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“.?????中之一〃。故填possessionso

[37題詳解】

考查固定用法。句意:Mary把羔羊拴在地里的一棵樹上。it與tie構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，keepsth.

done使......被做。故填tied。

[38題詳解】

考查賓語從句。___hadhappened作told的賓語，設(shè)空處在賓語從句中作主語成分，指代

內(nèi)容。故填what。

[39題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：立刻去了的家。用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞故填

DimitriAlekowenttoo

immediatelyo

[40題詳解】

考查固定用法。accusesb.ofdoing因?yàn)槟呈轮缚啬橙?，句中缺少介詞of。故填of。

[41題詳解】

考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。故事發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故填denied。

[42題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Dimitri為自己的魯莽感到慚愧，向Aleko道了歉。beashamedof

意為“感到慚愧的"，此處為原因狀語從句"becausehewasashamedof”的省略形式。故填

ashamedo

[43題詳解】

考查固定用法。句意：就在他倆說話的時(shí)候，天下起了雨。begintodo開始做某事。故填

toraino

[44題詳解】

考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)他從屋里出來時(shí)，他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)小黑羔羊全身幾乎都變成了

白色。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為〃當(dāng)……時(shí)〃，用引導(dǎo)詞when。故填When。

【45題詳解】

考查固定用法。beastonishedtodo驚訝地做某事，對(duì)某事感到驚訝。故填astonished。

18.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出空缺處各單

詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）

66.Hehadahigh（志向）tobea

headmaster.

67.Hewasverymuchsatisfiedwiththehouse（布置好的）withall

furniturehe

needed.

68.Wecan（遞送）goodstoyour

door.

69.MrLiisveryillandneedsan（手

術(shù)）.

70.TheJuly7th（事變）happenedin1937inLugouBridgein

China.

71.Shesaidshedidn'tlikeit,but（就自己而言，親自）I

thoughtitwasvery

good.

72.TheriversandforestsoftheNewWorldwere（豐富的，充裕的）

withfishand

wood.

73.Wheneverhemeetswithsomenewwords,hewill（查閱）the

dictionary.

74.Wegivea10%（折扣）for

cash.

75.Ican'tacceptyourinvitation,butthankyou（無論如

何）.

參考答案：

66.ambition67.furnished68.deliver69.operation70.incident71.

personally72.abundant73.consult74.discount75.anyhow

三、閱讀理解

19.ComicCon.shortfor〃comicconvention",isaneventwherefansgathertoshareand

celebratetheirloveforcomic-relatedpopculture.Thefirstcomicbookconventionswereheld

intheUSAinthe1960sandsincethentheyhavebecomeextremelypopularalloverthe

world,withsomeofthebiggereventsdrawingcrowdsofover100,000peopleandlasting

severaldays.Nowadaysthereismuchmorethanjustcomicbooksoffshowatacomic

con.Themostpopulareventshaveexpandedtoincludemanyothertypesofmediaandart

forms,forexamplecartoons,sci—fi,videogamesandTVseries.

Oneofthehighlightsofacomicconformanyfansistheabilitytointeract（互動(dòng)）with

celebritiesoftheindustryasmanyartists,writers,actorsanddirectorsappearasspecial

guests.Thesespecialguestssignautographs（簽名），poseforphotoswithfansandhold

questionandanswersessions.Sometimesthefanswillqueueforseveralhourstomeetthese

specialguests!

Ofcoursethereisalotofgoodsonsaleatacomiccon.Fromcomicbookstopostersand

T-shirtstotoys,theoptionsareendlessbutthereisonethinginparticularthatsetscomic

consapartfromordinarytradefairsandthatiscosplay.Cosplayisthenamegiventodressing

upasyourfavoritecharactersfromcomics,TVandothertypesrepresentedatcomicconsand

ithasbecomecommonformanyfansatcomicconstodothis.Manypeoplebuildtheirown

costumesandsomeofthemareveryelegant.Cosplayinghasbecomeanimportantpartof

comicconsallovertheworldandthereareevencompetitionsforthebestcosplay!

Goingtoacomicconislikesteppingintoanotherworldfullofsuperheroes,time

travelers,monstersandrobots-----youcanreallyfinditallatacomiccon!Itisagreatplaceto

beyourfavoritecharacterforadayandshareyourloveofallthingscomic—relatedwithother

like-mindedpeople.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutComicCon?

A.Ithasquitealonghistory.B.ItisapopularAmericanartfestival.

C.Itwasdesignedtoattractforeigntravelers.D.Itwasacomicbookshowatthebeginning.

29.Whichofthefollowingisawayofinteractionbetweenfansandcelebrities?

A.Holdingaparty.B.Discussingphotography.

C.Exchangingautographs.D.Askingandansweringquestions.

30.Whichofthefans'activitiesmakesacomicconsodifferent?

A.Buyingalotofgoods.B.Meetingfamouspeople.

C.Dressingthemselvesascomiccharacters.D.Buildingtheirowncostumes.

31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Advertisingatriptoacomiccon.

B.GivinganintroductionofComicCon.

C.ExplainingwhyComicConissopopular.

D.Describingtheauthor'sexperienceatacomiccon.

參考答案：

28-31.DDCB

20.PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.White

hadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraise

moneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White's

secondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestperson

tocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.

WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299days

later.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle（車座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyres

andthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,

Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupport

team.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,

verylongroad.

Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,

throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto

45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewas

chasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.The

worstthingthathappened